fv4
As filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on August 13, 2010
Registration
No. 333-
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form F-4
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933
MCE Finance Limited
(Exact Name of Registrant as
Specified in Its Charter)
(FOR CO-REGISTRANTS, PLEASE SEE TABLE OF
CO-REGISTRANTS ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE)
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Cayman Islands
(State or Other
Jurisdiction
of Incorporation or Organization)
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7011
(Primary Standard
Industrial
Classification Code Number)
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Not Applicable
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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Walker House
87 Mary Street
George Town
Grand Cayman KY1-9005
Cayman Islands
(345) 945 3727
(Address, Including Zip Code,
and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrants
Principal Executive Offices)
CT Corporation System
111 Eight Avenue, 13th Floor
New York, NY 10011
(212) 894-8940
(Name, Address, Including
Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent
For Service)
Copies to:
Thomas M. Britt III, Esq.
Debevoise & Plimpton LLP
13th Floor, Entertainment Building
30 Queens Road Central
Hong Kong SAR
China
(852) 2160-9800
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public: As soon as practicable after this
Registration Statement becomes effective.
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same
offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If applicable, place an X in the box to designate the
appropriate rule provision relied upon in conducting this
transaction:
Exchange Act
Rule 13e-4(i)
(Cross-Border Issuer Tender
Offer) o
Exchange Act
Rule 14d-1(d)
(Cross-Border Third-Party Tender
Offer) o
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum
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Proposed Maximum
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Title of Each Class of
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Amount to be
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Offering
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Aggregate Offering
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Amount of
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Securities to be Registered
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Registered
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Price per Unit(1)
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Price
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Registration Fee
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10.25% Senior Notes due 2018
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US$600,000,000
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98.671%
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US$600,000,000
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US$42,780(2)
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Guarantees of 10.25% Senior Notes due 2018(3)
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N/A(4)
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(4)
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(4)
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(4)
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(1)
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Estimated solely for the purpose of
calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457
promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act).
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(2)
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The registration fee has been
calculated under Rule 457(f)(2) of the Securities Act.
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(3)
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The following co-registrants are
each guarantors of the 10.25% Senior Notes due 2018 and
will be guarantors of the Exchange Notes that are being
registered under this registration statement: Melco Crown
Entertainment Limited, MPEL International Limited, Melco Crown
Gaming (Macau) Limited, MPEL Nominee One Limited, MPEL
Investments Limited, Altira Hotel Limited, Altira Developments
Limited, Melco Crown (COD) Hotels Limited, Melco Crown (COD)
Developments Limited, Melco Crown (Cafe) Limited, Golden Future
(Management Services) Limited, MPEL (Delaware) LLC, Melco Crown
Hospitality and Services Limited, Melco Crown (COD) Retail
Services Limited, Melco Crown (COD) Ventures Limited, COD
Theatre Limited, Melco Crown COD (HR) Hotel Limited, Melco Crown
COD (CT) Hotel Limited and Melco Crown COD (GH) Hotel Limited.
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(4)
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Pursuant to Rule 457(n), no
separate filing fee is required with respect to the guarantees.
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The Registrants hereby amend this Registration Statement on
such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective
date until the Registrants shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall
thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration
Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
Table of
Co-Registrants
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State or Other
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Jurisdiction of
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Exact Name of Co-Registrant
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Incorporation or
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I.R.S. Employer
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Address and Telephone Number
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as Specified in its Charter
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Organization
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Identification No.
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of Principal Executive Offices
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Melco Crown Entertainment Limited
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Cayman Islands
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Not Applicable
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36th Floor, The Centrium, 60 Wyndham Street, Central, Hong
Kong
(852) 2598 3600
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MPEL International Limited
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Cayman Islands
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Not Applicable
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Walker House, 87 Mary Street, George Town, Grand Cayman
KY1-9005, Cayman Islands
(345) 945 3727
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Melco Crown Gaming (Macau) Limited
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Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
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Not Applicable
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Avenida Dr. Mário Soares, no. 25, Edificio Montepio,
1.o
andar, comp. 13, Macau
(853) 2859 1592
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MPEL Nominee One Limited
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Cayman Islands
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Not Applicable
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Walker House, 87 Mary Street, George Town, Grand Cayman
KY1-9005, Cayman Islands
(345) 945 3727
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MPEL Investments Limited
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Cayman Islands
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Not Applicable
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Walker House, 87 Mary Street, George Town, Grand Cayman
KY1-9005, Cayman Islands
(345) 945 3727
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Altira Hotel Limited
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Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
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Not Applicable
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Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Edifico Zhu Kuan,
22o
andar, Macau
(853) 8868 8880
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Altira Developments Limited
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Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
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Not Applicable
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Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Edifico Zhu Kuan,
22o
andar, Macau
(853) 8868 8880
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Melco Crown (COD) Hotels Limited
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Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
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Not Applicable
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Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Edifico Zhu Kuan,
22o
andar, Macau
(853) 8868 8880
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Melco Crown (COD) Developments Limited
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Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
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Not Applicable
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Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Edifico Zhu Kuan,
22o
andar, Macau
(853) 8868 8880
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Melco Crown (Cafe) Limited
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Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
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Not Applicable
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Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Edifico Zhu Kuan,
22o
andar, Macau
(853) 8868 8880
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State or Other
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Jurisdiction of
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Exact Name of Co-Registrant
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Incorporation or
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I.R.S. Employer
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Address and Telephone Number
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as Specified in its Charter
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Organization
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Identification No.
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of Principal Executive Offices
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Golden Future (Management Services) Limited
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Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
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Not Applicable
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Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Edifico Zhu Kuan,
22o
andar, Macau
(853) 8868 8880
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MPEL (Delaware) LLC
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Delaware
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Not Applicable
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32 West Loockerman Square, Suite 210, Dover,
Delaware 19904
(302) 674 8670
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Melco Crown Hospitality and Services Limited
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Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
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Not Applicable
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Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Edifico Zhu Kuan,
22o
andar, Macau
(853) 8868 8880
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Melco Crown (COD) Retail Services Limited
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Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
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Not Applicable
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Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Edifico Zhu Kuan,
22o
andar, Macau
(853) 8868 8880
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Melco Crown (COD) Ventures Limited
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Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
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Not Applicable
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Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Edifico Zhu Kuan,
22o
andar, Macau
(853) 8868 8880
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COD Theatre Limited
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Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
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Not Applicable
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Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Edifico Zhu Kuan,
22o
andar, Macau
(853) 8868 8880
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Melco Crown COD (HR) Hotel Limited
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Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
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Not Applicable
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Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Edifico Zhu Kuan,
22o
andar, Macau
(853) 8868 8880
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Melco Crown COD (CT) Hotel Limited
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Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
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Not Applicable
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Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Edifico Zhu Kuan,
22o
andar, Macau
(853) 8868 8880
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Melco Crown COD (GH) Hotel Limited
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Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
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Not Applicable
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Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Edifico Zhu Kuan,
22o
andar, Macau
(853) 8868 8880
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The
information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. We may not complete the exchange offer or issue these
securities until the registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus
is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting
an offer to buy these securities in any state or other
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
AUGUST 13, 2010
MCE Finance Limited
(incorporated in the Cayman
Islands with limited liability)
Offer to exchange all of the
Outstanding Unregistered
US$600,000,000
10.25% Senior Notes due 2018
(CUSIP Nos. 55277B AA3, G59301
AA2; ISIN US55277BAA35, USG59301AA28),
for
US$600,000,000
10.25% Senior Notes due 2018
that have been registered under
the Securities Act of 1933
(CUSIP
Nos.
;
ISIN )
The
Exchange Offer:
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MCE Finance Limited, or MCE Finance, will exchange all
outstanding Initial Notes that are validly tendered and not
validly withdrawn for an equal principal amount of Exchange
Notes that are freely tradable.
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You may withdraw tenders of Initial Notes at any time prior to
the expiration date of the exchange offer.
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The offer to exchange Initial Notes for Exchange Notes will be
open until 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on ,
2010, unless extended.
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MCE Finance will not receive any proceeds from the issuance of
Exchange Notes in the exchange offer.
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The
Exchange Notes:
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The terms of the Exchange Notes to be issued in the exchange
offer are substantially identical to the terms of the Initial
Notes, except that the Exchange Notes will be registered under
the Securities Act and therefore will not be subject to
restrictions on transfer and will not entitle their holders to
registration rights. The Exchange Notes will also be fully and
unconditionally guaranteed by the parent company of MCE Finance,
Melco Crown Entertainment Limited (the Parent), and
certain of the Parents subsidiaries, MPEL International
Limited, Melco Crown Gaming (Macau) Limited, MPEL Nominee One
Limited, MPEL Investments Limited, Altira Hotel Limited, Altira
Developments Limited, Melco Crown (COD) Hotels Limited, Melco
Crown (COD) Developments Limited, Melco Crown (Cafe) Limited,
Golden Future (Management Services) Limited, MPEL (Delaware)
LLC, Melco Crown Hospitality and Services Limited, Melco Crown
(COD) Retail Services Limited, Melco Crown (COD) Ventures
Limited, COD Theatre Limited, Melco Crown COD (HR) Hotel
Limited, Melco Crown COD (CT) Hotel Limited and Melco Crown COD
(GH) Hotel Limited (together with the Parent, the
Guarantors.)
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Resale of
the Exchange Notes:
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There is currently no public market for the Exchange Notes.
Application has been made to the Singapore Exchange Securities
Trading Limited (the SGX-ST) for the listing and
quotation of the Exchange Notes on the Official List of the
SGX-ST. Such approval will be granted when the Exchange Notes
have been admitted to the Official List of the SGX-ST. The
SGX-ST assumes no responsibility for the correctness of any
statements made, reports contained or opinions expressed in this
prospectus. Admission of the Exchange Notes to the Official List
of the SGX-ST is not to be taken as an indication of the merits
of the Exchange Notes, the Guarantees, MCE Finance, the
Guarantors or their respective subsidiaries or associated
companies, if any.
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Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its account
pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will
deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such
Exchange Notes. The letter of transmittal accompanying this
prospectus states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a
prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it
is an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or
supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer
in connection with resales of Exchange Notes received in
exchange for the Initial Notes where such Initial Notes were
acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities. See Plan of
Distribution.
See Risk Factors beginning on page 16 of
this prospectus for a discussion of certain risks you should
consider before participating in the exchange offer.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) nor any other regulatory body has approved or
disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or
adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary
is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus
is ,
2010.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
You should rely only on the information incorporated by
reference or provided in this prospectus or to which this
prospectus refers you. We have not authorized anyone to provide
you with any information that is different. If anyone provides
you with different or inconsistent information, you should not
rely on it. We are not making the exchange offer in any
jurisdiction where the exchange offer is not permitted. You
should assume that the information in this prospectus or any
prospectus supplement, as well as the information we have
previously filed with the SEC or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus, is accurate only as of the date of the
documents containing the information.
In making an investment decision, you must rely on your own
examination of us and the terms of the exchange offer, including
the merits and risks involved. These securities have not been
approved or disapproved by the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission, any state securities commission in the
United States or any other United States regulatory authority,
nor have any of the foregoing authorities passed upon or
endorsed the merits of
the exchange offer or the accuracy or adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense in the United States.
This prospectus incorporates by reference important business and
financial information about us that is not included in or
delivered with this prospectus. See Where You Can Find
Additional Information. You may read and copy any reports
or other information that we filed with the SEC. Such filings
are available to you over the internet at the SECs website
at
http://www.sec.gov.
The SECs website is included in this prospectus as an
inactive textual reference only. You may also read and copy any
document that we file with the SEC at its public reference room
at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington D.C. 20549. You may
obtain information on the operation of the public reference room
by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
You may also obtain a copy of the exchange offer registration
statement and other information that we file with the SEC at no
cost by calling us or writing to us at the following address:
MCE Finance Limited
c/o Melco
Crown Entertainment Limited
36th Floor, The Centrium
60 Wyndham Street
Central
Hong Kong
Attn: Company Secretary
(852) 2598 3600
In order to obtain timely delivery of such materials, you
must request documents from us no later than five business days
before you make your investment decision or at the latest
by ,
2010.
NOTICE TO
NEW HAMPSHIRE RESIDENTS
NEITHER THE FACT THAT A REGISTRATION STATEMENT OR AN
APPLICATION FOR A LICENSE HAS BEEN FILED UNDER
CHAPTER 421-B
OF THE NEW HAMPSHIRE REVISED STATUTES WITH THE STATE OF NEW
HAMPSHIRE NOR THE FACT THAT A SECURITY IS EFFECTIVELY REGISTERED
OR A PERSON IS LICENSED IN THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
CONSTITUTES A FINDING BY THE SECRETARY OF STATE THAT ANY
DOCUMENT FILED UNDER
RSA 421-B
IS TRUE, COMPLETE AND NOT MISLEADING. NEITHER ANY SUCH FACT NOR
THE FACT THAT AN EXEMPTION OR EXCEPTION IS AVAILABLE FOR A
SECURITY OR A TRANSACTION MEANS THAT THE SECRETARY OF STATE HAS
PASSED IN ANY WAY UPON THE MERITS OR QUALIFICATIONS OF, OR
RECOMMENDED OR GIVEN APPROVAL TO, ANY PERSON, SECURITY OR
TRANSACTION. IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE, OR CAUSE TO BE MADE, TO ANY
PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER, CUSTOMER OR CLIENT, ANY REPRESENTATION
INCONSISTENT WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH.
ii
CONVENTIONS
THAT APPLY TO THIS PROSPECTUS
In this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated,
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we, us, our company,
our and the Company refer to the Parent
and its predecessor entities and its consolidated subsidiaries,
including, but not limited to, MCE Finance (except where the
context otherwise requires);
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Parent refers to Melco Crown Entertainment Limited,
a Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability;
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MCE Finance refers to MCE Finance Limited, a Cayman
Islands exempted company with limited liability, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Parent and the issuer of the Initial Notes and
the Exchange Notes described in this prospectus;
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Guarantees refers to the guarantees provided by the
Parent, MPEL International and the Subsidiary Group Guarantors.
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Guarantors refers to the Parent, MPEL International
and the Subsidiary Group Guarantors.
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Subsidiary Group Guarantors refers to Melco Crown
Gaming (Macau) Limited, MPEL Nominee One Limited, MPEL
Investments Limited, Altira Hotel Limited, Altira Developments
Limited, Melco Crown (COD) Hotels Limited, Melco Crown (COD)
Developments Limited, Melco Crown (Cafe) Limited, Golden Future
(Management Services) Limited, MPEL (Delaware) LLC, Melco Crown
Hospitality and Services Limited, Melco Crown (COD) Retail
Services Limited, Melco Crown (COD) Ventures Limited, COD
Theatre Limited, Melco Crown COD (HR) Hotel Limited, Melco Crown
COD (CT) Hotel Limited and Melco Crown COD (GH) Hotel Limited.
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Melco refers to Melco International Development
Limited, a Hong Kong listed company;
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Melco Crown Gaming refers to our wholly-owned
subsidiary, Melco Crown Gaming (Macau) Limited, a Macau company;
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MPEL International refers to MPEL International
Limited, a Cayman Islands company with limited liability, and a
direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of MCE Finance;
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Crown refers to Crown Limited, an Australian listed
corporation which completed its acquisition of the gaming
businesses and investments of PBL, now known as Consolidated
Media Holdings Limited, on December 12, 2007 and which is
now our shareholder. As the context may require,
Crown shall include its predecessor, PBL;
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PBL refers to Publishing and Broadcasting Limited,
an Australian listed corporation which is now known as
Consolidated Media Holdings Limited;
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SPV refers to Melco Crown SPV Limited, formerly
Melco PBL SPV Limited, a Cayman Islands exempted company which
is 50/50 owned by Melco Leisure and Entertainment Group Limited
and Crown Asia Investments Pty. Ltd.;
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Altira Developments Limited refers to the Macau
company through which we hold the land and buildings for Altira
Macau;
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Altira Hotel Limited refers to the Macau company
through which we currently operate the hotel and other
non-gaming businesses at Altira Macau;
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Melco Crown (COD) Developments Limited refers to the
Macau company through which we hold the land and buildings for
City of Dreams;
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Melco Crown (COD) Hotels Limited refers to the Macau
company through which we currently operate the hotels and other
non-gaming businesses at City of Dreams;
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SBGF Agreement refers to the subconcession bank
guarantee request letter, dated 1 September 2006, issued by
Melco Crown Gaming and the bank guarantee number 269/2006, dated
6 September 2006,
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extended by Banco Nacional Ultramarino, S.A. in favor of the
government of the Macau SAR at the request of Melco Crown
Gaming, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral
documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection
thereunder;
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our subconcession refers to the Macau gaming
subconcession held by Melco Crown Gaming;
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China, mainland China and
PRC refer to the Peoples Republic of China,
excluding Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan;
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Greater China refers to mainland China, Hong Kong,
Macau and Taiwan, collectively;
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HK$ and H.K. dollars refer to the legal
currency of Hong Kong;
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Hong Kong refers to the Hong Kong Special
Administration Region of the Peoples Republic of China;
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Macau and the Macau SAR refer to the
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China;
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Patacas and MOP refer to the legal
currency of Macau;
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Renminbi and RMB refer to the legal
currency of China;
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US$ and U.S. dollars refer to the
legal currency of the United States; and
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U.S. GAAP refers to the accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States.
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PRESENTATION
OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Our financial statements were prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.
Our reporting currency is U.S. dollars.
Certain numerical figures set out in this prospectus, including
financial data presented in millions or thousands, have been
subject to rounding adjustments and, as a result, the totals of
the data in this prospectus may vary slightly from the actual
arithmetic totals of such information. Percentages and amounts
reflecting changes over time periods relating to financial and
other data set forth in Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
are calculated using the numerical data in our consolidated
financial statements or the tabular presentation of other data
(subject to rounding) contained in this prospectus, as
applicable, and not using the numerical data in the narrative
description thereof.
This prospectus contains non GAAP financial measures and ratios
that are not required by, or presented in accordance with,
U.S. GAAP. We present non GAAP financial measures because
we believe that they and similar measures are widely used by
certain investors, securities analysts and other interested
parties as supplemental measures of performance. We use non GAAP
financial measures as measures of the operating performance of
our properties and to compare the operating performance of our
properties with those of our competitors. The non GAAP financial
measures may not be comparable to other similarly titled
measures of other companies and have limitations as analytical
tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a
substitute for analysis of our operating results reported under
U.S. GAAP. Non GAAP financial measures and ratios are not
measurements of our performance under U.S. GAAP and should
not be considered as alternatives to operating income or net
profit or any other performance measures derived in accordance
with U.S. GAAP or any other generally accepted accounting
principles.
iv
MARKET
AND INDUSTRY INFORMATION
We obtained the market and industry information used in this
prospectus from our own research, surveys or studies conducted
by third parties and industry or general publications, including
The Macau Gaming Inspection and Coordination Bureau, or DICJ,
Statistics and Census Service of the Macau SAR Government, or
DSEC, and other publicly available sources. Industry and general
publications and surveys generally state that they have obtained
information from sources believed to be reliable, but do not
guarantee the accuracy and completeness of such information.
Although we have not independently verified the market data and
related information contained in this prospectus, we believe
such data and information is accurate as of the date of this
prospectus or the respective earlier dates specified herein.
v
ENFORCEMENT
OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
MCE Finance is incorporated in the Cayman Islands to take
advantage of certain benefits associated with being a Cayman
Islands exempted company, such as:
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political and economic stability;
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an effective judicial system;
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a favorable tax system;
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the absence of exchange control or currency
restrictions; and
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the availability of professional and support services.
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However, certain disadvantages accompany incorporation in the
Cayman Islands. These disadvantages include:
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the Cayman Islands has a less developed body of securities laws
as compared to the United States and provides significantly less
protection to investors; and
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Cayman Islands companies do not have standing to sue before the
federal courts of the United States.
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The constituent documents of MCE Finance do not contain
provisions requiring that disputes, including those arising
under the securities laws of the United States, between MCE
Finance, its officers, directors and shareholders, be arbitrated.
Substantially all of our current operations, including our
administrative and corporate operations, are conducted in Macau
and Hong Kong, and substantially all of our assets are located
in Macau. A majority of our directors and officers are nationals
or residents of jurisdictions other than the United States and a
substantial portion of their assets are located outside the
United States. As a result, it may be difficult for a holder of
the Exchange Notes to effect service of process within the
United States upon us or such persons, or to enforce against us
or them judgments obtained in United States courts, including
judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the
securities laws of the United States or any state in the United
States.
MCE Finance has appointed CT Corporation System as its agent to
receive service of process with respect to any action brought
against MCE Finance in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York under the federal securities laws
of the United States or of any state in the United States or any
action brought against MCE Finance in the Supreme Court of the
State of New York in the County of New York under the securities
laws of the State of New York.
Walkers, our counsel as to Cayman Islands law, and Manuela
António Law Office, our counsel as to Macau law, have
advised us, respectively, that there is uncertainty as to
whether the courts of the Cayman Islands and Macau,
respectively, would:
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recognize or enforce judgments of United States courts obtained
against us, MCE Finance or any of the Guarantors incorporated in
the Cayman Islands or our or their directors or officers
predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities
laws of the United States or any state in the United
States; or
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entertain original actions brought in each respective
jurisdiction against us, MCE Finance or any of the Guarantors
incorporated in the Cayman Islands or our or their directors or
officers predicated upon the securities laws of the United
States or any state in the United States.
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Walkers has further advised us that a judgment obtained in a
foreign court will be recognized and enforced in the courts of
the Cayman Islands without any re-examination of the merits
(a) at common law, by an action commenced on the foreign
judgment debt in the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands, where
the judgment is (i) final and conclusive and in respect of
which the foreign court had jurisdiction over the defendant
according to Cayman Islands conflict of law rules,
(ii) either for a liquidated sum not in respect of
penalties or taxes or a fine or similar fiscal or revenue
obligations or, in certain circumstances, for in personam
non-money relief, and which was neither obtained in a manner,
nor is of a kind enforcement of which is contrary to natural
justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands and execution
as if it were a judgment of the Grand Court of the Cayman
Islands, or (b) by statute,
vi
by registration in the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands and
execution as if it were a judgment of the Grand Court where the
judgment is a judgment of a superior court of any state of the
Commonwealth of Australia which is final and conclusive for a
sum of money not in respect of taxes or other charges of a like
nature or in respect of a fine, penalty or revenue obligation,
has not been wholly satisfied and which could be enforced by
execution in that jurisdiction and is not set aside on the
grounds that the country of the original court had no
jurisdiction or the judgment was obtained by fraud or the
enforcement of the judgment would be contrary to the public
policy of the Cayman Islands or on any other grounds.
Manuela António Law Office has advised further that a final
and conclusive monetary judgment for a definite sum obtained in
a federal or state court in the United States would be treated
by the courts of Macau as a cause of action in itself so that no
retrial of the issues would be necessary, provided that:
(1) such court had jurisdiction in the matter and the
defendant either submitted to such jurisdiction or was resident
or carrying on business within such jurisdiction and was duly
served with process; (2) due process was observed by such
court, with equal treatment given to both parties to the action,
and the defendant had the opportunity to submit a defense;
(3) the judgment given by such court was not in respect of
penalties, taxes, fines or similar fiscal or tax revenue
obligations; (4) in obtaining judgment there was no fraud
on the part of the person in whose favor judgment was given or
on the part of the court; (5) recognition or enforcement of
the judgment in Macau would not be contrary to public policy;
(6) the proceedings pursuant to which judgment was obtained
were not contrary to natural justice; and (7) any interest
charged to the defendant does not exceed three times the
official interest rate, which is currently 9.75% per annum, over
the outstanding payment (whether of principal, interest fees or
other amounts) due.
vii
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, including the documents incorporated by
reference herein, and any related prospectus supplement contains
forward-looking statements that relate to future events,
including our future operating results and conditions, our
prospects and our future financial performance and condition,
all of which are largely based on our current expectations and
projections. All statements other than statements of historical
fact in this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference
and any related prospectus supplement, are forward-looking
statements. Known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other
factors may cause our actual results, performance or
achievements to be materially different from any future results,
performances or achievements expressed or implied by the
forward-looking statements. See Risk Factors for a
discussion of some risk factors that may affect our business and
results of operations. These risks are not exhaustive. Other
sections of this prospectus may include additional factors that
could adversely impact our business and financial performance.
Moreover, because we operate in a heavily regulated and evolving
industry, may become highly leveraged, and operate in Macau, a
market that has recently experienced extremely rapid growth and
intense competition, new risk factors may emerge from time to
time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risk
factors, nor can we assess the impact of these factors on our
business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of
factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from
those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement.
In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by
words or phrases such as may, will,
expect, anticipate, aim,
estimate, intend, plan,
believe, potential,
continue, is/are likely to or other
similar expressions. We have based the forward-looking
statements largely on our current expectations and projections
about future events and financial trends that we believe may
affect our financial condition, results of operations, business
strategy and financial needs. These forward-looking statements
include, among other things, statements relating to:
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satisfaction of and compliance with conditions and covenants
under the US$1.75 billion City of Dreams Project Facility,
or City of Dreams Project Facility, to maintain the facility;
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our ability to raise additional financing;
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our future business development, results of operations and
financial condition;
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growth of the gaming market and visitation in Macau;
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our anticipated growth strategies;
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the liberalization of travel restrictions on PRC citizens and
convertibility of the Renminbi;
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the uncertainty of tourist behavior related to spending and
vacationing at casino resorts in Macau;
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fluctuations in occupancy rates and average daily room rates in
Macau;
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increased competition and other planned casino hotel and resort
projects in Macau and elsewhere in Asia, including in Macau from
Sociedade de Jogos de Macau, S.A, or SJM, Sands China, Wynn
Resorts (Macau) S.A, or Wynn Macau, Galaxy Casino, S.A., or
Galaxy, and MGM Grand Paradise;
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the formal grant of an occupancy permit for certain areas of
City of Dreams that remain under construction or development;
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obtaining approval from the Macau government for an increase in
the developable gross floor area of the City of Dreams site;
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the development of Macau Studio City;
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our entering into new development and construction and new
ventures;
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construction cost estimates for our development projects,
including projected variances from budgeted costs;
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government regulation of the casino industry, including gaming
license approvals and the legalization of gaming in other
jurisdictions;
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the completion of infrastructure projects in Macau; and
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other factors described under Risk Factors.
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The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus relate
only to events or information as of the date on which the
statements are made in this prospectus. Except as required by
law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise, after the date on which
the statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events. You should read this prospectus and the
documents that we referenced in this prospectus and have filed
as exhibits to the registration statement, of which this
prospectus is a part, completely and with the understanding that
our actual future results may be materially different from what
we expect.
ix
GLOSSARY
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Average Daily Rate or ADR
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calculated by dividing total room revenue (less service charges,
if any) by total rooms occupied, i.e., average price of occupied
rooms per day.
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Drop
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the amount of cash and net markers issued that are deposited in
a gaming tables drop box to purchase gaming chips plus
gaming chips purchased at the casino cage.
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Expected hold percentage
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casino win based upon our mix of games as a percentage of drop
assuming theoretical house advantage is achieved.
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Gaming machine handle (volume)
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the total amount wagered in gaming machines in aggregate for the
period cited.
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Hold percentage
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the amount of win (calculated before discounts and commissions)
as a percentage of drop.
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Hotel occupancy rate
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the average percentage of available hotel rooms occupied during
a period.
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Non-rolling chip volume
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the amount of table games drop in the mass market segment,
therefore tracking the initial purchase of chips.
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Non-rolling chip hold percentage
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mass market table games win as a percentage of non-rolling chip
volume.
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Revenue per Available Room or REVPAR
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calculated by dividing total room revenue (less service charges,
if any) by total rooms available, thereby representing a summary
of hotel average daily room rates and occupancy.
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Rolling chip hold percentage
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rolling chip table games win as a percentage of rolling chip
volume.
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Rolling chip volume
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the amount of non-negotiable gaming chips wagered and lost by
the rolling chip market segment, therefore tracking the sum of
all losing wagers.
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Table games win
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the amount of wagers won net of wagers lost that is retained and
recorded as casino revenue.
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Win percentage-gaming machines
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actual win expressed as a percentage of gaming machine handle.
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SUMMARY
This summary highlights information appearing elsewhere in
this prospectus. You should carefully read the entire
prospectus, including the section entitled Risk
Factors and the financial statements and related notes
thereto, and other documents incorporated by reference in this
prospectus before making an investment decision.
Overview
We are a developer, owner and, through our subsidiary Melco
Crown Gaming, operator of casino gaming and entertainment resort
facilities focused on the Macau market. Melco Crown Gaming is
one of six companies licensed, through concessions or
subconcessions, to operate casinos in Macau.
Through our operations, we cater to a broad spectrum of
potential gaming patrons, including patrons who seek the
excitement of high stake rolling chip gaming, as well as more
casual gaming patrons seeking a broader entertainment
experience. We seek to attract these patrons from throughout
Asia and in particular from Greater China.
Our leadership and vision have been evidenced over the last
couple of years through the early development of the Mocha
brand, the evolution of the Altira Macau (formerly known as
Crown Macau) property, the ability to diversify our portfolio of
properties and supporting our staff through what we believe are
market leading business models.
Our existing operations and our development projects consist of:
City of Dreams. City of Dreams, an integrated
urban entertainment resort development, has become a must
experience destination in Macau since it opened in Cotai
in June 2009. As the only major casino that opened in Macau in
2009, the resort brings together a collection of world-renowned
brands such as Crown, Grand Hyatt, Hard Rock and Dragone to
create an exceptional guest experience that appeals to a broad
spectrum of visitors from around Asia and the world. The initial
opening of City of Dreams featured a 420,000 sq. ft.
casino with approximately 500 gaming tables and approximately
1,300 gaming machines; over 20 restaurants and bars; an array of
some of the worlds most sought-after retail brands; and
The Bubble, an iconic and spectacular audio visual multimedia
experience. The Crown Towers and the Hard Rock Hotel offer
approximately 300 guest rooms each. Grand Hyatt Macau offers
approximately 800 guest rooms. A Dragone inspired theater
production is scheduled to open in the purpose-built Theater of
Dreams in the third quarter of 2010. A second planned phase of
development at City of Dreams will feature an apartment hotel
consisting of approximately 800 units, which will be
financed separately from the rest of the City of Dreams. The
development of the apartment hotel is subject to the
availability of additional financing, the Macau
governments approval and the approval of our lenders under
our existing and any future debt facilities. Our project costs,
including the casinos, the Hard Rock Hotel, the Crown Towers
hotel, the Grand Hyatt twin-tower hotel, the purpose built wet
stage performance theater, all retail space together with food
and beverage outlets, were US$2.4 billion, consisting
primarily of construction and fit-out costs, design and
consultation fees, and excluding the cost of land, capitalized
interest and pre-opening expenses. Dragons Treasure, the
iconic landmark showcased in the Bubble at City of Dreams was
honored with the 2009 THEA Award for Outstanding
Achievement from the Themed Entertainment Association
(TEA). City of Dreams also won the Best in Leisure
Development in Asia Pacific award in the International
Property Awards 2010 which recognizes distinctive innovation and
outstanding success in leisure development.
Altira Macau. Altira Macau is designed to
provide a luxurious casino and hotel experience, which is
primarily tailored to meet the cultural preferences and
expectations of Asian rolling chip customers, and the gaming
promoters who collaborate with Altira Macau. Altira Macau
currently features a casino area of approximately
183,000 sq. ft. with a total of approximately 210
gaming tables, 216 deluxe hotel rooms, including 24 suites and 8
high end villas, several fine dining and casual restaurants,
recreation and leisure facilities, including a health club, pool
and spa and lounges and meeting facilities. We believe that
gaming venues traditionally available to high-end patrons in
Macau have not offered the luxurious accommodation and
facilities we offer at Altira Macau, and instead have focused
primarily on intensive gaming during day trips and short visits
to Macau. Altira Macau won the Best Casino Interior Design
Award in the first International Gaming Awards in 2008
which recognizes outstanding design in the casino sector. Altira
Macau has now been awarded the Forbes Five Star rating in both
Lodging and Spa
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categories by the 2010 Forbes Travel Guide (formerly Mobil
Travel Guide). Altira Macau also won the Best Business
Hotel in Macau award in TTG China Travel Awards 2009 and
the Best Luxury Hotel in Macau award in the TTG
China Travel Awards 2010. Altira is a property brand that has
been developed in-house by the Company to target the Asian
rolling chip market. The brand supports our overarching business
objective at the Altira Macau property of developing our
position as the premier Asian rolling chip casino. The
rebranding of Crown Macau as Altira Macau reinforces two key
strategies for the property: first, to align the brand
positioning of the property with its concentrated market focus
on Asian rolling chip customers, which has prevailed since late
2007; and second, to focus the Crown property brand solely at
the City of Dreams property targeting premium rolling chip
customers sourced through the regional marketing networks
operated by us. The Altira brand was launched in April 2009. In
late 2009 Altira successfully transitioned from a gaming
promoter aggregator model to one where we contract directly with
all our gaming promoters.
Mocha Clubs. Mocha Clubs first opened in
September 2003 and has expanded operations to eight clubs with a
total of approximately 1,500 gaming machines, each club with an
average of approximately 187 gaming machines and gaming space
ranging from approximately 5,000 sq. ft. to
15,000 sq. ft. The clubs comprise the largest
non-casino-based operations of electronic gaming machines in
Macau and are conveniently located in areas with strong
pedestrian traffic, typically within three-star hotels. Each
club site offers a relaxed ambiance and electronic tables
without dealers or punters. Our Mocha Club gaming facilities
include the latest technology for gaming machines and offer both
single player machines with a variety of games, including
progressive jackpots, and multi-player games where players on
linked machines play against each other in electronic roulette,
baccarat and sicbo, a traditional Chinese dice game. Mocha Clubs
focus on mass market and casual gaming patrons, including local
residents and day-trip customers, outside the conventional
casino setting. The Mocha Club at Mocha Square, which was
temporarily closed for renovations from the end of 2007, resumed
operations on February 20, 2009. We re-decorated the ground
and first floors of the Hotel Taipa Square Mocha Club to
facilitate easier access by customers during January 2009. As of
March 31, 2010, Mocha had 1,543 gaming machines in
operation, representing 11% of total machine installation in the
market.
Taipa Square Casino. Taipa Square Casino held
its grand opening on June 12, 2008. The casino has
approximately 18,300 sq. ft. of gaming space and
features approximately 31 gaming tables servicing mass market
patrons. Taipa Square Casino operates within Hotel Taipa Square
located on Taipa Island, opposite the Macau Jockey Club.
City of Dreams Phase II. We are in the final
stage of concluding a revision to our land lease agreement for
City of Dreams, pursuant to which we will be able to increase
the developed gross floor area by approximately 1.6 million
square feet. It is our current plan to develop an apartment
hotel tower at City of Dreams and we continue to assess market
conditions and other operating factors to ascertain whether this
plan represents the best use of the potential developable
opportunity at City of Dreams.
Macau Studio City Project. Melco Crown Gaming
has entered into a services agreement with New Cotai
Entertainment (Macau) Limited and New Cotai Entertainment, LLC,
under which Melco Crown Gaming will operate the casino portions
of the Macau Studio City project, a large scale integrated
gaming, retail and entertainment resort development. The project
is being developed by a joint venture between eSun Holdings
Limited, CapitaLand Integrated Resorts Pte Ltd and New Cotai
Holdings, LLC, which is primarily owned by investment funds and
David Friedman, a former senior executive of Las Vegas Sands.
Under the terms of the services agreement, Melco Crown Gaming
will retain a percentage of the gross gaming revenues from the
casino operations of Macau Studio City. We will not be
responsible for any of the projects capital development
costs, and the operating expenses of the casino will be
substantially borne by New Cotai Entertainment (Macau) Limited.
The formal opening of Macau Studio City has not yet been
announced. Factors influencing the opening of this project
include consensus amongst the joint venturers regarding the
development of this project and the timing for the completion of
financing for this project.
Macau Peninsula Site. In May 2006, we entered
into a conditional agreement to acquire a third development
site, which is located on the shoreline of Macau Peninsula near
the current Macau Ferry Terminal, or Macau Peninsula site. The
acquisition price for the site was HK$1.5 billion
(US$192.8 million), of which we paid a deposit of
HK$100 million (US$12.9 million). The targeted
purchase completion date of July 27, 2009 for the
acquisition of the peninsula site passed and the acquisition
agreement was terminated by the relevant parties on
December 17,
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2009. The deposit under the acquisition agreement has been
refunded to us. Our decision to terminate the agreement to
acquire the Macau Peninsula site was based on our view that
Cotai has established itself as the primary location for future
development projects.
Objective
and Strategies
Our objective is to become a leading provider of gaming, leisure
and entertainment services capitalizing on the expected future
growth opportunities in Macau. To achieve our objective, we have
developed the following core business strategies:
Maintain
a Strong Balance Sheet and Conservative Capital Structure,
De-Leverage and Remain Alert to Opportunistic Growth
Opportunities
We believe that a strong balance sheet is a core foundation for
our future growth strategy. We will continue to raise the
development funds that we need when we are able to do so, not
when we are required to do so, and we will in the first instance
and as a priority apply surplus cash generated from our
operations to de-leveraging. Where applicable, we will plan our
developments to include marketable non-core assets that can be
sold to aid the financing of our core assets. Our time horizon
for the future growth and development of the business is long
and we understand that our history of development remains short.
We believe that patience is an important attribute in monitoring
the development of the markets in which we operate, and in
identifying and executing future development. We will endeavor
to manage our business with this attitude and frame of mind.
Develop
a Targeted Product Portfolio of Well-Recognized Branded
Experiences
We believe that building strong, well-recognized branded
experiences is critical to our success, especially in the
brand-conscious Asian market. We intend to develop our brands by
building and maintaining higher quality properties than those
that are generally available in Macau currently and which rival
other high-end resorts located throughout Asia, and by providing
a distinctive and unique set of experiences tailored to meet the
cultural preferences and expectations of Asian customers.
Although we strive to have all of our properties consistently
adhere to the ideals above, we have incorporated design elements
at our properties that cater to specific customer segments. By
utilizing a more focused strategy, we believe we can better
service specific segments of the Macau gaming market.
Utilize
Melco Crown Gamings Subconcession to Maximize Our Business
and Revenue Potential
We intend to utilize Melco Crown Gamings subconcession,
which, like the other concessions and subconcessions, does not
limit the number of casinos we can operate in Macau, to
capitalize on the potential growth of the Macau gaming market
provided by the greater independence, flexibility and economic
benefits afforded by being a subconcessionaire. Possession of a
subconcession gives us the ability to negotiate directly with
the Macau government to develop and operate new projects without
the need to partner with other concessionaires or
subconcessionaires. Furthermore, concessionaires and
subconcessionaires such as SJM and Galaxy have demonstrated that
they can leverage their licensed status by entering into
arrangements with developers and hotel operators that do not
hold concessions or subconcessions to operate the gaming
activities at their casinos under leasing or services
arrangements and keep a percentage of the revenues. In 2008, the
Macau government imposed a moratorium on new gaming services
agreements. In the event such moratorium is lifted, we may
consider entering into other, similar arrangements with other
such developers and hotel operators, subject to obtaining the
relevant approvals.
Develop
Comprehensive Marketing Programs
We will continue to seek to attract customers to our properties
by leveraging our brands and utilizing our own marketing
resources and those of our founders. Altira Macau has combined
its brand recognition with sophisticated customer management
techniques and programs in order to build a significant database
of repeat customers and loyalty club members. In addition, our
international marketing network has established marketing
offices in Beijing, Singapore, Taiwan and Malaysia and plans on
establishing further marketing offices elsewhere in Asia.
Through Mocha Clubs significant share of the Macau
electronic gaming market, we have also developed a significant
customer database and have developed a customer loyalty program,
which we believe has successfully enhanced repeat play and
further built the Mocha brand.
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We will seek to continue to grow and maintain our customer base
through the following sales and marketing activities:
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create a cross-platform sales and marketing department to
promote all of our brands to potential customers throughout Asia
in accordance with applicable laws;
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utilize special product offers, special events, tournaments and
promotions to build and maintain relationships with our guests,
in order to increase repeat visits and help fill capacity during
lower-demand periods;
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refine our own customer loyalty programs to further build a
significant database of repeat customers, which we closely
modeled on Crowns successful Crown Club
program; and
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implement complimentary incentive programs and commission based
programs with selected promoters to attract high-end customers.
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Focus
on Operating First Class Facilities
We have assembled a dedicated management team with significant
experience in operating large scale, high quality resort
facilities.
Service quality and memorable experiences will continue to grow
as a key differentiator among the operators in Macau. As the
depth and quality of product offerings continue to develop and
more memorable properties and experiences are created, tailored
services will drive competitive advantage. As such, our focus on
creating service experiences attuned to the tastes and
expectations of an increasingly segmented, increasingly
demanding and constantly evolving consumer is imperative.
The continued development of our staff and supporting resources
are central to our success in this regard. We will invest in the
long term development of our people through relevant training
and experience sharing.
Leverage
the Experiences and Resources of Our Founders
We believe one of our great strengths is the combined resources
of our majority shareholders, Melco and Crown. We intend to
leverage their experiences and resources in the gaming industry
in Asia and particularly with Chinese and other Asian patrons.
General
Information
On December 18, 2006, we completed our initial public
offering of ADSs. Our ADSs are listed for quotation on the
Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol MPEL.
On November 6, 2007, May 1, 2009 and August 18,
2009, we completed follow-on offerings of ADSs.
The Parent was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on
December 17, 2004 as an exempted company with limited
liability, with registered number 143119. MCE Finance was
incorporated in the Cayman Islands on June 7, 2006 as an
exempted company with limited liability, with registered number
168872. Our principal executive offices are located at Walker
House, 87 Mary Street, George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-9005,
Cayman Islands. Our telephone number at this address is
(345) 945 3727 and our fax number is (345) 945 4757.
Each Guarantor that is an indirect subsidiary of the Parent,
will, along with the Parent, jointly and severally guarantee the
Exchange Notes, on an unconditional, full and irrevocable basis,
subject to certain limitations described in Description of
Exchange Notes.
You should direct all inquiries to us at the address and
telephone number of our Parents principal executive
offices as set out in the Table of Co-Registrants above. Our
website is www.melco-crown.com. The information contained on our
website does not form part of this prospectus.
4
Corporate
Structure and Certain Financing Arrangements
The following chart shows our simplified corporate and financing
structure as of March 31, 2010.
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(1)
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On May 17, 2010, MCE Finance on-lent to MPEL Investments
under an intercompany note (the Intercompany Note)
an aggregate amount necessary to reduce our indebtedness under
the City of Dreams Project Facility. The Initial Notes and
Guarantees were and the Exchange Notes and Guarantees will be
secured by a first priority pledge of the Intercompany Note.
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(2)
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MPEL Nominee Three Limited and MPEL Nominee Two Limited are
guarantors under the City of Dreams Project Facility, but as of
the date of the indenture, are not guarantors of the Initial
Notes or the Exchange Notes.
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(3)
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The shares are owned 96% by Melco Crown Gaming (Macau) Limited
and 4% by MPEL Nominee Two Limited. Melco Crown (Cafe) Limited
operates our non-gaming Mocha Club business.
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(4)
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Melco Crown (COD) Hotel Limited and Melco Crown (COD)
Developments Limited operate our non-gaming City of Dreams
business.
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(5)
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The shares of this company are owned 96% by Melco Crown Gaming
(Macau) Limited and 4% by MPEL Nominee Two Limited.
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(6)
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The shares of this company are owned as to 99.98% by Melco Crown
Gaming (Macau) Limited, 0.01% by MPEL Nominee Three Limited and
0.01% by MPEL Nominee Two Limited.
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5
SUMMARY
OF THE TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER
In this prospectus, we refer to (1) the initial
10.25% Senior Notes due 2018 as the Initial
Notes, (2) the new Senior Notes offered in exchange
for the Initial Notes as the Exchange Notes, and
(2) the Initial Notes and the Exchange Notes together as
the Notes. The offering of Initial Notes was made
only to qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A and
to persons outside the United States under Regulation S,
and accordingly was exempt from registration under the
Securities Act. Set forth below is a summary description of the
terms of the exchange offer. We refer you to The Exchange
Offer for a more complete description of the terms of the
exchange offer.
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Background |
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On May 17, 2010, MCE Finance completed a private placement of
the Initial Notes. In connection with that private placement,
MCE Finance and the Guarantors entered into a registration
rights agreement with Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Merrill
Lynch International, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, ANZ
Securities, Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Commerz Markets
LLC, Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank,
nabSecurities, LLC and UBS AG (collectively, the initial
purchasers), in which MCE Finance and the Guarantors
agreed, among other things, to conduct this exchange offer. |
|
The Exchange Offer |
|
MCE Finance is offering to exchange up to US$600,000,000
aggregate principal amount of Initial Notes for up to
US$600,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Exchange Notes
which have been registered under the Securities Act. Initial
Notes may be tendered only in minimum denominations of US$2,000
of principal amount and integral multiples of US$1,000 in excess
thereof. |
|
Resale of the Exchange Notes |
|
MCE Finance and the Guarantors have undertaken the exchange
offer pursuant to the terms of the registration rights agreement
entered into with the initial purchasers of the Initial Notes.
See The Exchange Offer for further information
regarding the exchange offer and resale of the Exchange Notes. |
|
Consequences of Failure to Exchange the Initial Notes
|
|
You will continue to hold Initial Notes that remain subject to
their existing transfer restrictions if: |
|
|
|
you do not tender your Initial Notes; or
|
|
|
|
you tender your Initial Notes and they are not
accepted for exchange.
|
|
|
|
With some limited exceptions, we will have no obligation to
register the Initial Notes after we consummate the exchange
offer. See The Exchange Offer Terms of the
Exchange Offer and The Exchange Offer
Consequence of Failure to Exchange. |
|
Expiration Date |
|
The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City
time,
on ,
2010 (the expiration date), unless we extend it, in
which case expiration date will mean the latest date and time on
which the exchange offer is extended. |
|
Interest on the Exchange Notes |
|
The Exchange Notes will accrue interest from the most recent
date to which interest has been paid or provided for on the
Initial Notes or, if no interest has been paid on the Initial
Notes, from the date of original issue of the Initial Notes. |
|
Conditions to the Exchange Offer |
|
The exchange offer is subject to several customary conditions,
some of which we may waive. See The Exchange
Offer Conditions. |
6
|
|
|
Procedures for Tendering Initial Notes |
|
If you wish to accept the exchange offer, you must submit
required documentation and effect a tender of Initial Notes
pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer (or other
applicable procedures), all in accordance with the instructions
described in this prospectus and in the relevant letter of
transmittal. See The Exchange Offer Procedures
for Tendering, The Exchange Offer
Book-Entry Transfer and The Exchange
Offer Guaranteed Delivery Procedures. |
|
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures |
|
If you wish to tender your Initial Notes, but cannot properly do
so prior to the applicable expiration date, you may tender your
Initial Notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures
set forth in The Exchange Offer Guaranteed
Delivery Procedures. |
|
Withdrawal Rights |
|
Tenders of Initial Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to
5:00 p.m. New York City time on the expiration date. To
withdraw a tender of Initial Notes, a written or facsimile
transmission notice of withdrawal must be received by the
exchange agent at its address set forth in The Exchange
Offer Exchange Agent prior to 5:00 p.m.
on the expiration date. |
|
Acceptance of Initial Notes and Delivery of Exchange Notes
|
|
Except in some circumstances, any and all Initial Notes that are
validly tendered in an exchange offer prior to 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on the expiration date will be accepted for
exchange. The Exchange Notes issued pursuant to the exchange
offer will be delivered promptly following the expiration date.
We may reject any and all Initial Notes that we determine have
not been properly tendered or any Initial Notes the acceptance
of which would, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. With
some limited exceptions, we will have no obligation to register
the Initial Notes after we consummate the applicable exchange
offer. See The Exchange Offer Terms of the
Exchange Offer. |
|
Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
|
|
The exchange of an Initial Note for an Exchange Note pursuant to
the exchange offer will not result in a taxable exchange to a
beneficial owner of such Initial Note for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. See Taxation Certain U.S.
Federal Income Tax Consequences. |
|
Exchange Agent |
|
The Bank of New York Mellon in Hong Kong is serving as the
exchange agent in connection with the exchange offer. |
|
Information Agent and Solicitation Agent
|
|
BNY Mellon Shareowner Services is serving as the information
agent and the solicitation agent in connection with the exchange
offer. |
7
SUMMARY
OF THE TERMS OF THE NOTES
The terms of the Exchange Notes offered in the exchange offer
are identical in all material respects to the terms of the
Initial Notes, except that the Exchange Notes:
|
|
|
|
|
will be registered under the Securities Act and therefore will
not be subject to restrictions on transfer;
|
|
|
|
will not entitle their holders to registration rights;
|
|
|
|
will bear a different CUSIP or ISIN number; and
|
|
|
|
will be subject to terms relating to book-entry procedures and
administrative terms relating to transfers that differ from
those of the Initial Notes.
|
|
|
|
Issuer |
|
MCE Finance Limited, currently a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Melco Crown Entertainment Limited. |
|
Notes Offered |
|
US$600,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 10.25% Senior
Notes due 2018. |
|
Maturity |
|
May 15, 2018. |
|
Interest |
|
10.25% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and
November 15 of each year, with the first payment on
November 15, 2010. |
|
Ranking of Notes |
|
The Initial Notes are and the Exchange Notes will be (1) general
obligations of MCE Finance, (2) pari passu in right of
payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness of MCE
Finance, (3) senior in right of payment to any existing and
future subordinated Indebtedness of MCE Finance, (4) effectively
subordinated to all of MCE Finances existing and future
secured indebtedness to the extent of the value of the assets
securing such debt, and (5) unconditionally guaranteed by the
Guarantors. |
|
Guarantees |
|
The Initial Notes are and the Exchange Notes will be guaranteed,
jointly and severally, on a senior basis by the Parent and MPEL
International with respect to the due and punctual payment of
the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, and all
other amounts payable under the Notes and the indenture. |
|
|
|
The Initial Notes are and the Exchange Notes will be guaranteed
on a senior subordinated basis by the Subsidiary Group
Guarantors. |
|
|
|
The Initial Notes are and the Exchange Notes will be guaranteed,
jointly and severally, on a senior subordinated basis by each of
the Subsidiary Group Guarantors with respect to the due and
punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on, and all other amounts payable under the Notes. A
guarantee by a Subsidiary Group Guarantor may be released or
replaced in certain circumstances. See Risk
Factors Risks Relating to Our Indebtedness, the
Notes and the Guarantees and Description of Exchange
Notes Note Guarantees. We refer to the
guarantees provided by the Parent, MPEL International and the
Subsidiary Group Guarantors as the Guarantees. |
|
Ranking of Guarantees |
|
The guarantees provided by the Parent and MPEL International are
and will be (1) general obligations of the Parent and MPEL
International, (2) pari passu in right of payment
with all existing and future senior indebtedness of the Parent
and MPEL International, and |
8
|
|
|
|
|
(3) senior in right of payment to any existing and future
subordinated indebtedness of the Parent and MPEL International. |
|
|
|
The guarantees provided by the Subsidiary Group Guarantors are
and will be (1) a general obligation of each such
Subsidiary Group Guarantor, (2) subordinated in right of
payment to indebtedness of such Subsidiary Group Guarantors
under the City of Dreams Project Facility and under the SBGF
Agreement, and (3) senior in right of payment to any
existing and future subordinated indebtedness of such Subsidiary
Group Guarantors. |
|
Security |
|
The Initial Notes and the related Guarantees are and the
Exchange Notes and the related Guarantees will be secured by a
first priority pledge of the Intercompany Note. |
|
Optional Redemption |
|
Prior to May 15, 2014, MCE Finance at its option may redeem the
Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100%
of the principal amount of the Notes plus the applicable
make-whole premium described in this prospectus plus
accrued and unpaid interest, Additional Amounts and Liquidated
Damages, if any, to the redemption date. See Description
of Exchange Notes Optional Redemption. |
|
|
|
At any time after May 15, 2014, MCE Finance at its option may
redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices
set forth in Description of Exchange Notes
Optional Redemption plus accrued and unpaid interest,
Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the
redemption date. |
|
|
|
At any time prior to May 15, 2013, MCE Finance may redeem up to
35% of the principal amount of the Notes, with the net cash
proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings at a redemption price
of 110.25% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued
and unpaid interest, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages,
if any, to the redemption date. See Description of
Exchange Notes Optional Redemption. |
|
Repurchase of Notes upon a Change of Control
|
|
Upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, MCE Finance will
make an offer to repurchase all outstanding Notes at a purchase
price equal to 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and
unpaid interest, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if
any, to the repurchase date. See Description of Exchange
Notes Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Change of Control. |
|
Redemption for Taxation Reasons |
|
Subject to certain exceptions and as more fully described
herein, MCE Finance may redeem the Notes, in whole but not in
part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal
amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest,
Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date
fixed by MCE Finance for redemption, if MCE Finance or a
Guarantor would become obliged to pay certain additional amounts
as a result of certain changes in specified tax laws or certain
other circumstances. See Description of Exchange
Notes Redemption for Taxation Reasons. |
|
Gaming Redemption |
|
The indenture grants MCE Finance the power to redeem the Notes
if the gaming authority of any jurisdiction in which the Parent,
MCE |
9
|
|
|
|
|
Finance or any of their respective subsidiaries conducts or
proposes to conduct gaming requires that a person who is a
holder or the beneficial owner of Notes be licensed, qualified
or found suitable under applicable gaming laws and such holder
or beneficial owner, as the case may be, fails to apply or
become licensed or qualified within the required time period or
is found unsuitable. See Description of Exchange
Notes Gaming Redemption. |
|
Certain Covenants |
|
The Notes, the indenture governing the Notes, and the Guarantees
include certain limitations on MCE Finance and its restricted
subsidiaries ability to, among other things: |
|
|
|
incur or guarantee additional indebtedness;
|
|
|
|
make specified restricted payments;
|
|
|
|
issue or sell capital stock;
|
|
|
|
sell assets;
|
|
|
|
create liens;
|
|
|
|
enter into agreements that restrict the restricted
subsidiaries ability to pay dividends, transfer assets or
make intercompany loans;
|
|
|
|
enter into transactions with shareholders or
affiliates; and
|
|
|
|
effect a consolidation or merger.
|
|
|
|
These covenants are subject to a number of important
qualifications and exceptions described in Descriptions of
Notes Certain Covenants. |
|
Exchange Offer; Registration Rights |
|
Under a registration rights agreement executed as part of the
offering of the Initial Notes, MCE Finance and the Parent have
agreed to: |
|
|
|
file this registration statement with the SEC within
90 days after the issue date of the Initial Notes;
|
|
|
|
use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the
registration statement relating to the Notes to be declared
effective no later than 180 days after the registration
statement is filed; and
|
|
|
|
consummate the offer to exchange the Initial Notes
within 30 business days after the effective date of the
registration statement.
|
|
|
|
Under certain circumstances, MCE Finance and the Guarantors will
use all commercially reasonable efforts to file and to cause the
SEC to declare effective a shelf registration statement with
respect to the resale of the Initial Notes and MCE Finance and
the Guarantors will use all commercially reasonable efforts to
keep the shelf registration statement effective for up to one
year after the date of the original issue of the Initial Notes.
See Description of Exchange Notes Registration
Rights; Liquidated Damages. |
|
Listing and Trading |
|
The Initial Notes are listed and quoted on the SGX-ST.
Application has been made to the SGX-ST for the listing and
quotation of the Exchange Notes on the Official List of the
SGX-ST. Subject to the approval of the SGX-ST, the Exchange
Notes will be traded on the SGX-ST in a minimum board lot size
of S$200,000 (or its equivalent |
10
|
|
|
|
|
in foreign currencies) for so long as the Exchange Notes are
listed on the SGX-ST and the rules of the SGX-ST so require. |
|
Risk Factors |
|
Investing in the Exchange Notes involves substantial risks.
Please see the Risk Factors section for a
description of certain of the risks you should carefully
consider before investing in the Exchange Notes. |
|
Paying Agent |
|
For so long as the Exchange Notes are listed on the SGX-ST and
the rules of the SGX-ST so require, we will appoint and maintain
a paying agent in Singapore, where the Exchange Notes may be
presented or surrendered for payment or redemption, in the event
that the Global Notes are exchanged for definitive Exchange
Notes. In addition, in the event that the Global Notes are
exchanged for definitive Exchange Notes, an announcement of such
exchange shall be made by or on behalf of us through the SGX-ST
and such announcement will include all material information with
respect to the delivery of the definitive Exchange Notes,
including details of the paying agent in Singapore, as long as
the Exchange Notes are listed on the SGX-ST and the rules of the
SGX-ST so require. |
11
SUMMARY
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
The following summary historical consolidated statements of
operations data for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007, and the summary historical consolidated balance sheets
data as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 have been derived
from our audited consolidated financial statements included
elsewhere in this prospectus. The following summary historical
balance sheet data as of December 31, 2007 has been derived
from our audited consolidated financial statements not included
in this prospectus. The following summary consolidated
statements of operations data for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009 and the summary consolidated
balance sheet data as of March 31, 2010 have been derived
from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this prospectus. We have prepared the
unaudited information on the same basis as the audited
consolidated financial statements, and have included, in our
opinion, all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring
adjustments that we consider necessary for a fair presentation
of the financial information set forth in those statements. You
should read this section in conjunction with
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and those financial
statements and the notes to those statements included elsewhere
in this prospectus. The historical results are not necessarily
indicative of the results of operations to be expected in the
future.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In thousands of US$, except share and per share data and
operating data)
|
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
1,332,873
|
|
|
$
|
1,416,134
|
|
|
$
|
358,496
|
|
|
$
|
567,605
|
|
|
$
|
216,491
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
$
|
(1,604,920
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,414,960
|
)
|
|
$
|
(554,313
|
)
|
|
$
|
(561,436
|
)
|
|
$
|
(250,064
|
)
|
Operating (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(272,047
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,174
|
|
|
$
|
(195,817
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,169
|
|
|
$
|
(33,573
|
)
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(308,461
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,463
|
)
|
|
$
|
(178,151
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12,474
|
)
|
|
$
|
(35,323
|
)
|
Loss per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.210
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.002
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.145
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.008
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.027
|
)
|
ADS(1)
|
|
$
|
(0.631
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.006
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.436
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.023
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.080
|
)
|
Shares used in calculating loss per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
|
1,465,974,019
|
|
|
|
1,320,946,942
|
|
|
|
1,224,880,031
|
|
|
|
1,595,175,859
|
|
|
|
1,322,512,422
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
As of March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
(In thousands of US$)
|
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
212,598
|
|
|
$
|
815,144
|
|
|
$
|
835,419
|
|
|
$
|
252,858
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
$
|
236,119
|
|
|
$
|
67,977
|
|
|
$
|
298,983
|
|
|
$
|
127,148
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
4,900,369
|
|
|
$
|
4,498,289
|
|
|
$
|
3,620,268
|
|
|
$
|
4,808,696
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
$
|
559,167
|
|
|
$
|
450,136
|
|
|
$
|
483,685
|
|
|
$
|
527,361
|
|
Total debts (include other long-term
liabilities)(2)
|
|
$
|
1,819,473
|
|
|
$
|
1,566,467
|
|
|
$
|
625,899
|
|
|
$
|
1,819,828
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
2,391,325
|
|
|
$
|
2,089,685
|
|
|
$
|
1,191,727
|
|
|
$
|
2,307,820
|
|
Total equity
|
|
$
|
2,509,044
|
|
|
$
|
2,408,604
|
|
|
$
|
2,428,541
|
|
|
$
|
2,500,876
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Each ADS represents three ordinary
shares.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Total debts include loans from
shareholders, long-term debt and other long-term liabilities.
|
The following events/transactions affect the
year-to-year
comparability of the selected financial data presented above:
|
|
|
|
|
On May 12, 2007, Altira Macau opened and became fully
operational on July 14, 2007.
|
|
|
|
On June 1, 2009, City of Dreams opened featuring a
420,000 sq. ft. casino with approximately 500 gaming
tables and 1,300 gaming machines, as well as approximately 600
hotel rooms and 20 food and beverage outlets.
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
In the last quarter of 2009, a further 800 rooms were
progressively added to City of Dreams following the grand
opening and operations of Grand Hyatt Macau at City of Dreams.
|
Other
Financial and Operational Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
Adjusted property
EBITDA(1)(3)
(in thousands of US$)
|
|
$
|
95,784
|
|
|
$
|
188,269
|
|
|
$
|
(702
|
)
|
|
$
|
99,197
|
|
|
$
|
26,980
|
|
Adjusted
EBITDA(2)(3)
(in thousands of US$)
|
|
$
|
55,756
|
|
|
$
|
157,025
|
|
|
$
|
(24,251
|
)
|
|
$
|
86,937
|
|
|
$
|
21,290
|
|
The following table sets forth the Adjusted property EBITDA for
the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 and the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
|
(In thousands of US$)
|
|
Adjusted property
EBITDA(1)(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mocha Clubs
|
|
$
|
25,416
|
|
|
$
|
25,805
|
|
|
$
|
22,056
|
|
|
$
|
6,473
|
|
|
$
|
6,774
|
|
Altira Macau
|
|
|
13,702
|
|
|
|
162,487
|
|
|
|
(22,444
|
)
|
|
|
21,826
|
|
|
|
20,206
|
|
City of Dreams
|
|
|
56,666
|
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
(314
|
)
|
|
|
70,898
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Adjusted property EBITDA
|
|
$
|
95,784
|
|
|
$
|
188,269
|
|
|
$
|
(702
|
)
|
|
$
|
99,197
|
|
|
$
|
26,980
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Adjusted property
EBITDA is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation,
amortization, other expenses (including pre-opening costs,
share-based compensation, marketing expense relating to Altira
Macau opening in May 2007, property charges and others,
corporate and other expenses and non-operating income
(expenses)).
|
|
(2)
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA is
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization,
other expenses (including pre-opening costs, share-based
compensation, marketing expense relating to Altira Macau opening
in May 2007, property charges and others, and non-operating
income (expenses)).
|
|
(3)
|
|
The Company changed the name of its
segment operating measure from Adjusted EBITDA to Adjusted
property EBITDA effective for annual and interim periods
commencing January 1, 2010. Additionally, the Company
introduced a new performance measure, Adjusted EBITDA, which
represents the Companys total Adjusted property EBITDA
less corporate and other expenses. Disclosures for previous
periods are also presented on this basis for comparative
purposes. Management uses Adjusted property EBITDA as its
measure of the operating performance of its segments and to
compare the operating performance of its properties with those
of its competitors. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted property EBITDA
are also presented as supplemental disclosures because
management believes they are widely used to measure performance
and as a basis for valuation, of gaming companies. The Company
also presents Adjusted property EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
because it is used by some investors as a way to measure a
companys ability to incur and service debt, make capital
expenditures, and meet working capital requirements. Gaming
companies have historically reported Adjusted property EBITDA
and Adjusted EBITDA as a supplement to financial measures in
accordance with U.S. GAAP.
|
The following reconciles Adjusted property EBITDA and Adjusted
EBITDA to net loss for the three months ended March 31,
2010 and 2009 and the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
|
(In thousands of US$)
|
|
Adjusted property EBITDA
|
|
$
|
95,784
|
|
|
$
|
188,269
|
|
|
$
|
(702
|
)
|
|
$
|
99,197
|
|
|
$
|
26,980
|
|
Corporate and other expenses
|
|
|
(40,028
|
)
|
|
|
(31,244
|
)
|
|
|
(23,549
|
)
|
|
|
(12,260
|
)
|
|
|
(5,690
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
|
55,756
|
|
|
|
157,025
|
|
|
|
(24,251
|
)
|
|
|
86,937
|
|
|
|
21,290
|
|
Pre-opening costs
|
|
|
(91,882
|
)
|
|
|
(21,821
|
)
|
|
|
(40,032
|
)
|
|
|
(4,072
|
)
|
|
|
(18,286
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(217,496
|
)
|
|
|
(126,885
|
)
|
|
|
(113,932
|
)
|
|
|
(76,098
|
)
|
|
|
(33,561
|
)
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
|
(11,385
|
)
|
|
|
(6,855
|
)
|
|
|
(5,256
|
)
|
|
|
(1,106
|
)
|
|
|
(3,016
|
)
|
Marketing expense relating to Altira Macau opening
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,959
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property charges and others
|
|
|
(7,040
|
)
|
|
|
(290
|
)
|
|
|
(387
|
)
|
|
|
508
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and other non-operating expenses, net
|
|
|
(36,546
|
)
|
|
|
(5,107
|
)
|
|
|
16,212
|
|
|
|
(18,804
|
)
|
|
|
(1,528
|
)
|
Income tax credit (expense)
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
1,470
|
|
|
|
1,454
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
(222
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(308,461
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,463
|
)
|
|
$
|
(178,151
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12,474
|
)
|
|
$
|
(35,323
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
The following table sets forth our consolidated statements of
cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
2009 and the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In thousands of US$)
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
(112,257
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,158
|
)
|
|
$
|
147,372
|
|
|
$
|
47,201
|
|
|
$
|
(23,479
|
)
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
$
|
(1,143,639
|
)
|
|
$
|
(913,602
|
)
|
|
$
|
(972,620
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,490
|
)
|
|
$
|
(263,120
|
)
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
$
|
653,350
|
|
|
$
|
904,485
|
|
|
$
|
1,076,671
|
|
|
$
|
(451
|
)
|
|
$
|
269,963
|
|
The following table sets forth rolling chip volume for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 and the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In billions of US$)
|
|
|
Altira Macau
|
|
$
|
37.5
|
|
|
$
|
62.3
|
|
|
$
|
14.4
|
|
|
$
|
9.9
|
|
|
$
|
9.1
|
|
City of Dreams
|
|
|
20.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total rolling chip volume
|
|
$
|
57.8
|
|
|
$
|
62.3
|
|
|
$
|
14.4
|
|
|
$
|
19.7
|
|
|
$
|
9.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth non-rolling chip volume for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 and the years
ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In millions of US$)
|
|
|
Altira Macau
|
|
$
|
273.0
|
|
|
$
|
353.2
|
|
|
$
|
240.6
|
|
|
$
|
71.1
|
|
|
$
|
76.0
|
|
City of Dreams
|
|
|
912.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
479.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-rolling chip volume
|
|
$
|
1,185.6
|
|
|
$
|
353.2
|
|
|
$
|
240.6
|
|
|
$
|
550.5
|
|
|
$
|
76.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth hold percentage for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 and the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(%)
|
|
|
Altira Macau
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rolling chip table games
|
|
|
2.55
|
|
|
|
2.85
|
|
|
|
2.37
|
|
|
|
2.80
|
|
|
|
2.79
|
|
Non-rolling chip table games
|
|
|
16.0
|
|
|
|
14.6
|
|
|
|
16.5
|
|
|
|
14.9
|
|
|
|
13.7
|
|
City of Dreams
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rolling chip table games
|
|
|
2.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-rolling chip table games
|
|
|
16.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
Ratio Of
Earnings To Fixed Charges
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges on a historical basis for the periods indicated. The
ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing
earnings by fixed charges. For this purpose, earnings consist of
income before income tax, before adjustment for noncontrolling
interests, plus fixed charges and amortization of capitalized
interest, less capitalized interest. Fixed charges consist of
interest expensed and capitalized related to indebtedness,
amortization of deferred financing costs, and the estimated
portion of operating lease rental expense deemed to be
representative of the interest factor. For the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005, our earnings were insufficient
to cover fixed charges.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2010
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
Deficiency (In thousands of US$)
|
|
|
357,162
|
|
|
|
53,417
|
|
|
|
193,232
|
|
|
|
82,665
|
|
|
|
4,499
|
|
|
|
15,356
|
|
15
RISK
FACTORS
You should carefully consider the risks described below and
other information contained in this prospectus before making an
investment decision. The risks and uncertainties described below
may not be the only ones that we face. Additional risks and
uncertainties that we are not aware of or that we currently
believe are immaterial may also adversely affect our business,
financial condition or results of operations. If any of the
possible events described below occur, our business, financial
condition or results of operations could be materially and
adversely affected. In such case, we may not be able to satisfy
our obligations under the Notes, and you could lose all or part
of your investment.
Risks
Relating to Our Early Stage of Operations
We are
in an early stage of operations of our business and properties,
and so we are subject to significant risks and uncertainties.
Our limited operating history may not serve as an adequate basis
to judge our future operating results and
prospects.
In significant respects we remain in an early phase of our
business operations and there is limited historical information
available about our company upon which you can base your
evaluation of our business and prospects. In particular, we
opened Altira Macau less than three years ago and commenced
operations at City of Dreams in June 2009. The Mocha Club
business, which we acquired in 2005, commenced operations in
2003. Melco Crown Gaming acquired its subconcession in September
2006 and previously did not have any direct experience operating
casinos in Macau. As a result, you should consider our business
and prospects in light of the risks, expenses and challenges
that we will face as an early-stage company with limited
experience operating gaming businesses in an intensely
competitive market. Among other things, we have continuing
obligations to satisfy and comply with conditions and covenants
under the US$1.75 billion City of Dreams Project Facility
so as to be able to continue to roll over existing revolving
loans drawn down under the facility and to maintain the facility.
We have encountered and will continue to encounter risks and
difficulties frequently experienced by early-stage companies,
and those risks and difficulties may be heightened in a rapidly
developing market such as the gaming market in Macau. Some of
the risks relate to our ability to:
|
|
|
|
|
fulfill conditions precedent to draw down or roll over funds
from current and future credit facilities;
|
|
|
|
raise additional capital, as required;
|
|
|
|
respond to changing financing requirements;
|
|
|
|
operate, support, expand and develop our operations and our
facilities;
|
|
|
|
attract and retain customers and qualified employees;
|
|
|
|
maintain effective control of our operating costs and expenses;
|
|
|
|
develop and maintain internal personnel, systems, controls and
procedures to assure compliance with the extensive regulatory
requirements applicable to the gaming business as well as
regulatory compliance as a public company;
|
|
|
|
respond to competitive market conditions;
|
|
|
|
respond to changes in our regulatory environment;
|
|
|
|
identify suitable locations and enter into new leases or right
to use agreements (which are similar to license agreements) for
new Mocha Clubs; and
|
|
|
|
renew or extend lease agreements for existing Mocha Clubs.
|
If we are unable to complete any of these tasks, we may be
unable to operate our businesses in the manner we contemplate
and generate revenues from such projects in the amounts and by
the times we anticipate. We may also be unable to meet the
conditions to draw on our existing or future financing
facilities in order to fund various activities or may suffer a
default under our existing or future financing facilities. If
any of these events were to occur,
16
it would cause a material adverse effect on our business and
prospects, financial condition, results of operation and cash
flows.
Risks
Relating to the Operation of Our Properties
Because
we are and will be dependent upon a limited number of properties
for a substantial portion of our cash flow, we are and will be
subject to greater risks than a gaming company with more
operating properties.
We are primarily dependent upon City of Dreams, Altira Macau and
Mocha Clubs for our cash flow. Given that our operations are and
will be conducted based on a small number of principal
properties, we are and will be subject to greater risks than a
gaming company with more operating properties due to the limited
diversification of our businesses and sources of revenue.
Servicing
the debt of our subsidiaries requires a significant amount of
cash, and our subsidiaries may not generate a sufficient level
of cash flow from their businesses to make scheduled payments on
their debt.
Our subsidiaries ability to make scheduled payments of the
principal of, to pay interest on or to refinance their
indebtedness depends on our subsidiaries future
performance, which is subject to certain economic, financial,
competitive and other factors beyond our control. Our
subsidiaries may not generate cash flow from operations in the
future sufficient to service their debt or make necessary
capital repayments. If they are unable to generate such cash
flow, our subsidiaries may be required to adopt one or more
alternatives, such as selling assets, restructuring debt,
incurring additional indebtedness or obtaining additional equity
capital on terms that may be onerous or highly dilutive. Our
subsidiaries ability to refinance their indebtedness will
depend on the financial markets and their financial condition at
such time. Our subsidiaries may not be able to engage in any of
these activities or engage in these activities on desirable
terms, which could result in a default on our subsidiaries
debt obligations and a material adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations.
Our
business depends substantially on the continuing efforts of our
senior management, and our business may be severely disrupted if
we lose their services or their other responsibilities cause
them to be unable to devote sufficient time and attention to our
company.
We place substantial reliance on the gaming, project development
and hospitality industry experience and knowledge of the Macau
market possessed by members of our senior management team,
including our co-chairman and chief executive officer,
Mr. Lawrence Ho. The loss of the services of one or more
members of our senior management team could hinder our ability
to effectively manage our business and implement our growth and
development strategies. Finding suitable replacements for
Mr. Ho or other members of our senior management could be
difficult, and competition for personnel of similar experience
could be intense in Macau. We do not currently carry key person
insurance on any members of our senior management team.
We
have recruited a substantial number of new employees for each of
our properties, and competition may limit our ability to attract
or retain suitably qualified management and
personnel.
We require extensive operational management and staff to operate
both Altira Macau and City of Dreams. Accordingly, we undertook
a major recruiting program before both openings. The pool of
experienced gaming and other skilled and unskilled personnel in
Macau is limited. Many of our new personnel occupy sensitive
positions requiring qualifications sufficient to meet gaming
regulatory and other requirements or are required to possess
other skills for which substantial training and experience are
needed. Moreover, competition to recruit and retain qualified
gaming and other personnel is expected to continue. In addition,
we are not currently allowed under Macau government policy to
hire non-Macau resident dealers, croupiers and supervisors. We
cannot assure you that we will be able to attract and retain a
sufficient number of qualified individuals to operate our
properties or that costs to recruit and retain such personnel
will not increase significantly. The inability to attract and
retain qualified employees and operational management personnel
could have a material adverse effect on our business.
17
If we
are unable to obtain approval for an increase in the developable
gross floor area of the City of Dreams site and the consequent
amendments to the terms of our land concession, we could forfeit
all or a substantial part of our investment in the site and we
would not be able to complete and fully operate the facility as
planned.
On August 13, 2008, the Macau government granted a land
concession to Melco Crown (COD) Developments Limited for land
consisting of approximately 113,325 square meters
(1.2 million sq. ft.) that comprises the City of Dreams
site in Cotai for a period of 25 years, renewable for
further consecutive periods of up to ten years each. The land
concession enables Melco Crown (COD) Developments Limited to
develop five star hotels, four star hotels, apartment hotels and
a parking area with the total gross floor area of
515,156 square meters (approximately
5,545,093 sq. ft.). We have applied for an amendment
to the land concession to enable the increase of the total
developable gross floor area to 668,574 square meters
(approximately 7,196,470 sq. ft.) for which we must
pay an additional premium. In March 2010, our subsidiaries Melco
Crown (COD) Developments Limited and Melco Crown Gaming accepted
the final terms for the revision of the land lease agreement and
paid the additional premium. Following the publication in the
Macau official gazette of such revision the land grant amendment
process will be complete. We are unable to project with any
certainty the exact timing of the publication of the revised
land grant. Until the occurrence of such publication, the land
grant amendment process is not complete and our ability to fully
operate City of Dreams as planned remains at risk and we could
potentially lose all or a substantial part of our investment in
City of Dreams should the publication fail to occur.
Our
insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover all losses that
we may suffer from our operations. In addition, our insurance
costs may increase and we may not be able to obtain the same
insurance coverage in the future.
We currently have various insurance policies providing certain
coverage typically required by gaming and hospitality operations
in Macau. Such coverage includes property damage, business
interruption and general liability. These insurance policies
provide coverage that is subject to policy terms, conditions and
limits. There is no assurance that we will be able to renew such
insurance coverage on equivalent premium cost, terms, conditions
and limits upon policy renewals. The cost of coverage may in the
future become so high that we may be unable to obtain the
insurance policies we deem necessary for the operation of our
projects on commercially practicable terms, or at all, or we may
need to reduce our policy limits or agree to certain exclusions
from our coverage. We cannot assure you that any such insurance
policies we may obtain will be adequate to protect us from
material losses. If we incur loss, damage or liability for
amounts exceeding the limits of our current or future insurance
coverage, or for claims outside the scope of our current or
future insurance coverage, our financial conditions and business
operations could be materially and adversely affected. For
example, certain casualty events, such as labor strikes, nuclear
events, acts of war, loss of income due to cancellation of
conventions or room reservations arising from fear of terrorism,
contagious or infectious disease, deterioration or corrosion,
insect or animal damage and pollution may not be covered under
our policies. As a result, certain acts and events could expose
us to significant uninsured losses. In addition to the damages
caused directly by a casualty loss such as fire or natural
disasters, we may suffer a disruption of our business as a
result of these events or be subject to claims by third parties
who may be injured or harmed. While we intend to carry business
interruption insurance and general liability insurance, such
insurance may not be available on commercially reasonable terms,
or at all, and, in any event, may not be adequate to cover all
losses that may result from such events.
Risks
Relating to Our Business and Operations in Macau
Conducting
business in Macau has certain political and economic risks that
may lead to significant volatility and have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations.
All of our operations are in Macau. Accordingly, our business
development plans, results of operations and financial condition
may be materially adversely affected by significant political,
social and economic developments in Macau and China and by
changes in government policies or changes in laws and
regulations or the interpretations of these laws and
regulations. In particular, our operating results may be
adversely affected by:
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changes in Macaus and Chinas political, economic and
social conditions;
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tightening of travel restrictions to Macau which may be imposed
by China;
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changes in policies of the government or changes in laws and
regulations, or in the interpretation or enforcement of these
laws and regulations;
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changes in foreign exchange regulations;
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measures that may be introduced to control inflation, such as
interest rate increases or bank account withdrawal
controls; and
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changes in the rate or method of taxation.
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Our operations in Macau are also exposed to the risk of changes
in laws and policies that govern operations of Macau-based
companies. Tax laws and regulations may also be subject to
amendment or different interpretation and implementation,
thereby adversely affecting our profitability after tax.
Further, certain terms of our gaming subconcession may be
subject to renegotiations with the Macau government in the
future, including amounts we will be obligated to pay the Macau
government in order to continue operations. Melco Crown
Gamings obligations to make certain payments to the Macau
government under the terms of its subconcession include a fixed
annual premium per year and a variable premium depending on the
number and type of gaming tables and gaming machines that we
operate. The results of any renegotiations could have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations and financial
condition.
The Macau government granted us land leases for lands for Altira
Macau and for City of Dreams. We have applied for approval from
the Macau government to increase the developable gross floor
area of City of Dreams. The opening and operation of the areas
of City of Dreams for which construction is not yet completed
will be subject to our obtaining an occupancy permit for such
areas.
In January 2008, Former Secretary for Public Works and Transport
of Macau, Mr. Ao Man Long, was convicted and sentenced to a
prison term of 28.5 years on charges involving corruption,
bribery, irregular financial activities and money laundering.
Those being tried and convicted in cases connected with the
conviction of Mr. Ao in 2008 are related to local companies
to whom several major public works and services contracts were
awarded and for whom certain licensing procedures were allegedly
expedited. Mr. Lao Sio-Io was appointed the new Secretary
for Transport and Public Works in March 2007. We cannot predict
whether any ongoing or further prosecutions and investigations
will adversely affect the functioning of the Macau Land, Public
Works and Transports Bureau, any approvals that are pending
before it, or for which applications may be made in the future
(including with respect to our possible future projects), or
will give rise to additional scrutiny or review of any
approvals, including those for Altira Macau and City of Dreams,
that were previously approved or granted through this Bureau and
the Secretary for Transport and Public Works of Macau.
As we expect a significant number of patrons to come to our
properties from China, general economic conditions and policies
in China could have a significant impact on our financial
prospects. A slowdown in economic growth and tightening of
restrictions on travel imposed by China could adversely impact
the number of visitors from China to our properties in Macau as
well as the amounts they are willing to spend in our casinos,
which could have a material adverse effect on the results of our
operations and financial condition.
The
winnings of our patrons could exceed our casino
winnings.
Our revenues are mainly derived from the difference between our
casino winnings and the winnings of our casino patrons. Since
there is an inherent element of chance in the gaming industry,
we do not have full control over our winnings or the winnings of
our casino patrons. If the winnings of our patrons exceed our
casino winnings, we may record a loss from our gaming
operations, and our business, financial condition and results of
operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Theoretical
win rates for our casino operations depend on a variety of
factors, some beyond our control.
In addition to the element of chance, theoretical win rates are
also affected by other factors, including players skill
and experience, the mix of games played, the financial resources
of players, the spread of table limits, the volume of bets
placed by our players and the amount of time players spend on
gambling thus our actual win rates may differ
greatly over short time periods, such as from quarter to
quarter, and could cause our quarterly results to be
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volatile. Each of these factors, alone or in combination, have
the potential to negatively impact our win rates, and our
business, financial condition and results of operations could be
materially and adversely affected.
Our
gaming business is subject to cheating and
counterfeiting.
All gaming activities at our table games are conducted
exclusively with gaming chips which, like real currency, are
subject to the risk of alteration and counterfeiting. We
incorporate a variety of security and anti-counterfeit features
to detect altered or counterfeit gaming chips. Despite such
security features, unauthorized parties may try to copy our
gaming chips and introduce, use and cash in altered or
counterfeit gaming chips in our gaming areas. Any negative
publicity arising from such incidents could also tarnish our
reputation and may result in a decline in our business,
financial condition and results of operation.
Our existing surveillance and security systems, designed to
detect cheating at our casino operations, may not be able to
detect all such cheating in time or at all, particularly if
patrons collude with our employees. In addition, our gaming
promoters or other persons could, without our knowledge, enter
into betting arrangements directly with our casino patrons on
the outcomes of our games of chance, thus depriving us of
revenues.
Because
we depend upon our properties in one market for all of our cash
flow, we will be subject to greater risks than a gaming company
that operates in more markets.
We are and will be primarily dependent upon City of Dreams,
Altira Macau and Mocha Clubs for our cash flow. Given that our
current operations are and will be conducted only at properties
in Macau, we will be subject to greater risks than a gaming
company with operating properties in several markets. These
risks include:
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dependence on the gaming and leisure market in Macau and limited
diversification of our businesses and sources of revenue;
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a decline in economic, competitive and political conditions in
Macau or generally in Asia;
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inaccessibility to Macau due to inclement weather, road
construction or closure of primary access routes;
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a decline in air or ferry passenger traffic to Macau due to
higher ticket costs, fears concerning travel or otherwise;
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travel restrictions to Macau imposed now or in the future by
China;
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changes in Macau governmental laws and regulations, or
interpretations thereof, including gaming laws and regulations;
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natural and other disasters, including typhoons, outbreaks of
infectious diseases or terrorism, affecting Macau;
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that the number of visitors to Macau does not increase at the
rate that we have expected; and
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a decrease in gaming activities at our properties.
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Any of these conditions or events could have a material adverse
effect on our business, cash flows, financial condition, results
of operations and prospects.
Our
gaming operations could be adversely affected by restrictions on
the export of the Renminbi and limitations of the Pataca
exchange markets.
Gaming operators in Macau are currently prohibited from
accepting wagers in Renminbi, the currency of China. There are
currently restrictions on the export of the Renminbi outside of
mainland China, including to Macau. For example, Chinese
traveling abroad are only allowed to take a total of RMB20,000
plus the equivalent of up to US$5,000 out of China. Restrictions
on the export of the Renminbi may impede the flow of gaming
customers from China to Macau, inhibit the growth of gaming in
Macau and negatively impact our operations.
Our revenues in Macau are denominated in H.K. dollars and
Patacas, the legal currency of Macau. Although currently
permitted, we cannot assure you that H.K. dollars and Patacas
will continue to be freely exchangeable into
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U.S. dollars. Although the exchange rate between the H.K.
dollar and the U.S. dollar has been pegged since 1983 and
the Pataca is pegged to the H.K. dollar, we cannot assure you
that the H.K. dollar will remain pegged to the U.S. dollar
and that the Pataca will remain pegged to the H.K. dollar. Also,
because the currency market for Patacas is relatively small and
undeveloped, our ability to convert large amounts of Patacas
into U.S. dollars over a relatively short period of time
may be limited. As a result, we may experience difficulty in
converting Patacas into U.S. dollars.
Terrorism
and the uncertainty of war, economic downturns and other factors
affecting discretionary consumer spending and leisure travel may
reduce visitation to Macau and harm our operating
results.
The strength and profitability of our business depends on
consumer demand for casino resorts and leisure travel in
general. Changes in Asian consumer preferences or discretionary
consumer spending could harm our business. Terrorist acts could
have a negative impact on international travel and leisure
expenditures, including lodging, gaming and tourism. We cannot
predict the extent to which future terrorist acts may affect us,
directly or indirectly. In addition to fears of war and future
acts of terrorism, other factors affecting discretionary
consumer spending, including general economic conditions,
amounts of disposable consumer income, fears of recession and
lack of consumer confidence in the economy, may negatively
impact our business. Consumer demand for hotel, casino resorts
and the type of luxury amenities we currently offer and plan to
offer in the future are highly sensitive to downturns in the
economy. An extended period of reduced discretionary spending
and/or
disruptions or declines in airline travel could significantly
harm our operations.
An
outbreak of the highly pathogenic avian influenza caused by the
H5N1 virus (avian flu or bird flu), Severe Acute Respiratory
Syndrome, or SARS, or H1N1 virus (swine flu) or other contagious
disease may have an adverse effect on the economies of certain
Asian countries and may adversely affect our results of
operations.
During 2004, large parts of Asia experienced unprecedented
outbreaks of avian flu which, according to a report of the World
Health Organization, or WHO, in 2004, placed the world at risk
of an influenza pandemic with high mortality and social and
economic disruption. As of April 9, 2010, the WHO has
confirmed a total of 292 fatalities in a total number of 493
cases reported to the WHO, which only reports laboratory
confirmed cases of avian flu since 2003. In particular,
Guangdong Province, PRC, which is located across the Zhuhai
Border from Macau, has confirmed several cases of avian flu.
Currently, fully effective avian flu vaccines have not yet been
developed and there is evidence that the H5N1 virus are evolving
so there can be no assurance that an effective vaccine can be
discovered in time to protect against the potential avian flu
pandemic. In the first half of 2003, certain countries in Asia
experienced an outbreak of SARS, a highly contagious form of
atypical pneumonia, which seriously interrupted economic
activities and caused the demand for goods and services to
plummet in the affected regions. More recently, in April 2009,
there has been an outbreak of the Influenza A (H1N1) virus which
originated in Mexico but has since spread globally including
confirmed reports in Indonesia, Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia,
Singapore, and elsewhere in Asia. Indonesia also recently
confirmed its first Influenza A (H1N1) linked death. The
Influenza A (H1N1) virus is believed to be highly contagious and
may not be easily contained. There can be no assurance that an
outbreak of avian flu, SARS, H1N1 (swine flu) or other
contagious disease or the measures taken by the governments of
affected countries against such potential outbreaks, will not
seriously interrupt our gaming operations or visitation to
Macau, which may have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations. The perception that an outbreak of avian flu,
SARS or other contagious disease may occur again may also have
an adverse effect on the economic conditions of countries in
Asia.
Macau
is susceptible to severe typhoons that may disrupt our
operations.
Macau is susceptible to severe typhoons. Macau consists of a
peninsula and two islands off the coast of mainland China. In
the event of a major typhoon or other natural disaster in Macau,
our properties and business may be severely disrupted and our
results of operations could be adversely affected. Although we
or our operating subsidiaries do carry insurance coverage with
respect to these events, our coverage may not be sufficient to
fully indemnify us against all direct and indirect costs,
including loss of business, that could result from substantial
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damage to, or partial or complete destruction of, our properties
or other damages to the infrastructure or economy of Macau.
Any
fluctuation in the value of the H.K. dollar, U.S. dollar or
Pataca may adversely affect our indebtedness, expenses and
profitability.
Although the majority of our revenues are denominated in H.K.
dollars, our expenses will be denominated predominantly in
Patacas. In addition, a significant portion of our indebtedness
and certain expenses is denominated in U.S. dollars, and
the costs associated with servicing and repaying such debt will
be denominated in U.S. dollars. The value of the H.K.
dollar and Patacas against the U.S. dollar may fluctuate
and may be affected by, among other things, changes in political
and economic conditions. Although the exchange rate between the
H.K. dollar and the U.S. dollar has been pegged since 1983
and the Pataca is pegged to the H.K. dollar, we cannot assure
you that the H.K. dollar will remain pegged to the
U.S. dollar and that the Pataca will remain pegged to the
H.K. dollar. We do not hedge our exposure to foreign currencies.
Instead we maintain a certain amount of our operating funds in
the same currencies in which we have obligations, thereby
reducing our exposure to currency fluctuations. Any significant
fluctuations in the exchange rates between H.K. dollars or
Patacas to U.S. dollars may have a material adverse effect
on our revenues and financial condition. For example, to the
extent that we are required to convert U.S. dollar
financings into H.K. dollars or Patacas for our operations,
fluctuations in the exchange rates between H.K. dollars or
Patacas against the U.S. dollar could have an adverse
effect on the amounts we receive from the conversion.
Contract
parties may not be able to secure adequate
financing.
During the course of our business, we may enter into agreements
with contract parties from which we may derive income in
relation to the operation of gaming business. The inability of
such contract parties to raise sufficient funds to develop
and/or
undertake the relevant project and gaming operations may affect
our ability to derive such income as contracted for in the
relevant agreements, and this may have an adverse impact on our
business.
Our
future construction projects will be subject to significant
development and construction risks, which could have a material
adverse impact on related project timetables, costs and our
ability to complete the projects.
Our future construction projects will be subject to a number of
risks, including:
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lack of sufficient or delays in availability of financing;
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changes to plans and specifications;
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engineering problems, including defective plans and
specifications;
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shortages of, and price increases in, energy, materials and
skilled and unskilled labor, and inflation in key supply markets;
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delays in obtaining or inability to obtain necessary permits,
licenses and approvals;
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changes in laws and regulations, or in the interpretation and
enforcement of laws and regulations, applicable to gaming,
leisure, residential, real estate development or construction
projects;
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labor disputes or work stoppages;
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disputes with and defaults by contractors and subcontractors;
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environmental, health and safety issues, including site
accidents and the spread of viruses such as H1N1 or H5N1;
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weather interferences or delays;
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fires, typhoons and other natural disasters;
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geological, construction, excavation, regulatory and equipment
problems; and
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other unanticipated circumstances or cost increases.
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The occurrence of any of these development and construction
risks could increase the total costs, delay or prevent the
construction or opening or otherwise affect the design and
features of any future construction projects which we might
undertake to complete. We cannot guarantee that our construction
costs or total project costs for future projects will not
increase beyond amounts initially budgeted.
Risks
Relating to Our Operations in the Gaming Industry in
Macau
Because
our operations face intense competition in Macau and elsewhere
in Asia, we may not be able to compete successfully and we may
lose or be unable to gain market share.
The hotel, resort and casino businesses are highly competitive.
Our competitors in Macau and elsewhere in Asia include many of
the largest gaming, hospitality, leisure and resort companies in
the world. Some of these current and future competitors are
larger than we are and may have more diversified resources and
greater access to capital to support their developments and
operations in Macau and elsewhere.
We also compete to some extent with casinos located in other
countries, such as Malaysia, North Korea, South Korea, the
Philippines, Cambodia, Australia, New Zealand and elsewhere in
the world, including Las Vegas and Atlantic City in the United
States. In addition, certain countries, such as Singapore have
legalized casino gaming and others may in the future legalize
casino gaming, including Japan, Taiwan and Thailand. Singapore
awarded a casino license to Las Vegas Sands and a second casino
license to Genting International Bhd. in 2006. Genting
International Bhd. opened its casino on February 14, 2010
and Las Vegas Sands opened its casino on April 27, 2010. We
also compete with cruise ships operating out of Hong Kong and
other areas of Asia that offer gaming. The proliferation of
gaming venues in Southeast Asia could also significantly and
adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations
or cash flows.
Our regional competitors also include Crowns Crown Casino
Melbourne and Burswood Casino in Australia and other casino
resorts that Melco and Crown may develop elsewhere in Asia
outside Macau. Melco and Crown may develop different interests
and strategies for projects in Asia under their joint venture
which conflict with the interests of our business in Macau or
otherwise compete with us for Asian gaming and leisure customers.
The
Macau government could grant additional rights to conduct gaming
in the future, which could significantly increase competition in
Macau and cause us to lose or be unable to gain market
share.
Melco Crown Gaming is one of six companies authorized by the
Macau government to operate gaming activities in Macau. The
Macau Government has announced that until further assessment of
the economic situation in Macau there will not be any increase
in the number of concessions or subconcessions. However, the
policies and laws of the Macau government could change and the
Macau government could grant additional concessions or
subconcessions, and we could face additional competition which
could significantly increase the competition in Macau and cause
us to lose or be unable to maintain or gain market share.
Gaming
is a highly regulated industry in Macau and adverse changes or
developments in gaming laws or regulations could be difficult to
comply with or significantly increase our costs, which could
cause our projects to be unsuccessful.
Gaming is a highly regulated industry in Macau. Current laws,
such as licensing requirements, tax rates and other regulatory
obligations, including those for anti-money laundering, could
change or become more stringent resulting in additional
regulations being imposed upon the gaming operations in the
Altira Macau casino, the City of Dreams casino, the Mocha Clubs,
and other future projects including Macau Studio City and any
other locations we may operate from time to time. Any such
adverse developments in the regulation of the gaming industry
could be difficult to comply with and could significantly
increase our costs, which could cause our projects to be
unsuccessful.
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In September 2009, the Macau government set a cap on commission
payments to gaming promoters of 1.25% of net rolling. This
policy, which is being enforced as of December 2009, may limit
our ability to develop successful relationships with gaming
promoters and attract rolling chip patrons. Any failure to
comply with these regulations may result in the imposition of
liabilities, fines and other penalties and may materially and
adversely affect our gaming subconcession. See
Regulation.
Also the Macau government has announced its intention to raise
the minimum age required for the entrance in casinos in Macau
from 18 years of age to 21 years of age. As far as
employment is concerned, it was further announced that this
measure, when adopted, would allow casino employees to maintain
their positions while in the process of reaching the minimum
required age. If implemented, this could adversely affect our
ability to engage sufficient staff for the operation of our
projects.
The Macau government announced that the number of gaming tables
operating in Macau should not exceed 5,500 by the end of 2012,
which may adversely affect the future expansion of our business.
Also, the Macau government announced that it intends to restrict
the ability of operators to open slot lounges, such as our Mocha
Clubs, in residential areas. This policy may limit our ability
to find new sites or maintain existing sites for the operation
of our Mocha Clubs.
Current Macau laws and regulations concerning gaming and gaming
concessions and matters such as prevention of money laundering
are, for the most part, fairly recent and there is little
precedent on the interpretation of these laws and regulations.
We believe that our organizational structure and operations are
currently in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable laws and regulations of Macau. However, these laws
and regulations are complex and a court or an administrative or
regulatory body may in the future render an interpretation of
these laws and regulations or issue new or modified regulations
that differ from our interpretation, which could have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations
or cash flows.
Our activities in Macau are subject to administrative review and
approval by various agencies of the Macau government. For
example, our activities are subject to the administrative review
and approval by the DICJ, the Health Department, Labor Bureau,
Public Works Bureau, Fire Department, Finance Department and
Macau Government Tourism Office. We cannot assure you that we
will be able to obtain all necessary approvals, which may
materially affect our business and operations. Macau law permits
redress to the courts with respect to administrative actions.
However, such redress is largely untested in relation to gaming
regulatory issues.
Under
Melco Crown Gamings subconcession, the Macau government
may terminate the subconcession under certain circumstances
without compensation to Melco Crown Gaming, which would prevent
it from operating casino gaming facilities in Macau and could
result in defaults under our indebtedness and a partial or
complete loss of our investments in our projects.
Under Melco Crown Gamings gaming subconcession, the Macau
government has the right to unilaterally terminate our
subconcession in the event of non-compliance by Melco Crown
Gaming with its basic obligations under the subconcession and
applicable Macau laws. If such a termination were to occur,
Melco Crown Gaming would be unable to operate casino gaming in
Macau. We would also be unable to recover the US$900 million
consideration paid to Wynn Macau for the issue of the
subconcession. For a list of termination events, please see the
section headed Regulation. These events could lead
to the termination of Melco Crown Gamings subconcession
without compensation to Melco Crown Gaming. In many of these
instances, the subconcession contract does not provide a
specific cure period within which any such events may be cured
and, instead, we would rely on consultations and negotiations
with the Macau government to remedy any such violation. Melco
Crown Gaming has entered into a service agreement with New Cotai
Entertainment (Macau) Limited and New Cotai Entertainment, LLC
pursuant to which Melco Crown Gaming will operate the casino
premises in its hotel casino resorts. If New Cotai
Entertainment (Macau) Limited or other parties with whom we may,
in the future, enter into similar agreements were to be found
unsuitable or were to undertake actions that are inconsistent
with Melco Crown Gamings subconcession terms and
requirements, we could suffer penalties, including the
termination of the subconcession.
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Based on information from the Macau government, proposed
amendments to the legislation with regard to reversion of casino
premises are being considered. We expect that if such amendments
take effect, on the expiry or any termination of Melco Crown
Gamings subconcession, unless Melco Crown Gamings
subconcession were extended, only that portion of casino
premises within our developments as then designated with the
approval of the Macau government, including all gaming
equipment, would revert to the Macau government automatically
without compensation to us. Until such amendments come into
effect, all of our casino premises and gaming equipment would
revert automatically without compensation to us.
The subconcession contract contains various general covenants,
obligations and other provisions as to which the determination
of compliance is subjective. For example, compliance with
general and special duties of cooperation, special duties of
information, and with obligations foreseen for the execution of
our investment plan may be subjective. We cannot assure you that
we will perform such covenants in a way that satisfies the
requirements of the Macau government and, accordingly, we will
be dependent on our continuing communications and good faith
negotiations with the Macau government to ensure that we are
performing our obligations under the subconcession in a manner
that would avoid any violations.
Under Melco Crown Gamings subconcession, the Macau
government is allowed to request various changes in the plans
and specifications of our Macau properties and to make various
other decisions and determinations that may be binding on us.
For example, the Chief Executive of the Macau SAR has the right
to require that we increase Melco Crown Gamings share
capital or that we provide certain deposits or other guarantees
of performance with respect to the obligations of our Macau
subsidiaries in any amount determined by the Macau government to
be necessary. Melco Crown Gaming is limited in its ability to
raise additional capital by the need to first obtain the
approval of the Macau gaming and governmental authorities before
raising certain debt or equity. Melco Crown Gamings
ability to incur debt or raise equity may also be restricted by
our existing and any future loan facilities. As a result, we
cannot assure you that we will be able to comply with these
requirements or any other requirements of the Macau government
or with the other requirements and obligations imposed by the
subconcession.
Furthermore, pursuant to the subconcession contract, we are
obligated to comply not only with the terms of that agreement,
but also with laws, regulations, rulings and orders that the
Macau government might promulgate in the future. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to comply with any such laws,
regulations, rulings or orders or that any such laws,
regulations, rulings or orders would not adversely affect our
ability to construct or operate our Macau properties. If any
disagreement arises between us and the Macau government
regarding the interpretation of, or our compliance with, a
provision of the subconcession contract, we will be relying on
the consultation and negotiation process with the applicable
Macau governmental agency described above. During any such
consultation, however, we will be obligated to comply with the
terms of the subconcession contract as interpreted by the Macau
government.
Melco Crown Gamings failure to comply with the terms of
its subconcession in a manner satisfactory to the Macau
government could result in the termination of its subconcession.
We cannot assure you that Melco Crown Gaming would always be
able to operate gaming activities in a manner satisfactory to
the Macau government. The loss of its subconcession would
prohibit Melco Crown Gaming from conducting gaming operations in
Macau which would have a material adverse effect on our
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and
could result in defaults under our indebtedness and a partial or
complete loss of our investments in our projects.
Currently, there is no precedent on how the Macau government
will treat the termination of a concession or subconcession upon
the occurrence of any of the circumstances mentioned above. Some
of the laws and regulations summarized above have not yet been
applied by the Macau government. Therefore, the scope and
enforcement of the provisions of Macaus gaming regulatory
system cannot be fully assessed at this time.
Melco
Crown Gamings subconcession contract expires in 2022 and
if we were unable to secure an extension of its subconcession in
2022 or if the Macau government were to exercise its redemption
right in 2017, we would be unable to operate casino gaming in
Macau.
Melco Crown Gamings subconcession contract expires in
2022. Under the subconcession contract, beginning in 2017, the
Macau government has the right to redeem the subconcession
contract by providing us with at least one years prior
notice. In the event the Macau government exercises this
redemption right, we would be entitled to fair
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compensation or indemnity. The standards for the calculation of
the amount of such compensation or indemnity would be determined
based on the gross revenue generated by City of Dreams during
the tax year immediately prior to the redemption, multiplied by
the remaining term of the subconcession. We would not receive
any further compensation (including for consideration paid to
Wynn Macau for the subconcession). We cannot assure you that
Melco Crown Gaming would be able to renew or extend its
subconcession contract on terms favorable to us, or at all. We
also cannot assure you that if Melco Crown Gamings
subconcession were redeemed, the compensation paid would be
adequate to compensate us for the loss of future revenues.
While
Melco Crown Gaming will not initially be required to pay
corporate income taxes on income from gaming operations under
the subconcession, this tax exemption will expire in 2011, and
it may not be extended.
The Macau government has granted to Melco Crown Gaming the
benefit of a corporate tax holiday on gaming income in Macau for
five years from 2007 to 2011. When this tax exemption expires,
we cannot assure you that it will be extended beyond the
expiration date.
Furthermore, the Macau government has granted to our subsidiary
Altira Hotel Limited a declaration of utility purposes benefit,
pursuant to which, for a period of 12 years, it is entitled
to a vehicle and property tax holiday on any vehicles and
immovable property that it owns or has been granted.
Additionally, under the tax holiday, this entity will also be
allowed to double the maximum rates applicable regarding
depreciation and reintegration for purposes of assessment of
corporate income tax for the same period of time. We have
applied for the same tax holidays for Melco Crown (COD) Hotels
Limited in relation to the hotels at City of Dreams, but we
cannot assure you that they will be granted by the Macau
government on as favorable terms, or at all.
We
extend credit to a portion of our customers, and we may not be
able to collect gaming receivables from our credit
customers.
We conduct our table gaming activities at our casinos to a
limited degree on a credit basis, and expect to continue this
practice in the future. This credit is often unsecured, as is
customary in our industry. High-end patrons typically are
extended more credit than patrons who wager lower amounts.
We may not be able to collect all of our gaming receivables from
our credit customers. We expect that we will be able to enforce
our gaming receivables only in a limited number of
jurisdictions, including Macau and under certain circumstances
Hong Kong. As most of our gaming customers are visitors from
other jurisdictions, we may not have access to a forum in which
we will be able to collect all of our gaming receivables
because, among other reasons, courts of many jurisdictions do
not enforce gaming debts. We may encounter forums that will
refuse to enforce such debts, or we may be unable to locate
assets in other jurisdictions against which to seek recovery of
gaming debts. The collectability of receivables from
international customers could be negatively affected by future
business or economic trends or by significant events in the
countries in which these customers reside. We may also in given
cases have to determine whether aggressive enforcement actions
against a customer will unduly alienate the customer and cause
the customer to cease playing at our casinos. If we accrue large
receivables from the credit extended to our customers, we could
suffer a material adverse impact on our operating results if
those receivables are deemed uncollectible. In addition, in the
event a patron has been extended credit and has lost back to us
the amount borrowed and the receivable from that patron is
deemed uncollectible, Macau gaming tax will still be payable on
the resulting gaming revenue notwithstanding our uncollectible
receivable.
The
current credit environment may limit availability of credit to
gaming patrons and may negatively impact our
revenue.
We conduct our table gaming activities at our casinos to a
limited degree on a credit basis and our gaming promoters also
conduct their operations by extending credit to gaming patrons.
The general economic downturn and turmoil in the financial
markets have placed broad limitations on the availability of
credit from credit sources as well as lengthening the recovery
cycle of extended credit. Continued tightening of liquidity
conditions in credit markets may constrain revenue generation
and growth and could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
26
Our
business may face a higher level of volatility due to our focus
on the rolling chip segment of the gaming market.
A significant proportion of our revenues is generated from the
rolling chip segment of the gaming market. The revenues
generated from the rolling chip segment of the gaming market are
acutely volatile primarily due to high bets, and the resulting
high winnings and losses. As a result, our business and results
of operations and cash flows from operations may be more
volatile from quarter to quarter than that of our competitors
and may require higher levels of cage cash in reserve to manage
this volatility.
We
depend upon gaming promoters for a portion of our gaming revenue
and if we are unable to establish, maintain and increase the
number of successful relationships with gaming promoters, our
ability to attract rolling chip patrons may be adversely
affected.
Gaming promoters, who organize tours for rolling chip patrons to
casinos in Macau, are responsible for a portion of our gaming
revenues in Macau. With the rise in casino operations in Macau,
the competition for relationships with gaming promoters has
increased. As of March 31, 2010, we had agreements in place
with approximately 59 gaming promoters. If we are unable to
utilize and develop relationships with gaming promoters, our
ability to grow our gaming revenues will be hampered and we will
have to seek alternative ways to develop and maintain
relationships with rolling chip patrons, which may not be as
profitable as relationships developed through gaming promoters.
We are
impacted by the reputation and integrity of the parties with
whom we engage in business activities and we cannot assure you
that these parties will always maintain high standards or
suitability throughout the term of our association with them.
Failure to maintain such high standards or suitability may cause
us and our shareholders to suffer harm to our and the
shareholders reputation, as well as impaired relationships
with, and possibly sanctions from, gaming
regulators.
The reputation and integrity of the parties with whom we engage
in business activities, in particular those who are engaged in
gaming related activities, such as gaming promoters and
developers and hotel operators that do not hold concessions or
subconcessions and with which we have or may enter into services
agreements, are important to our own reputation and to Melco
Crown Gamings ability to continue to operate in compliance
with its subconcession. For parties we deal with in gaming
related activities, where relevant, the gaming regulators
undertake their own probity checks and will reach their own
suitability findings in respect of the activities and parties
which we intend to associate with. In addition, we also conduct
our internal due diligence and evaluation process prior to
engaging such parties. Notwithstanding such regulatory probity
checks and our own due diligence, we cannot assure you that the
parties with whom we are associated will always maintain the
high standards that gaming regulators and we require or that
such parties will maintain their suitability throughout the term
of our association with them. If we were to deal with any party
whose probity was in doubt, this may reflect negatively on our
own probity when assessed by the gaming regulators. Also, if a
party associated with us falls below the gaming regulators
suitability standards, we and our shareholders may suffer harm
to our and the shareholders reputation, as well as
impaired relationships with, and possibly sanctions from, gaming
regulators with authority over our operations.
In particular, the reputations of the gaming promoters we deal
with are important to our own reputation and Melco Crown
Gamings ability to continue to operate in compliance with
its subconcession. While we endeavor to ensure high standards of
probity and integrity in the gaming promoters with whom we are
associated, we cannot assure you that the gaming promoters with
whom we are associated will always maintain such high standards.
If we were to deal with a gaming promoter whose probity was in
doubt or who failed to operate in compliance with Macau law
consistently, this may be considered by regulators or investors
to reflect negatively on our own probity and compliance records.
If a gaming promoter falls below our standards of probity,
integrity and legal compliance, we and our shareholders may
suffer harm to our or their reputation, as well as worsened
relationships with, and possibly sanctions from, gaming
regulators with authority over our operations.
27
Since
May 2008, China has imposed government restrictions on Chinese
citizens traveling from mainland China to Macau. If China or
other countries impose further restrictions on travel to Macau,
our business or results of operations could be adversely
affected.
We have made significant investments to develop our casino
gaming and entertainment resort facilities and intend to make
significant additional investments to develop Phase II at
City of Dreams, based, in part, on our expectation of future
visitor arrivals in Macau, particularly from mainland China. In
2007, 2008 and 2009, tourists from mainland China accounted for
approximately 55.1%, 50.6% and 50.5%, respectively, of all
visitors to Macau. If visitor arrivals from China and elsewhere
fail to increase as anticipated or decrease further, our
existing business and business prospects could be adversely
affected.
Visitor arrivals from China and elsewhere may be negatively
affected by visa and other travel restrictions from various
countries. The Chinese government controls the flow of visitors
from mainland China into Macau, as Chinese citizens must obtain
visas to visit Macau. Under Chinas Individual Visit Scheme
(IVS), Chinese citizens from 49 urban centers and
economically developed regions in the PRC may be eligible to
obtain visas to visit Macau individually and not as part of a
tour. The number of permits granted under the IVS has been
gradually increasing since the system was introduced in 2003.
Between May and September 2008, the Chinese government imposed
tighter restrictions on travel to Macau and may impose further
restrictions in the future. In May and July 2008, the Chinese
government readjusted its visa policy toward Macau and limited
the number of visits that some mainland Chinese citizens may
make to Macau in a given time period. In September 2008, it was
publicly announced that mainland Chinese citizens with only a
Hong Kong visa and not a Macau visa could no longer enter Macau
from Hong Kong. In addition, in May 2009, China also began to
restrict the operation of below-cost tour groups
involving low up-front payments and compulsory shopping. These
restrictions had a material adverse effect on the number of
visitors to Macau from mainland China.
Visitor arrivals in Macau decreased by 5.2% to 21.8 million
in 2009, compared to 22.9 million in 2008. Further
restrictions on travel from China or other countries to Macau or
any increase in prices of tours to Macau, as a result of new
regulations on travel agencies or otherwise, may reduce the
number of visitors to Macau in general and to our properties in
particular.
We
cannot assure you that anti-money laundering policies that we
have implemented, and compliance with applicable anti-money
laundering laws, will be effective to prevent our casino
operations from being exploited for money laundering
purposes.
Macaus free port, offshore financial services and free
movements of capital create an environment whereby Macaus
casinos could be exploited for money laundering purposes. We
have implemented anti-money laundering policies in compliance
with all applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations
in Macau. However, we cannot assure you that any such policies
will be effective in preventing our casino operations from being
exploited for money laundering purposes, including from
jurisdictions outside of Macau. In the normal course of
business, we expect to be required by regulatory authorities
from Macau and other jurisdictions to attend meetings and
interviews from time to time to discuss our operations as they
relate to anti-money laundering laws and regulations. Any
incidents of money laundering, accusations of money laundering
or regulatory investigations into possible money laundering
activities involving us, our employees, our gaming promoters or
our customers could have a material adverse impact on our
reputation, business, cash flows, financial condition, prospects
and results of operations.
If
Macaus transportation infrastructure does not adequately
support the development of Macaus gaming and leisure
industry, visitation to Macau may not increase as currently
expected, which may adversely affect our projects.
Macau consists of a peninsula and two islands and is connected
to China by two border crossings. Macau has an international
airport and connections to China and Hong Kong by road, ferry
and helicopter. To support Macaus planned future
development as a gaming and leisure destination, the frequency
of bus, plane and ferry services to Macau will need to increase.
While various projects are under development to improve
Macaus internal and external transportation links, these
projects may not be approved, financed or constructed in time to
handle the
28
projected increase in demand for transportation or at all, which
could impede the expected increase in visitation to Macau and
adversely affect our projects.
Risks
Relating to Our Corporate Structure and Ownership
Our
existing shareholders will have a substantial influence over us
and their interests in our business may be different than
yours.
Melco and Crown together own the substantial majority of our
outstanding shares, with each beneficially holding approximately
33.4% of our outstanding ordinary shares (exclusive of any
ordinary shares represented by ADSs held by the SPV as of
March 31, 2010). Melco and Crown have entered into a
shareholders deed regarding the voting of their shares of our
company under which each will agree to, among other things, vote
its shares in favor of three nominees to our board designated by
the other.
As a result, Melco and Crown, if they act together, will have
the power, among other things, to elect directors to our board,
including six of ten directors who are designated nominees of
Crown and Melco, appoint and change our management, affect our
legal and capital structure and our
day-to-day
operations, approve material mergers, acquisitions, dispositions
and other business combinations and approve any other material
transactions and financings. These actions may be taken in many
cases without the approval of independent directors or other
shareholders and the interests of these shareholders may
conflict with your interests as holders of the Notes. In
addition, if Melco or Crown provides shareholder support to us
in the form of shareholder loans or provides credit support by
guaranteeing our obligations, they may become our creditors with
different interests than shareholders with only equity interests
in us or you as holders of the Notes.
Business
conducted through joint ventures involves certain
risks.
We were initially formed as a 50/50 joint venture between Melco
and PBL as their exclusive vehicle to carry on casino, gaming
machine and casino hotel operations in Macau. Subsequently,
Crown acquired all the gaming businesses and investments of PBL,
including PBLs investment in our company. As a joint
venture controlled by Melco and Crown, there are special risks
associated with the possibility that Melco and Crown may:
(1) have economic or business interests or goals that are
inconsistent with ours or that are inconsistent with each
others interests or goals, causing disagreement between
them or between them and us which harms our business;
(2) have operations and projects elsewhere in Asia that
compete with our businesses in Macau and for available resources
and management attention within the joint venture group;
(3) take actions contrary to our policies or objectives;
(4) be unable or unwilling to fulfill their obligations
under the relevant joint venture or shareholders deed; or
(5) have financial difficulties. In addition, there is no
assurance that the laws and regulations relating to foreign
investment in Melcos or Crowns governing
jurisdictions will not be altered in such a manner as to result
in a material adverse effect on our business and operating
results.
Melco
and Crown may pursue additional casino projects in Asia, which,
along with their current operations, may compete with our
projects in Macau which could have material adverse consequences
to us and your interests.
Melco and Crown may take action to construct and operate new
gaming projects located in other countries in the Asian region,
which, along with their current operations, may compete with our
projects in Macau and could have adverse consequences to us and
your interests. We could face competition from these other
gaming projects. We also face competition from regional
competitors, which include Crowns Crown Casino in
Melbourne, Australia and Burswood Casino in Perth, Australia. We
expect to continue to receive significant support from both
Melco and Crown in terms of their local experience, operating
skills, international experience and high standards.
Specifically, we have support arrangements with Melco and Crown
under which they provide us technical expertise in connection
with the on-going development of City of Dreams and the
operations of the Altira Macau, City of Dreams and the Mocha
Clubs businesses. Should Melco or Crown decide to focus more
attention on casino gaming projects located in other areas of
Asia that may be expanding or commencing their gaming
industries, or should economic conditions or other factors
result in a significant decrease in gaming revenues and number
of patrons in Macau, Melco or Crown may make strategic decisions
to focus on their other projects rather than us, which could
29
adversely affect our growth. We cannot guarantee you that Melco
and Crown will make strategic and other decisions which do not
adversely affect our business and the trading price of the Notes.
Changes
in our share ownership, including a change of control or a
change in the amounts or relative percentages of our shares
owned by Melco and Crown, could result in our inability to draw
loans or events of default under our indebtedness or could
require MCE Finance to make an offer to repurchase the
Notes.
The City of Dreams Project Facility includes provisions under
which we may suffer an event of default or incur an obligation
to prepay the facility in full upon the occurrence of a change
of control with respect to Melco Crown Gaming, or a decline in
the aggregate indirect holdings of Melco Crown Gaming shares by
Melco and Crown, below certain thresholds. Under the terms of
the Notes, a Change of Control in connection with a decrease of
the Sponsors holdings must be accompanied by a ratings decline
in order to trigger a Change of Control. Furthermore, under the
terms of the Notes, MCE Finance must offer to repurchase the
Notes upon the occurrence of a Change of Control at a price
equal to 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, to
the date of redemption. See Risks Relating to
Our Indebtedness, the Notes and the Guarantees MCE
Finance may not be able to repurchase the Notes upon a Change of
Control. Any occurrence of these events could be outside
our control and could result in defaults and cross-defaults
which cause the termination and acceleration of up to all of our
credit facilities (or the Notes) and potential enforcement of
remedies by our lenders, which would have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Crowns
investment in our company is subject to regulatory review in
several jurisdictions and if regulators in those jurisdictions
were to find that we, Crown or Melco failed to comply with
certain regulatory requirements and standards, then Crown maybe
required to withdraw from the joint venture.
Crown, through wholly owned subsidiaries, owns and operates the
Crown Casino in Melbourne, Australia and the Burswood Casino in
Perth, Australia. Crowns wholly owned subsidiaries hold
casino licenses issued by the States of Victoria and Western
Australia in Australia.
Crown, through a 50% owned joint venture subsidiary, owns and
operates three casinos in the United Kingdom. The joint
venture owns a 50% interest in a fourth casino in the United
Kingdom.
Crown, through a 50% owned joint venture subsidiary, operates
under a management agreement with the relevant provincial
government authority seven casinos in British Columbia and two
casinos in Alberta in Canada.
Under a previously announced Preferred Purchase Agreement, Crown
has been required to be approved by gaming regulators in the
State of Nevada and is undergoing approval in the State of
Pennsylvania in the United States in relation to an
investment in Cannery Casino Resorts LLC which owns and operates
casinos in those states.
In all jurisdictions in which Crown, or one of its wholly owned
subsidiaries, holds a gaming license or Crown has a significant
investment in a company which holds gaming licenses, gaming
regulators are empowered to investigate associates, including
business associates of Crown to determine whether the associate
is of good repute and of sound financial resources. If, as a
result of such investigation, the relevant gaming regulator
determines that, by reason of its association, Crown has ceased
to be suitable to hold a gaming license or to hold a substantial
investment in the holder of a gaming license then the relevant
gaming regulator may direct Crown to terminate its association
or risk losing its gaming license or approval to invest in the
holder of a gaming license in the relevant jurisdiction.
If actions by us or our subsidiaries or by Melco or Crown fail
to comply with the regulatory requirements and standards of the
jurisdictions in which Crown owns or operates casinos or in
which companies in which Crown holds a substantial investment
own or operate casinos or if there are changes in gaming laws
and regulations or the interpretation or enforcement of such
laws and regulations in such jurisdictions, then Crown may be
required to withdraw from its joint venture with Melco or limit
its involvement in one or more aspects of our gaming operations,
which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations. Withdrawal by
Crown from its joint venture with Melco could cause the failure
of conditions to drawing loans
30
under our credit facilities or the occurrence of events that
default under our credit facilities or as contemplated by our
founders under their joint venture agreement.
Risks
Relating to Our Indebtedness, the Notes and the
Guarantees
Our
current, projected and potential future indebtedness could
impair our financial condition, which could further exacerbate
the risks associated with our significant
leverage.
Exclusive of the Notes, we have incurred and expect to incur,
based on current budgets and estimates, secured long-term
indebtedness, including the following:
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approximately US$1.75 billion under the City of Dreams
Project Facility primarily for the development and construction
of City of Dreams, of which we have drawn down, as of the date
of this prospectus, an amount equivalent to approximately
US$1.68 billion, of which US$444.1 million has been
repaid out of the net proceeds from the sale of the Initial
Notes and US$1.24 billion remains outstanding; and
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financing for a significant portion of the costs of developing
Phase II at the City of Dreams site, in an amount which is
as yet undetermined.
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Our significant secured indebtedness could have important
consequences. For example, it could:
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make it difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect
to the Notes;
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increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and
industry conditions;
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impair our ability to obtain additional financing in the future
for working capital needs, capital expenditure, acquisitions or
general corporate purposes;
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require us to dedicate a significant portion of our cash flow
from operations to the payment of principal and interest on our
debt, which would reduce the funds available to us for our
operations;
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limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes
in our business and the industry in which we operate;
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place us at a competitive disadvantage as compared to our
competitors, to the extent that they are not as leveraged;
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subject us to higher interest expense in the event of increases
in interest rates to the extent a portion of our debt bears
interest at variable rates;
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cause us to incur additional expenses by hedging interest rate
exposures of our debt and exposure to hedging
counterparties failure to pay under such hedging
arrangements, which would reduce the funds available for us for
our operations; and
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in the event we or one of our subsidiaries were to default,
result in the loss of all or a substantial portion of our and
our subsidiaries assets, over which our lenders have taken
or will take security.
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Any of these or other consequences or events could have a
material adverse effect on our ability to satisfy our other debt
obligations, including the Notes.
We may
not be able to generate sufficient cash flow to meet our debt
service obligations.
Our ability to make scheduled payments due on our existing and
anticipated debt obligations, including the Notes, and to fund
planned capital expenditure and development efforts will depend
on our ability to generate cash. We will require generation of
sufficient operating cash flow from our projects to service our
current and future projected indebtedness. Our ability to obtain
cash to service our existing and projected debt is subject to a
range of economic, financial, competitive, legislative,
regulatory, business and other factors, many of which are beyond
our control. We may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow
from operations to satisfy our existing and projected debt
obligations, including the Notes, in which case, we may have to
undertake alternative financing plans, such as refinancing or
restructuring our debt, selling assets, reducing or delaying
capital investments, or seek to raise additional capital. We
cannot assure you that any refinancing or restructuring would be
possible, that any assets
31
could be sold, or, if sold, of the timing of the sales or the
amount of proceeds that would be realized from those sales. In
addition, the terms of the indenture
and/or the
terms of our other indebtedness may limit our ability to pursue
any of these measures. We cannot assure you that additional
financing could be obtained on acceptable terms, if at all, or
would be permitted under the terms of our various debt
instruments then in effect. Our failure to generate sufficient
cash flow to satisfy our existing and projected debt
obligations, including the Notes, or to refinance our
obligations on commercially reasonable terms, would have an
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
The
terms of the City of Dreams Project Facility may restrict our
current and future operations and harm our ability to complete
our projects and grow our business operations to compete
successfully against our competitors.
The City of Dreams Project Facility and associated facility and
security documents that Melco Crown Gaming has entered into also
contain a number of restrictive covenants that impose
significant operating and financial restrictions on Melco Crown
Gaming and its subsidiaries, and therefore, effectively, on us.
The covenants in the City of Dreams Project Facility restrict or
limit, among other things, our and our subsidiaries
ability to:
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incur additional debt, including guarantees;
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create security or liens;
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dispose of assets;
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make certain acquisitions and investments;
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make loans, payments on certain indebtedness, distributions and
other restricted payments or apply revenues earned in one part
of our operations to fund development costs or cover operating
losses in another part of our operations;
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enter into sale and leaseback transactions;
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engage in new businesses;
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enter into or vary contracts;
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issue preferred shares; and
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enter into transactions with shareholders and affiliates.
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In addition, the restrictions under the City of Dreams Project
Facility contain financial covenants, including requirements
that we satisfy certain tests or ratios for the twelve month
period commencing January 1, 2010 and ending
December 31, 2010, and thereafter for each successive
twelve month period ending on the last day of each quarter of
our financial year, such as:
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Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the City of Dreams
Project Facility;
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Consolidated Interest Cover Ratio, as defined in the City of
Dreams Project Facility; and
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Consolidated Cash Cover Ratio, as defined in the City of Dreams
Project Facility.
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They also provide that, should a Change of Control (as defined
in the City of Dreams Project Facility Agreement) occur, the
Facility will be cancelled and all amounts outstanding
thereunder become immediately due and payable. We have made
certain amendments to the City of Dreams Project Facility, which
became effective on or about the date of the indenture. See
Description of Other Material Indebtedness
Additional Information.
These covenants may restrict our ability to operate and restrict
our ability to incur additional debt or other financing we may
require, and impede our growth.
32
Drawdown
or rollover of advances under our debt facilities involve
satisfaction of extensive conditions precedent and our failure
to satisfy such conditions precedent will result in our
inability to access or roll over loan advances under such
facilities. We do not guarantee that we are able to satisfy all
conditions precedent under our current or future debt
facilities.
Our current and future debt facilities, including the City of
Dreams Project Facility, require and will require satisfaction
of extensive conditions precedent prior to the advance or
rollover of loans under such facilities. The satisfaction of
such conditions precedent may involve actions of third parties
and matters outside of our control, such as government consents
and approvals. If there is a breach of any terms or conditions
of our debt facilities or other obligations and it is not cured
or capable of being cured, such conditions precedent will not be
satisfied. The inability to draw down or roll over loan advances
in any debt facility may result in a funding shortfall in our
operations and we may not be able to fulfill our obligations as
planned; such events may result in an event of default under
such debt facility and may also trigger cross default in our
other obligations and debt facilities. We do not guarantee that
all conditions precedent to draw down or roll over loan advances
under our debt facilities will be satisfied in a timely manner
or at all. If we are unable to draw down or roll over loan
advances under any current or future facility, we may have to
find a new group of lenders and negotiate new financing terms or
consider other financing alternatives. If required, it is
possible that new financing would not be available or would have
to be procured on substantially less attractive terms, which
could damage the economic viability of the relevant development
project. The need to arrange such alternative financing would
likely also delay the construction
and/or
operations of our future projects or existing properties, which
would affect our cash flows, results of operations and financial
condition.
Our
failure to comply with the covenants contained in our or our
subsidiaries indebtedness, including failure as a result
of events beyond our control, could result in an event of
default that could materially and adversely affect our cash
flow, operating results and our financial
condition.
If there were an event of default under one of our or our
subsidiaries debt facilities, including under the
indenture governing the Notes, the holders of the debt on which
we defaulted could cause all amounts outstanding with respect to
that debt to become due and payable immediately. In addition,
any event of default or declaration of acceleration under one
debt facility could result in an event of default under one or
more of our other debt instruments, with the result that all of
our debt would be in default and accelerated. We cannot assure
you that our assets or cash flow would be sufficient to fully
repay borrowings under our outstanding debt facilities,
including under the indenture governing the Notes, either upon
maturity or if accelerated upon an event of default, or that we
would be able to refinance or restructure the payments on those
debt facilities. Further, if we are unable to repay, refinance
or restructure our indebtedness at our subsidiaries that own or
operate our properties, the lenders under those debt facilities
could proceed against the collateral securing that indebtedness,
which will constitute substantially all the assets and shares of
our subsidiaries. In that event, any proceeds received upon a
realization of the collateral would be applied first to amounts
due under those debt instruments. The value of the collateral
may not be sufficient to repay all of our indebtedness,
including the Notes.
Recent
turmoil in the credit markets taken together with the role of
the credit agencies may affect our ability to maintain current
financing or obtain future financing which could result in
delays in our project development schedule and could impact our
ability to generate revenue from operations at our present and
future projects.
The recent turmoil in the credit markets may adversely affect
our ability to maintain our current debt facility and to obtain
additional or future financing for our operations and our
current and future projects. If we are unable to maintain our
current debt facility or obtain suitable financing for our
operations and our current or future projects, this could
adversely impact our existing operations, or cause delays in, or
prevent completion of, the development of future projects. This
may limit our ability to operate and expand our business and may
adversely impact our ability to generate revenue. The costs
incurred by any new financing may be greater than anticipated
due to the recent turmoil in the credit markets.
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MCE
Finance may not be able to repurchase the Notes upon a Change of
Control.
MCE Finance must offer to purchase the Notes upon the occurrence
of a Change of Control, at a purchase price equal to 101% of the
principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, Additional
Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any. See Description of
Exchange Notes Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Change of Control.
The source of funds for any such purchase would be our available
cash or third-party financing. However, MCE Finance may not have
enough available funds at the time of the occurrence of any
Change of Control to make purchases of outstanding Notes. MCE
Finances failure to make the offer to purchase or purchase
the outstanding Notes would constitute an Event of Default under
the Notes. The Event of Default may, in turn, constitute an
event of default under other indebtedness, any of which could
cause the related debt to be accelerated after any applicable
notice or grace periods. If our other debt were to be
accelerated, we may not have sufficient funds to purchase the
Notes and repay the debt.
In addition, the definitions of Change of Control for purposes
of the indenture governing the Notes do not necessarily afford
protection for the holders of the Notes in the event of some
highly leveraged transactions, including certain acquisitions,
mergers, refinancings, restructurings or other
recapitalizations, although these types of transactions could
increase our indebtedness or otherwise affect our capital
structure or credit ratings. The definitions of Change of
Control for purposes of the indenture governing the Notes also
include a phrase relating to the sale of all or
substantially all of its assets. Although there is a
limited body of case law interpreting the phrase
substantially all, there is no precise established
definition under applicable law. Accordingly, MCE Finances
obligation to make an offer to purchase the Notes, and the
ability of a holder of the Notes to require MCE Finance to
purchase its Notes pursuant to the offer as a result of a
highly-leveraged transaction or a sale of less than all of its
assets may be uncertain.
MCE
Finance may, in its discretion, require holders and beneficial
owners of Notes to dispose of their Notes, or MCE Finance may
redeem the Notes, due to regulatory
considerations.
The indenture grants MCE Finance the power to redeem the Notes
if the gaming authority of any jurisdiction in which the Parent,
MCE Finance or any of their respective subsidiaries conducts or
proposes to conduct gaming requires that a person who is a
holder or the beneficial owner of Notes be licensed, qualified
or found suitable under applicable gaming laws and such holder
or beneficial owner, as the case may be, fails to apply or
become licensed or qualified within the required time period or
is found unsuitable.
Under the foregoing circumstances, pursuant to the indenture, if
such person fails to apply or become licensed or qualified or is
found unsuitable, MCE Finance has the right, at its option:
(1) to require such person to dispose of its Notes or
beneficial interest therein within 30 days of receipt of
notice of MCE Finances election or such earlier date as
may be requested or prescribed by such gaming authority; or
(2) to redeem such Notes, which redemption may be less than
30 days following the notice of redemption if so requested
or prescribed by the applicable gaming authority, at a
redemption price equal to:
(a) the lesser of:
(1) the persons cost, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, to
the earlier of the redemption date or the date of the finding of
unsuitability or failure to comply; and
(2) 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and
unpaid interest, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if
any, to the earlier of the redemption date or the date of the
finding of unsuitability or failure to comply; or
(b) such other amount as may be required by applicable law
or order of the applicable gaming authority.
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MCE Finance is not responsible for any costs or expenses any
holder of Notes may incur in connection with its application for
a license, qualification or a finding of suitability. See
Description of Exchange Notes Gaming
Redemption.
The
insolvency laws of the Cayman Islands and other local insolvency
laws may differ from U.S. bankruptcy law or those of another
jurisdiction with which holders of the Notes are
familiar.
Because MCE Finance is incorporated under the laws of the Cayman
Islands, an insolvency proceeding relating to MCE Finance, even
if brought in the United States, would likely involve Cayman
Islands insolvency laws, the procedural and substantive
provisions of which may differ from comparable provisions of
United States federal bankruptcy law. In addition, a majority of
the Subsidiary Group Guarantors are incorporated in Macau and
the insolvency laws of Macau may also differ from the laws of
the United States or other jurisdictions with which the holders
of the Notes are familiar.
You
may have difficulty enforcing judgments obtained against
us.
The Parent, MCE Finance and several of the Guarantors are Cayman
Islands exempted companies and substantially all of our assets
are located outside of the United States. Other than MPEL
(Delaware) LLC, a Delaware company, the remaining Guarantors are
incorporated in Macau. All of our current operations and
administrative and corporate functions are conducted in Macau
and Hong Kong. In addition, substantially all of our directors
and officers are nationals and residents of countries other than
the United States. A substantial portion of the assets of these
persons are located outside the United States. As a result, it
may be difficult for you to effect service of process within the
United States upon these persons. It may also be difficult for
you to enforce in Cayman Islands, Macau and Hong Kong courts
judgments obtained in U.S. courts based on the civil
liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws
against us and our officers and directors, most of whom are not
residents in the United States and the substantial majority of
whose assets are located outside of the United States. In
addition, there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the
Cayman Islands, Macau or Hong Kong would recognize or enforce
judgments of U.S. courts against us or such persons
predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities
laws of the United States or any state. In addition, it is
uncertain whether such Cayman Islands, Macau or Hong Kong courts
would be competent to hear original actions brought in the
Cayman Islands, Macau or Hong Kong against us or such persons
predicated upon the securities laws of the United States or any
state.
If we
are unable to comply with the restrictions and covenants in our
debt agreements or the indenture governing the Notes, there
could be a default under the terms of these agreements or the
indenture governing the Notes, which could cause repayment of
our debt to be accelerated.
If we are unable to comply with the restrictions and covenants
in the indenture governing the Notes or our current or future
debt obligations and other agreements, there could be a default
under the terms of these agreements. In the event of a default
under these agreements, the holders of the debt could terminate
their commitments to lend to us, accelerate repayment of the
debt and declare all amounts borrowed due and payable or
terminate the agreements, as the case may be. Furthermore, some
of our debt agreements, including the indenture governing the
Notes, contain cross-acceleration or cross-default provisions.
As a result, our default under one debt agreement may cause the
acceleration of repayment of debt, including the Notes, or
result in a default under our other debt agreements, including
the indenture governing the Notes. If any of these events occur,
we cannot assure you that our assets and cash flow would be
sufficient to repay in full all of our indebtedness, or that we
would be able to find alternative financing. Even if we could
obtain alternative financing, we cannot assure you that it would
be on terms that are favorable or acceptable to us.
Our
operations are restricted by the terms of the Notes, which could
limit our ability to plan for or to react to market conditions
or meet our capital needs.
The indenture governing the Notes includes a number of
significant restrictive covenants. These covenants restrict,
among other things, the ability of MCE Finance and its
subsidiaries to:
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incur or guarantee additional indebtedness;
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make specified restricted payments;
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issue or sell capital stock of our restricted subsidiaries;
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sell assets;
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create liens;
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enter into agreements that restrict the ability of us and our
restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends, transfer assets or
make intercompany loans;
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enter into transactions with shareholders or affiliates; and
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effect a consolidation or merger.
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These covenants could limit our ability to plan for or react to
market conditions or to meet our capital needs. Our ability to
comply with these covenants may be affected by events beyond our
control, and we may have to curtail some of our operations and
growth plans to maintain compliance.
There
is no established trading market for the Exchange Notes and
holders of Exchange Notes may not be able to sell the Exchange
Notes at the price that holders paid or at all; the liquidity
and market price of the Exchange Notes following this exchange
offer may be volatile.
There is no established trading market for the Exchange Notes.
Application has been made to the SGX-ST for the listing and
quotation of the Exchange Notes on the Official List of the
SGX-ST. Such approval will be granted when the Exchange Notes
have been admitted to the Official List of the SGX-ST. However,
we can make no assurances that MCE Finance will be able to
obtain or maintain such listing or that, if listed, a trading
market will develop. Lack of a liquid, active trading market for
the Exchange Notes may adversely affect the price of the
Exchange Notes or may otherwise impede a holders ability
to dispose of the Exchange Notes. As a result, we can make no
assurances as to the liquidity of any trading market for the
Exchange Notes.
We also can make no assurances that holders of the Exchange
Notes will be able to sell their Exchange Notes at a particular
time or that the prices that such holders receive when they sell
the Exchange Notes will be equal to or more than the prices they
paid for the Exchange Notes. Future trading prices of the
Exchange Notes will depend on many factors, including the
following:
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prevailing interest rates and the markets for similar securities;
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our results of operations, financial condition, historical
financial performance and future prospects;
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political and economic developments in and affecting Macau and
other countries in which we conduct business now or in the
future;
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general economic conditions locally, regionally and globally;
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changes in the credit ratings of the Notes or us; and
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the financial condition and stability of the Asian or global
financial sector.
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Since the second quarter of 2008, the international credit
markets have experienced periods of significant illiquidity and
the prices of securities traded in the international capital
markets have experienced substantial volatility and declines.
Furthermore, historically, the market for debt by Asian issuers
has been subject to disruptions that have caused substantial
volatility in the prices of such securities. The market for the
Exchange Notes may be subject to similar volatility or
disruptions, which may have an adverse effect on holders of the
Exchange Notes.
The
Notes will initially be held in book-entry form, and therefore
you must rely on the procedures of relevant clearing systems to
exercise any rights and remedies.
The Notes will initially only be issued in global certificated
form and held through the Depositary Trust Company, or DTC,
and its participants, including Euroclear Bank S.A./N.A.
(Euroclear) and Clearstream Banking,
société anonyme, Luxembourg (Clearstream).
Interests in the Global Notes (as defined in Description
of Exchange Notes Book-Entry, Delivery and
Form) representing the Notes will trade in book-entry form
only, and Notes in definitive registered form, or definitive
registered Notes, will be issued in exchange for book-entry
36
interests only in very limited circumstances. Owners of
book-entry interests will not be considered owners or holders of
Notes. The custodian for DTC will be the sole registered holder
of the Global Notes. Payments of principal, interest and other
amounts owing on or in respect of the Global Notes will be made
to the paying agent who will make payments to DTC. Thereafter,
these payments will be credited to accounts of participants
(including Euroclear and Clearstream) that hold book-entry
interests in the Global Notes and credited by such participants
to indirect participants. After payment to the custodian for
DTC, MCE Finance will have no responsibility or liability for
the payment of interest, principal or other amounts to the
owners of book-entry interests. Accordingly, if you own a
book-entry interest, you must rely on the procedures of DTC,
Euroclear and Clearstream, and if you are not a participant in
DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream on the procedures of the
participant through which you own your interest, to exercise any
rights and obligations of a holder of Notes under the indenture.
Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the indenture,
unless and until definitive registered Notes are issued in
respect of all book-entry interests, if you own a book-entry
interest, you will be restricted to acting through DTC,
Euroclear and Clearstream. The procedures to be implemented
through DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream may not be adequate to
ensure the timely exercise of rights under the Notes. See
Description of Exchange Notes and Guarantees
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form.
The
Guarantees may be challenged under applicable insolvency or
fraudulent transfer laws, which could impair the enforceability
of the Guarantees.
Although laws differ among jurisdictions, under bankruptcy laws,
fraudulent transfer laws, insolvency or similar laws, a
guarantee could be voided if, among other things, the guarantor,
at the time it incurred the indebtedness evidenced by, or when
it gives, its guarantee:
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incurred the debt with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud
creditors or was influenced by a desire to put the beneficiary
of the guarantee in a position which, in the event of the
guarantors insolvency, would be better than the position
the beneficiary would have been in had the guarantee not been
given;
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received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair
consideration for the incurrence of such guarantee;
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was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such incurrence;
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was engaged in a business or transaction for which the
guarantors remaining assets constituted unreasonably small
capital; or
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intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond
its ability to pay such debts as they mature.
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The measure of insolvency for purposes of the foregoing will
vary depending on the laws of the jurisdiction which are being
applied. Generally, however, a guarantor would be considered
insolvent at a particular time if it were unable to pay its
debts as they fell due or if the sum of its debts was then
greater than all of its property at a fair valuation or if the
present fair saleable value of its assets was then less than the
amount that would be required to pay its probable liabilities in
respect of its existing debt as it became absolute and matured
or abandonment of the head office of the guarantor or
dissipation of assets, fraudulent incurrence of credits or any
other abusive procedure that reveals the intention of the
guarantor not to comply with its obligations.
In addition, a guarantee may be subject to review under
applicable insolvency or fraudulent transfer laws in certain
jurisdictions or subject to a lawsuit by or on behalf of
creditors of the guarantors. In such case, the analysis set
forth above would generally apply, except that the guarantee
could also be subject to the claim that, since the guarantee was
not incurred for the benefit of the guarantor, the obligations
of the guarantor thereunder were incurred for less than
reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration.
Furthermore, and specifically with regard to Macau law, in
general a Guarantee may be challenged if:
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the Guarantor delivered its Guarantee at a time when it had debt
outstanding or with the intent to defraud its future creditors;
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delivery of the Guarantee rendered it impossible for the
Guarantors creditors to obtain full repayment (regardless
of whether independent events had already made full repayment
impossible); and
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the grant of the Guarantee was a gratuitous act for which no
consideration was received by the beneficiary or, if
consideration was received, the beneficiary was aware that the
grant of the Guarantee would result in the Guarantor defrauding
existing or future creditors.
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In addition, under Macau bankruptcy and insolvency laws, a
Guarantee may be voided in whole or in part by a Macau court on
the grounds that:
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the Guarantee was a gratuitous act for which no consideration
was received by the beneficiary and was granted within two years
of the date of the judgment of bankruptcy or insolvency;
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in the case of an intercompany Guarantee that was delivered
within six months of the date of judgment of bankruptcy or
insolvency; or
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in the case of a Guarantee delivered within specified time
periods of the date of bankruptcy or insolvency, the beneficiary
was aware that the grant of the Guarantee would result in the
Guarantor defrauding existing or future creditors.
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Further, under Macau law, a Guarantor would be considered
bankrupt or insolvent if it were unable to pay its debts as they
fall due, if the members of its corporate bodies evade without
appointing suitable substitutes, it abandons its head office or
if it dissipates its assets, incurs fraudulently in credits or
in any other abusive procedure that reveals the intention of the
Guarantor not to punctually comply with its obligations.
Under Macau law, if a court declares a Guarantor bankrupt or
insolvent, all its obligations will become immediately due and
payable and interest and other charges thereon will cease to
accrue. Further, after the declaration of bankruptcy or
insolvency, creditors shall not be entitled to exercise any
right to set off against a Guarantor.
If a court voided a Guarantee, subordinated such Guarantee to
other indebtedness of the Guarantor, or held the Guarantee
unenforceable for any other reason, holders of the Notes would
cease to have a claim against that Guarantor based upon such
Guarantee and would solely be creditors of us and any Guarantor
whose Guarantee was not voided or held unenforceable. We cannot
assure you that, in such an event, after providing for all prior
claims, there would be sufficient assets to satisfy the claims
of the holders of the Notes.
The
value of the collateral may not be sufficient to satisfy MCE
Finances obligations under the Notes and the
Guarantors obligations under the Guarantees.
The Notes and the Guarantees pursuant to the Initial Notes are
and pursuant to the Exchange Notes will be secured by a first
priority pledge of the Intercompany Note. The amount of proceeds
that ultimately would be distributed in respect of the Notes
upon any enforcement action or otherwise may not be sufficient
to satisfy MCE Finances obligations under the Notes and
the Guarantors obligations under the Guarantees. Moreover,
there can be no assurance that any enforcement action would be
successful.
MCE
Finance is a holding company which will depend on payments under
the Intercompany Note to provide it with funds to meet its
obligation under the Notes.
MCE Finance is a holding company with no material business
operations of its own or significant assets other than the
Intercompany Note. The Initial Notes are and the Exchange Notes
will be material liabilities of MCE Finance. As such, MCE
Finance will be dependent upon payments from MPEL Investments
under the Intercompany Note (and, in turn, MPEL Investments will
be dependent upon payments from Melco Crown Gaming under one or
more additional intercompany loans) to make any payments due on
the Notes.
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Each
of the Guarantees provided by the Subsidiary Group Guarantors
pursuant to the Initial Notes are and pursuant to the Exchange
Notes will be subordinated to our Designated Senior
Indebtedness.
The Guarantees provided by the Subsidiary Group Guarantors
pursuant to the Initial Notes are and pursuant to the Exchange
Notes will be the senior subordinated obligations of each of the
Subsidiary Group Guarantors and are and will:
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rank pari passu in right of payment with all existing and future
senior subordinated indebtedness of such Subsidiary Group
Guarantor;
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be subordinated in right of payment to each such Subsidiary
Group Guarantors obligations under, or guarantee of
obligations under, the City of Dreams Project Facility and the
SBGF Agreement (Designated Senior Indebtedness);
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be senior in right of payment to all existing and future
obligations of such Subsidiary Group Guarantors expressly
subordinated to the relevant Guarantee; and
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be effectively subordinated to any secured indebtedness and
other secured obligations of each such Subsidiary Group
Guarantor to the extent of the value of the assets securing such
indebtedness or other obligations (other than to the extent such
assets also secure such Subsidiary Guarantees on an equal and
ratable or priority basis).
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Upon any distribution to the creditors of such Subsidiary Group
Guarantor in a liquidation, administration, bankruptcy,
moratorium of payments, dissolution or other
winding-up
of such Subsidiary Group Guarantor, the lenders of our
Designated Senior Indebtedness will be entitled to be paid in
full before any payment may be made with respect to the
Guarantee provided by such Subsidiary Group Guarantor. As a
result, holders of the Notes may receive less, ratably, than the
lenders of our Designated Senior Indebtedness.
Claims
of the secured creditors of each Guarantor will have priority
with respect to their security over the claims of unsecured
creditors, such as the holders of the Notes, to the extent of
the value of the assets securing such
indebtedness.
Claims of the secured creditors of the Guarantors will have
priority with respect to the assets securing their indebtedness
over the claims of holders of the Notes. As such, each Guarantee
pursuant to the Initial Notes is and pursuant to the Exchange
Notes will be effectively subordinated to any secured
indebtedness and other secured obligations of the relevant
Guarantor to the extent of the value of the assets securing such
indebtedness or other obligations (other than to the extent such
assets also secure the Notes
and/or the
relevant Guarantees on an equal and ratable basis or priority
basis). In the event of any foreclosure, dissolution, winding
up, liquidation, reorganization, administration or other
bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding of any Guarantor that has
secured obligations, holders of secured indebtedness will have
prior claims to the assets of such Guarantor that constitute
their collateral (other than to the extent such assets also
secure the Notes
and/or the
relevant Guarantees on an equal and ratable basis or priority
basis).
Subject to the limitations referred to under the caption
The Guarantees may be challenged under
applicable insolvency or fraudulent transfer laws, which could
impair the enforceability of the Guarantees, the holders
of the Notes will participate, ratably with all holders of the
unsecured indebtedness of the Parent, MPEL International and any
future restricted subsidiary that is not a Subsidiary Group
Guarantor, and potentially with all of their other general
creditors, based upon the respective amounts owed to each holder
or creditor, in the remaining assets of the relevant Guarantor.
The holders of the Notes will participate ratably with all
holders of the unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of a
Subsidiary Group Guarantor, and potentially with all of their
other general creditors, based upon the respective amounts owed
to each holder or creditor, in the remaining assets of the
relevant Subsidiary Group Guarantor, following payment in full
in cash of all obligations due under Designated Senior
Indebtedness.
In the event that any of the secured indebtedness of the
relevant Guarantor becomes due or the creditors thereunder
proceed against the operating assets that secure such
indebtedness, our assets remaining after repayment of that
secured indebtedness may not be sufficient to repay all amounts
owing in respect of the relevant Guarantee. As a result, holders
of Notes may receive less, ratably, than holders of secured
indebtedness of the relevant Guarantor.
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The
rights of holders of Notes under the Subordination Agreement to
subordinate certain intra-group indebtedness will become
effective after repayment in full under the City of Dreams
Project Facility and the SBGF Facility.
On the date of the indenture, the Parent, MCE Finance and MPEL
International entered into a subordination agreement (the
Subordination Agreement) with the Trustee providing
for the contractual subordination in favor of the Trustee and
the holders of the Notes of the Parents rights to receive
payments with respect to all loans made prior to the issuance of
the Notes by the Parent to MPEL International under any loan
agreement between the Parent and MPEL International, as well as
any loan that is made after the date of the indenture between
the Parent, MCE Finance, MPEL International or any other
subsidiary of the Parent that is not an obligor under the Senior
Credit Agreement, the proceeds of which are on-lent by the
borrower under such loan to a Subsidiary Group Guarantor by way
of a Shareholders Subordinated Loan. In addition, upon the
repayment or refinancing of the Senior Credit Agreement and the
Subconcession Bank Guarantee Facility Agreement, and the release
of the 2007 Subordination Deed, the intra-group loans and
Sponsor Group Loans (as defined in the Senior Credit Agreement)
that are subordinated in right of payment to the indebtedness
under the Senior Credit Agreement shall also become
contractually subordinated to the Notes. The rights of the
lenders under such subordinated loans will be subordinated to
the prior payment in full in cash to holders of the Notes of all
Obligations due in respect of the Notes. The holders of the
Notes will be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of all
Obligations due in respect of the Notes before such lenders will
be entitled to receive any payment or amounts due to them under
and in respect of such subordinated loans, other than payments
permitted under the indenture as provided in Description
of Exchange Notes Certain Covenants
Restricted Payments.
However, in connection with the City of Dreams Project Facility,
the debtors and creditors in respect of certain intra-group
loans (i) owed by an obligor under the City of Dreams
Project Facility to us or any of our subsidiaries and
(ii) designated as Sponsor Group Loans under the City of
Dreams Project Facility have already entered into a
subordination deed (the 2007 Subordination Deed),
pursuant to which each such creditor has agreed to assign by way
of security their rights, title and interests in such
intra-group loans, and each creditor and debtor of such
intra-group loans has agreed to subordinate the right of payment
of such intra-group loan to the Priority Indebtedness (as
defined in the 2007 Subordination Deed). Priority Indebtedness
includes the indebtedness under the City of Dreams Project
Facility and the SBGF Agreement. The parties to the 2007
Subordination Deed include all of the Subsidiary Group
Guarantors as well as the Parent and MPEL International.
In relation to the intra-group loans described above owed by a
Subsidiary Group Guarantor to an obligor under the City of
Dreams Project Facility, the holders of the Initial Notes are,
and the holders of the Exchange Notes will be, only able to
acquire subordination rights in relation to such intra-group
loans once the Priority Indebtedness has been repaid in full or
is being refinanced in full. See Description of Exchange
Notes Subordination Agreement.
If the validity or enforceability of the Subordination Agreement
were successfully challenged for any reason, the Notes could be
held to be effectively equal with or junior to certain earlier
incurred obligations, including the intra-group loans and
Sponsor Group Loans. Therefore, the priority status of the Notes
with respect to our intra-group loans and Sponsor Group Loans
depends on the validity and enforceability of the Subordination
Agreement.
The
financial statements contained in this prospectus are for the
Parent and its consolidated subsidiaries, and no Guarantor has
any obligation to provide its financial statements to holders of
the Notes.
The financial statements contained in this prospectus are for
the Parent and its consolidated subsidiaries and therefore a
portion of results in the consolidated financial statements is
not attributable to MCE Finance and its restricted subsidiaries.
MCE Finance and its restricted subsidiaries accounted for over
95% of the consolidated total assets as of the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and over 99% of the consolidated net
revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2010. In
addition, no Guarantor has any obligation in connection with the
Notes to publish or make available its consolidated financial
statements. The absence of financial statements for any
Guarantor may make it difficult for holders of the Notes to
assess the financial condition or results of the Guarantors or
their compliance with the covenants in the indenture.
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THE
EXCHANGE OFFER
The following contains a summary of the material provisions of
the exchange offer being made pursuant to the registration
rights agreement, dated as of May 17, 2010, between MCE
Finance, the Guarantors and the initial purchasers of the
Initial Notes. It does not contain all of the information that
may be important to an investor in the Notes. Reference is made
to the provisions of the registration rights agreement, which
has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of
which this prospectus forms a part. Copies of the registration
rights agreement are available as set forth under the heading
Where You Can Find More Information.
Terms of
the Exchange Offer
In connection with the issuance of the Initial Notes, pursuant
to a purchase agreement, dated as of May 12, 2010, between
MCE Finance, the Guarantors and the initial purchasers of the
Initial Notes, the holders of the Initial Notes from time to
time became entitled to the benefits of the registration rights
agreement.
Under the registration rights agreement, MCE Finance and the
Guarantors agreed to file a registration statement, of which
this prospectus forms a part, relating to an offer to exchange
the Initial Notes for the Exchange Notes and to use all
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the registration
statement to become effective under the Securities Act no later
than 180 days after the date of original issue of the
Initial Notes. MCE Finance and the Guarantors agreed to use
their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the exchange
offer to be consummated on or prior to the 30th business day, or
longer if required by the federal securities laws, after the
registration statement has been declared effective. MCE Finance
and the Guarantors have also agreed to use all commercially
reasonable efforts to keep the exchange offer open for a period
required by applicable federal and state securities laws to
consummate the exchange offer, but in any event for at least 20
business days.
Under certain circumstances, MCE Finance and the Guarantors will
use all commercially reasonable efforts to file and to cause the
SEC to declare effective a shelf registration statement with
respect to the resale of the Initial Notes and MCE Finance and
the Guarantors will use all commercially reasonable efforts to
keep the shelf registration statement effective for up to one
year after the date of the original issue of the Initial Notes.
The circumstances include if MCE Finance and the Guarantors are
not:
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required to file the exchange offer registration
statement; or
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permitted to consummate the exchange offer because the exchange
offer is not permitted by applicable law or SEC policy or
action; or
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any holder of the Initial Notes notifies MCE Finance and the
Guarantors prior to the 20th business day following the
consummation of the exchange offer that it:
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is prohibited by law or SEC policy or action from participating
in the exchange offer;
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may not resell the Exchange Notes acquired by it in the exchange
offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and the
prospectus contained in the exchange offer registration
statement is not appropriate or available for such resales by
such holder; or
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is a broker-dealer and holds Initial Notes acquired directly
from MCE Finance or any of its affiliates.
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By tendering Initial Notes in exchange for relevant Exchange
Notes, and executing the letter of transmittal for such Exchange
Notes, you will represent to us that:
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you are not an affiliate, as defined in
Rule 144 of the Securities Act, of MCE Finance or any of
the Guarantors;
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you are not engaged in, and do not intend to engage in, and have
no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate
in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes to be issued in the
exchange offer; and
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you are acquiring the Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of
business.
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Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
prospectus and in the letter of transmittal, all Initial Notes
validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to 5:00 p.m., New
York City time, on the expiration date will
41
be accepted for exchange. MCE Finance will issue Exchange Notes
in exchange for an equal principal amount of outstanding Initial
Notes accepted in the exchange offer. Initial Notes may be
tendered only in minimum denominations of US$2,000 of principal
amount and integral multiples of US$1,000 in excess thereof.
This prospectus, together with the letter of transmittal, is
being sent to all registered holders as
of ,
2010. The exchange offer is not conditional upon any minimum
principal amount of Initial Notes being tendered for exchange.
However, our obligation to accept Initial Notes for exchange
pursuant to the exchange offer is subject to certain customary
conditions as set forth below under
Conditions.
Initial Notes shall be deemed to have been accepted as validly
tendered when, as and if we have given oral or written notice of
such acceptance to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will
act as agent for the tendering holders of Initial Notes for the
purposes of receiving the Exchange Notes and delivering the
Exchange Notes to such holders.
Based on interpretations of the SEC staff set forth in no-action
letters issued to unrelated third parties (including Morgan
Stanley and Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991) and
Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available
May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the SECs letter to
Shearman & Sterling dated July 2,
1993) we believe that the Exchange Notes issued pursuant to
the exchange offer may be offered for resale, resold and
otherwise transferred by any holder of such Exchange Notes,
without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act, provided that:
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such holder is not an affiliate, as defined in
Rule 144 of the Securities Act, of MCE Finance or any of
the Guarantors;
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such holder is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in,
and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to
participate in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes to be
issued in the exchange offer; and
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such Exchange Notes are acquired in the ordinary course of the
holders business.
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MCE Finance and the Guarantors have not sought, and do not
intend to seek, a no-action letter from the SEC with respect to
the effects of the exchange offer, and there can be no assurance
that the SEC staff would make a similar determination with
respect to the Exchange Notes as it has in previous no-action
letters.
Any holder using the exchange offer to participate in a
distribution of the Exchange Notes will acknowledge and agree
that, if the resales are of Exchange Notes obtained by such
holder in exchange for Initial Notes acquired directly from MCE
Finance or any of its affiliates, it:
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cannot rely on the position of the SEC enunciated in Morgan
Stanley and Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991) and
Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available
May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the SECs letter to
Shearman & Sterling dated July 2, 1993,
and similar no-action letters; and
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must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a
secondary resale transaction.
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Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes pursuant to the
exchange offer for its own account as a result of market-making
or other trading activities must acknowledge that it will
deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such
Exchange Notes. The letter of transmittal states that by so
acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer
will not be deemed to admit that it is an
underwriter within the meaning of the Securities
Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from
time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with
resales of Exchange Notes received in exchange for Initial
Notes, where such Initial Notes were acquired by such
broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other
trading activities. We have agreed that, for a period of
180 days after the expiration date (as defined herein), we
will make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use
in connection with any such resale. See Plan of
Distribution.
Upon consummation of the exchange offer, any Initial Notes not
tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest
at the rate of 10.25%, but, with limited exceptions, holders of
Initial Notes who do not exchange their Initial Notes for
Exchange Notes pursuant to the exchange offer will no longer be
entitled to registration rights and will not be able to offer or
sell their Initial Notes unless such Initial Notes are
subsequently registered under the Securities Act, except
pursuant to an exemption from or in a transaction not subject to
the
42
Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. With
limited exceptions, we will have no obligation to effect a
subsequent registration of the Initial Notes.
Liquidated
Damages
If any of the following events occur (each such event a
Registration Default), MCE Finance and the
Guarantors will pay each holder of applicable Initial Notes
liquidated damages:
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the exchange offer registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part is not filed with the SEC on or prior to
90 days after the closing date of the offering of Initial
Notes;
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the exchange offer registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part is not declared effective by the SEC
within 180 days after the closing date of the offering of
Initial Notes;
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the exchange offer is not consummated on or prior to the
30th
business day, or longer if required by federal securities laws,
after such exchange offer registration statement has been
declared effective;
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the shelf registration statement is not filed with the SEC on or
prior to 30 days after such filing obligation arises;
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the shelf registration statement is not declared effective by
the SEC on or prior to 90 days after such obligation
arises; or
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the shelf registration statement or the exchange offer
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part is
filed and declared effective but thereafter ceases to be
effective or usable for its intended purpose without being
succeeded within three days by a post-effective amendment to
such shelf registration statement or exchange offer registration
statement, as the case may be, that cures such failure and that
is itself declared effective within five days of filing such
post-effective amendment to such shelf registration statement or
exchange offer registration statement, as the case may be.
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With respect to the first
90-day
period immediately following the occurrence of the first
Registration Default, liquidated damages will be paid in an
amount equal to US$.05 per week per US$1,000 principal amount of
Initial Notes. The amount of the liquidated damages will
increase by an additional US$.05 per week per US$1,000 principal
amount of Initial Notes with respect to each subsequent
90-day
period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a
maximum amount of liquidated damages for all Registration
Defaults of US$.50 per week per US$1,000 principal amount of
Initial Notes.
All accrued liquidated damages will be paid by MCE Finance and
the Guarantors on the next scheduled interest payment date to
DTC or its nominee by wire transfer of immediately available
funds and to holders of Certificated Notes by wire transfer to
the accounts specified by them or by mailing checks to their
registered addresses if no such accounts have been specified.
Following the cure of all Registration Defaults, the accrual of
liquidated damages will cease.
Expiration
Date; Extensions; Amendments
The expiration date for the exchange offer shall be
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2010, unless we, in our
sole discretion, extend the exchange offer, in which case the
expiration date for the exchange offer shall be the latest date
to which the exchange offer is extended.
To extend an expiration date, we will notify the exchange agent
of any extension by oral or written notice and will notify the
holders of the relevant Initial Notes by means of a press
release or other public announcement prior to 9:00 a.m.,
New York City time, on the next business day after the
previously scheduled expiration date for the exchange offer.
Such notice to noteholders will disclose the aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding Notes that have been tendered as of
the date of such notice and may state that we are extending the
exchange offer for a specified time.
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In relation to the exchange offer, we reserve the right to:
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delay acceptance of any Initial Notes due to an extension of the
exchange offer, to extend the exchange offer or to terminate the
exchange offer and not permit acceptance of Initial Notes not
previously accepted if any of the conditions set forth under
Conditions have not occurred and have
not been waived by us prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on the expiration date, by giving oral or written notice
of such delay, extension or termination to the exchange
agent; or
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amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner deemed by us
to be advantageous to the holders of the Initial Notes.
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Any such delay in acceptance, extension, termination or
amendment will be followed as promptly as practicable by oral or
written notice of such delay, extension or termination or
amendment to the exchange agent. If the terms of the exchange
offer are amended in a manner determined by us to constitute a
material change, including the waiver of a material condition,
we will promptly disclose such amendment in a manner reasonably
calculated to inform you of such amendment, and we will extend
the exchange offer if necessary so that at least five business
days remain in the offer following notice of the material change.
Without limiting the manner in which we may choose to make
public an announcement of any delay, extension or termination of
the exchange offer, we shall have no obligations to publish,
advertise or otherwise communicate any such public announcement,
other than by making a timely release to an appropriate news
agency.
Interest
on the New Notes
Interest on the Exchange Notes will accrue at the rate of 10.25%
per annum, accruing from the date of original issuance of the
Initial Notes or, if interest has already been paid, from the
date it was most recently paid on the corresponding Old Note
surrendered in exchange for such Exchange Note to the day before
the consummation of the exchange offer and thereafter, at the
rate of 10.25% per annum, provided, that if an Old Note is
surrendered for exchange on or after a record date for the Notes
for an interest payment date that will occur on or after the
date of such exchange and as to which interest will be paid,
interest on the Exchange Note received in exchange for such Old
Note will accrue from the date of such interest payment date.
Interest on the Exchange Notes is payable semi-annually in
arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing on
November 15, 2010. No additional interest will be paid on
the Initial Notes tendered and accepted for exchange except as
provided in the registration rights agreement.
Procedures
for Tendering
To tender in the exchange offer, you must complete, sign and
date the letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of such letter of
transmittal, have the signatures on such letter of transmittal
guaranteed if required by such letter of transmittal, and mail
or otherwise deliver such letter of transmittal or such
facsimile, together with any other required documents, to the
exchange agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
the expiration date.
In addition, the following procedures apply:
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certificates of Initial Notes must be received by the exchange
agent along with the applicable letter of transmittal; or
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a timely confirmation of a book-entry transfer of Initial Notes,
if such procedures are available, into the exchange agents
account at the book-entry transfer facility, DTC, pursuant to
the procedure for book-entry transfer described below, must be
received by the exchange agent prior to the expiration date with
the letter of transmittal; or
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you must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures
described below.
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We will only issue Exchange Notes in exchange for Initial Notes
that are timely and properly tendered. The method of delivery of
Initial Notes, letter of transmittal and all other required
documents is at your election and risk. Rather than mail these
items, we recommend that you use an overnight or hand delivery
service. If such delivery is by mail, it is recommended that
registered mail, properly insured, with return receipt
requested, be used. In all cases,
44
sufficient time should be allowed to assure timely delivery and
you should carefully follow the instructions on how to tender
the Initial Notes. No Initial Notes, letters of transmittal or
other required documents should be sent to us. Delivery of all
Initial Notes (if applicable), letters of transmittal and other
documents should be made to the exchange agent at its address
set forth below under Exchange Agent.
You may also request your respective brokers, dealers,
commercial banks, trust companies or nominees to effect such
tender on your behalf. Neither we nor the exchange agent are
required to tell you of any defects or irregularities with
respect to your Initial Notes or the tenders thereof.
Your tender of Initial Notes will constitute an agreement
between you and us in accordance with the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of
transmittal. Any beneficial owner whose Initial Notes are
registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank,
trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender should
contact such registered holder promptly and instruct such
registered holder to tender on his behalf.
Signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal,
as the case may be, must be guaranteed by any member firm of a
registered national securities exchange or of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., a commercial bank or
trust company having an office or correspondent in the United
States or an eligible guarantor institution within
the meaning of
Rule 17Ad-15
under the Exchange Act (each an Eligible
Institution) unless the Initial Notes tendered pursuant to
such letter of transmittal or notice of withdrawal, as the case
may be, are tendered:
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by a registered holder of Initial Notes who has not completed
the box entitled Special Issuance Instructions or
Special Delivery Instructions on the letter of
transmittal; or
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for the account of an Eligible Institution.
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If a letter of transmittal is signed by trustees, executors,
administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers or
corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative
capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and
unless waived by us, submit with such letter of transmittal
evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to so act.
All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, time of
receipt and withdrawal of the tendered Initial Notes will be
determined by us in our sole discretion, such determination
being final and binding on all parties. We reserve the absolute
right to reject any and all Initial Notes not properly tendered
or any Initial Notes which, if accepted, would, in the opinion
of counsel for us, be unlawful. We also reserve the absolute
right to waive any irregularities or defects with respect to
tender as to particular Initial Notes. Our interpretation of the
terms and conditions of the exchange offer, including the
instructions in the letter of transmittal, will be final and
binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or
irregularities in connection with tenders of Initial Notes must
be cured within such time as we shall determine. Neither we, the
exchange agent nor any other person shall be under any duty to
give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to
tenders of Initial Notes, nor shall any of them incur any
liability for failure to give such notification. Tenders of
Initial Notes will not be deemed to have been made until such
irregularities have been cured or waived. Any Initial Notes
received by the exchange agent that are not properly tendered
and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been
cured or waived will be returned without cost to such holder by
the exchange agent, unless otherwise provided in the letter of
transmittal, promptly following the expiration date.
For as long as the Notes are in global form and held in the name
of Cede & Co., all tenders shall be submitted via ATOP
(as hereinafter defined).
Acceptance
of Initial Notes for Exchange; Delivery of Exchange
Notes
Upon satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the
exchange offer all Initial Notes properly tendered will be
accepted promptly after the expiration date, and the Exchange
Notes will be issued promptly after the expiration date. See
Conditions. For purposes of the exchange
offer, Initial Notes shall be deemed to have been accepted as
validly tendered for exchange when, as and if we have given oral
or written notice thereof to the exchange agent. For each Old
Note accepted for exchange, the holder of such Old Note will
receive an Exchange Note having a principal amount equal to that
of the surrendered Old Note.
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In all cases, issuance of Exchange Notes for Initial Notes that
are accepted for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer will be
made only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of:
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certificates for such Initial Notes or a timely book-entry
confirmation of such Initial Notes into the exchange
agents account at the book-entry transfer facility;
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a properly completed and duly executed letter of
transmittal; and
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all other required documents.
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If any tendered Initial Notes are not accepted for any reason
set forth in the terms and conditions of the exchange offer,
such unaccepted or such non-exchanged Initial Notes will be
returned without expense to the tendering holder of such Initial
Notes, if in certificated form, or credited to an account
maintained with such book-entry transfer facility promptly after
the expiration or termination of the exchange offer.
Book-Entry
Transfer
The exchange agent will make a request to establish an account
with respect to the Initial Notes at the book-entry transfer
facility, DTC, for purposes of the exchange offer promptly after
the date of this prospectus. Any financial institution that is a
participant in the book-entry transfer facilitys systems
may make book-entry delivery of Initial Notes by causing the
book-entry transfer facility to transfer such Initial Notes into
the exchange agents account for the relevant Notes at the
book-entry transfer facility in accordance with such book-entry
transfer facilitys procedures for transfer. However,
although delivery of Initial Notes may be effected through
book-entry transfer at the book-entry transfer facility, the
letter of transmittal or facsimile thereof with any required
signature guarantees and any other required documents, must, in
any case, be transmitted to and received by the exchange agent
at one of the addresses set forth below under
Exchange Agent on or prior to
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date or
the guaranteed delivery procedures described below must be
complied with. Delivery of documents to the applicable
book-entry transfer facility does not constitute delivery to the
exchange agent.
Exchanging
Book-Entry Notes
The exchange agent and the book-entry transfer facility, DTC,
have confirmed that any financial institution that is a
participant in the book-entry transfer facility may utilize the
book-entry transfer facilitys Automated Tender Offer
Program (ATOP) to tender Initial Notes.
Any participant in the book-entry transfer facility may make
book-entry delivery of Initial Notes by causing the book-entry
transfer facility to transfer such Initial Notes into the
exchange agents account for the relevant Notes in
accordance with the book-entry transfer facilitys ATOP
procedures for transfer. However, the exchange for the Initial
Notes so tendered will only be made after a book-entry
confirmation of the book-entry transfer of such Initial Notes
into the exchange agents account for the relevant Notes,
and timely receipt by the exchange agent of an agents
message and any other documents required by the letter of
transmittal. The term agents message means a
message, transmitted by the book-entry transfer facility and
received by the exchange agent and forming part of a book-entry
confirmation, which states that the book-entry transfer facility
has received an express acknowledgement from a participant
tendering Initial Notes that are the subject of such book-entry
confirmation that such participant has received and agrees to be
bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal, and that we may
enforce such agreement against such participant.
Guaranteed
Delivery Procedures
If the procedures for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on
a timely basis, a tender may be effected if:
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the tender is made through an Eligible Institution;
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prior to the expiration date, the exchange agent receives by
facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery from such Eligible
Institution a properly completed and duly executed letter of
transmittal and notice of guaranteed delivery, substantially in
the form provided by us, which
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sets forth the name and address of the holder of the Initial
Notes and the principal amount of Initial Notes tendered;
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states the tender is being made thereby;
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guarantees that within three New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) trading days after the date of execution of
the notice of guaranteed delivery, the certificates for all
physically tendered Initial Notes, in proper form for transfer,
or book-entry confirmation, as the case may be, and any other
documents required by the letter of transmittal will be
deposited by the Eligible Institution with the exchange
agent; and
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the certificates for all physically tendered Initial Notes, in
proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, as the
case may be, and all other documents required by the letter of
transmittal are received by the exchange agent within three NYSE
trading days after the date of execution of the notice of
guaranteed delivery.
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Withdrawal
of Tenders
Tenders of Initial Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date.
For a withdrawal to be effective, a written notice of withdrawal
must be received by the exchange agent prior to 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on the expiration date at the address set
forth below under Exchange Agent. Any
such notice of withdrawal must:
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specify the name of the person having tendered the Initial Notes
to be withdrawn;
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identify the Initial Notes to be withdrawn, including the
principal amount of such Initial Notes;
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in the case of Initial Notes tendered by book-entry transfer,
specify the number of the account at the book-entry transfer
facility from which the Initial Notes were tendered and specify
the name and number of the account at the book-entry transfer
facility to be credited with the withdrawn Initial Notes and
otherwise comply with the procedures of such facility;
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contain a statement that such holder is withdrawing its election
to have such Initial Notes exchanged;
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be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original
signature on the letter of transmittal by which such Initial
Notes were tendered, including any required signature
guarantees, or be accompanied by documents of transfer to have
the trustee with respect to the Initial Notes register the
transfer of such Initial Notes in the name of the person
withdrawing the tender; and
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specify the name in which such Initial Notes are registered, if
different from the person who tendered such Initial Notes.
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All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility and time of
receipt of such notice will be determined by us, in our sole
discretion, such determination being final and binding on all
parties. Any Initial Notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to
have been validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the
exchange offer. Any Initial Notes which have been tendered for
exchange but which are not exchanged for any reason will be
returned to the tendering holder of such Notes without cost to
such holder, in the case of physically tendered Initial Notes,
or credited to an account maintained with the book-entry
transfer facility for the Initial Notes promptly after
withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange
offer. Properly withdrawn Initial Notes may be retendered by
following one of the procedures described under
Procedures for Tendering and
Book-Entry Transfer above at any time on
or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
expiration date.
Conditions
Notwithstanding any other provision in the exchange offer, we
shall not be required to accept for exchange, or to issue
Exchange Notes in exchange for, any Initial Notes and may
terminate or amend the exchange offer if at any time prior to
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date, we
determine in our reasonable judgment that
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the exchange offer violates applicable law, any applicable
interpretation of the staff of the SEC or any order of any
governmental agency or court of competent jurisdiction.
The foregoing conditions are for our sole benefit and may be
asserted by us regardless of the circumstances giving rise to
any such condition or may be waived by us in whole or in part at
any time and from time to time, prior to the expiration date, in
our reasonable discretion. Our failure at any time to exercise
any of the foregoing rights prior to 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the expiration date shall not be deemed a waiver
of any such right and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing
right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time
prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration
date.
In addition, we will not accept for exchange any Initial Notes
tendered, and no Exchange Notes will be issued in exchange for
any such Initial Notes, if at any such time any stop order shall
be threatened or in effect with respect to the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part or the
qualification of the indenture governing the Notes under the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. Pursuant to the
registration rights agreement, MCE Finance and the Guarantors
are required to use all commercially reasonable efforts to keep
the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a
part, and any shelf registration statement continuously
effective, supplemented, amended and current.
Exchange
Agent
The Bank of New York Mellon has been appointed as exchange agent
for the exchange offer. Questions and requests for assistance
and requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the
letter of transmittal should be directed to the exchange agent
addressed as follows:
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By Registered/Certified Mail:
The Bank of New York Mellon
Corporate Trust Operations
Reorganization Unit
101 Barclay Street - 7 East
New York, N.Y. 10286
United States of America
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By Facsimile (for Eligible Institutions only):
(212)-298-1915
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Regular Mail or Overnight Courier:
The Bank of New York Mellon Corporate Trust Operations Reorganization Unit 101 Barclay Street - 7 East New York, N.Y. 10286 United States of America
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For Information or Confirmation by Telephone:
(212)-815-5098
Attn: Mr. Randolph Holder
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Hand Delivery:
The Bank of New York Mellon
Corporate Trust Operations
Reorganization Unit
101 Barclay Street - 7 East
New York, N.Y. 10286
United States of America
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Fees and
Expenses
The expenses of soliciting tenders pursuant to the exchange
offer will be borne by MCE Finance and the Guarantors. The
principal solicitation for tenders pursuant to the exchange
offer is being made by mail; however, additional solicitations
may be made by telegraph, telephone, telecopy or in person by
our officers and regular employees.
We will not make any payments to or extend any commissions or
concessions to any broker or dealer. We will, however, pay the
exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its services
and will reimburse the exchange
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agent for its reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses in connection therewith. We may also pay brokerage
houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries the
reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by them in forwarding copies of the prospectus
and related documents to the beneficial owners of the Initial
Notes and in handling or forwarding tenders for exchange.
The expenses of MCE Finance and the Guarantors in connection
with the exchange offer include:
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fees and expenses of the trustee and exchange agent and their
counsel;
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registration and filing fees and expenses;
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fees and expenses of compliance with federal and state
securities laws;
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printing, messenger and delivery services and telephone expenses;
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fees and disbursements of counsel for MCE Finance and the
Guarantors;
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application and filing fees in connection with listing and
quotation of the Exchange Notes on the SGX-ST; and
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fees and disbursements of accountants of the Parent.
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In connection with any shelf registration statement, MCE Finance
and the Guarantors will reimburse the initial purchasers and the
holders of Initial Notes for the reasonable fees and
disbursements of not more than one counsel. Each holder will pay
all underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes,
if any, relating to the sale or disposition of such
holders Initial Notes pursuant to any shelf registration
statement.
Certain
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The exchange of an Initial Note for an Exchange Note pursuant to
the exchange offer will not result in a taxable exchange to a
beneficial owner of such Initial Note for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. See Taxation Certain
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.
Accounting
Treatment
The Exchange Notes will be recorded as carrying the same value
as the Initial Notes, which is face value adjusted for any
unamortized premium or discount, as reflected in our accounting
records on the date of the exchange. Accordingly, we will not
recognize any gain or loss for accounting purposes as a result
of the exchange offer. The cost related to the exchange is
capitalized as deferred financing cost.
Consequences
of Failure to Exchange
Holders of Initial Notes who do not exchange their Initial Notes
for Exchange Notes pursuant to the exchange offer will continue
to be subject to the restrictions on transfer of such Initial
Notes as set forth in the legend on such Initial Notes as a
consequence of the issuance of the Initial Notes pursuant to
exemptions from, or in transactions not subject to, the
registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable
state securities laws. In general, the Initial Notes may only be
offered or sold pursuant to an exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act and applicable state
securities laws or in a transaction not subject to the
Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. We do not
currently anticipate that we will register the Initial Notes
under the Securities Act. To the extent that Initial Notes are
tendered and accepted pursuant to the exchange offer, there may
be little or no trading market for untendered and tendered but
unacceptable Initial Notes. The restrictions on transfer may
make the Initial Notes less attractive to potential investors
than the Exchange Notes.
49
USE OF
PROCEEDS
The exchange offer is intended to satisfy our obligations under
the registration rights agreement entered into in connection
with the private offering of the Initial Notes. We will not
receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the Exchange
Notes under the exchange offer. In consideration for issuing the
Exchange Notes as contemplated by this prospectus, we will
receive the Initial Notes in the aggregate principal amount
equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Exchange Notes.
The Initial Notes surrendered in exchange for the Exchange Notes
will be retired and canceled. Accordingly, the issuance of the
Exchange Notes will not result in any increase in our
indebtedness.
On May 26, 2010, we applied a portion of the net proceeds
from the sale of the Initial Notes (approximately
US$578.9 million after deducting the initial
purchasers discounts and commissions and estimated
offering expenses payable by us) to reduce our indebtedness
under our City of Dreams Project Facility by
US$444.1 million. A portion of the net proceeds in the
amount of US$133.0 million, which was initially held in a
debt service accrual account related to the City of Dreams
Project Facility, will be used to pay upcoming City of Dreams
Project Facility amortization payments commencing December 2010.
50
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth, as of March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
actual capitalization of our company, which comprises Parent and
its subsidiaries, including MCE Finance and its restricted
subsidiaries;
|
|
|
|
as adjusted capitalization of our company to give effect to the
issuance and sale of the Initial Notes; and
|
|
|
|
application of the net proceeds from the sale of the Initial
Notes in the manner described under Use of Proceeds.
|
Since this transaction is an exchange offer, no cash will be
received or disbursed, and therefore the exchange offer does not
affect our capitalization. You should read this table in
conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the
related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
|
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except for share data)
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents(1)(2)
|
|
$
|
252,858
|
|
|
$
|
255,654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indebtedness:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
City of Dreams Project Facility
|
|
$
|
1,683,207
|
|
|
$
|
1,106,141
|
(3)
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
20,974
|
|
|
|
20,974
|
|
Loans from shareholders
|
|
|
115,647
|
|
|
|
115,647
|
|
10.25% Senior Notes due 2018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
592,026
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total indebtedness
|
|
|
1,819,828
|
|
|
|
1,834,788
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary shares at US$0.01 par value per share
(2,500,000,000 shares authorized; 1,596,741,356 shares
issued actual and as adjusted)
|
|
$
|
15,967
|
|
|
$
|
15,967
|
|
Treasury shares, at US$0.01 par value per share
(1,403,313 shares actual and as adjusted)
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
3,089,878
|
|
|
|
3,089,878
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive losses
|
|
|
(25,840
|
)
|
|
|
(25,840
|
)
|
Accumulated losses
|
|
|
(579,115
|
)
|
|
|
(578,104
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders
equity(1)
|
|
|
2,500,876
|
|
|
|
2,501,887
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$
|
4,320,704
|
|
|
$
|
4,336,675
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
A part of each of these line items
is attributable to the Parent and certain other subsidiaries of
the Parent that are not subsidiaries of MCE Finance or are
Unrestricted Subsidiaries. The Parent is a Guarantor but will
not be subject to the covenants set forth in the indenture.
Subsidiaries of the Parent who are not subsidiaries of MCE
Finance will not be Guarantors and will not be subject to the
covenants set forth in the indenture. See Risk
Factors The financial statements contained in this
prospectus are for the Parent and its consolidated subsidiaries,
and no Guarantor has any obligation to provide its financial
statements to holders of the Notes.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Excludes US$127.1 million of
restricted cash held as required by the City of Dreams Project
Facility.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Reflects the repayment of
US$444.1 million on the City of Dreams Project Facility, as
well as the application of US$133.0 million that was
recorded as restricted cash upon issuance of the Initial Notes
which will be further used to pay upcoming City of Dreams
Project Facility amortization payments commencing December 2010.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Reflects gross amount received by
MCE Finance after deducting the discount to face value.
Deduction excludes commission and estimated offering expenses
which were capitalized as deferred financing cost.
|
51
EXCHANGE
RATE INFORMATION
Exchange
Rate Information
Although we have certain expenses and revenues denominated in
Patacas, our revenues and expenses are denominated predominantly
in H.K. dollars and in connection with a portion of our
indebtedness and certain expenses, U.S. dollars. The
conversion of H.K. dollars into U.S. dollars in this
prospectus is based on the noon buying rate in The City of New
York for cable transfers of H.K. dollars as certified for
customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Unless
otherwise noted, all translations from H.K. dollars to
U.S. dollars and from U.S. dollars to H.K. dollars in
this prospectus were made at a rate of HK$7.78 to US$1.00. The
noon buying rate in effect as of March 31, 2010 was
HK$7.7647 to US$1.00. We make no representation that any Hong
Kong dollar or U.S. dollar amounts could have been, or
could be, converted into U.S. dollars or H.K. dollars, as
the case may be, at any particular rate, the rates stated below,
or at all. On August 6, 2010, the noon buying rate was
HK$7.7629 to US$1.00.
The Hong Kong dollar is freely convertible into other currencies
(including the U.S. dollar). Since October 7, 1983,
the Hong Kong dollar has been officially linked to the
U.S. dollar at the rate of HK$7.80 to US$1.00. The link is
supported by an agreement between Hong Kongs three bank
note-issuing banks and the Hong Kong government pursuant to
which bank notes issued by such banks are backed by certificates
of indebtedness purchased by such banks from the Hong Kong
Government Exchange Fund in U.S. dollars at the fixed
exchange rate of HK$7.80 to US$1.00 and held as cover for the
bank notes issued. When bank notes are withdrawn from
circulation, the issuing bank surrenders certificates of
indebtedness to the Hong Kong Government Exchange Fund and is
paid the equivalent amount in U.S. dollars at the fixed
rate of exchange. Hong Kongs three bank note-issuing banks
are The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited,
Standard Chartered Bank and Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited.
In May 2005, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority broadened the link
from the original rate of HK$7.80 per US$1.00 to a rate range of
HK$7.75 to HK$7.85 per US$1.00. No assurance can be given that
the Hong Kong government will maintain the link at HK$7.75 to
HK$7.85 per US$1.00 or at all.
The following table sets forth the noon buying rate for
U.S. dollars in The City of New York for cable transfers in
H.K. dollars as certified for customs purposes by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noon Buying Rate
|
Period
|
|
Period End
|
|
Average(1)
|
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
|
(Hong Kong dollar per US$1.00)
|
|
August 2010 (through August 6, 2010)
|
|
|
7.7629
|
|
|
|
7.7629
|
|
|
|
7.7638
|
|
|
|
7.7605
|
|
July 2010
|
|
|
7.7672
|
|
|
|
7.7753
|
|
|
|
7.7962
|
|
|
|
7.7651
|
|
June 2010
|
|
|
7.7865
|
|
|
|
7.7880
|
|
|
|
7.8040
|
|
|
|
7.7690
|
|
May 2010
|
|
|
7.7850
|
|
|
|
7.7856
|
|
|
|
7.8030
|
|
|
|
7.7626
|
|
April 2010
|
|
|
7.7637
|
|
|
|
7.7627
|
|
|
|
7.7675
|
|
|
|
7.7565
|
|
March 2010
|
|
|
7.7647
|
|
|
|
7.7612
|
|
|
|
7.7648
|
|
|
|
7.7574
|
|
February 2010
|
|
|
7.7619
|
|
|
|
7.7670
|
|
|
|
7.7716
|
|
|
|
7.7619
|
|
2009
|
|
|
7.7536
|
|
|
|
7.7513
|
|
|
|
7.7618
|
|
|
|
7.7495
|
|
2008
|
|
|
7.7499
|
|
|
|
7.7814
|
|
|
|
7.8159
|
|
|
|
7.7497
|
|
2007
|
|
|
7.7984
|
|
|
|
7.8008
|
|
|
|
7.8289
|
|
|
|
7.7497
|
|
2006
|
|
|
7.7771
|
|
|
|
7.7685
|
|
|
|
7.7928
|
|
|
|
7.7506
|
|
2005
|
|
|
7.7533
|
|
|
|
7.7755
|
|
|
|
7.7999
|
|
|
|
7.7514
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Annual averages are calculated from
month-end rates. Monthly averages are calculated using the
average of the daily rates during the relevant period.
|
The Pataca is pegged to the Hong Kong dollar at a rate of
HK$1.00 = MOP 1.03. All translations from Patacas to
U.S. dollars in this prospectus were made at the exchange
rate of MOP 8.0134 = US$1.00. The Federal Reserve Bank of New
York does not certify for customs purposes a noon buying rate
for cable transfers in Patacas.
52
SELECTED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
The following selected historical consolidated statements of
operations data for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007, and the selected historical consolidated balance
sheets data as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 have been
derived from our audited consolidated financial statements
included elsewhere in this prospectus. The following selected
consolidated statements of operations data for the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the selected historical
balance sheets data as of December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
have been derived from our audited consolidated financial
statements not included in this prospectus. The following
selected consolidated statements of operations data for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 and the selected
consolidated balance sheet data as of March 31, 2010 have
been derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. We have
prepared the unaudited information on the same basis as the
audited consolidated financial statements, and have included, in
our opinion, all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring
adjustments that we consider necessary for a fair presentation
of the financial information set forth in those statements. You
should read this section in conjunction with
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and those financial
statements and the notes to those statements included elsewhere
in this prospectus. The historical results are not necessarily
indicative of the results of operations to be expected in the
future.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
|
(In thousands of US$, except share and per share data and
operating data)
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
1,332,873
|
|
|
$
|
1,416,134
|
|
|
$
|
358,496
|
|
|
$
|
36,101
|
|
|
$
|
17,328
|
|
|
$
|
567,605
|
|
|
$
|
216,491
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
$
|
(1,604,920
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,414,960
|
)
|
|
$
|
(554,313
|
)
|
|
$
|
(93,754
|
)
|
|
$
|
(21,050
|
)
|
|
$
|
(561,436
|
)
|
|
$
|
(250,064
|
)
|
Operating (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(272,047
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,174
|
|
|
$
|
(195,817
|
)
|
|
$
|
(57,653
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,722
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,169
|
|
|
$
|
(33,573
|
)
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(308,461
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,463
|
)
|
|
$
|
(178,151
|
)
|
|
$
|
(73,479
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,259
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12,474
|
)
|
|
$
|
(35,323
|
)
|
Loss per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.210
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.002
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.145
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.116
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.006
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.008
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.027
|
)
|
ADS(1)
|
|
$
|
(0.631
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.006
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.436
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.348
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.019
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.023
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.080
|
)
|
Shares used in calculating loss per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
|
1,465,974,019
|
|
|
|
1,320,946,942
|
|
|
|
1,224,880,031
|
|
|
|
633,228,439
|
|
|
|
522,945,205
|
|
|
|
1,595,175,859
|
|
|
|
1,322,512,422
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
As of March 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2010
|
|
|
(In thousands of US$)
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
212,598
|
|
|
$
|
815,144
|
|
|
$
|
835,419
|
|
|
$
|
583,996
|
|
|
$
|
19,769
|
|
|
$
|
252,858
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
$
|
236,119
|
|
|
$
|
67,977
|
|
|
$
|
298,983
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
127,148
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
4,900,369
|
|
|
$
|
4,498,289
|
|
|
$
|
3,620,268
|
|
|
$
|
2,279,920
|
|
|
$
|
421,208
|
|
|
$
|
4,808,696
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
$
|
559,167
|
|
|
$
|
450,136
|
|
|
$
|
483,685
|
|
|
$
|
207,613
|
|
|
$
|
138,741
|
|
|
$
|
527,361
|
|
Total debts (include other long-term
liabilities)(2)
|
|
$
|
1,819,473
|
|
|
$
|
1,566,467
|
|
|
$
|
625,899
|
|
|
$
|
115,647
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,819,828
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
2,391,325
|
|
|
$
|
2,089,685
|
|
|
$
|
1,191,727
|
|
|
$
|
389,554
|
|
|
$
|
163,024
|
|
|
$
|
2,307,820
|
|
Noncontrolling
interests(3)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
19,492
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Total equity
|
|
$
|
2,509,044
|
|
|
$
|
2,408,604
|
|
|
$
|
2,428,541
|
|
|
$
|
1,890,366
|
|
|
$
|
258,184
|
|
|
$
|
2,500,876
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Each ADS represents three ordinary
shares.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Total debts include loans from
shareholders, long-term debt and other long-term liabilities.
|
|
(3)
|
|
The noncontrolling interests
represent the 20% interest in Mocha Slot Group Limited and its
subsidiaries before the interest was purchased by us on
May 9, 2006.
|
53
The following events/transactions affect the
year-to-year
comparability of the selected financial data presented above:
|
|
|
|
|
From January 1, 2005 to March 7, 2005, the financial
statements reflect the consolidated financial statements of
Mocha Slot Group Limited, or Mocha, Melco Crown (COD)
Developments Limited and Altira Developments Limited because
they were under common control for this period. The
contributions by Melco of its 80% interest in Mocha, 70%
interest in Altira Developments Limited and 50.8% interest in
the City of Dreams project to MPEL (Greater China) Limited,
formerly Melco PBL Entertainment (Greater China) Limited, a
company previously 80% indirectly owned by us and 20% owned by
Melco, and cash contributions by Crown of US$163 million,
which were completed on March 8, 2005, were accounted for
as the formation of a joint venture for which a carryover basis
of accounting has been adopted.
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|
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In September 2006, we acquired a Macau subconcession. Prior to
this date we did not hold a concession or subconcession to
operate gaming activities in Macau and we operated under a
services agreement with SJM.
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|
|
|
In April 2006, we commenced construction of City of Dreams.
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|
|
|
On May 12, 2007, Altira Macau opened and became fully
operational on July 14, 2007.
|
|
|
|
On June 1, 2009, City of Dreams opened and currently
features a 420,000 sq. ft. casino with approximately
400 gaming tables and 1,300 gaming machines, as well as
approximately 1,400 hotel rooms (including 800 rooms
progressively added to City of Dreams following the grand
opening and operations of Grand Hyatt Macau at City of Dreams in
the fourth quarter of 2009) and 20 food and beverage
outlets.
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|
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Following construction completion of Grand Hyatt Macau at City
of Dreams in December 2009, a further 800 rooms were added.
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54
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in connection with
Selected Consolidated Financial and Other Data and
our consolidated financial statements, including the notes
thereto, included elsewhere in this prospectus. Certain
statements in this Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
are forward-looking statements. See Forward-Looking
Statements regarding these statements.
Our audited historical consolidated financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Overview
We are a holding company that, through our subsidiaries,
develops, owns and operates casino gaming and entertainment
resort facilities focused exclusively on the Macau market. We
currently own and operate City of Dreams, which opened on
June 1, 2009, Altira Macau which opened on May 12,
2007 and Mocha Clubs, a non-casino based operation of electronic
gaming machines, which has been in operation since September
2003. Our future operating results are subject to significant
business, economic, regulatory and competitive uncertainties and
risks, many of which are beyond our control. See Risk
Factors Risks Relating to Our Early Stage of
Operations. For detailed information regarding our
operations and development projects, see Business.
Operations
City
of Dreams
City of Dreams opened on June 1, 2009 and currently
features a casino area of approximately
420,000 sq. ft. with a total of approximately 400
gaming tables and approximately 1,300 gaming machines; 1,400
hotel rooms and suites; over 20 restaurants and bars; 31 retail
outlets; an innovative audio visual multimedia experience;
recreation and leisure facilities, including health and fitness
clubs, three swimming pools, spa and salons and banquet and
meeting facilities. We are currently in the process of
completing new entertainment venues to deliver our full service
offering at City of Dreams. Our plan to construct an apartment
hotel at City of Dreams is currently under evaluation.
Altira
Macau
Altira Macau currently features a casino area of approximately
183,000 sq. ft. with a total of approximately 210
gaming tables, 216 deluxe hotel rooms, including 24 suites and 8
high end villas, several fine dining and casual restaurants,
recreation and leisure facilities, including a health club, pool
and spa and lounges and meeting facilities.
Since our opening of Altira Macau, we have further enhanced the
casino in response to market demand and transferred the
management of gaming machines to Mocha Clubs in 2008.
Mocha
Clubs
Melco Crown Gaming currently operates eight Mocha Clubs in Macau
with a total of approximately 1,500 gaming machines in operation.
Taipa
Square Casino
Taipa Square Casino opened on June 12, 2008 and has
approximately 18,300 sq. ft. of gaming space and
features approximately 31 gaming tables.
The
Macau Studio City Project
Due to various developmental and financing issues related to
Macau Studio City, a large scale integrated gaming, retail and
entertainment resort development on Cotai, no estimated opening
date can be projected at this point. Upon the completion of
construction and occurrence of opening date for this project, we
will be in a position to commence operating the casino portions
of this project under a services agreement with New Cotai
55
Entertainment (Macau) Limited. Other than entering into this
services agreement, there have been no operating cashflows
associated with this project.
Summary
of Financial Results
The following summarizes the results of our operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2010
|
|
2009
|
|
|
(In thousands of US$)
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
1,332,873
|
|
|
$
|
1,416,134
|
|
|
$
|
358,496
|
|
|
$
|
567,605
|
|
|
$
|
216,491
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
$
|
(1,604,920
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,414,960
|
)
|
|
$
|
(554,313
|
)
|
|
$
|
(561,436
|
)
|
|
$
|
(250,064
|
)
|
Operating (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(272,047
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,174
|
|
|
$
|
(195,817
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,169
|
|
|
$
|
(33,573
|
)
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Net loss
|
|
$
|
(308,461
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,463
|
)
|
|
$
|
(178,151
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12,474
|
)
|
|
$
|
(35,323
|
)
|
Our results of operations for the years presented are not
comparable for the following reasons:
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|
|
|
|
On May 12, 2007, Altira Macau opened and was fully
operational by July 14, 2007.
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|
|
|
On June 1, 2009, City of Dreams opened featuring a
420,000 sq. ft. casino with approximately 500 gaming
tables and 1,300 gaming machines, as well as approximately 600
hotel rooms and 20 food and beverage outlets.
|
|
|
|
Following construction completion of Grand Hyatt Macau at City
of Dreams in December 2009, a further 800 rooms were added.
|
Our historical financial results may not be characteristic of
our potential future results as we continue to expand and refine
our service offerings at our properties. In addition to our debt
facility, we currently rely on operating cash flows from only
three businesses, City of Dreams, Altira Macau and Mocha Clubs,
all in Macau, which expose us to certain risks that competitors,
whose operations are more diversified, may be better able to
control.
Key
Performance Indicators (KPIs)
In leading our company to the achievement of our objectives and
strategies, we monitor our performance utilizing gaming resort
industry key performance indicators. These indicators are
included in our discussion below of the Companys
operational performance for the periods in which a Consolidated
Statement of Operations is presented.
For casino revenue, KPIs are defined as follows:
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Table games win: the amount of wagers won net
of wagers lost that is retained and recorded as casino revenue.
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|
Drop: the amount of cash and net markers
issued that are deposited in a gaming tables drop box to
purchase gaming chips plus gaming chips purchased at the casino
cage.
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|
Gaming machine handle (volume): the total
amount wagered in gaming machines in aggregate for the period
cited.
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Win percentage-gaming machines: actual win
expressed as a percentage of gaming machine handle.
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Hold percentage: the amount of win (calculated
before discounts and commissions) as a percentage of drop.
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|
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|
Expected hold percentage: casino win based
upon our mix of games as a percentage of drop assuming
theoretical house advantage is achieved.
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There are also additional specific indicators utilized to
monitor table game performance in Macau, relating to the rolling
chip and mass market segments. In our rolling chip segment,
customers primarily purchase identifiable
56
chips known as non-negotiable chips (Rolling Chips)
from the casino cage and there is no deposit into a gaming table
drop box from chips purchased from the cage. Non-negotiable
chips can only be used to make wagers. Winning wagers are paid
in cash chips.
Rolling chip market segment KPIs are known as rolling chip
indicators and mass market segment KPIs are known as non-rolling
chip indicators. These are defined as follows:
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Rolling chip volume: the amount of
non-negotiable gaming chips wagered and lost by the rolling chip
market segment, therefore tracking the sum of all losing wagers.
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|
Rolling chip hold percentage: rolling chip
table games win as a percentage of rolling chip volume.
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|
Non-rolling chip volume: the amount of table
games drop in the mass market segment, therefore tracking the
initial purchase of chips.
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|
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|
Non-rolling chip hold percentage: Mass market
table games win as a percentage of non-rolling chip volume.
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Rolling chip volume and non-rolling chip volume are not
equivalent. Rolling chip volume is a measure of amounts wagered
and lost. Non-rolling chip volume measures buy in. Therefore
rolling chip volume will generally be substantially higher than
non-rolling chip volume. As these volumes are the base used in
the calculation of hold percentage with the same use of gaming
win as the numerator, the hold percentage is smaller in the
rolling chip market segment as opposed to the mass market
segment.
Our combined expected rolling chip table games hold percentage
(calculated before discounts and commissions) across City of
Dreams and Altira Macau is in the range of 2.7% to 3.0%.
Our combined expected non-rolling chip table games hold
percentage is in the range from 16% to 20%, which is based on
the mix of table games at our casino properties as each table
game has its own theoretical win percentage and our combined
expected gaming machine hold percentage is in the range from 5%
to 6%.
For Hotel Operations, KPIs are defined as follows:
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Average Daily Rate, or ADR: calculated by
dividing total room revenue (less service charges, if any) by
total rooms occupied, i.e., average price of occupied rooms per
day.
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Hotel occupancy rate: the average percentage
of available hotel rooms occupied during a period.
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Revenue per Available Room, or
REVPAR: calculated by dividing total room revenue
(less service charges, if any) by total rooms available, thereby
representing a summary of hotel average daily room rates and
occupancy.
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As not all available rooms are occupied, average daily room
rates are normally higher than revenue per available room.
Factors
Affecting Results of Operations
Our business is and will be influenced most significantly by the
continued growth of the gaming market in Macau. Rapid growth in
the Macau gaming market commenced with the decision to grant new
gaming concessions by the Macau government in late 2001, and
this growth has been facilitated by a number of drivers and
initiatives which include, but are not limited to, the favorable
population demographics and economic growth across each of our
Asian tourism source markets; the substantial capital investment
which has been made by the new concessionaires and
subconcessionaires, including our Company, into the development
of high profile, well-branded and diversified destination resort
properties; and the future commitment by central and local
governments to improve or develop new infrastructure connecting
Macau with its wider geography.
We expect that the local government will continue its focus of
promoting the future development of Macau as a popular
international destination for gaming patrons, other customers of
leisure and hospitality services and MICE (Meetings, Incentives,
Conferences and Exhibitions) attendees, with the stated
intention of increasing the potential
57
universe of visitors to Macau, and to extend the average length
of visitor stay which has been historically short. Our business
performance will be impacted by changes in visitation patterns
to Macau.
After nearly a decade of rapid casino and hotel resort supply
expansion in Macau, the pace of expansion has slowed in the past
two years following limitations on the amount of investment
capital available for new developments since the onset of the
global financial crisis. A more balanced pace of development in
Macau, together with improved co-operation within the industry
and between the industry and government, is expected to maintain
a stable cost inflation environment in Macau. Casino resort
operations, once built, generally operate with a fixed cost base
and any increase in cost environment will exert an influence on
the overall performance of our properties and those of our
competitors.
One of the primary drivers of Macaus growth in both gaming
and non-casino revenues has been Chinas rapid economic
growth and the rapid expansion of a middle class exhibiting high
savings rates, low personal debt and first generation
opportunity to travel overseas and spend money on entertainment,
including gaming and non-gaming offerings. Continued and stable
progress in the economic expansion of the domestic economy in
China, any future appreciation of the Renminbi and further
development of policy measures designed to advance economic
co-operation between the Pearl River Delta, Hong Kong and Macau,
transforming the region into a globally competitive hub of
economic activity, is expected to serve to underpin the future
development of our business opportunities.
Regionally, new gaming jurisdictions such as Singapore have
opened in Asia and this has added to the overall competitive
landscape. While much smaller in scale to Macau, we compete to
some extent with these new destinations.
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended
March 31, 2009
Revenues
Consolidated net revenues were US$567.6 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2010, an increase of
US$351.1 million (or 162.2%) from US$216.5 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2009. The increase in net
revenues was driven by increase in rolling chip volume at Altira
Macau and the opening of City of Dreams in June 2009, which
contributed US$336.3 million in net revenues.
Consolidated net revenues for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 comprised of US$549.3 million in casino
revenues (96.8% of total net revenues) and US$18.3 million
of net non-casino revenues (3.2% of total net revenues).
Consolidated net revenues for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 were comprised of US$213.0 million in
casino revenues (98.4% of total net revenues) and
US$3.5 million of net non-casino revenues (1.6% of total
net revenues).
Casino. Casino revenues for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 of US$549.3 million represented a
US$336.3 million (or 157.9%) increase from casino revenues
of US$213.0 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 due to increase in casino revenue at Altira
Macau by US$10.5 million to US$192.7 million,
primarily driven by an increase in rolling chip volume and
revenue of US$323.1 million attributable to the opening of
the City of Dreams in June 2009 with approximately 500 gaming
tables and approximately 1,300 gaming machines.
Altira Macaus rolling chip volume for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 of US$9.9 billion represented an
increase of US$0.8 billion from US$9.1 billion for the
three months ended March 31, 2009. Rolling chip turnover
for the three months ended March 31, 2010 returned to and
exceeded pre-commission cap levels. Altira Macaus hold
percentage for rolling chip table games (calculated before
discounts and commissions) was 2.80% for the three months ended
March 31, 2010, within our expected range of 2.7% to 3.0%,
which was a slight increase from 2.79% for the three months
ended March 31, 2009. In the mass market table games
segment, drop (non-rolling chip) was US$71.1 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2010, which decreased by
6.4% from US$76.0 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2009. The mass market hold percentage was 14.9%
for the three months ended March 31, 2010, below our
expected range of 16.0% to 20.0% but an increase from 13.7% for
the three months ended March 31, 2009.
58
City of Dreams rolling chip volume was US$9.8 billion
and hold percentage for rolling chip table games (calculated
before discounts and commissions) was 3.04% for the three months
ended March 31, 2010, above the expected range of 2.7% to
3.0%. In the mass table games segment, drop (non-rolling chip)
totaled US$479.4 million and the hold percentage was 20.4%,
which was above the expected range of 16.0% to 20.0% for the
three months ended March 31, 2010. Average net win per
gaming machine per day was US$187.
Mocha Clubs average net win per gaming machine per day for
the three months ended March 31, 2010 was US$187, a
decrease of approximately US$24 over the three months ended
March 31, 2009.
Rooms. Room revenue of US$19.0 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2010 represented a
US$14.6 million (or 327.1%) increase from room revenue of
US$4.5 million for the three months ended March 31,
2009 due to the opening at City of Dreams, with approximately
1,650 hotel rooms across both properties. Altira Macaus
ADR, occupancy and REVPAR were US$166, 92% and US$153,
respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
This compares with the ADR, occupancy and REVPAR of US$234, 89%
and US$208, respectively for the three months ended
March 31, 2009. City of Dreams ADR, occupancy and
REVPAR were US$152, 75% and US$114, respectively.
Food, beverage and others. Other non-casino
revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2010 included
food and beverage revenue of US$13.2 million, and
entertainment, retail and other revenue of approximately
US$5.4 million. Other non-casino revenue for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 included food and beverage
revenue of US$3.6 million, and entertainment, retail and
other revenue of approximately US$2.3 million. The increase
of US$12.7 million was primarily due to the opening of City
of Dreams.
Operating
costs and expenses
Total operating costs and expenses were US$561.4 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2010, an increase of
US$311.4 million (or 124.5%) from US$250.1 million for
the three months ended March 31, 2009. The increase in
operating costs was primarily related to commencement of
operations at City of Dreams in June 2009 and an increase in
operating costs at Altira Macau due to the associated increase
in revenue as described above, and was partially offset by
various cost containment efforts across City of Dreams, Altira
Macau and Mocha Clubs.
Casino. Casino expenses increased by
US$246.4 million (or 139.6%) to US$422.9 million in
2010, from US$176.5 million in 2009, primarily due to an
increase of US$235.0 million casino expenses attributable
to the opening of City of Dreams, and increase in gaming tax of
US$8.6 million at Altira Macau.
Rooms. Room expenses, which represent the
costs in operating the hotel facilities at Altira Macau and City
of Dreams, increased by US$2.7 million (or 464.2%) to
US$3.3 million in 2010 from US$0.6 million in 2009,
primarily due to commencement of operations at City of Dreams in
June 2009.
Food, beverage and others. Food, beverage and
other expenses increased by US$8.7 million (or 298.9%) to
US$11.6 million in 2010 from US$2.9 million in 2009,
primarily due to commencement of operations at City of Dreams,
and decrease in complimentary sales and recording the related
costs under casino expense at Altira Macau.
General and administrative. General and
administrative expenses increased by US$25.8 million (or
141.6%) to US$44.0 million in 2010 from
US$18.2 million in 2009, primarily due to commencement of
operations at City of Dreams in June 2009.
Pre-opening costs. Pre-opening costs of
US$4.1 million were incurred in the three months ended
March 31, 2010 relating to the opening of City of Dreams.
In the three months ended March 31, 2009 we incurred
pre-opening costs associated with City of Dreams of
US$18.3 million. Such costs relate primarily to personnel
training, equipment, marketing, advertising and other
administrative costs in connection with the opening of the
property.
Amortization of gaming
subconcession. Amortization of gaming
subconcession recorded on a straight-line basis remained stable
at US$14.3 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009.
Amortization of land use rights. Amortization
of land use rights expenses for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 of US$4.9 million remained relatively
consistent with the three months ended March 31, 2009 of
US$4.5 million.
59
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation
and amortization expense increased by US$42.2 million (or
286.9%) to US$56.9 million in the three months ended
March 31, 2010 from US$14.7 million in the three
months ended March 31, 2009, primarily due to depreciation
of assets of City of Dreams following its opening in June 2009.
Property charges and others. Property charges
and others generally includes costs related to the remodeling
and rebranding of a property which might include the retirement,
disposal or write-off of assets. Property charges and others for
the three months ended March 31, 2010 primarily related to
the over-provision of re-branding expenses for Altira Macau of
US$0.5 million. There were no property charges and others
for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Non-operating
(expenses) income
Non-operating (expenses) income consists of interest income and
expenses, amortization of deferred financing costs, loan
commitment fees, foreign exchange gain and loss as well as other
non-operating income.
Interest income decreased by US$109,000 (or 90.1%) to US$12,000
in the three months ended March 31, 2010, mainly due to a
decrease in average cash balances as a result of increased
investment in completing the construction of City of Dreams.
Total interest expenses, which primarily included interest paid
or payable on shareholders loans, the US$1.75 billion
City of Dreams Project Facility, and interest rate swap
agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
2009 totaled US$19.2 million and US$19.5 million
respectively, of which US$3.7 million and
US$19.5 million was capitalized. Interest expenses net of
capitalized interest increased by US$15.6 million,
primarily due to cessation of capitalizable interest following
the opening of City of Dreams together with additional
borrowings under the City of Dreams Project Facility.
Other finance costs included US$3.1 million of amortization
of deferred financing costs net of capitalization and
US$0.3 million of loan commitment fees related to the
US$1.75 billion City of Dreams Project Facility. The
increase from the three months ended March 31, 2009 was
attributable to cessation of captializable amortization of
deferred financing costs following the opening of City of Dreams.
Net foreign exchange losses for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 were US$0.4 million, mainly resulting
from foreign exchange transaction losses on New Taiwan dollars,
H.K. dollars and Euro dollars, compared to US$0.5 million
of net foreign exchange losses for the three months ended
March 31, 2009. Other non-operating income for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 was US$0.5 million.
Income
tax credit
Our negative effective income tax rate was 1.27% for the three
months ended March 31, 2010, as compared to our positive
effective income tax rate of 0.63% for the three months ended
March 31, 2009. The negative effective income tax rate and
positive effective income tax rate for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009 differed from the statutory Macau
Complementary Tax rate of 12%, primarily due to the effect of
change in valuation allowance on the net deferred tax assets for
the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the impact
of the effect of a tax holiday of US$3.0 million on the net
income of Macau gaming operations during the three months ended
March 31, 2010 due to our income tax exemption in Macau,
which is set to expire in 2011, and the net loss of Macau gaming
operations during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Our management does not anticipate recording an income tax
benefit related to deferred tax assets generated by our Macau
operations; however, to the extent that the financial results of
our Macau operations improve and it becomes more likely than not
that the deferred tax assets are realizable, we will be able to
reduce the valuation allowance through earnings.
Net
loss
As a result primarily of the foregoing, there was a net loss of
US$12.5 million for the three months ended March 31,
2010, compared to a net loss of US$35.3 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2009.
60
Year
Ended December 31, 2009 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2008
Revenues
Consolidated net revenues in 2009 were US$1.33 billion, a
decrease of US$83.3 million (or 5.9%) from
US$1.42 billion for 2008. The decrease in net revenues was
driven by a decline in global economic conditions combined with
low rolling chip hold percentages at Altira Macau and City of
Dreams and was partially offset by the opening of City of Dreams
in June 2009, which contributed US$552.1 million in net
revenues.
Consolidated net revenues in 2009 were comprised of
US$1.30 billion in casino revenues (97.9% of total net
revenues) and US$28.2 million of net non-casino revenues
(2.1% of total net revenues). Consolidated net revenues in 2008
were comprised of US$1.41 billion in casino revenues (99.3%
of total net revenues) and US$10.2 million of net
non-casino revenues (0.7% of total net revenues).
Casino. Casino revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2009 of US$1.30 billion represented a
US$101.3 million (or 7.2%) decrease from casino revenues of
US$1.41 billion for the year ended December 31, 2008
due to decrease in casino revenue at Altira Macau by
US$651.0 million to US$653.0 million, primarily driven
by a decline in rolling chip volume combined with lower rolling
chip hold percentage, partially offset by revenue of
US$532.5 million attributable to the opening of City of
Dreams in June 2009 with approximately 500 gaming tables and
approximately 1,300 gaming machines.
Altira Macaus rolling chip volume for 2009 of
US$37.5 billion represented a decrease of
US$24.8 billion from US$62.3 billion for 2008. Altira
Macaus hold percentage for rolling chip table games
(calculated before discounts and commissions) was 2.55% for
2009, below our expected level of 2.85% and a decrease from
2.85% for 2008. In the mass market table games segment, drop
(non-rolling chip) was US$273.0 million for 2009 which
decreased by 22.7% from US$353.2 million for 2008. The mass
market hold percentage was 16.0% for 2009, within our expected
range of 16.0% to 20.0% and an increase from 14.6% for 2008.
City of Dreams rolling chip volume was
US$20.3 billion and hold percentage for rolling chip table
games (calculated before discounts and commissions) was 2.65%
for 2009, below the expected level of 2.85%. In the mass table
games segment, drop (non-rolling chip) totaled
US$912.6 million and the hold percentage was 16.3%, which
was in line with the expected range of 16.0% to 20.0% for the
year ended December 31, 2009. Average net win per gaming
machine per day was US$137.
Mocha Clubs average net win per gaming machine per day for
2009 was US$182, a decrease of approximately US$54 over 2008.
Rooms. Room revenue of US$41.2 million
for the year ended December 31, 2009 represented a
US$24.1 million (or 141.2%) increase from room revenue of
US$17.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008
due to the opening at City of Dreams, with approximately 1,650
hotel rooms across both properties. Altira Macaus ADR,
occupancy and REVPAR were US$219, 92% and US$201, respectively,
for the year ended December 31, 2009. This compares with
the ADR, occupancy and REVPAR of US$236, 94% and US$222,
respectively for 2008. City of Dreams ADR, occupancy and
REVPAR were US$159, 84% and US$133, respectively.
Food, beverage and others. Other non-casino
revenues for the year ended December 31, 2009 included food
and beverage revenue of US$28.2 million, and entertainment,
retail and other revenue of approximately US$11.9 million.
Other non-casino revenue for the year ended December 31,
2008 included food and beverage revenue of US$16.1 million,
and entertainment, retail and other revenue of approximately
US$5.4 million. The increase of US$18.6 million was
primarily due to opening of City of Dreams and was offset by
decrease in revenue at Altira Macau as a result of reduced
visitation.
Operating
costs and expenses
Total operating costs and expenses were US$1.60 billion for
the year ended December 31, 2009, an increase of
US$190.0 million (or 13.4%) from US$1.41 billion for
the year ended December 31, 2008. The increase in operating
costs of US$190.0 million was primarily related to
commencement of operation at City of Dreams in June 2009 and was
partially offset by a decrease in operating costs at Altira
Macau due to cost-savings initiatives.
61
Casino. Casino expenses decreased by
US$29.6 million (or 2.6%) to US$1.13 billion in 2009
from US$1.16 billion in 2008 primarily due to a decrease in
the gaming tax of US$328.3 million and
US$140.9 million in casino-related expenses associated with
payroll-related expenses and our rolling chip program at Altira
Macau. This decrease was offset by an increase of
US$440.7 million in casino expenses attributable to the
opening of City of Dreams.
Rooms. Room expenses, which represent the
costs in operating the hotel facilities at Altira Macau and City
of Dreams, increased by 373.7% to US$6.4 million in 2009
from US$1.3 million in 2008, primarily due to commencement
of operations at City of Dreams in June 2009.
Food, beverage and others. Food, beverage and
other expenses increased by US$6.9 million (or 49.1%) to
US$20.9 million in 2009 from US$14.0 million in 2008,
primarily due to commencement of operation at City of Dreams and
offset by decrease in expenses at Altira Macau driven by the
associated decrease in revenue as described above.
General and administrative. General and
administrative expenses increased by US$40.3 million (or
44.4%) to US$131.0 million in 2009 from
US$90.7 million in 2008, primarily due to commencement of
operations at City of Dreams in June 2009.
Pre-opening costs. Pre-opening costs of
US$91.9 million were incurred in 2009 relating to the
opening of City of Dreams. In 2008 we incurred pre-opening costs
associated with City of Dreams of US$21.8 million. Such
costs relate primarily to personnel training, equipment,
marketing, advertising and other administrative costs in
connection with the opening of the property.
Amortization of gaming
subconcession. Amortization of gaming
subconcession recorded on a straight-line basis remained stable
at US$57.2 million in 2009 and 2008.
Amortization of land use rights. Amortization
of land use rights expenses for 2009 of US$18.4 million
remained relatively consistent with 2008 of US$18.3 million.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation
and amortization expense increased by US$90.5 million (or
176.1%) to US$141.9 million in 2009 from
US$51.4 million in 2008 primarily due to depreciation of
assets of City of Dreams following its opening in June 2009.
Property charges and others. Property charges
and others generally includes costs related to the remodeling
and rebranding of a property which might include the retirement,
disposal or write-off of assets. Property charges and others for
the year ended December 31, 2009 was US$7.0 million,
which primarily included US$4.1 million related to the
re-branding of Altira Macau and US$2.9 million related to
asset write-offs as a result of our termination of the Macau
Peninsula project. Property charges and others for the year
ended December 31, 2008 was US$0.3 million related to
a minor reconfiguration of the casino at Altira Macau.
Non-operating
(expenses) income
Non-operating (expenses) income consists of interest income and
expenses, amortization of deferred financing costs, loan
commitment fees, foreign exchange gain and loss as well as other
non-operating income.
Interest income decreased by US$7.7 million (or 93.9%) to
US$0.5 million in 2009, mainly due to a decline in interest
rates and a decrease in average cash balances as a result of
increased investment in completing the construction of City of
Dreams.
Total interest expenses, which primarily included interest paid
or payable on shareholders loans, the US$1.75 billion
City of Dreams Project Facility, and interest rate swap
agreements for 2009 and 2008 totaled US$82.3 million and
US$49.6 million respectively, of which US$50.5 million
and US$49.6 million was capitalized. Interest expenses net
of capitalized interest increased by US$31.8 million,
primarily due to cessation of capitalizable interest following
the opening of City of Dreams together with additional
borrowings under the City of Dreams Project Facility.
Other finance costs included US$6.0 million of amortization
of deferred financing costs net of capitalization and
US$2.3 million of loan commitment fees related to the
US$1.75 billion City of Dreams Project Facility. The
62
decrease from 2008 was attributable to decreases in the undrawn
commitments as a result of drawdowns on the City of Dreams
Project Facility during the second half of 2008 and the first
half of 2009.
Net foreign exchange gains for 2009 were US$491,000, mainly
resulting from foreign exchange transaction gains on Australian
dollars, compared to US$1.4 million of net foreign exchange
gains for 2008. Other non-operating income increased to
US$2.5 million in 2009 from US$972,000 in 2008.
Income
tax credit
Our negative effective income tax rate was 0.04% for the year
ended December 31, 2009, as compared to 37.4% for the year
ended December 31, 2008. The negative effective income tax
rate for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
differed from the statutory Macau Complementary Tax rate of 12%
primarily due to the effect of a change in valuation allowance
on the net deferred tax assets in 2009 and 2008, the impact of
the net loss of Macau gaming operations during the year ended
December 31, 2009 and the effect of a tax holiday of
US$8.9 million on the net income of Macau gaming operations
during the year ended December 31, 2008 due to our income
tax exemption in Macau, which is set to expire in 2011. Our
management does not anticipate recording an income tax benefit
related to deferred tax assets generated by our Macau
operations; however, to the extent that the financial results of
our Macau operations improve and it becomes more likely than not
that the deferred tax assets are realizable, we will be able to
reduce the valuation allowance through earnings.
Net
loss
As a result primarily of the foregoing, there was a net loss of
US$308.5 million for 2009, compared to a net loss of
US$2.5 million in 2008.
Year
Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended
December 31, 2007
Revenues
Consolidated net revenues were US$1.42 billion for 2008, an
increase of US$1.06 billion (or 295.0%) from
US$358.5 million for 2007. The increase in net revenues was
driven by improved operating performance and a full year of
operations at Altira Macau, which opened on May 12, 2007
and was fully operational by July 14, 2007.
Consolidated net revenues in 2008 were comprised of
US$1.41 billion in casino revenues (99.3% of total net
revenues) and US$10.2 million of net non-casino revenues
(0.7% of total net revenues). Consolidated net revenues in 2007
were comprised of US$348.7 million in casino revenues
(97.3% of total net revenues) and US$9.8 million of net
non-casino revenues (2.7% of total net revenues).
Casino. Casino revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2008 of US$1.41 billion represented a
US$1.06 billion (or 303.2%) increase from casino revenues
of US$348.7 million for the year ended December 31,
2007. Altira Macaus rolling chip volume for 2008 of
US$62.3 billion represented an increase of
US$47.9 billion from US$14.4 billion for 2007. Altira
Macaus hold percentage for rolling chip table games
(calculated before discounts and commissions) was 2.85% for
2008, in line with our expected level and an increase from 2.37%
for 2007. In the mass table games segment, drop (non-rolling
chip) totaled US$353.2 million for 2008, which increased by
46.8% from US$240.6 million for 2007. The mass market hold
percentage was 14.6%, below the expected range of 16% to 18%, a
decrease from 16.5% for 2007. Altira Macaus gaming machine
handle (volume) was US$166.9 million for 2008, an increase
of US$24.8 million from US$142.1 million for 2007, and
gaming machine revenue was increased by 36.7% to
US$13.4 million for 2008. Mocha Clubs average net win
per gaming machine per day for 2008 was US$236, an increase of
approximately US$16 over 2007.
Rooms. Room revenue of US$17.1 million
for the year ended December 31, 2008 represented a
US$11.4 million (or 201.3%) increase from room revenue of
US$5.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007,
due to a full year of operations, at Altira Macau in 2008.
Altira Macaus ADR, occupancy and REVPAR were US$236, 94%
and US$222, respectively, for the year ended December 31,
2008. This compares with the ADR, occupancy and REVPAR of
US$266, 66% and US$174, respectively, for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
63
Food, beverage and others. Other non-casino
revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008 included food
and beverage revenue of US$16.1 million, and entertainment,
retail and other revenue of approximately US$5.4 million.
Other non-casino revenue for the year ended December 31,
2007 included food and beverage revenue of US$11.1 million
and entertainment, retail and other revenue of approximately
US$2.0 million.
Operating
costs and expenses
Total operating costs and expenses were US$1.41 billion for
the year ended December 31, 2008, an increase of
US$860.6 million (or 155.3%) from US$554.3 million for
the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase in operating
costs of US$860.6 million was primarily related to a full
year of operations of Altira Macau with increases in expenses
commensurate with the increase in revenues and offset by a
decrease in pre-opening costs relating to Altira Macau as more
fully described below.
Casino. Casino expenses increased by
US$856.0 million (or 281.7%) to US$1.16 billion in
2008 from US$303.9 million in 2007, primarily due to an
increase in gaming tax of US$574.3 million and
US$257.6 million in casino-related expenses associated with
additional payroll-related expenses and our rolling chip program
at Altira Macau.
Rooms. Room expenses, which represent the
costs in operating the hotel facility at Altira Macau, decreased
by 39.6% to US$1.3 million in 2008 from US$2.2 million
in 2007, primarily due to an increase in complementary sales and
recording the related costs under casino expenses.
Food, beverage and others. Food, beverage and
other expenses increased by US$3.0 million (or 26.6%) to
US$14.0 million in 2008 from US$11.0 million in 2007,
primarily due to related increases in the revenue for these
segments.
General and administrative. General and
administrative expenses increased by US$7.9 million (or
9.6%) to US$90.7 million in 2008 from US$82.8 million
in 2007, primarily due to growth in our operations, which
included US$1.6 million in additional share-based
compensation expense.
Pre-opening costs. Pre-opening costs of
US$21.8 million were incurred in 2008 relating to the
opening of City of Dreams. In 2007 we incurred pre-opening costs
associated with both Altira Macau, which opened on May 12,
2007, and City of Dreams of US$37.0 million and
US$3.0 million, respectively. Such costs related to
personnel training costs, equipment and other administrative
costs, in connection with the future opening of these properties.
Amortization of gaming
subconcession. Amortization of gaming
subconcession recorded on a straight-line basis remained stable
at US$57.2 million in 2008 and 2007.
Amortization of land use rights. Amortization
of land use rights expenses increased by US$1.0 million (or
5.7%) to US$18.3 million in 2008 from US$17.3 million
in 2007, primarily due to a full year of amortization expense
related to the revised land concession cost for City of Dreams
by US$41.7 million in October 2007, which in turn increased
the amount of monthly amortization.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation
and amortization expense increased by US$11.9 million (or
30.2%) to US$51.4 million in 2008 from US$39.5 million
in 2007 primarily due to a full year of operation of Altira
Macau.
Property charges and others. Property charges
and others generally includes costs related to the remodeling
and rebranding of a property which might include the retirement,
disposal or write-off of assets. Property charges and others for
the year ended December 31, 2008 was US$0.3 million
related to a minor reconfiguration of the casino at Altira Macau.
Non-operating
(expenses) income
Non-operating (expenses) income consists of interest income and
expenses, amortization of deferred financing costs, loan
commitment fees, foreign exchange gain and loss as well as other
non-operating income.
64
Interest income decreased to US$8.2 million in 2008 from
US$18.6 million in 2007, mainly due to a decline in
interest rates and a decrease in average cash balances due to
increased investment in City of Dreams.
Interest expenses, which included interest paid or payable on
shareholders loans, the US$1.75 billion City of
Dreams Project Facility, and interest rate swap agreements in
2008, totaled US$49.6 million and was fully capitalized.
The increase from US$14.5 million in 2007 was primarily due
to additional borrowings drawn under the City of Dreams Project
Facility together with a full year of interest charges for the
City of Dreams Project Facility incurred in 2008 as compared
with only three months in 2007.
Other finance costs included US$0.8 million of amortization
of deferred financing costs net of capitalization and
US$15.0 million of loan commitment fees related to the
US$1.75 billion City of Dreams Project Facility. The
increase from 2007 was attributable to additional fees incurred
on the undrawn commitment of this facility.
Net foreign exchange gains for 2008 were US$1.4 million,
mainly resulting from foreign exchange transaction gains on H.K.
dollars, compared to US$3.8 million of net foreign exchange
gains for 2007. Other non-operating income increased to
US$972,000 in 2008 from US$275,000 in 2007.
Income
tax credit
Our negative effective tax rate was 37.4% for the year ended
December 31, 2008, as compared to 0.8% for the year ended
December 31, 2007. The negative effective income tax rate
for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 differed
from statutory Macau Complementary Tax rate of 12% primarily due
to the effect of change in valuation allowance on the net
deferred tax assets in 2008 and 2007, the effect of a tax
holiday of US$8.9 million on the net income of Macau gaming
operations during the year ended December 31, 2008 and the
impact of net loss of Macau gaming operations during the year
ended December 31, 2007 due to our income tax exemption in
Macau, which is set to expire in 2011. Management does not
anticipate recording an income tax benefit related to deferred
tax assets generated by our Macau operations; however, to the
extent that the financial results of our Macau operations
improve and it becomes more likely than not that the deferred
tax assets are realizable, we will be able to reduce the
valuation allowance through earnings.
Net
loss
As a result primarily of the foregoing, there was a net loss of
US$2.5 million for 2008, compared to a net loss of
US$178.2 million in 2007.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Managements discussion and analysis of our results of
operations and liquidity and capital resources are based on our
consolidated financial statements. Our consolidated financial
statements were prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP.
Certain of our accounting policies require that management apply
significant judgment in defining the appropriate assumptions
integral to financial estimates. On an ongoing basis, management
evaluates those estimates, including those relating to the
estimated lives of depreciable assets, asset impairment, fair
value of restricted shares and shares options granted,
allowances for doubtful accounts, accruals for customer loyalty
rewards, revenue recognition, income tax and fair value of
derivative instruments and hedging activities. Judgments are
based on historical experience, terms of existing contracts,
industry trends and information available from outside sources,
as appropriate. However, by their nature, judgments are subject
to an inherent degree of uncertainty, and therefore actual
results could differ from our estimates.
We believe that the critical accounting policies discussed below
affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the
preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Property
and equipment and other long-lived assets
We depreciate property and equipment on a straight-line basis
over their estimated useful lives commencing from the time they
are placed in service. The estimated useful lives are based on
the nature of the assets as well as current operating strategy
and legal considerations such as contractual life. Future
events, such as property
65
expansions, property developments and refurbishments, new
competition, or new regulations, could result in a change in the
manner in which we use certain assets requiring a change in the
estimated useful lives of such assets.
Our land use rights in Macau under the land concession contracts
for Altira Macau and City of Dreams are being amortized over the
estimated lease term of the land on a straight-line basis. The
expiry dates of the leases of the land use rights of Altira
Macau and City of Dreams are March 2031 and August 2033,
respectively. The maximum useful life of assets at Altira Macau
and City of Dreams is therefore deemed to be the remaining life
of the land concession contract.
Costs of repairs and maintenance are charged to expense when
incurred. The cost and accumulated depreciation of property and
equipment retired or otherwise disposed of are eliminated from
the respective accounts and any resulting gain or loss is
included in operating income or loss.
We also evaluate the recoverability of our property and
equipment and other long-lived assets with finite lives whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of the
carrying value of those assets to be held and used, is measured
by first grouping our long-lived assets into asset groups and,
secondly, estimating the undiscounted future cash flows that are
directly associated with and expected to arise from the use of
and eventual disposition of such asset group. We define an asset
group as the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are
largely independent of the cash flows of other assets and
liabilities and estimate the undiscounted cash flows over the
remaining useful life of the primary asset within the asset
group. If the carrying value of the asset group exceeds the
estimated undiscounted cash flows, we record an impairment loss
to the extent the carrying value of the long-lived asset exceeds
its fair value with fair value typically based on a discounted
cash flow model. If an asset is still under development, future
cash flows include remaining construction costs. All recognized
impairment losses, whether for assets to be disposed of or
assets to be held and used, are recorded as operating expenses.
During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
impairment losses amounting to US$282,000, US$17,000 and
US$421,000, respectively, were recognized to write off gaming
equipment due to the reconfiguration of the casino at Altira
Macau to meet the evolving demands of gaming patrons and target
specific segments. During the year ended December 31, 2009,
an impairment loss amounting to US$2.9 million was
recognized to write off the construction in progress carried out
at the Macau Peninsula site following termination of the related
acquisition agreement in December 2009. No impairment loss was
recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
2009.
Goodwill
and purchased intangible assets
We review the carrying value of goodwill and purchased
intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, representing the
trademarks of Mocha Clubs, for impairment at least on an annual
basis or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying value may not be recoverable. To assess
potential impairment of goodwill, we perform an assessment of
the carrying value of our reporting units at least on an annual
basis or when events and changes in circumstances occur that
would more likely than not reduce the fair value of our
reporting units below their carrying value. If the carrying
value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, we would
perform the second step in our assessment process and record an
impairment loss to earnings to the extent the carrying amount of
the reporting units goodwill exceeds its implied fair
value. We estimate the fair value of our reporting units through
internal analysis and external valuations, which utilize income
and market valuation approaches through the application of
capitalized earnings, discounted cash flow and market comparable
methods. These valuation techniques are based on a number of
estimates and assumptions, including the projected future
operating results of the reporting unit, appropriate discount
rates, long-term growth rates and appropriate market comparables.
A detailed evaluation was performed as of December 31, 2009
and the computed fair value of our reporting unit was
significantly in excess of the carrying amount. As a result of
this evaluation, we determined that no impairment of goodwill
existed as of December 31, 2009. There was no event or
change in circumstances as of March 31, 2010 and we
determined that no impairment of goodwill existed as of
March 31, 2010.
Trademarks of Mocha Clubs are tested for impairment using the
relief-from-royalty method and we determined that no impairment
of trademarks existed as of December 31, 2009. Under this
method, we estimate the fair
66
value of the intangible assets through internal and external
valuations, mainly based on the after-tax cash flow associated
with the revenue related to the royalty. These valuation
techniques are based on a number of estimates and assumptions,
including the projected future revenues of the trademarks,
appropriate royalty rates, appropriate discount rates, and
long-term growth rates. There was no event or change in
circumstances as of March 31, 2010 and we determined that
no impairment of trademarks existed as of March 31, 2010.
Share-based
compensation
We issued restricted shares and share options under our share
incentive plan during the years ended December 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007. No restricted shares nor share options under our
share incentive plan were issued during the three months ended
March 31, 2010. We measure the cost of employee services
received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on
the grant-date fair value of the award and recognize the cost
over the service period in accordance with applicable accounting
standards. We use the Black-Scholes valuation model to value the
equity instruments issued. The Black-Scholes valuation model
requires the use of highly subjective assumptions of expected
volatility of the underlying stock, risk-free interest rates and
the expected term of options granted. Management determines
these assumptions through internal analysis and external
valuations utilizing current market rates, making industry
comparisons and reviewing conditions relevant to our company.
The expected volatility and expected term assumptions can impact
the fair value of restricted shares and share options. Because
of our limited trading history as a public company, we estimate
the expected volatility based on the historical volatility of a
peer group of publicly traded companies, and estimate the
expected term based upon the vesting term or the historical
expected term of publicly traded companies. We believe that the
valuation techniques and the approach utilized in developing our
assumptions are reasonable in calculating the fair value of the
restricted shares and share options we granted. For 2009 awards
(excluding our stock option exchange program), a 10% change in
the volatility assumption would have resulted in a US$223,000
change in fair value and a 10% change in the expected term
assumption would have resulted in a US$90,000 change in fair
value. These assumed changes in fair value would have been
recognized over the vesting schedule of such awards. It should
be noted that a change in expected term would cause other
changes, since the risk-free rate and volatility assumptions are
specific to the term; we did not attempt to adjust those
assumptions in performing the sensitivity analysis above.
Revenue
recognition
We recognize revenue at the time persuasive evidence of an
arrangement exists, the service is provided or the retail goods
are sold, prices are fixed or determinable and collection is
reasonably assured.
Casino revenues are measured by the aggregate net difference
between gaming wins and losses less accruals for the anticipated
payouts of progressive slot jackpots, with liabilities
recognized for funds deposited by customers before gaming play
occurs and for chips in the customers possession.
We follow the accounting standards on reporting revenue gross as
a principal versus net as an agent, when accounting for the
operations of the Taipa Square Casino and the Grand Hyatt Macau
hotel. For the operations of Taipa Square Casino, given that we
operate the casino under a right to use agreement with the owner
of the casino premises and have full responsibility for the
casino operations in accordance with our gaming subconcession,
we are the principal and casino revenue is therefore recognized
on a gross basis. For the operations of Grand Hyatt Macau hotel,
we are the owner of the hotel property and Hyatt operates the
hotel under a management agreement as hotel manager, providing
management services to us, and we receive all rewards and take
substantial risks associated with the hotel business. As such,
we are the principal and the transactions of the hotel are
therefore recognized on a gross basis.
Rooms, food and beverage, entertainment, retail and other
revenues are recognized when services are provided. Advance
deposits on rooms are recorded as customer deposits until
services are provided to the customer. Minimum operating and
right to use fee, adjusted for contractual base fee and
operating fee escalations, are included in entertainment, retail
and other revenues and are recognized on a straight-line basis
over the terms of the related agreement.
67
Revenues are recognized net of certain sales incentives which
are required to be recorded as a reduction of revenue;
consequently, our casino revenues are reduced by discounts,
commissions and points earned in customer loyalty programs, such
as the players club loyalty program.
The retail value of rooms, food and beverage, and other services
furnished to guests without charge is included in gross revenues
and then deducted as promotional allowances. The estimated cost
of providing such promotional allowances is primarily included
in casino expenses.
Accounts
Receivable and Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject our company to
concentrations of credit risk consist principally of casino
receivables. We issue credit in the form of markers to approved
casino customers following investigations of creditworthiness.
At March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and 2008, a
substantial portion of our markers were due from customers
residing in foreign countries. Accounts are written off when
management deems it is probable the receivable is uncollectible.
Recoveries of accounts previously written off are recorded when
received. An estimated allowance for doubtful debts is
maintained to reduce our receivables to their carrying amounts,
which approximate fair values. The allowance is estimated based
on the specific review of customer accounts as well as
managements experience with collection trends in the
casino industry and current economic and business conditions. In
determining our allowance for estimated doubtful debts, we apply
industry standard reserve percentages to aged account balances
and we specifically analyze the collectability of each account
with a balance over a specified dollar amount, based upon the
age of the account balance, the customers financial
condition, collection history and any other known information.
The standard reserve percentages applied are based on our
historical experience and take into consideration current
industry and economic conditions. At March 31, 2010, a 100
basis-point change in the estimated allowance for doubtful debts
as a percentage of casino receivables would change the provision
for doubtful debts by approximately US$3.4 million.
Income
Tax
Deferred income taxes are recognized for all significant
temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and
liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated
financial statements. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a
valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is
more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
tax assets will not be realized. The components of the deferred
tax assets and liabilities are individually classified as
current and non-current based on the characteristics of the
underlying assets and liabilities. Current income taxes are
provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing
authorities. As of March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009
and 2008, we recorded valuation allowances of
US$29.7 million, US$33.1 million and
US$16.1 million, respectively, as management does not
believe that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax
assets will be realized. Our assessment considers, among other
matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and
cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability, and the
duration of statutory carryforward periods. To the extent that
the financial results of our operations improve and it becomes
more likely than not that the deferred tax assets are
realizable, the valuation allowance will be reduced.
Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities
We seek to manage market risk, including interest rate risk
associated with variable rate borrowings, through balancing
fixed-rate and variable-rate borrowings with the use of
derivative financial instruments. We account for derivative
financial instruments in accordance with applicable accounting
standards. All derivative instruments are recognized in the
consolidated financial statements at fair value at the balance
sheet date. Any changes in fair value are recorded in the
consolidated statement of operations or in other comprehensive
income (loss), depending on whether the derivative is designated
and qualifies for hedge accounting, the type of hedge
transaction and the effectiveness of the hedge. The estimated
fair values of our derivative instruments are based on a
standard valuation model that projects future cash flows and
discounts those future cash flows to a present value using
market-based observable inputs such as interest rate yields.
68
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for
the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
(In thousands of US$)
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
(112,257
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,158
|
)
|
|
$
|
147,372
|
|
|
$
|
47,201
|
|
|
$
|
(23,479
|
)
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(1,143,639
|
)
|
|
|
(913,602
|
)
|
|
|
(972,620
|
)
|
|
|
(6,490
|
)
|
|
|
(263,120
|
)
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
653,350
|
|
|
|
904,485
|
|
|
|
1,076,671
|
|
|
|
(451
|
)
|
|
|
269,963
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(602,546
|
)
|
|
|
(20,275
|
)
|
|
|
251,423
|
|
|
|
40,260
|
|
|
|
(16,636
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year/period
|
|
|
815,144
|
|
|
|
835,419
|
|
|
|
583,996
|
|
|
|
212,598
|
|
|
|
815,144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year/period
|
|
$
|
212,598
|
|
|
$
|
815,144
|
|
|
$
|
835,419
|
|
|
$
|
252,858
|
|
|
$
|
798,508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was
US$47.2 million for the three months ended March 31,
2010, compared to cash used in operating activities of
US$23.5 million for the three months ended March 31,
2009. There was an increase in operating cash flow mainly
attributable to the opening of City of Dreams in June 2009. Net
cash used in operating activities was US$112.3 million in
2009, compared to US$11.2 million in 2008. There was a
decrease in operating cash flow mainly attributable to a decline
in gaming revenue as described in the foregoing section,
increased working capital for City of Dreams and Altira Macau
and increased pre-opening activities for City of Dreams. Net
cash used in operating activities was US$11.2 million in
2008, compared to US$147.4 million net cash provided by
operating activities in 2007. This was primarily attributable to
the decrease of outstanding gaming chips and tokens, customer
deposits, commission payables and other gaming related accruals
resulting from a decline in gaming activity at the end of 2008
as compared to 2007.
Investing
activities
Net cash used in investing activities was US$6.5 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2010, compared to
US$263.1 million for the three months ended March 31,
2009, primarily due to a reduction in construction and
development activity relating to City of Dreams contributing to
our total capital expenditures of US$82.7 million, offset
by an increase in the payment of City of Dreams land use
rights of US$22.5 million and the usage of restricted cash
of US$109.0 million. Net cash used in investing activities
was US$1.14 billion in 2009, compared to
US$913.6 million in 2008, primarily due to a reduction in
construction and development activity relating to City of Dreams
contributing to our total capital expenditures for the year
ended December 31, 2009 of US$937.1 million, offset by
an increase in the payment of City of Dreams land use
rights of US$30.6 million and an increase of
US$168.1 million in the amount of restricted cash, due to a
deposit of cash into bank accounts that are restricted in
accordance with the City of Dreams Project Facility which will
be immediately released upon the final completion of City of
Dreams and until this time is available for use as required for
the City of Dreams costs under the disbursement terms
specified in the City of Dreams Project Facility.
Net cash used in investing activities was US$913.6 million
in 2008, compared to US$972.6 million in 2007 primarily due
to increased construction and development activity relating to
City of Dreams, with capital expenditure for the year ended
December 31, 2008 of US$1.05 billion and payment of
the City of Dreams land use rights deposit of
US$42.1 million. This increase was offset by a decrease of
US$231.0 million in the amount of restricted cash due to
the utilization of funds on additional loan drawdowns from the
City of Dreams Project Facility in 2008. Drawdown proceeds from
the facilities must be deposited into restricted accounts and
pledged to the credit facility lenders.
69
Financing
activities
Proceeds from Our Financing. Net cash used in
financing activities amounted to US$0.5 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2010, primarily due to payment
of deferred financing costs. Net cash provided by financing
activities amounted to US$270.0 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 primarily related to drawdown
proceeds of US$270.7 million from the City of Dreams
Project Facility. Net cash provided by financing activities
amounted to US$653.4 million for the year ended
December 31, 2009, primarily due to drawdown proceeds of
US$270.7 million from the City of Dreams Project Facility
and proceeds from our follow-on public offerings in May 2009 and
August 2009 totaling US$383.5 million after deducting the
offering expenses. Net cash provided by financing activities
amounted to US$904.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008, primarily due to drawdown proceeds of
US$912.3 million from the City of Dreams Project Facility.
Shareholder Loans and Contributions. As of
March 31, 2010, we had approximately US$115.7 million
of outstanding shareholder loans from Melco and Crown, of which
US$115.6 million was in the form of fixed term loans
repayable in May 2011. The fixed term loan from Crown is at an
interest rate of
3-months
HIBOR per annum and the fixed term loan from Melco is at
3-months
HIBOR per annum and at
3-months
HIBOR plus 1.5% per annum only during the period from
May 16, 2008 to May 15, 2009 with the remaining
balance of US$7,000 repayable on demand and non-interest bearing.
No fees or proceeds are payable to Melco and Crown in return for
their contributions to us or our subsidiaries and their future
economic interest in us is solely based on their share ownership
in forming our company.
City of Dreams Project Facility. On
September 5, 2007, Melco Crown Gaming and certain other
subsidiaries specified as guarantors under the City of Dreams
Project Facility, or the Borrowing Group, entered into the
US$1.75 billion City of Dreams Project Facility to finance
a portion of the total project costs of City of Dreams. On
September 24, 2007, the first drawdown which comprised both
H.K. dollars and U.S. dollars totaling the equivalent of
US$500.2 million was made under the City of Dreams Project
Facility. Subsequent drawdowns took place in 2008 and 2009,
which comprised of both H.K. dollars and U.S. dollars
totaling the equivalent of US$912.3 million and
US$270.7 million, respectively, under the City of Dreams
Project Facility. Financing costs of US$0.5 million,
US$0.7 million, US$0.9 million, US$7.6 million
and US$49.7 million in relation to the City of Dreams
Project Facility were paid accordingly during the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, and the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Subject to
satisfaction of the relevant conditions precedent, a further
US$50.3 million remained available for future drawdowns as
at March 31, 2010 and US$100.5 million as of the date
of this prospectus.
See Description of Other Material Indebtedness
City of Dreams Project Facility.
We, when permitted, may obtain financing in the form of, among
other things, equity or debt, including additional bank loans or
high yield, mezzanine or other debt, or rely on our operating
cash flow to fund the development of our projects.
Sources
and Uses
We have been able to meet our working capital needs, and we
believe that we will be able to meet our working capital needs
in the foreseeable future, with our operating cash flow,
existing cash balances, proceeds from our follow-on public
offering and additional financings.
New business developments or other unforeseen events may occur,
resulting in the need to raise additional funds. There can be no
assurances regarding the business prospects with respect to any
other opportunity. Any other development would require us to
obtain additional financing.
Ratings
Melco Crown Gaming has a corporate rating of BB- by
Standard & Poors and a rating of Ba3
by Moodys Investors Service. For future borrowings, any
decrease in our corporate rating could result in an increase in
borrowing costs.
70
Research
and Development, Patents and Licenses
We have entered into a license agreement with Crown Melbourne
Limited and obtained an exclusive and non-transferable license
to use the Crown trademark in Macau. Our hotel management
agreements for the use of the Grand Hyatt and Hyatt Regency
trademarks on a non-exclusive and non-transferable basis were
terminated in August 2008 and replaced by a management agreement
for the use of the Grand Hyatt trademarks to reflect the
branding of the twin-tower hotels under the Grand
Hyatt brand. In January 2007, we entered into a casino
trademark license agreement and a hotel trademark license
agreement (which was subsequently novated and amended by a
Novation Agreement on August 20, 2008) with Hard Rock
Holdings Limited, or Hard Rock, to use the Hard Rock brand in
Macau at the City of Dreams. Pursuant to the agreements, we have
the exclusive right to use the Hard Rock brand for the hotel and
casino facility at City of Dreams for a term of ten years based
on percentages of revenues generated at the property payable to
Hard Rock. We also purchase gaming tables and gaming machines
and enter into licensing agreements for the use of certain
tradenames and, in the case of the gaming machines, the right to
use software in connection therewith. These include a license to
use a jackpot system for the gaming machines. In addition, we
have registered the trademarks Mocha Club and
City of Dreams in Macau. We have registered in Macau
certain trademarks and are currently in the process of applying
for the registration of certain other trademarks and service
marks to be used in connection with the operations of our hotel
casino projects in Macau.
Trend
Information
Other than as disclosed elsewhere in this prospectus, we are not
aware of any trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments or
events that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse
effect on our net revenues, income, profitability, liquidity or
capital resources, or that caused the disclosed financial
information to be not necessarily indicative of future operating
results or financial conditions.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
Except as disclosed in Note 11(d) to the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere
in this prospectus, we have not entered into any financial
guarantees or other commitments to guarantee the payment
obligations of any third parties. We have not entered into any
derivative contracts that are indexed to our shares and
classified as shareholders equity, or that are not
reflected in our consolidated financial statements.
Furthermore, we do not have any retained or contingent interest
in assets transferred to an unconsolidated entity that serves as
credit, liquidity or market risk support to such entity. We do
not have any variable interest in any unconsolidated entity that
provides financing, liquidity, market risk or credit support to
us or engages in leasing, hedging or research and development
services with us.
71
Tabular
Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
Our total long-term indebtedness and other known contractual
obligations are summarized below as of December 31, 2009.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period
|
|
|
|
Less than
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Year
|
|
|
1-3 Years
|
|
|
3-5 Years
|
|
|
5 Years
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In millions of US$)
|
|
|
Contractual obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans from
shareholders(1)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
115.6
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
115.6
|
|
Other long-term
debt(2)
|
|
|
44.5
|
|
|
|
793.1
|
|
|
|
845.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,683.2
|
|
Operating lease obligations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leases for office space, VIP lounge, recruitment and training
center, staff quarter and Mocha Clubs locations
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
|
9.0
|
|
|
|
9.7
|
|
|
|
40.3
|
|
Other contractual commitments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Government land use fees payable for Altira Macau
land(3)
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
Government land use fees payable for City of Dreams
land(4)
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
22.0
|
|
|
|
28.0
|
|
Interest on land premium for City of Dreams
land(4)
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
|
Construction, plant and equipment acquisition
commitments(5)
|
|
|
32.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.6
|
|
Buses and limousines services commitments
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
Fixed premium on gaming subconcession
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
|
|
7.5
|
|
|
|
7.5
|
|
|
|
28.0
|
|
|
|
46.7
|
|
Trademark and memorabilia license fee commitments
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
|
Consultancy and other services commitments
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual obligations
|
|
$
|
99.5
|
|
|
$
|
936.4
|
|
|
$
|
867.6
|
|
|
$
|
66.5
|
|
|
$
|
1,970.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Excludes the working capital loans
provided by Melco and Crown, which had an outstanding balance of
US$25,000 as of December 31, 2009. As of December 31,
2009, the balance of the outstanding term loans from Melco and
Crown, amounting to approximately US$115.6 million was
repayable in May 2011. The term loan from Melco as of
December 31, 2009 is bearing interest at
3-months
HIBOR per annum and at three months HIBOR plus 1.5% per annum
only during the period from May 16, 2008 to May 15,
2009. The term loan from Crown as of December 31, 2009 is
bearing interest at
3-months
HIBOR.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Other long-term debt represents
US$1.75 billion under the City of Dreams Project Facility.
The City of Dreams Project Facility consists of a
US$1.5 billion term loan facility and a US$250 million
revolving credit facility. The term loan facility matures in
September 2014 and is subject to quarterly amortization payments
commencing in December 2010. The revolving credit facility
matures in September 2012 or, if earlier, the date of repayment,
prepayment or cancellation in full of the term loan facility and
has no interim amortization payment.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Annual government land use fees
payable is approximately MOP 1.4 million (US$171,000) and
is adjusted every five years as agreed between the Macau
government and Altira Developments Limited in accordance with
the applicable market rates from time to time.
|
|
(4)
|
|
In April 2005, the Macau government
offered to grant a medium-term lease of 25 years for City
of Dreams to Melco Crown (COD) Developments Limited, and Melco
Crown (COD) Developments Limited preliminarily accepted the
offer on May 10, 2005. In February 2008, Melco Crown (COD)
Developments Limited and Melco Crown Gaming accepted the final
terms of the land lease agreement, which required us to pay a
land premium of approximately MOP 842.1 million
(US$105.1 million). We paid MOP 300.0 million
(US$37.4 million) of the land premium upon our acceptance
of the final terms on February 11, 2008. On August 13,
2008 the Macau government formally granted the land concession
to Melco Crown (COD) Developments Limited of which approximately
MOP 467.5 million (US$58.3 million) has been paid as
of December 31, 2009 and the remaining amount of
approximately MOP 374.6 million (US$46.8 million),
accrued with 5% interest per annum, will be paid in six biannual
installments. In November 2009, Melco Crown (COD) Developments
Limited and Melco
|
72
|
|
|
|
|
Crown Gaming accepted in principle
the initial terms for the revision of the land lease agreement
from the Macau government for the increased developable gross
floor area for City of Dreams and recognized additional land
premium of approximately MOP 257.4 million
(US$32.1 million) payable to the Macau government. In March
2010, Melco Crown (COD) Developments Limited and Melco Crown
Gaming accepted the final terms for the revision of the land
lease agreement and fully paid the additional land premium to
the Macau government. The total outstanding balances of the land
use right have been included in accrued expenses and other
current liabilities and land use right payable as of
December 31, 2009. We have also provided a guarantee
deposit of approximately MOP 3.4 million (US$424,000), upon
signing of the government lease in February 2008. According to
the terms of the revised offer from the Macau government,
payment in the form of government land use fees in an aggregate
amount of approximately MOP 9.5 million
(US$1.2 million) per annum is payable to the Macau
government and such amount may be adjusted every five years as
agreed between the Macau government and Melco Crown (COD)
Developments Limited in accordance with the market rates from
time to time.
|
|
(5)
|
|
The amount as of December 31,
2009 mainly represents construction contracts for the design and
construction, plant and equipment acquisitions of City of Dreams
of approximately US$31.4 million. The balance includes the
remaining payment obligations for Altira Macau and Mocha Clubs.
|
73
BUSINESS
Overview
We are a developer, owner and, through our subsidiary Melco
Crown Gaming, operator of casino gaming and entertainment resort
facilities focused on the Macau market. Melco Crown Gaming is
one of six companies licensed, through concessions or
subconcessions, to operate casinos in Macau.
We have chosen to focus on the Macau gaming market because we
believe that Macau will continue to be one of the largest gaming
destinations in the world. In 2009, 2008 and 2007, Macau
generated approximately US$14.9 billion,
US$13.6 billion and US$10.4 billion of gaming revenue,
respectively, according to the DICJ, compared to the
US$5.5 billion, US$6.0 billion and US$6.7 billion
(excluding sports book and race book) of gaming revenue,
respectively, generated on the Las Vegas Strip, according to the
Nevada Gaming Control Board, and compared to the
US$3.9 billion, US$4.5 billion and US$4.9 billion
of gaming revenue (excluding sports book and race book),
respectively, generated in Atlantic City, according to the New
Jersey Casino Control Commission. Gaming revenue in Macau has
increased at a five-year CAGR from 2004 to 2009 of 23.60%
compared to five-year CAGRs of 0.86% and -3.89% for the Las
Vegas Strip and Atlantic City, respectively (excluding sports
book and race book). Macau benefits from its proximity to one of
the worlds largest pools of existing and potential gaming
patrons and is currently the only market in Greater China, and
one of only several in Asia, to offer legalized casino gaming.
The Macau market is dominated by gaming table play heavily
skewed to baccarat, which historically has accounted for more
than 85% of all gaming revenues generated in Macau. There are
two distinct forms or programs of baccarat which exist in Macau:
rolling chip baccarat and non-rolling chip baccarat. A baccarat
patron wagering under the rolling chip program will generally
require credit in order to be able to buy-in to non-negotiable
rolling chips and will earn a rebate derived from the volume of
roll that the patron generates. The rebate has the effect of
reducing the house advantage that exists to the favor of the
casino on baccarat. Baccarat is also played in Macau on a
non-rolling chip (or traditional cash chip) basis, which does
not provide the patron with a rebate based on volume of play,
and does not involve the provision of credit.
A substantial majority of the rolling chip baccarat segment
revenue generated by the casino operators in Macau is derived
from patrons who collaborate with gaming promoters, primarily in
order to access the credit that is then available. A gaming
promoter, also known as a junket representative, is a person
who, for the purpose of promoting rolling chip gaming activity,
arranges customer transportation and accommodation, and provides
credit in their sole discretion, food and beverage services and
entertainment in exchange for commissions or other compensation
from a concessionaire or subconcessionaire. In 2009 the Macau
government fixed the maximum commission that can be paid to
junket operators.
Rolling chip program baccarat is referred to as the
rolling chip segment in Macau and non-rolling chip
baccarat, together with all other forms of gaming table and all
gaming machines play, is collectively referred to as the
mass segment in Macau.
Rolling chip volume and non-rolling chip volume are not
equivalent. Rolling chip volume is a measure of amounts wagered
and lost. Non-rolling chip volume measures buy-in. Therefore
rolling chip volume will generally be substantially higher than
non-rolling chip volume.
Macau enjoys a symbiotic relationship with the wider Asian
region, and experiences a wide array of peaks and seasonal
effects. The Golden Week and Chinese New
Year holidays are the key periods where business and
visitation fluctuate considerably.
Through our operations, we cater to a broad spectrum of
potential gaming patrons, including patrons who seek the
excitement of high stake rolling chip gaming, as well as more
casual gaming patrons seeking a broader entertainment
experience. We seek to attract these patrons from throughout
Asia and in particular from Greater China.
74
Our leadership and vision have been evidenced over the last
couple of years through the early development of the Mocha
brand, the evolution of the Altira Macau (formerly known as
Crown Macau) property, the ability to diversify our portfolio of
properties and supporting our staff through market leading
business models.
Our Mocha Clubs and Altira Macau operations have successfully
established a solid market share in their respective markets.
The introduction of City of Dreams has rounded out these
offerings and resulted in a well diversified gaming and
entertainment mix within Macau.
Our aim to leverage the complimentary nature of and gain maximum
benefit from each of our core assets which will, we believe,
enhance our market leadership position and strengthen our
competitive advantage.
Operations
City
of Dreams
City of Dreams, an integrated urban entertainment resort
development, has become a must experience
destination in Macau since it opened in Cotai in June 2009. As
the only major casino opening in Macau in 2009, the resort
brings together a collection of world-renowned brands such as
Crown, Grand Hyatt, Hard Rock and Dragone to create an
exceptional guest experience that appeals to a broad spectrum of
visitors from around Asia and the world. The initial opening of
City of Dreams featured a 420,000 sq. ft. casino that
currently has approximately 400 gaming tables and
approximately 1,300 gaming machines; over 20 restaurants and
bars; an array of some of the worlds most sought-after
retail brands; and The Bubble, an iconic and spectacular audio
visual multimedia experience. The Crown Towers and the Hard Rock
Hotel offer approximately 300 guest rooms each. Grand Hyatt
Macau offers approximately 800 guest rooms. A Dragone inspired
theater production is scheduled to open in the purpose-built
Theater of Dreams in the third quarter of 2010. A second planned
phase of development at City of Dreams will feature an apartment
hotel consisting of approximately 800 units, which will be
financed separately from the rest of the City of Dreams. The
development of the apartment hotel is subject to the
availability of additional financing, the Macau
governments approval and the approval of our lenders under
our existing and any future debt facilities. Our project costs,
including the casinos, the Hard Rock Hotel, the Crown Towers
hotel, the Grand Hyatt twin-tower hotel, the purpose built wet
stage performance theater, all retail space together with food
and beverage outlets, were US$2.4 billion, consisting
primarily of construction and fit-out costs, design and
consultation fees, and excluding the cost of land, capitalized
interest and pre-opening expenses. Dragons Treasure, the
iconic land mark showcased in the Bubble at City of Dreams was
honored with the 2009 THEA Award for Outstanding
Achievement from the Themed Entertainment Association
(TEA). City of Dreams also won the Best in Leisure
Development in Asia Pacific award in the International
Property Awards 2010 which recognizes distinctive innovation and
outstanding success in leisure development.
Altira
Macau
Altira Macau is designed to provide a luxurious casino and hotel
experience which is primarily tailored to meet the cultural
preferences and expectations of Asian rolling chip customers and
the gaming promoters who collaborate with Altira Macau. We
believe that gaming venues traditionally available to high-end
patrons in Macau have not offered the luxurious accommodation
and facilities we offer at Altira Macau, and instead have
focused primarily on intensive gaming during day trips and short
visits to Macau. Altira Macau won the Best Casino Interior
Design Award in the first International Gaming Awards in
2008, which recognizes outstanding design in the casino sector.
Altira Macau has now been awarded the Forbes Five Star rating in
both Lodging and Spa categories by the 2010 Forbes Travel Guide
(formerly Mobil Travel Guide). Altira Macau also won the
Best Business Hotel in Macau award in TTG China
Travel Awards 2009 and the Best Luxury Hotel in
Macau award in the TTG China Travel Awards 2010.
The casino at Altira Macau has approximately
183,000 sq. ft. of gaming space and features
approximately 210 gaming tables. The multi-floor layout
provides general gaming areas as well as limited access
high-limit private gaming areas and private gaming rooms
catering to high-end patrons. High-limit tables located in the
limited access private gaming areas provide our high-end patrons
with a premium gaming experience in an exclusive private
environment. The table limits on our main casino floors
accommodate a full range of casino patrons. Due to the
75
flexibility of our multi-floor layout, we are able to
reconfigure our casino to meet the evolving demands of our
patrons and target specific segments we deem attractive on a
periodic basis.
Altira Hotel, located within the 38-story Altira Macau, is
recognized as one of the leading hotels in Macau. The top floor
of the hotel serves as the hotel lobby and reception area,
providing guests with sweeping views of the surrounding area.
The hotel comprises approximately 216 deluxe rooms, including 24
suites and 8 high end villas, and features a luxurious interior
design combining elegance and comfort with some of the latest
in-room entertainment and communication facilities.
A number of restaurants and dining facilities are available at
Altira Macau, including Tenmasa, a renowned Japanese restaurant
in Tokyo, several Chinese and international restaurants, dining
areas and restaurants focused around the gaming areas and a
range of bars across multiple levels of the property. Altira
Hotel also offers high-quality non-gaming entertainment venues,
including a spa, gymnasium, outdoor garden podium and a sky
terrace lounge.
The introduction of highly experienced local management in 2008
to the Altira Macau property has been successful. Our team has a
deep understanding of its customers and will continue to hone
the operational effectiveness of our property through the
development of a tailored experience for its customers.
Altira is a property brand that has been developed in-house by
the Company to target the Asian rolling chip market. The brand
supports our overarching business objective at the Altira Macau
property of developing our position as the premier Asian rolling
chip casino. The rebranding of Crown Macau as Altira Macau
reinforces two key strategies for the property: first, to align
the brand positioning of the property with its concentrated
market focus on Asian rolling chip customers, which has
prevailed since late 2007; and second, to focus the Crown
property brand solely at the City of Dreams property targeting
premium rolling chip customers sourced through the regional
marketing networks operated by us. The Altira brand was launched
in April 2009. In late 2009 Altira successfully transitioned
from a gaming promoter aggregator model to one where we contract
directly with all our gaming promoters.
Mocha
Clubs
Mocha Clubs first opened in September 2003 and has expanded
operations to eight clubs with a total of approximately 1,500
gaming machines, each club with an average of approximately 187
gaming machines and gaming space ranging from approximately
5,000 sq. ft. to 15,000 sq. ft. The clubs
comprise the largest non-casino-based operations of electronic
gaming machines in Macau and are conveniently located in areas
with strong pedestrian traffic, typically within three-star
hotels. Each club site offers a relaxed ambiance and electronic
tables without dealers or punters. Our Mocha Club gaming
facilities include the latest technology for gaming machines and
offer both single player machines with a variety of games,
including progressive jackpots, and multi-player games where
players on linked machines play against each other in electronic
roulette, baccarat and sicbo, a traditional Chinese dice game.
Mocha Clubs focus on mass market and casual gaming patrons,
including local residents and day-trip customers, outside the
conventional casino setting. The Mocha Club at Mocha Square,
which was temporarily closed for renovations from the end of
2007, resumed operations on February 20, 2009. We
re-decorated the ground and first floors of the Hotel Taipa
Square Mocha Club to facilitate easier access by customers
during January 2009. As of March 31, 2010, Mocha had 1,543
gaming machines in operation, representing 11% of total machine
installation in the market.
Taipa
Square Casino
Taipa Square Casino held its grand opening on June 12,
2008. The casino has approximately 18,300 sq. ft. of
gaming space and features approximately 31 gaming tables
servicing mass market patrons. Taipa Square Casino operates
within Hotel Taipa Square located on Taipa Island, opposite the
Macau Jockey Club. Taipa Square Casino is designated as an
Excluded Project under our City of Dreams Project Facility.
76
Development
Projects
General
In the ordinary course of our business, in response to market
developments and customer preferences, we have made and continue
to make certain enhancements and refinements to our properties.
We have incurred and will continue to incur these capital
expenditures at our properties.
Future
Pipeline Projects
We continually seek out new opportunities for additional gaming
or related businesses in Macau and will continue to target the
development of a future project pipeline in Macau in order to
maximize the business and revenue potential of Melco Crown
Gamings investment in its subconcession. This remains a
core strategy for us. We will also maintain our focus on three
principles in defining and setting the pace, form and structure
for any future pipeline development. The three principles we
adhere to are: (i) securing financing for any project
before commencing construction; (ii) ensuring that our
existing portfolio of properties is enhanced by the new
development through a developed understanding of how the market
for our properties and services has continued to evolve and
segment; and (iii) pacing new supply in accordance with the
demands of the market.
City
of Dreams Phase II
We are in the final stage of concluding a revision to our land
lease agreement for City of Dreams, pursuant to which we will be
able to increase the developed gross floor area by approximately
1.6 million square feet. It is our current plan to develop
an apartment hotel tower at City of Dreams and we continue to
assess market conditions and other operating factors to
ascertain whether this plan represents the best use of the
potential development opportunity at City of Dreams.
Macau
Studio City Project
Melco Crown Gaming has entered into a services agreement with
New Cotai Entertainment (Macau) Limited and New Cotai
Entertainment, LLC, under which Melco Crown Gaming will operate
the casino portions of the Macau Studio City project, a large
scale integrated gaming, retail and entertainment resort
development. The project is being developed by a joint venture
between eSun Holdings Limited, CapitaLand Integrated Resorts Pte
Ltd and New Cotai Holdings, LLC, which is primarily owned by
investment funds and David Friedman, a former senior executive
of Las Vegas Sands. Under the terms of the services agreement,
Melco Crown Gaming will retain a percentage of the gross gaming
revenues from the casino operations of Macau Studio City. We
will not be responsible for any of the projects capital
development costs, and the operating expenses of the casino will
be substantially borne by New Cotai Entertainment (Macau)
Limited. The formal opening of Macau Studio City has not yet
been announced. Factors influencing the opening of this project
include consensus amongst the joint venturers regarding the
development of this project and the timing for the completion of
financing for this project. Macau Studio City Project is
designated as an Excluded Project under our City of Dreams
Project Facility.
Macau
Peninsula Site
In May 2006, we entered into a conditional agreement to acquire
a third development site, which is located on the shoreline of
Macau Peninsula near the current Macau Ferry Terminal, or Macau
Peninsula site. The acquisition price for the site was
HK$1.5 billion (US$192.8 million), of which we paid a
deposit of HK$100 million (US$12.9 million). The
targeted purchase completion date of July 27, 2009 for the
acquisition of the peninsula site passed and the acquisition
agreement was terminated by the relevant parties on
December 17, 2009. The deposit under the acquisition
agreement has been refunded to us. Our decision to terminate the
agreement to acquire the Macau Peninsula site was based on our
view that Cotai has established itself as the primary location
for future development projects.
77
Our
Objective and Strategies
Our objective is to become a leading provider of gaming, leisure
and entertainment services capitalizing on the expected future
growth opportunities in Macau. To achieve our objective, we have
developed the following core business strategies:
Maintain
a Strong Balance Sheet and Conservative Capital Structure,
De-Leverage and Remain Alert to Opportunistic Growth
Opportunities
We believe that a strong balance sheet is a core foundation for
our future growth strategy. We will continue to raise the
development funds that we need when we are able to do so, not
when we are required to do so, and we will in the first instance
and as priority apply surplus cash generated from our operations
to de-leveraging. Where applicable, we will plan our
developments to include marketable non-core assets that can be
sold to aid the financing of our core assets. Our time horizon
for the future growth and development of the business is long
and we understand that our history of development remains short.
We believe that patience is an important attribute in monitoring
the development of the markets in which we operate, and in
identifying and executing future development. We will endeavor
to manage our business with this attitude and frame of mind.
Develop
a Targeted Product Portfolio of Well-Recognized Branded
Experiences
We believe that building strong, well-recognized branded
experiences is critical to our success, especially in the
brand-conscious Asian market. We intend to develop our brands by
building and maintaining higher quality properties than those
that are generally available in Macau currently and which rival
other high-end resorts located throughout Asia, and by providing
a distinctive and unique set of experiences tailored to meet the
cultural preferences and expectations of Asian customers.
Although we strive to have all of our properties consistently
adhere to the ideals above, we have incorporated design elements
at our properties that cater to specific customer segments. By
utilizing a more focused strategy, we believe we can better
service specific segments of the Macau gaming market.
Utilize
Melco Crown Gamings Subconcession to Maximize Our Business
and Revenue Potential
We intend to utilize Melco Crown Gamings subconcession,
which, like the other concessions and subconcessions, does not
limit the number of casinos we can operate in Macau, to
capitalize on the potential growth of the Macau gaming market
provided by the greater independence, flexibility and economic
benefits afforded by being a subconcessionaire. Possession of a
subconcession gives us the ability to negotiate directly with
the Macau government to develop and operate new projects without
the need to partner with other concessionaires or
subconcessionaires. Furthermore, concessionaires and
subconcessionaires such as SJM and Galaxy have demonstrated that
they can leverage their licensed status by entering into
arrangements with developers and hotel operators that do not
hold concessions or subconcessions to operate the gaming
activities at their casinos under leasing or services
arrangements and keep a percentage of the revenues. In 2008, the
Macau government imposed a moratorium on new gaming services
agreements. In the event such moratorium is lifted, we may
consider entering into other, similar arrangements with other
such developers and hotel operators, subject to obtaining the
relevant approvals.
Develop
Comprehensive Marketing Programs
We will continue to seek to attract customers to our properties
by leveraging our brands and utilizing our own marketing
resources and those of our founders. Altira Macau has combined
its brand recognition with sophisticated customer management
techniques and programs in order to build a significant database
of repeat customers and loyalty club members. In addition, our
international marketing network has established marketing
offices in Beijing, Singapore, Taiwan and Malaysia and plans on
establishing further marketing offices elsewhere in Asia.
Through Mocha Clubs significant share of the Macau
electronic gaming market, we have also developed a significant
customer database and have developed a customer loyalty program,
which we believe has successfully enhanced repeat play and
further built the Mocha brand.
78
We will seek to continue to grow and maintain our customer base
through the following sales and marketing activities:
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create a cross-platform sales and marketing department to
promote all of our brands to potential customers throughout Asia
in accordance with applicable laws;
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utilize special product offers, special events, tournaments and
promotions to build and maintain relationships with our guests,
in order to increase repeat visits and help fill capacity during
lower-demand periods;
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refine our own customer loyalty programs to further build a
significant database of repeat customers, which we closely
modeled on Crowns successful Crown Club
program; and
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implement complimentary incentive programs and commission based
programs with selected promoters to attract high-end customers.
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Focus
on Operating First Class Facilities
We have assembled a dedicated management team with significant
experience in operating large scale, high quality resort
facilities.
Service quality and memorable experiences will continue to grow
as a key differentiator among the operators in Macau. As the
depth and quality of product offerings continue to develop and
more memorable properties and experiences are created, tailored
services will drive competitive advantage. As such, our focus on
creating service experiences attuned to the tastes and
expectations of an increasingly segmented, increasingly
demanding and constantly evolving consumer is imperative.
The continued development of our staff and supporting resources
are central to our success in this regard. We will invest in the
long term development of our people through relevant training
and experience sharing.
Leverage
the Experiences and Resources of Our Founders
We believe one of our great strengths is the combined resources
of our majority shareholders, Melco and Crown. We intend to
leverage their experiences and resources in the gaming industry
in Asia and particularly with Chinese and other Asian patrons.
Our
Properties
We operate our gaming business in accordance with the terms and
conditions of our gaming subconcession. In addition, our
operations and development projects are also subject to the
terms and conditions of land concessions and lease agreements
for leased premises.
City
of Dreams
The City of Dreams site is located on two adjacent land parcels
in Cotai, Macau with a combined area of 113,325 square
meters (approximately 1.2 million sq. ft.). On
August 13, 2008, the Macau government formally granted a
land concession for the City of Dreams site to Melco Crown (COD)
Developments Limited for a period of 25 years, renewable
for further consecutive periods of up to ten years each. The
premium is approximately MOP 842.1 million (equivalent to
US$105.1 million), of which approximately MOP
467.5 million (equivalent to US$58.3 million) has been
paid as of December 31, 2009 and the remaining premium of
approximately MOP 374.6 million (equivalent to
US$46.8 million), accrued with 5% interest, will be paid in
six biannual installments. We have also provided a guarantee
deposit of approximately MOP 3.4 million (US$424,000),
subject to adjustments, in accordance with the relevant amount
of government land use fees payable during the year. The land
concession enables Melco Crown (COD) Developments Limited to
develop five star hotels, four star hotels, apartment hotels and
a parking area with a total gross floor area of
515,156 square meters (approximately
5,545,093 sq. ft.). We have applied for an amendment
to the land concession to enable the increase of the total
developable gross floor area and on October 16, 2009 we
received from the Macau government the initial terms for the
revision of the land lease agreement pursuant to which we would
be able to increase the developable gross floor area to
668,574 square meters (approximately
7,196,470 sq. ft.). In March 2010, our subsidiaries
Melco Crown (COD) Developments Limited
79
and Melco Crown Gaming accepted the final terms for the revision
of the land lease agreement and fully paid the additional
premium in the amount of MOP 257.4 million (equivalent to
US$32.1 million) to the Macau government. Following the
gazetting of such revision, the land grant amendment process
will be complete. Under the revised land concession, the
developable gross floor area at the site will be
668,574 square meters (approximately
7,196,470 sq. ft.).
During the construction period, we paid the Macau government
land use fees at an annual rate of MOP 30.0 (US$3.74) per square
meter of land, or an aggregate annual amount of approximately
MOP 3.4 million (US$424,000). According to the terms of the
revised offer from the Macau government, the annual government
land use fees payable are approximately MOP 9.5 million
(US$1.2 million). The government land use fee amounts may
be adjusted every five years.
The equipment utilized by City of Dreams in the casino and hotel
is owned by us and held for use on the City of Dreams site and
includes the main gaming equipment and software to support its
table games and gaming machine operations, cage equipment,
security and surveillance equipment, casino and hotel furniture,
fittings, and equipment.
Our purpose built 2,000 seat Theater of Dreams will stage
The House of Dancing Water show. The production
incorporates costumes, sets and audio and visual special
effects. The cast of 77 international performance artists and
the team of 130 production and technical staff have been
recruited from 18 countries around the world. The House of
Dancing Water is set to become the live entertainment
centerpiece of City of Dreams overall leisure and
entertainment offering. The production will reinforce City of
Dreams position as a highly innovative and diverse
entertainment-focused destination and strengthen the diversity
of Macau as a
multi-day
stay market and one of Asias premier leisure and
entertainment destinations.
Altira
Macau
The Altira Macau property and equipment is located on a plot of
land of approximately 5,230 square meters
(56,295 sq. ft.) under a
25-year land
lease agreement with the Macau government which is renewable for
successive periods of up to ten years until 2049, subject to
obtaining approvals from the Macau government. The terms and
conditions of the land lease agreement entered into in March
2006 by Altira Developments Limited, our wholly-owned subsidiary
through which Altira Macau was developed, require a land premium
payment of approximately MOP 149.7 million
(US$18.7 million). The initial land premium payment of MOP
50.0 million (US$6.2 million) was paid on
November 25, 2005 upon acceptance of the terms and
conditions of the agreement and the balance was paid in four
equal semi-annual installments bearing interest at 5% per annum.
We paid the outstanding balance in July 2006. A guarantee
deposit of approximately MOP 157,000 (US$20,000) was also paid
upon signing of the lease and is subject to adjustments in
accordance with the relevant amount of government land use fees
payable during the year. We pay the Macau government land use
fees of approximately MOP 1.4 million (US$171,000) per
annum. The amounts may be adjusted every five years as agreed
between the Macau government and us using applicable market
rates in effect at the time of the adjustment.
The Macau government approved total gross floor area for
development for the Altira Macau site of approximately
95,000 square meters (1,022,600 sq. ft.).
The equipment utilized by Altira Macau in the casino and hotel
is owned by us and held for use on the Altira Macau site and
includes the main gaming equipment and software to support its
table games and gaming machine operations, cage equipment,
security and surveillance equipment, casino and hotel furniture,
fittings, and equipment.
80
Mocha
Clubs
Mocha Clubs operate at premises with a total floor area of
approximately 63,010 sq. ft. at the following
locations:
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Gaming
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Mocha Club
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Opening Date
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Location
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Area
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(In sq. ft.)
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Mocha Altira
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December 2008
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Level 1 of Altira Macau
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4,200
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Mocha Square
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October 2007
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1/F, 2/F and 3/F of Mocha Square
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6,000
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Marina Plaza
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December 2006
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1/F and 2/F of Marina Plaza
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12,500
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Hotel Taipa
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January 2006
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G/F of Hotel Taipa
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6,100
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Sintra
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November 2005
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G/F and 1/F of Hotel Sintra
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5,110
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Taipa Square
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March 2005
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G/F, 1/F and 2/F of Hotel Taipa Square
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14,500
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Kingsway
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April 2004
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G/F of Kingsway Commercial Centre
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6,100
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Royal
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September 2003
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Lobby and 1/F of Hotel Royal
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8,500
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Total
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63,010
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For locations operating at leased or subleased premises, the
lease and sublease terms are pursuant to lease agreements that
expire at various dates through December 2021, which are
renewable upon our giving notice prior to expiration and subject
to incremental increases in monthly rentals, except for the
Marina Plaza lease, which will expire in 2011.
In addition to leasehold improvements to Mocha Club premises,
the onsite equipment utilized at the Mocha Clubs is owned and
held for use to support the gaming machines operations.
Taipa
Square Casino
Taipa Square Casino premises, including the fit-out and gaming
related equipment, located on the ground floor and level one
within Hotel Taipa Square and having a floor area of
approximately 1,700 square meters (approximately
18,300 sq. ft.), is operated under a
Right-to-Use
Agreement signed on June 12, 2008 with the owner, Hotel
Taipa Square (Macau) Company Limited. The agreement is for a
term of one year from the date of execution and is automatically
renewable subject to certain contractual provisions for
successive periods of one year under the same terms and
conditions until June 26, 2022.
Other
Premises
Apart from the property sites for Altira Macau and City of
Dreams, we maintain various offices and storage locations in
Macau and Hong Kong. We lease all of our office and storage
premises, except for five units located at Zhu Kuan Building
whose property rights belong to us. The five units have a total
area of approximately 839 square meters (approximately
9,029 sq. ft.) and we operate a Recruitment Center
there. The five units were purchased by MPEL Properties Macau
Limited, our indirect wholly owned subsidiary, for approximately
HK$79.7 million (US$10.2 million) on August 15,
2008. The Zhu Kuan Building is erected on a plot of land under a
land lease grant that expires on July 27, 2015. Such land
lease grant is renewable for successive periods of up to ten
years until 2049, subject to obtaining certain approvals from
the Macau government.
Advertising
and Marketing
We seek to attract customers to our properties and to grow our
customer base over time by undertaking several types of
advertising and marketing activities and plans. We utilize local
and regional media to publicize our projects and operations. We
have built a strong public relations and advertising team that
cultivates media relationships, promotes our brands and directly
liaises with customers within target Asian countries in order to
explore media opportunities in various markets. Advertising uses
a variety of media platforms that include digital, print,
television, online, outdoor, on property (as permitted by Macau,
PRC and other regional laws), collateral and direct mail pieces.
We hold various promotions and special events, operate loyalty
programs, and have developed a series of
81
commission and other incentive-based programs for offer to both
gaming promoters and individuals alike, in order to be
competitive in the Macau gaming environment.
Competition
We believe that the gaming market in Macau is and will continue
to be intensely competitive. Our competitors in Macau and
elsewhere in Asia include all the current concession and
subconcession holders and many of the largest gaming,
hospitality, leisure and property development companies in the
world. Some of these current and future competitors are larger
than us and have significantly longer track records of operation
of major hotel casino resort properties.
Gaming in Macau is administered through government-sanctioned
concessions awarded to three different
concessionaires SJM, which is controlled by
Dr. Stanley Ho, the father of Mr. Lawrence Ho, our
co-chairman and chief executive officer, Wynn Macau, a
subsidiary of Wynn Resorts Ltd., and Galaxy, a consortium of
Hong Kong and Macau businessmen. SJM has granted a
subconcession to MGM Grand Paradise, a joint venture formed by
MGM-Mirage and Ms. Pansy Ho, Dr. Stanley Hos
daughter and the sister of Mr. Lawrence Ho. Galaxy has
granted a subconcession to The Venetian Macau, a subsidiary of
US-based Las Vegas Sands Corporation, the developer of Sands
Macao and the Venetian Macao. Melco Crown Gaming obtained its
subconcession under the concession of Wynn Macau.
The existing concessions and subconcessions do not place any
limit on the number of gaming facilities that may be operated.
In addition to facing competition from existing operations of
these concessionaires and subconcessionaires, we will face
increased competition when any of them constructs new, or
renovates pre-existing, casinos in Macau or enters into leasing,
services or other arrangements with hotel owners, developers or
other parties for the operation of casinos and gaming activities
in new or renovated properties, as SJM and Galaxy have done. The
Macau government has agreed under the existing concessions that
it would not grant any additional gaming concessions until April
2009 and has publicly stated that each concessionaire will only
be permitted to grant one subconcession. Moreover, the Macau
government announced that until further assessment of the
economic situation in Macau, there would be no increase in the
number of concessions and subconcessions. The Macau government
further announced that the number of gaming tables operating in
Macau should not exceed 5,500 by the end of 2012. In accordance
with the DICJ the number of gaming tables operating in Macau as
of December 2009 was 4,770. The Macau government has reiterated
further that it does not intend to authorize the operation of
any new casino that was not previously authorized by the
Government. However, the policies and laws of the Macau
government could change and permit the Macau government to grant
additional gaming concessions or subconcessions. Such change in
policies may also result in a change of the number of gaming
tables and casinos that the Government is prepared to authorize
to operate.
SJM holds one of the three gaming concessions in Macau and
currently operates multiple casinos throughout Macau. SJM has
recently opened new facilities at Ponte 16 and Oceanus.
Controlled by Dr. Stanley Ho, SJM has extensive experience
in operating in the Macau market and long-established
relationships in Macau.
Wynn Resorts (Macau), S.A. holds a gaming concession and opened
the Wynn Macau in September 2006 on the Macau Peninsula. An
extension to Wynn Macau called Encore opened on April 21,
2010.
Galaxy, the third concessionaire in Macau, currently operates
multiple casinos in Macau. In October 2006, Galaxy opened the
Galaxy StarWorld, a hotel and casino resort in Macaus
central business and tourism district. Galaxy has also announced
plans to develop Galaxy Mega Resort in Cotai.
With a subconcession under Galaxys concession, The
Venetian Macau Limited operates Sands Macao, together with the
Venetian Macao and The Four Seasons Macau, which are both
located in Cotai.
MGM Grand Paradise, a joint venture, has been granted a
subconcession under SJMs concession. In December 2007, MGM
Grand Paradise opened the MGM Grand Macau, which is located next
to Wynn Macau on the Macau Peninsula.
We may also face competition from casinos and gaming resorts
located in other Asian destinations together with cruise ships.
Genting Highlands is a popular international gaming resort in
Malaysia, approximately a
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one-hour
drive from Kuala Lumpur. South Korea has allowed gaming for some
time but these offerings are available primarily to foreign
visitors. There are also casinos in the Philippines, although
they are relatively small compared to those in Macau. In
addition, there are a number of casino complexes in Cambodia. We
believe Australia currently offers the closest gaming facilities
in Asia comparable to Macau casinos. The major gaming markets in
Australia are located in Melbourne, Perth, Sydney and the Gold
Coast.
Singapore has legalized casino gaming and awarded casino
licenses to Las Vegas Sands Corporation and Genting
International Bhd. in 2006. Genting opened its resort in
Sentosa, Singapore in February 2010 and Las Vegas Sands opened
its casino on April 27, 2010. In addition, several other
Asian countries are considering or are in the process of
legalizing gambling and establishing casino-based entertainment
complexes.
Employees
We had 9,631, 4,803, and 4,928 employees as of
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The
following table sets forth the number of employees categorized
by the areas of operations and as a percentage of our workforce
as of December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
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December 31,
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2009
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2008
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2007
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Number of
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Percentage of
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Number of
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Percentage of
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Number of
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Percentage of
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Employees
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Total
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Employees
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Total
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Employees
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Total
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Mocha
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757
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7.8
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%
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615
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12.8
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%
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545
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11.1
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%
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Altira Macau
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2,753
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|
|
|
28.6
|
|
|
|
3,540
|
|
|
|
73.7
|
|
|
|
4,201
|
|
|
|
85.2
|
|
City of Dreams
|
|
|
5,718
|
|
|
|
59.4
|
|
|
|
317
|
|
|
|
6.6
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
Corporate and centralized services
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
331
|
|
|
|
6.9
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
9,631
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
4,803
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
4,928
|
|
|
|
100
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
None of our employees are members of any labor union and we are
not party to any collective bargaining or similar agreement with
our employees. We believe that our relationship with our
employees is good. We recruited a significant number of
employees in 2009 to cater for the opening of City of Dreams in
June 2009 for which we developed human resources outreach
programs in Macau and hosted several recruitment events in
cities throughout China. See Risk Factors
Risks Relating to the Operation of Our Properties We
have recruited a substantial number of new employees for each of
our properties and competition may limit our ability to attract
or retain suitably qualified management and personnel.
We have implemented a number of human resource initiatives over
recent years for the benefit of our employees and their
families. These initiatives include a unique in-house learning
academy, an
on-site high
school diploma program, scholarship awards, corporate management
trainee programs as well as fast track promotion training
initiatives jointly coordinated with the School of Continuing
Study of Macau University of Science & Technology and
Macao Technology Committee.
Intellectual
Property
We have registered the trademarks Altira,
Mocha Club and City of Dreams in Macau.
We have also registered in Macau certain other trademarks and
service marks used in connection with the operations of our
hotel casino projects in Macau. We have entered into a license
agreement with Crown Melbourne Limited and obtained an exclusive
and non-transferable license to use the Crown brand in Macau.
Our hotel management agreements provide us the right to use the
Grand Hyatt trademarks on a non-exclusive and non-transferable
basis. Our trademark license agreements with Hard Rock Holdings
Limited provide us the right to use the Hard Rock brand in
Macau, which we use at City of Dreams. Pursuant to these
agreements, we have the exclusive right to use the Hard Rock
brand for a hotel and casino facility at City of Dreams for a
term of ten years based on percentages of revenues generated at
the property payable to Hard Rock Holdings Limited. We also
purchase gaming tables and gaming machines and enter into
licensing agreements for the use of certain trade names and, in
the case of the gaming machines, the right to use software in
connection therewith. These include a license to use a jackpot
system for the
83
gaming machines. Crown Melbourne Limited, the owner of a number
of Crown trademarks in Macau licensed to us, has an
ongoing legal proceeding regarding a number of Crown
trademarks in Macau. For more information, see
Legal and Administrative Proceedings
below.
Legal and
Administrative Proceedings
We are currently a party to certain legal proceedings which
relate to matters arising out of the ordinary course of our
business. Our management does not believe that the outcome of
such proceedings will have a material adverse effect on our
companys financial position or results of operations.
Crown Melbourne Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Crown and
the owner of the Crown brand, registered a number of
Crown based trademarks in Macau in 1996 and in 2005,
sought to register other trademarks for the Crown
brand. In August 2005, a company called Tin Fat Gestão e
Investimentos Limitada, or Tin Fat, sought to have the
registration of the registered marks removed on the basis of
non-use and opposed the application for registration of the
additional marks. These challenges mainly relate to the
accommodation class of registration, not the gaming
class. Tin Fat is the operator of a hotel adjacent to the Macau
airport, which changed its name in 2004/2005 to Golden Crown
China Hotel (Macau). Tin Fat has applied to register Golden
Crown China Hotel (Macau) and the Chinese and Portuguese
equivalents. Crown Melbourne Limited has successfully opposed
these registrations and has defended a number of oppositions in
the Macau Intellectual Property Department and the Court of
First Instance in Macau. To date Tin Fats applications and
oppositions have all been unsuccessful and they have lodged
numerous appeals in these actions. In some of the key opposition
matters (such as the CROWN trademark), Crown Melbourne Limited
has succeeded in the final Court of Appeal in Macau (Tin Fat
cannot appeal further).
84
INDUSTRY
Macau
Gaming Market Overview
Macau is the worlds largest and fastest growing gaming
market measured by gross gaming revenues and the only location
in China to offer legalized casino gaming. The Macau market
generated US$14.9 billion in gross gaming revenues in 2009,
more than double the US$5.6 billion generated by the Las
Vegas Strip during the same period. From 2004 through the end of
2009, gross gaming revenues have experienced a CAGR of 23.4% (an
increase of almost three times from US$5.2 billion in
2004), while visitation has grown at a CAGR of 5.5% (from
16.7 million visitors in 2004). In 2009, visitation to
Macau totaled 21.8 million, largely from mainland China and
Hong Kong. Although the global economic crisis caused a decline
in visitation between 2007 and 2009, the Macau gaming market has
rebounded significantly in the first quarter of 2010 with gaming
revenues of US$5.1 billion, a growth rate of approximately
57%
year-on-year
compared to US$3.2 billion generated in the same period of
2009. Macau gaming revenues rose 42% year on year (1% month on
month) to US$1.7 billion in March 2010.
The following table summarizes certain information about Macau
and its gaming market.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5-Year
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2008-2009
|
|
CAGR
|
|
Macau
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Macau nominal GDP (US$bn)
|
|
|
21.1
|
|
|
|
21.5
|
|
|
|
18.7
|
|
|
|
14.2
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
|
|
(1.9
|
)%
|
|
|
15.2
|
%
|
Gross gaming revenues (US$bn)
|
|
|
14.9
|
|
|
|
13.6
|
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
|
|
5.7
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
|
|
9.6
|
%
|
|
|
23.4
|
%
|
Number of gaming
tables(1)
|
|
|
4,770
|
|
|
|
4,017
|
|
|
|
4,375
|
|
|
|
2,762
|
|
|
|
1,388
|
|
|
|
1,092
|
|
|
|
18.7
|
%
|
|
|
34.3
|
%
|
Total visitation
(mm)(2)
|
|
|
21.8
|
|
|
|
22.9
|
|
|
|
27.0
|
|
|
|
22.0
|
|
|
|
18.7
|
|
|
|
16.7
|
|
|
|
(5.2
|
)%
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
China IVS(mm)
|
|
|
4.8
|
|
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
|
7.2
|
|
|
|
5.8
|
|
|
|
5.3
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
(29.4
|
)%
|
|
|
6.2
|
%
|
% of IVS to total visitation
|
|
|
22.0
|
%
|
|
|
29.6
|
%
|
|
|
26.7
|
%
|
|
|
26.4
|
%
|
|
|
28.3
|
%
|
|
|
20.9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sources: DICJ, DSEC.
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Number of gaming tables as of year
end.
|
|
(2)
|
|
2008 visitor numbers were revised
by DSEC and show a significant drop compared to previous
non-revised numbers due to methodological changes made. DSEC
visitor numbers are based on counts of visitors taken at ports
of entry to Macau. Expatriates working in Macau are processed
together with tourists visiting Macau at these points of entry.
DSEC had therefore previously included expatriates resident in
Macau in its visitor numbers. From 2008 forward, DSEC has
excluded these individuals from the visitor count. The number of
visitors to Macau in 2008 based on DSECs previous
methodology is 30,185,740, an increase of 11.8% from 27,003,370
in 2007.
|
Macau is a Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China and is located on the Pearl River Delta on the
southern coastline of Chinas Guangdong Province (a
wealthy, urban and populous province of China). It is an hour
away from Hong Kong via high-speed ferry, a key transportation
and visitor hub in the region and home to Asias third
busiest airport after Tokyo and Beijing, and it also lies in
close proximity to many key Asian countries with favorable
population and economic characteristics. Macau draws visitors
from approximately ninety-five million residents of Guangdong
and from the combined two billion residents of China, Taiwan,
Japan, Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and the
Philippines located within an approximate
four-hour
flight from Macau.
Visitors from China constitute a majority of arrivals into
Macau, accounting for 50.5% of 2009 arrivals with Hong Kong
accounting for a further 30.9%. Total visitors to Macau under
Chinas IVS expanded at a CAGR of 6.2% from 2004 to 2009.
As mainland China continues to develop its economy, coupled with
an increasingly affluent population, Macau is expected to
benefit and maintain both its economic as well as gaming revenue
growth rates.
China GDP
and Demographics
One of the drivers of Macaus growth in both gaming and
non-casino revenues has been Chinas rapid economic growth.
According to EIU, Chinas GDP has grown at a CAGR of 15.9%
over the past five years, with nominal GDP growing from
US$1,937 billion in 2004 to more than US$4,912 billion
in 2009. The middle class in China continues to expand rapidly,
with the number of households with an annual disposable income
over US$15,000 reaching 25.5 million as of 2009. This
growing middle class trend is complemented by high savings
85
rates and low levels of personal debt. Savings in China are
currently estimated to be 39% of disposable income, totaling
US$1,075 billion in 2009, as compared to total consumer
loans of US$811 billion. The high savings rate relative to
personal debt is expected to increase spending on overseas
travel and other entertainment, including gaming and non-gaming
offerings. In November 2008, China announced a HK$4.5 trillion
stimulus package, with investment in transportation links and
infrastructure highlighted as one of the packages primary
goals. In January 2009, the National Development and Reform
Commission (NDRC) introduced a 2008 2020 national
development blueprint for the southern Pearl River Delta. These
policy measures focus on strengthening business cooperation
between the Pearl River Delta, Hong Kong and Macau and
developing the region into a globally competitive hub of
economic activity.
Development
of the Market
In an attempt to improve the size, scope and quality of
Macaus casinos and consolidate its position as a gaming
center in the region, the Macau government initiated a bidding
process to grant three new gaming concessions in late 2001. In
2002, Wynn Macau was awarded the first gaming concession,
followed by SJM and Galaxy. A subsequent process allowed each
concessionaire to grant one subconcession. There are now six
companies licensed to operate casinos in Macau. The increase in
the number of full-service casino resorts has not only
contributed to a three-fold increase in gross gaming revenues
from 2004 through 2009, but has also transformed Macaus
gaming market into one that features a diverse range of
non-gaming entertainment offerings. The market is increasingly
evolving to appeal to new, premium-focused customers attracted
by previously limited high-end retail, entertainment and leisure
offerings, leading to additional revenue opportunities. The
Macau market continues to evolve, and it is anticipated that
developers of integrated resorts will be the prime beneficiaries
and experience significant growth.
Historically, Macau has catered primarily to rolling chip
baccarat patrons (representing in excess of two-thirds of total
gaming revenues), who typically wager higher stakes. Gaming
promoters have historically managed the majority of rolling chip
customer relationships, although the new concessionaires and
subconcessionaires have been increasingly successful in
marketing directly to this segment. In this regard,
concessionaires and subconcessionaires have benefited from
changes in Macau law that permit casinos to lend directly to
customers and junket operators and to enforce their debts. The
entry of international gaming operators, coupled with favorable
regional economic trends has led to strong growth in both the
overall and rolling chip gaming markets.
Macaus gross gaming revenues and rolling chip gross gaming
revenues have increased rapidly between 2004 through 2009,
growing at CAGRs of 23.4% and 21.8%, respectively. Beginning in
late 2008, Macau began to experience the effects of the global
economic slowdown and, in 2009, the outbreak of H1N1 influenza.
However, based on available 2010 data, a significant continued
rebound in Macaus gross gaming revenues for 2010 is
expected. Macau product offerings will also continue to develop
through capital investments in new casino resorts and
enhancements in infrastructure.
86
The following graph shows Macaus gross gaming revenues and
rolling chip gross gaming revenues for the years 2004 through
2009 and the first quarter of 2010:
|
|
|
MACAU GAMING REVENUE
(US$BN)
|
|
MACAU ROLLING CHIP GAMING REVENUE (US$BN)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Source: DICJ.
|
|
Note: |
2010 full-year revenues are presented on an annualized basis,
assuming quarterly revenues for full 2010 equal the actual
quarterly revenues recorded from January 1, 2010 through
March 31, 2010. The annualized 2010 revenues are not a
projection of actual 2010 revenues, which could differ
materially from the annualized figures.
|
With the Macau governments support and the growing
popularity of gaming, the number of casinos and hotels in Macau
has shown a steady increase. Macau has six concessionaires or
subconcessionaires currently authorized to own and operate
casinos, some of which are international corporations; the
casino operations in Macau are primarily centered on the Macau
peninsula along the belt between the Macau-Hong Kong Ferry
Terminal and the Macau-Taipa Bridge. There has also been
significant recent development in Cotai, an area of reclaimed
land directly connected to the Macau peninsula by three bridges.
Significant resorts operating on the Macau peninsula include the
Hotel Lisboa and the Grand Lisboa, each owned by SJM, the Sands
Macau, owned by Venetian Macau S.A., Galaxys Star World
hotel casino and MGM Grand Paradise Limiteds MGM Grand
Macau.
Significant resorts operating in Cotai include The Venetian,
which opened in 2007, and the Four Seasons, which opened in
2008, both owned by Venetian Macau S.A. New casino openings and
expansions in 2009 included the opening of the Companys
City of Dreams in June 2009 in Cotai and the opening of
SJMs LArc and Oceanus on the Macau peninsula in the
second half of 2009. Venetian Macau S.A. has also commenced
construction of Phases 5 and 6 of its Cotai development, which
are expected to open in the third quarter of 2011 and include
internationally recognized hotels and significant additional
gaming space. Galaxy World is not expected to become operational
until mid-2011. Completion of these projects would result in an
increase in the number of gaming tables, slot machines and hotel
rooms in the Macau market and will add meaningful critical mass
to the group of developments, including the Companys City
of Dreams, located in Cotai.
Macau visitors currently spend only a fraction of what their
U.S. counterparts spend on non-casino activities. MICE
events held in various venues in Macau totaled 1,485 with an
average duration of two days, attracting 660,881 participants
and attendees, significantly lower than its Las Vegas
counterparts which had 19,394 events and 4.5 million
attendees. We believe there is significant long-term growth
potential for Macaus non-gaming segment given the
continued development of world class facilities and its
proximity to the growing MICE market in Greater China. We
believe that as the non-gaming segment grows in Greater China,
visitors to Macau will on average stay longer per visit and
spend more on both gaming and non-gaming activities during their
time in Macau.
Drivers
of the Market
The growth of the Macau gaming market has been facilitated by a
number of drivers and initiatives, including favorable
population demographics and economic growth across each of the
Asian source markets, commitment by central and local
governments to infrastructure developments and improvements, and
a diversified offering of gaming segments.
87
Close
proximity to two billion of the worlds
population
Macau shares a border with Chinas populous and wealthy
Guangdong province and is approximately one hour from Hong Kong
via high-speed ferry. Approximately two billion people live
within an approximately
four-hour
flight from Macau. The relatively easy access from major
population centers in Asia facilitates Macaus development
as a popular gaming destination in Asia. Demand for non-gaming
offerings including retail, leisure and entertainment services
is also supported by the double-digit annual growth rate of
personal disposable income and the growth of the middle class in
China.
The following graph shows population information for countries
and regions within a
four-hour
flight of Macau:
|
|
Source: |
Population statistics as of 2009, per respective government data
source; visitation figures as of 2009 from Macau government.
|
Visitation growth from China, Macaus primary source of
visitors, has been supported by the implementation of the IVS.
Following its implementation in 2003, mainland Chinese citizens
from select large urban centers and economically developed
regions were able to obtain permits to travel to Macau on their
own without belonging to a tour group. As at December 2009, the
IVS has expanded to cover 49 cities and more than
290 million Chinese citizens, representing approximately
22% of the most affluent people in China in 2009. However, it is
estimated that less than 2% of those eligible to visit Macau
under IVS did so in 2009 (4.8 million IVS travelers).
In mid-2008, the Chinese government adjusted its IVS visa policy
toward Macau and limited the number of visits that some mainland
Chinese citizens may make to Macau in a given time period under
the scheme. In addition, in May 2009, China placed certain
restrictions on the operation of below-cost tour
groups involving low up-front payments and compulsory shopping.
In 2008 and 2009, the number of visitors to Macau across the
gaming spectrum was also negatively impacted by conditions in
the global economy and credit markets and the outbreak of H1N1
influenza.
We compete to some extent with casinos located in other
countries, such as Malaysia, North Korea, South Korea, the
Philippines, Cambodia, Australia, New Zealand and elsewhere in
the world, including Las Vegas and Atlantic City in the United
States. In addition, certain countries, such as Singapore have
legalized casino gaming and others may in the future legalize
casino gaming, including Japan, Taiwan and Thailand. Singapore
awarded a casino license to Las Vegas Sands and a second casino
license to Genting International Bhd. in 2006. Genting
International Bhd. opened its casino on February 14, 2010
and Las Vegas Sands opened its casino on April 27, 2010. We
also compete with cruise ships operating out of Hong Kong and
other areas of Asia that offer gaming.
88
Diversified
offering of gaming segments with a focus on VIP
customers
The Macau gaming market consists of three primary segments: the
cash or mass market, the rolling chip or VIP market, and direct
VIP rolling chip:
Mass Market. The mass market segment consists
of both table games and slot machines played on public mass
gaming floors for cash stakes. The mass market segment is
generally viewed as a higher-margin component of the overall
gaming market versus the rolling chip segment due to the
commission costs of operating the rolling chip operations. Mass
market gaming revenues have grown significantly, according to
the DICJ, from 2004 to 2009 at a CAGR of 24.7% and 59.0% for
mass market tables and slot operations, respectively. Mass
market table and slot operations accounted for approximately
25.0% and 4.8%, respectively, of total casino gaming revenue in
Macau for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
Rolling Chip Market. In accordance with
general industry practice, gaming promoters typically commit to
certain casino-specified minimum rolling chip purchases per VIP
room per month. In return for their services, the gaming
operator typically pays a commission to the gaming promoter
based on either gaming win or the rolling chip volume generated,
a significant proportion of which is paid onto the player in the
form of a revenue rebate. The obligation to pay commissions to
gaming promoters means that although this segment accounts for a
large proportion of total gaming revenues, margins are lower
than those of the mass market segment. Rolling chip players
typically receive various forms of complimentary services,
including transportation, accommodation and food and beverage
services from the gaming promoters or casinos. These
complimentary services also affect the margins associated with
the rolling chip segment of the business.
Direct VIP. Direct VIP rolling chip players
are brought in through the direct marketing efforts of the
gaming operators based on relationship or preference for a
particular gaming operator or property. Although revenue rebates
are paid to these customers, the commission uplift in rebate
costs associated with rolling chip play generated by gaming
promoters is not incurred. As such, direct VIP players have
potentially higher margins compared to rolling chip market
players. Direct VIP players typically receive various forms of
complimentary services from gaming operators.
The following table shows annual Macau casino gaming revenue by
segment from 2004 to 2009 and quarterly casino gaming revenue
for the first quarters of 2009 and 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5-Year
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2010 1Q
|
|
|
2009 1Q
|
|
|
CAGR
|
|
|
|
(US$ MM)
|
|
|
Rolling chip table gross gaming revenues
|
|
|
9,963
|
|
|
|
9,206
|
|
|
|
6,959
|
|
|
|
4,590
|
|
|
|
3,602
|
|
|
|
3,717
|
|
|
|
3,589
|
|
|
|
2,100
|
|
|
|
21.8
|
%
|
Mass market table gross gaming revenues
|
|
|
4,121
|
|
|
|
3,662
|
|
|
|
2,953
|
|
|
|
2,220
|
|
|
|
1,988
|
|
|
|
1,367
|
|
|
|
1,278
|
|
|
|
956
|
|
|
|
24.7
|
%
|
Slot machine gross gaming revenues
|
|
|
812
|
|
|
|
705
|
|
|
|
448
|
|
|
|
256
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
80
|
|
|
|
243
|
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
59.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
14,896
|
|
|
|
13,573
|
|
|
|
10,360
|
|
|
|
7,066
|
|
|
|
5,746
|
|
|
|
5,164
|
|
|
|
5,110
|
|
|
|
3,247
|
|
|
|
23.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Source: DICJ.
89
REGULATION
Gaming
Regulations
The ownership and operation of casino gaming facilities in Macau
are subject to the general laws (e.g., the Civil Code and
the Commercial Code) and to specific gaming laws, in particular,
Law No. 16/2001, and various regulations govern the
different aspects of the gaming activity. Macaus gaming
operations are subject to the grant of a concession or
subconcession by and regulatory control of the Macau government
(Dispatch of the Chief Executive).
The laws, regulations and supervisory procedures of the Macau
gaming authorities are based upon declarations of public policy
that are concerned with, among other things:
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the prevention of unsavory or unsuitable persons from having a
direct or indirect involvement with gaming at any time or in any
capacity;
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the adequate operation and exploitation of games of fortune and
chance;
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the fair and honest operation and exploitation of games of
fortune and chance free of criminal influence;
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the protection of Macaus interest in receiving the taxes
resulting from the gaming operation; and
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the development of the tourism industry, social stability and
economic development of Macau.
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If we violate the Macau gaming laws, Melco Crown Gamings
subconcession could be limited, conditioned, suspended or
revoked, subject to compliance with certain statutory and
regulatory procedures. In addition, we, and the persons
involved, could be subject to substantial fines for each
separate violation of Macau gaming laws or of the subconcession
contract at the discretion of the Macau government. Further, if
we terminate or suspend the operation of all or a part of the
conceded business without permission, which is not caused by
force majeure or the occurrence of serious chaos in our overall
organization and operation, or in the event of insufficiency of
our facilities and equipment which may affect the normal
operation of the conceded business, the Macau government would
be entitled to replace Melco Crown Gaming directly or through a
third party during the aforesaid termination or suspension or
subsistence of the aforesaid chaos and insufficiency and to
ensure the operation of the conceded business and cause the
adoption of necessary measures to protect the subject matter of
the subconcession contract. Under such circumstances, the
expenses required for maintaining the normal operation of the
conceded business would be borne by us. Limitation, conditioning
or suspension of any gaming registration or license or the
appointment of a supervisor could, and revocation of Melco Crown
Gamings subconcession would, materially adversely affect
our gaming operations.
Any person who fails or refuses to apply for a finding of
suitability after being ordered to do so by the Macau government
may be found unsuitable. Any stockholder found unsuitable and
who holds, directly or indirectly, any beneficial ownership of
the common stock of a registered corporation beyond the period
of time prescribed by the Macau government may lose his rights
to the shares. We are subject to disciplinary action if, after
we receive notice that a person is unsuitable to be a
stockholder or to have any other relationship with us, we:
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pay that person any dividend or interest upon our shares;
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allow that person to exercise, directly or indirectly, any
voting right conferred through shares held by that person;
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pay remuneration in any form to that person for services
rendered or otherwise; or
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fail to pursue all lawful efforts to require that unsuitable
person to relinquish his or her shares.
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Additionally, the Macau government, pursuant to its regulatory
and supervisory control of suitability, has the authority to
reject any person owning or controlling the stock of any
corporation holding a concession or subconcession.
The Macau government also requires prior approval for the
creation of a lien over real property, shares, gaming equipment
and utensils of a concession or subconcession holder and
restrictions on its stock in connection with any
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financing. In addition, the creation of a lien over real
property, shares, gaming equipment and utensils of a concession
or subconcession holder and restrictions on its stock in respect
of any public offering also require the approval of the Macau
government to be effective.
The Macau government must give its prior approval to changes in
control through a merger, consolidation, stock or asset
acquisition, or any act or conduct by any person whereby he or
she obtains such control. Entities seeking to acquire control of
a corporation must satisfy the Macau government concerning a
variety of stringent standards prior to assuming control. The
Macau government may also require controlling stockholders,
officers, directors and other persons having a material
relationship or involvement with the entity proposing to acquire
control, to be investigated for suitability as part of the
approval process of the transaction.
The Macau government also has the power to supervise
subconcessionaires in order to assure financial stability and
capacity.
The subconcession premiums and taxes, computed in various ways
depending upon the type of gaming or activity involved, are
payable to the Macau government. The method for computing these
fees and taxes may be changed from time to time by the Macau
government. Depending upon the particular fee or tax involved,
these fees and taxes are payable either monthly or annually and
are based upon either:
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a percentage of the gross revenues received; or
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the number and type of gaming devices operated.
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In addition to special gaming taxes, we are also required to
contribute to the Macau government an amount equivalent to 1.6%
of the gross revenue of our gaming business. Such contribution
must be delivered to a public foundation designated by the Macau
government whose goal is to promote, develop or study culture,
society, economy, education and science and engage in academic
and charitable activities.
Furthermore, we are also obligated to contribute to Macau an
amount equivalent to 2.4% of the gross revenue of the gaming
business for urban development, tourism promotion and the social
security of Macau.
We are required to collect and pay, through withholding,
statutory taxes on commissions or other remunerations paid to
gaming intermediaries.
In August 2009 the Macau government amended the legislation on
gaming promoter activity (Administrative Regulation 6/2002)
permitting the imposition of a cap on the percentage of
commissions payable by casino operators to gaming promoters. In
September 2009 the Secretary for Economy and Finance issued a
dispatch implementing a commission cap of 1.25% of net rolling
effective as of September 22, 2009. The commission cap
regulations impose fines (ranging from 100,000.00 patacas up to
500,000.00 patacas) on casino operators that do not comply with
the cap and other fines (ranging from 50,000.00 patacas up to
250,000.00 patacas) on casino operators that do not comply with
their reporting obligations regarding commission payments. If
breached, the legislation on commission caps has a sanction
enabling the relevant government authority to make public a
government decision imposing a fine on a gaming operator, by
publishing such decision on the DICJ website and in two Macau
newspapers (in Chinese and Portuguese respectively).
We are also required to collect and pay employment taxes in
connection with our staff through withholding and all payable
and non-exemptible taxes, levies, expenses and handling fees
provided by the laws and regulations of Macau.
Non-compliance with these obligations could lead to the
revocation of Melco Crown Gamings subconcession and could
materially adversely affect our gaming operations.
Anti-Money
Laundering Regulations in Macau
In conjunction with current gaming laws and regulations, we are
required to comply with the laws and regulations relating to
anti-money laundering activities in Macau. Law 2/2006 of
April 3, 2006, which came into effect on April 4,
2006, the Administrative Regulation (AR) 7/2006 of May 15,
2006, which came into effect on November 12, 2006, and the
DICJ Instruction 2/2006 of November 13, 2006 govern
our compliance requirements
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with respect to identifying, reporting and preventing anti-money
laundering and terrorism financing crimes at our casinos.
Under these laws and regulations, we are required to:
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identify any customer or transaction where there is a sign of
money laundering or financing of terrorism or which involves
significant sums of money in the context of the transaction,
even if any sign of money laundering is absent;
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refuse to deal with any of our customers who fail to provide any
information requested by us;
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keep records on the identification of a customer for a period of
five years;
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notify the Finance Information Bureau if there is any sign of
money laundering or financing of terrorism; and
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cooperate with the Macau government by providing all required
information and documentation requested in relation to
anti-money laundering activities.
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Under Article 2 of AR 7/2006 and the DICJ
Instruction 2/2006, we are required to track and
mandatorily report cash transactions and granting of credit in a
minimum amount of MOP 500,000 (US$62,000). Pursuant to the legal
requirements above, if the customer provides all required
information, after submitting the reports, we may continue to
deal with those customers that we reported to the DICJ and, in
case of suspicious transactions, to the Finance Information
Bureau.
We use an integrated IT system to track and automatically
generate significant cash transaction reports and, if permitted
by the DICJ and the Finance Information Bureau, to submit those
reports electronically. We also train our staff on identifying
and following correct procedures for reporting suspicious
transactions and make our guidelines and training modules
available for our employees on our intranet and internet sites.
Subconcession
Contract
A summary of the key terms of Melco Crown Gamings
subconcession contract is as follows:
Subconcession Term. The subconcession contract
will expire in June 2022, the current expiration date of Wynn
Macaus concession, or, if the Macau government exercises
its redemption right, in 2017. Based on information from the
Macau government, proposed amendments to the relevant
legislation are being considered. We expect that if such
amendments take effect, on the expiration date of Melco Crown
Gamings subconcession, unless the subconcession term is
extended, only that portion of casino premises within our
developments to be designated with the approval of the Macau
government, including all equipment, would automatically revert
to the Macau government without compensation to us. Until such
amendments come into effect, all of our casino premises and
gaming equipment would revert automatically to the Macau
government without compensation to us. The Macau government may
exercise its redemption right by providing us one years
prior notice and paying fair compensation or indemnity to us.
The amount of such compensation or indemnity will be determined
based on the amount of gaming revenue generated by City of
Dreams during the tax year prior to the redemption. It would not
reimburse us for any portion of the US$900.0 million paid
to Wynn Macau for the subconcession.
Development of Gaming Projects/Financial
Obligations. The subconcession contract requires
us to make a minimum investment in Macau of MOP 4.0 billion
(US$499.2 million), including investment in fully
developing Altira Macau and the City of Dreams, by December
2010. As of March 31, 2010, we have invested in the
aggregate approximately US$2.84 billion in Altira Macau and
City of Dreams properties. In June 2010, we obtained
confirmation from the Macau government that we have invested in
our project in Macau over MOP4.0 billion
(US$499.2 million).
Payments. In addition to the initial
US$900.0 million that we paid to Wynn Macau when we
obtained the subconcession, we are required to make certain
payments to the Macau government, including a fixed annual
premium per year of MOP 30.0 million (US$3.7 million)
and a variable premium depending on the number and type of
gaming tables and gaming machines that we operate. The variable
premium is calculated as follows: (1) MOP 300,000
(US$37,437) per year for each gaming table (subject to a minimum
of 100 tables) located in special gaming halls or areas reserved
exclusively for certain kinds of games or to certain players;
(2) MOP 150,000
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(US$18,719) per year for each gaming table (subject to a minimum
of 100 tables) not reserved exclusively for certain kinds of
games or to certain players; and (3) MOP 1,000 (US$125) per
year for each electrical or mechanical gaming machine, including
slot machines.
Termination Rights. The Macau government has
the right, after notifying Wynn Macau, to unilaterally terminate
Melco Crown Gamings subconcession in the event of
non-compliance by us with our basic obligations under the
subconcession and applicable Macau laws. The Macau government
may be able to unilaterally rescind the subconcession contract
upon the following termination events:
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the operation of gaming without permission or operation of
business which does not fall within the business scope of the
subconcession;
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abandonment of approved business or suspension of operations of
our gaming business in Macau without reasonable grounds for more
than seven consecutive days or more than 14 non-consecutive days
within one calendar year;
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transfer of all or part of Melco Crown Gamings operation
in Macau in violation of the relevant laws and administrative
regulations governing the operation of games of fortune or
chance and other casino games in Macau and without Macau
government approval;
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failure to pay taxes, premiums, levies or other amounts payable
to the Macau government;
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refusal or failure to resume operations following the temporary
assumption of operations by the Macau government;
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repeated opposition to the supervision and inspection by the
Macau government and failure to comply with decisions and
recommendations of the Macau government, especially those of the
DICJ, applicable to us;
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failure to provide or supplement the guarantee deposit or the
guarantees specified in the subconcession within the prescribed
period;
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bankruptcy or insolvency of Melco Crown Gaming;
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fraudulent activity harming the public interest;
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serious and repeated violation of the applicable rules for
carrying out casino games of chance or games of other forms or
damage to the fairness of casino games of chance or games of
other forms;
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systematic non-compliance with the Macau Gaming Laws basic
obligations;
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the grant to any other person of any managing power over the
gaming business of Melco Crown Gaming or the grant of a
subconcession or entering into any agreement to the same
effect; or
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failure by a controlling shareholder in Melco Crown Gaming to
dispose of its interest in Melco Crown Gaming, within
90 days, following notice from the gaming authorities of
another jurisdiction in which such controlling shareholder is
licensed to operate casino games of chance to the effect that
such controlling shareholder no longer wishes to own shares in
Melco Crown Gaming.
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These events could lead to the termination of Melco Crown
Gamings subconcession without compensation to us
regardless of whether any such event occurred with respect to us
or with respect to our subsidiaries which will operate our Macau
projects. Upon such termination, the designated casino gaming
premises and related equipment in Macau would automatically
revert to the Macau government without compensation to us and we
would cease to generate any revenues from these operations. In
many of these instances, the subconcession contract does not
provide a specific cure period within which any such events may
be cured and, instead, we may be dependent on consultations and
negotiations with the Macau government to give us an opportunity
to remedy any such default.
Ownership and Capitalization. (1) Any
person who directly acquires voting rights in Melco Crown Gaming
will be subject to authorization from the Macau government,
(2) Melco Crown Gaming will be required to take the
necessary measures to ensure that any person who directly or
indirectly acquires more than 5% of the shares in Melco Crown
Gaming would be subject to authorization from the Macau
government, except when such acquisition is wholly made through
the shares of publicly listed companies, (3) any person who
directly or indirectly acquires
93
more than 5% of the shares in Melco Crown Gaming will be
required to report the acquisition to the Macau government
(except when such acquisition is wholly made through shares
tradable on a stock exchange as a publicly listed company),
(4) the Macau governments prior approval would be
required for any recapitalization plan of Melco Crown Gaming,
and (5) the Chief Executive of Macau could require the
increase of Melco Crown Gamings share capital if he deemed
it necessary. Under the authorization for the transfer of
obligations, the Macau government has imposed that the transfer
of shares in any direct or indirect shareholders of Altira Hotel
Limited, Altira Developments Limited and Melco Crown (COD)
Developments Limited is subject to authorization from the Macau
government.
Others. In addition, the subconcession
contract contains various general covenants and obligations and
other provisions, with respect to which the determination as to
compliance is subjective. For example, compliance with general
and special duties of cooperation, special duties of
information, and with obligations foreseen for the execution of
our investment plan may be subjective.
Tax
We are incorporated in the Cayman Islands. Under the current
laws of the Cayman Islands, we and our subsidiaries incorporated
in the Cayman Islands (including MCE Finance) are not subject to
income or capital gains tax. In addition, dividend payments are
not subject to withholding tax in the Cayman Islands. However,
we and our Cayman Islands subsidiaries are subject to Hong Kong
profits tax on our activities conducted in Hong Kong.
Our subsidiaries incorporated in the British Virgin Islands are
not subject to tax in the British Virgin Islands, but in the
case of Mocha Slot Group Limited, it was subject to Macau
complementary tax of 12% on activities conducted in Macau before
the transfer of all of the Mocha Clubs assets and business to
Melco Crown Gaming.
Our subsidiaries incorporated in Macau are subject to Macau
complementary tax of 12% on their activities conducted in Macau.
Having obtained a subconcession, Melco Crown Gaming has applied
for and has been granted the benefit of a corporate tax holiday
on Macau complementary tax (but not gaming tax). This tax
holiday exempts us from paying the Macau complementary tax for
five years from 2007 to 2011 on income from gaming generated by
Altira Macau, Mocha Clubs and City of Dreams, but we will remain
subject to Macau complementary tax on profits from our
non-gaming businesses. When this tax exemption expires, we
cannot assure you that it will be extended beyond the expiration
date.
Melco Crown Gaming is subject to Macau gaming tax based on gross
gaming revenue in Macau. These gaming taxes are an assessment on
Melco Crown Gamings gaming revenue and are recorded as an
expense within the Casino line item in the
consolidated statements of operations.
Our subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong are subject to Hong
Kong profits tax on any profits arising in or derived from Hong
Kong. One of our subsidiaries incorporated in Hong Kong is also
subject to Macau complementary tax on its activities conducted
in Macau and another one is subject to corporate tax in Beijing,
Singapore and Taiwan on its activities conducted in Beijing,
Singapore and Taiwan, respectively through its marketing offices
located in these jurisdictions.
Our subsidiaries incorporated in New Jersey and Delaware in the
United States are subject to US federal and relevant state and
local taxes.
Dividend
Distribution
Restrictions on Distributions. We are a
holding company with no material operations of our own. Our
assets consist, and will continue to consist, of our
shareholdings in our subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries
current and future financing facilities will restrict our
subsidiaries ability to pay dividends to us and any
financings we may enter into will likely restrict our ability to
pay dividends to our shareholders. There is a blanket
prohibition on paying dividends during the construction phase of
the City of Dreams. Upon completion of the construction of City
of Dreams, the relevant subsidiaries will only be able to pay
dividends if they satisfy certain financial tests and conditions.
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Distribution of Profits. All of our
subsidiaries incorporated in Macau are required to set aside a
minimum ranging from 10% to 25% of the entitys profit
after taxation to the legal reserve until the balance of the
legal reserve reaches a level equivalent to 25% to 50% of the
entitys share capital in accordance with the provisions of
the Macau Commercial Code. The legal reserve sets aside an
amount from the statement of operations and is not available for
distribution to the shareholders of such subsidiaries. The
appropriation of legal reserve is recorded in the financial
statements in the year in which it is approved by the boards of
directors of the subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2010,
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the balance of the reserve
amounted to US$3,000 in each of these periods.
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MANAGEMENT
Directors
and Executive Officers
The following table sets forth information regarding our
directors and executive officers as of the date of this
prospectus.
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Name
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Age
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Position/Title
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Lawrence (Yau Lung) Ho
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33
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Co-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
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James D. Packer
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42
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Co-Chairman
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John Wang
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49
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Director
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Clarence Chung
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47
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Director
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Todd Nisbet
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42
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Director
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Rowen B. Craigie
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54
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Director
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James A. C. MacKenzie
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57
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Independent Director
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Thomas Jefferson Wu
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37
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Independent Director
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Alec Tsui
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61
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Independent Director
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Robert Mactier
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45
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Independent Director
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Leanne Palmer
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36
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Acting Chief Financial Officer
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Stephanie Cheung
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47
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Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer
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Nigel Dean
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57
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Executive Vice President and Chief Internal Audit Officer
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Akiko Takahashi
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56
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Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources/Corporate
Social Responsibility Officer
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Richard Tsiang
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49
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Executive Vice President and Chief Development Officer
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Greg Hawkins
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46
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President of City of Dreams
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Ted (Ying Tat) Chan
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38
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President of Altira Macau
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Constance (Ching Hui) Hsu
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37
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President of Mocha Clubs
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Directors
Mr. Lawrence (Yau Lung) Ho has served as our
co-chairman and chief executive officer since our inception.
Since November 2001, Mr. Ho has also served as the group
managing director and, since March 2006, the chairman and chief
executive officer of Melco. Mr. Ho serves on numerous
boards and committees in Hong Kong, Macau and mainland China. In
recognition of Mr. Hos excellent directorship and
entrepreneurial spirit, the Institutional Investor, a leading
research and publishing organization, honored him as the
Best CEO in the Conglomerates category in 2005. As a
socially responsible young entrepreneur in Hong Kong,
Mr. Ho was elected as one of the Ten Outstanding
Young Persons 2006, organized by the Junior Chamber
International HK. In 2009, Mr. Ho was selected by
FinanceAsia as one of the Best CEOs in Hong Kong,
China Top 10 Financial and Intelligent Persons
judged by a panel led by the Beijing Cultural Development
Institute and Fortune China; and was named Young
Entrepreneur of the Year at Hong Kongs first Asia
Pacific Entrepreneurship Awards. Mr. Ho worked at Jardine
Fleming from September 1999 to October 2000 and iAsia Technology
Limited (the predecessor of Value Convergence Holdings Limited)
from October 2000 to November 2001. Mr. Ho graduated with a
bachelor of arts degree in commerce from the University of
Toronto, Canada and was awarded the Honorary Doctor of Business
Administration degree by Edinburgh Napier University, Scotland
for his contribution to business, education and the community in
Hong Kong, Macau and China.
Mr. James D. Packer has served as our
co-chairman since our inception. Mr. Packer is the
Executive Chairman of Crown and a member of the Crown Investment
Committee. Mr. Packer is also Executive Chairman of
Consolidated Press Holdings Limited (the largest shareholder of
Crown) and Executive Deputy Chairman of Consolidated Media
Holdings Limited. Mr. Packer is also a director of Crown
Melbourne Limited, having been appointed on July 22, 1999,
and Ellerston Capital Limited, having been appointed on
August 6, 2004. Mr. Packer is also a director of
Burswood Limited.
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Mr. John Peter Ben Wang has served as our
director since November 2006. Mr. Wang is currently a
non-executive director of Oriental Ginza Holdings Limited and
MelcoLot Limited, companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong
Kong. He was the chief financial officer of Melco from 2004 to
September 2009. Prior to joining Melco in 2004, Mr. Wang
had over 18 years of professional experience in the
securities and investment banking industry. He was the managing
director of JS Cresvale Securities International Limited (HK)
from 1998 to 2004 and had previously worked for Deutsche Morgan
Grenfell (HK), CLSA (HK), Barclays (Singapore), SG Warburgs
(London), Salomon Brothers (London), the London Stock Exchange
and Deloitte Haskins & Sells (London). Mr. Wang
qualified as a chartered accountant with the Institute of
Chartered Accountants in England and Wales in 1985. He graduated
from the University of Kent at Canterbury in the United Kingdom
with a bachelor degree in Accounting.
Mr. Clarence (Yuk Man) Chung has served as
our director since November 2006. Mr. Chung has also been
an executive director of Melco since May 2006. Mr. Chung
joined Melco in December 2003 and assumed the role of chief
financial officer. Before joining Melco, he was the chief
financial officer at Megavillage Group, an investment banker at
Lazard managing an Asian buy-out fund, a vice-president at
Pacific Century Group, and a qualified accountant with Arthur
Andersen. Mr. Chung is also the chairman and chief
executive officer of Elixir Gaming Technologies, Inc., a company
listed on the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE-Amex).
Mr. Chung holds a masters degree in business administration
from the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University
and is a member of the Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public
Accountants and the Institute of Chartered Accountants in
England and Wales.
Mr. Todd Nisbet has served as our director
since October 14, 2009. Mr. Nisbet joined the Crown
Limited team in October of 2007. In his role as Executive Vice
President Design and Construction, Mr. Nisbet
is responsible for all international project development and
construction operations of Crown Limited. From August 2000
through July 2007, Mr. Nisbet held the position of
Executive Vice President Project Director for Wynn
Design and Development, a development subsidiary of Wynn Resorts
Limited (Wynn). Serving this role with Wynn,
Mr. Nisbet was responsible for all project development and
construction operations undertaken by Wynn. Prior to joining
Wynn, Mr. Nisbet was the Vice President of Operations for
Marnell Corrao Associates. During his 14 years at Marnell
Corrao, he was responsible for managing various aspects of the
construction of some of the Las Vegas most elaborate and
industry-defining properties. Mr. Nisbet holds a Bachelor
of Science degree in Finance from the University of Nevada, Las
Vegas.
Mr. Rowen B. Craigie has served as our
director since our inception. Mr. Craigie is the Chief
Executive Officer and Managing Director of Crown.
Mr. Craigie is also a director of Crown Melbourne Limited
and Burswood Limited. Mr. Craigie previously served from
2007 to 2008 as the Chief Executive Officer of PBL Gaming and
from 2002 to 2007 as the Chief Executive Officer of Crown
Melbourne Limited. Mr. Craigie joined Crown Melbourne
Limited in 1993, was appointed as the Executive General Manager
of its Gaming Machines department in 1996, and was promoted to
Chief Operating Officer in 2000. Prior to joining Crown
Melbourne Limited, Mr. Craigie was the Group General
Manager for Gaming at the TAB in Victoria from 1990 to 1993, and
held senior economic policy positions in Treasury and the
Department of Industry in Victoria from 1984 to 1990. He holds a
Bachelor of Economics (Honors) degree from Monash University,
Melbourne, Australia.
Mr. James A. C. MacKenzie has served as our
director since April 2008. Mr. MacKenzie is also chairman
of Mirvac Group and Pacific Brands Ltd. He led the
transformation of the Victorian Governments Personal
Injury Schemes from
2000-2007
and he has previously held senior executive positions with ANZ
Banking Group, Norwich Union and Standard Chartered Bank. A
chartered accountant by profession, Mr. MacKenzie was a
partner in both the Melbourne and Hong Kong offices of an
international accounting firm now part of Deloitte. In 2003
Mr. MacKenzie was awarded the Australian Centenary Medal
for services to public administration. He holds a Bachelor of
Business (Accounting and Quantitative Methods) degree from the
Swinburne University of Technology and has completed the
Advanced Management Program at the University of Oxford and the
Making Corporate Boards More Effective Course at the Harvard
Business School. He is a Fellow of both the Institute of
Chartered Accountants in Australia and the Australian Institute
of Company Directors. He is the chairman of our audit committee.
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Mr. Thomas Jefferson Wu has served as our
independent director since our Nasdaq listing. Mr. Wu has
been the managing director of Hopewell Holdings Ltd., a Hong
Kong Stock Exchange-listed business conglomerate, since October
2009. He has served in various roles with the Hopewell Holdings
group since 1999, including group controller, executive
director, chief operating officer, deputy managing director and
was the co-managing director from July 2007 to September 2009.
He is also the managing director of Hopewell Highway
Infrastructure Limited. He is a member of the Huadu District
Committee and Standing Committee of The Chinese Peoples
Political Consultative Conference, a member of the Advisory
Committee of the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission, a
member of Pan-Pearl River Delta Panel of the Central Policy
Unit, Hong Kong SAR Government, a member of the China Trade
Advisory Committee of Hong Kong Trade Development Council, a
member of the Hong Kong SAR Government Steering Committee on the
Promotion of Electric Vehicles, a council member of The Hong
Kong Polytechnic University, a member of the Court of The Hong
Kong University of Science and Technology, a member of the board
of directors of The Community Chest of Hong Kong and The Hong
Kong Sports Institute Limited. He also acts as the honorary
consultant of the Institute of Accountants Exchange, honorary
president of the Association of Property Agents and Realty
Developers of Macau, vice chairman of The Chamber of Hong Kong
Listed Companies and vice chairman of the Chinese Ice Hockey
Association. He holds an MBA from Stanford University and a
Bachelors degree in mechanical and aerospace engineering
from Princeton University. He is the chairman of our
compensation committee, a member of our audit committee and a
member of our nominating and corporate governance committee.
Mr. Alec Tsui has served as our independent
director since our Nasdaq listing. Mr. Tsui has extensive
experience in finance and administration, corporate and
strategic planning, information technology and human resources
management, having served at various international companies. He
held key positions at the Securities and Futures Commission of
Hong Kong prior to joining the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 1994
as an executive director of the finance and operations services
division and becoming the chief executive in 1997. He was the
chairman of the Hong Kong Securities Institute from 2001 to
2004. He was an advisor and a council member of the Shenzhen
Stock Exchange from July 2001 to June 2002. Mr. Tsui is
currently the Chairman of WAG Worldsec Corporate Finance Limited
and an independent non-executive director of a number of listed
companies in Hong Kong, Nasdaq and Shanghai, including
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Asia) Limited, China
Chengtong Development Group Limited, a property development
company, COSCO International Holdings Limited, a conglomerate
engaging in various businesses including ship trading, property
development and investment, China Power International
Development Limited, Greentown China Holdings Limited, a
developer of residential properties, China Blue Chemical
Limited, a fertilizer manufacturer, China Hui Yuan Juice Group
Limited, Pacific Online Ltd., ATA Inc., an online educational
testing provider and China Oilfield Services Limited, an
oilfield services provider. Mr. Tsui graduated from the
University of Tennessee with a Bachelor of Science degree and a
Master of Engineering degree in industrial engineering. He
completed a program for senior managers in government at the
John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. He
is the chairman of our nominating and corporate governance
committee, a member of our audit committee and a member of our
compensation committee.
Mr. Robert W. Mactier has served as our
independent director since our Nasdaq listing in December 2006.
Mr. Mactier is also the independent, non-executive Chairman
of STW Communications Group Limited, a publicly listed
Australian communications and advertising company and is a
director of Aurora Community Television Limited. Since 1990
Mr. Mactier has held a variety of roles across the
Australian investment banking and securities markets. He is
currently a consultant to UBS Investment Bank in Australia. From
March 1997 to January 2006, Mr. Mactier worked with
Citigroup Pty Limited and its predecessor firms in Australia,
and prior to this he worked with Ord Minnett Securities Limited
from May 1990 to October 1994 and E.L.& C. Baillieu Limited
from November 1994 to February 1997. During this time, he has
gained broad advisory and capital markets transaction experience
and specific industry expertise within the telecommunications,
media, gaming, entertainment and technology sector and across
the private equity sector. Prior to joining the investment
banking industry, Mr. Mactier qualified as a chartered
accountant, working with KPMG from January 1986 to April 1990
across their audit, management consulting and corporate finance
practices. He holds a Bachelors degree in economics from
the University of Sydney, Australia and is a Member of the
Australian Institute of Company Directors. Mr. Mactier is a
member of our compensation committee and nominating and
corporate governance committee.
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Executive
Officers
Ms. Leanne Palmer is our acting Chief
Financial Officer and has served as our Vice President,
Financial Compliance since November 2007. Prior to joining Melco
Crown Entertainment, Ms. Palmer was a senior manager for
Grant Thornton specializing in enterprise risk, corporate
governance, Sarbanes Oxley 404 compliance and internal
control. She previously held positions at Westpac Banking
Corporation Limited, Jones Lang LaSalle, Shandwick International
Limited and Arthur Andersen & Co. Ms Palmer holds
a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Queensland,
Australia and is qualified as a member of the Institute of
Chartered Accountants in Australia.
Ms. Stephanie Cheung is our executive vice
president and chief legal officer. She also acts as the
secretary to our board of directors. Prior to joining us,
Ms. Cheung practiced law with various international law
firms, including Troutman Sanders, Freshfields Bruckhaus
Deringer and Baker & McKenzie. Ms. Cheung holds a
Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Toronto, Ontario,
Canada, a Bachelor of Laws degree from Osgoode Hall Law School,
Ontario, Canada, and an MBA (finance) from York University,
Ontario, Canada.
Mr. Nigel Dean is our executive vice
president and chief internal audit officer. Prior to joining us,
Mr. Dean was general manager-corporate governance at Coles
Myer Ltd, where he was responsible for the implementation of
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other corporate governance
compliance programs. Other positions held at Coles Myer include
the head of group internal audit for seven years and head of
internal audit of the Supermarkets Division for four years.
Previous experience in external and internal audit includes
positions with Peat Marwick Mitchell & Co (now KPMG),
Ford Asia-Pacific, CRA (now RioTinto) and Elders IXL Group.
Mr. Dean is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of
CPAs and a Certified Internal Auditor. He holds a Bachelor
of Laws degree from Deakin University, a Diploma of Business
Studies (accounting) from Swinburne College and an MBA from
Monash University.
Ms. Akiko Takahashi is our executive vice
president and chief officer, human resources/corporate social
responsibility. Ms. Takahashi served as our group human
resources director since December 2006. Prior to joining us, she
was the global group director, human resources for Shangri-la
Hotels and Resorts, an international luxury hotel group
headquartered in Hong Kong. Between 1993 and 1995, she was
senior vice president, human resources and services for Bank of
America, Hawaii, FSB, where her last assignment was to lead the
human resources integration for the largest international hotel
joint venture in Japan. She began her career in the fashion
retail industry in merchandising, operations and was VP Human
Resources for a major retail group owned by Charles Feeney,
founder of Duty Free Shoppers. Ms. Takahashi attended the
University of Hawaii.
Mr. Richard Tsiang is our executive vice
president and chief development officer. Mr. Tsiang joined
us from MGM Grand in Macau, where he was the group chief
financial officer. Prior to MGM, he was senior vice president
and managing director, Asia-Pacific for Cendant Corporation, and
chief financial officer, head of strategy, Asia for Yahoo!
Mr. Tsiang has a bachelor of commerce and an MBA from the
University of Melbourne. He is a chartered accountant having
qualified while at PriceWaterhouseCoopers in Australia.
Mr. Greg Hawkins has served as our president
of City of Dreams since May 2008. Prior to that he acted as the
chief executive officer of Altira Macau from January 2006. Prior
to joining us, he was general manager for gaming at SKYCITY
Entertainment Group, or Skycity, a gaming and entertainment
enterprise listed in Australia and New Zealand. At Skycity,
he managed the gaming operations and strategies across multiple
casino businesses in New Zealand. He also served as a director
of Skycity Australia during the period between 2001 and 2004,
overseeing the operations of the Skycitys casino in
Adelaide, Australia, as well as gaming machine and food and
beverage businesses of Skycity in Auckland, New Zealand from
1998 to 2001. Before joining Skycity, he was with Crown
Melbourne Limited beginning in 1994 as an initial member of the
executive team that launched the Crown Casino Melbourne, and
held senior management positions with the Victoria TAB gaming
division during the period between 1990 and 1994.
Mr. Hawkins graduated with a Bachelors degree in
applied science, majoring in mathematics and general science
from Monash University. Mr. Hawkins has resigned but will
remain with the City of Dreams and assist with the
implementation of the new operating management structure until
the fourth quarter of this year.
99
Mr. Ted (Yin Tat) Chan has recently been
appointed as Co-Chief Operating Officer, Gaming, overseeing
gaming activities across the entire organization. Prior to that,
he served as president of Altira Macau from November 2008. Prior
to his appointment as president of Altira Macau, Mr. Chan
was the chief executive officer of Amax Entertainment Holdings
Limited from December 2007 until November 2008. Before joining
Amax, Mr. Chan worked with our chief executive officer on
special projects from September 2007 to November 2007 and was
the general manager of Mocha Clubs from 2004 to 2007. From June
2002 to November 2006, Mr. Chan was the assistant to
Mr. Lawrence Ho at Melco, and he was involved in the
overall strategic development and management of the company.
Mr. Chan served as a director of development at First
Shanghai Financial Holding Limited from 1998 to May 2002,
specializing in internet trading solutions and China business
development. He graduated with a bachelors degree in
business administration from the Chinese University of Hong Kong
and with a masters degree in financial management from the
University of London, the United Kingdom.
Mr. Nicholas Naples has recently been
appointed as Co-Chief Operating Officer, Operations, and is
responsible for the operating activities of all our leisure and
hospitality businesses, including our marketing and brand
strategies, across the entire organization. With 25 years
of experience in the hospitality industry, Mr. Naples has
held executive leadership positions with several luxury hotel
and casino companies, including Harrahs Entertainment,
Four Seasons and Ritz-Carlton. Mr. Naples also has
extensive experience in Asia. Prior to joining us,
Mr. Naples was the Consulting Executive Vice President at
Sands China, and was previously the Chief Operating Officer at
Macau Studio City. He holds degrees in economics, business and a
masters of management from Cornell University Graduate
School of Hotel Administration.
Ms. Constance (Ching Hui) Hsu is our
president of Mocha Clubs. Ms. Hsu has worked for Mocha
Clubs since September 2003. She was Mochas former
financial controller and more recently the chief administrative
officer overseeing finance, treasury, audit, legal compliance,
procurement and administration and human resources functions. Ms
Hsu obtained her Bachelor of Arts degree in business
administration with major in accounting in the United States and
an MBA (with concentration on financial services) from
University of Science and Technology in Hong Kong. Ms Hsu is
qualified as a Certified Public Accountant in the State of
Washington, United States; a member of the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants; and an associate
member of Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
Compensation
of Directors and Executive Officers
In addition to the equity awards granted as described below, we
paid aggregate remuneration of approximately US$5.3 million
to all the directors and senior executive officers of our
Company as a group in relation to the year ended
December 31, 2009.
Pursuant to our 2006 Share Incentive Plan (See Share
Ownership 2006 Share Incentive Plan), we
may grant either restricted shares or options to purchase our
ordinary shares. In 2009, we issued options to acquire 4,003,062
of our ordinary shares pursuant to our 2006 Share Incentive
Plan to the directors and senior executive officers of our
Company with exercise prices of US$1.09 per share (US$3.26 per
ADS) and 3,337,770 restricted shares with grant date fair value
ranging from US$1.01 to US$1.09 per share (US$3.03 to US$3.26
per ADS). The options expire ten years after the date of grant.
In 2009, options to acquire 180,507 of our ordinary shares and
34,497 restricted shares held by the directors and senior
executive officers were forfeited. In 2009, the Company
cancelled certain options granted in 2007 and 2008 to acquire
3,864,509 of our ordinary shares held by senior executive
officers. The exercise price of these options ranged from
US$4.01 to US$5.06 per share (US$12.04 to US$15.19 per ADS).
These cancelled options were re-issued at a ratio of 1.5
cancelled options to 1 re-issued option at the exercise price of
US$1.43 per share (US$4.28 per ADS).
Composition
of Board of Directors
Our board of directors consists of ten directors, including
three directors nominated by each of Melco and Crown and four
independent directors. Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4350(c)
generally requires that a majority of an issuers board of
directors must consist of independent directors, but provides
for certain phase-in periods under Nasdaq Marketplace
Rule 4350(a)(5). However, Nasdaq Marketplace
Rule 4350(a)(1) permits foreign private issuers like us to
follow home country practice in certain corporate
governance matters. Walkers, our Cayman
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Islands counsel, has provided a letter to the Nasdaq certifying
that under Cayman Islands law, we are not required to have a
majority of independent directors serving on our board of
directors. We rely on this home country practice
exception and do not have a majority of independent directors
serving on our board of directors.
Duties
of Directors
Under Cayman Islands law, our directors have a fiduciary duty to
act honestly, in good faith and with a view to our best
interests. Our directors also have a duty to exercise the skill
they actually possess and such care and diligence that a
reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable
circumstances. In fulfilling their duty of care to us, our
directors must ensure compliance with our memorandum and
articles of association, as amended and restated from time to
time. An individual shareholder or we, as the company have (as
applicable) the right to seek damages if a duty owed by our
directors is breached.
The functions and powers of our board of directors include,
among others:
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convening shareholders annual general meetings and
reporting its work to shareholders at such meetings;
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declaring dividends and distributions;
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appointing officers and determining the term of office of
officers;
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exercising the borrowing powers of our company and mortgaging
the property of our company; and
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approving the transfer of shares of our company, including the
registering of such shares in our share register.
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On March 18, 2008, our board of directors adopted corporate
governance guidelines with the intention of strengthening our
corporate governance practice.
Terms of
Directors and Executive Officers
Our officers are elected by and serve at the discretion of the
board of directors. Our directors are not subject to a term of
office and hold office until such time as they are removed from
office by special resolution or the unanimous written resolution
of all shareholders. A director will be removed from office
automatically if, among other things, the director
(i) becomes bankrupt or makes any arrangement or
composition with his creditors; or (ii) dies or is found by
our company to be or becomes of unsound mind.
Committees
of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors established an audit committee, a
compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance
committee in December 2006.
Audit
Committee
Our audit committee consists of Messrs. Thomas Jefferson
Wu, Alec Tsui and James MacKenzie, and is chaired by
Mr. MacKenzie. All of them satisfy the
independence requirements of the Nasdaq corporate
governance rules. We believe that Mr. MacKenzie qualifies
as an audit committee financial expert. The charter
of the audit committee was adopted by our board on
November 28, 2006. It was amended and restated on several
occasions, with the last amendment on November 25, 2009 to
provide the audit committee members with clearer guidance to
enable them to carry out their functions with regards to
oversight of the independent auditors and internal audit. The
purpose of the committee is to assist our board in overseeing
and monitoring:
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the integrity of the financial statements of our company;
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the qualifications and independence of our independent auditors;
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the performance of our independent auditors;
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the integrity of our systems of internal accounting and
financial controls;
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legal and regulatory issues relating to the financial statements
of our company, including the oversight of the independent
auditor, the review of the financial statements and related
material, the internal audit process
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and the procedure for receiving complaints regarding accounting,
internal accounting controls, auditing or other related matters;
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the disclosure, in accordance with our relevant policies, of any
material information regarding the quality or integrity of our
financial statements, which is brought to its attention by our
disclosure committee, which we expect to set up and will
comprise certain members of our senior management; and
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the integrity and effectiveness of our internal audit function
and risk management policies, procedures and practices.
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The duties of the audit committee include:
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considering a tendering process for the appointment of the
independent auditor every five years, selecting our independent
auditors and pre-approving all auditing and non-auditing
services permitted to be performed by our independent auditors;
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at least annually, obtaining a written report from our
independent auditor describing matters relating to its
independence, undertaking a performance evaluation of the
independent auditor on an annual basis and reporting the results
of such evaluation to the Chief Executive Officer;
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discussing with our independent auditor, among other things,
issues regarding accounting and auditing principles and
practices and the managements internal control report;
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approving related-party transactions, amounting to more than
US$256,000 per transaction or series of transactions, or of an
unusual or non standard nature which are brought to its
attention;
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Establishing and overseeing procedures for the handling of
complaints and whistle blowing;
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deciding whether any material information regarding the quality
or integrity of the Companys financial statements, which
is brought to its attention by our disclosure committee, should
be disclosed;
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approving the internal audit charter and annual audit plans;
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assessing and approving any policies and procedures to identify,
accept, mitigate, allocate or otherwise manage various types of
risks presented by management, and making recommendations with
respect to our risk management process;
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together with our board, evaluating the performance of the audit
committee;
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assessing the adequacy of its charter; and
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cooperating with the other board committees in any areas of
overlapping responsibilities.
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Compensation
Committee
Our compensation committee consists of Messrs. Thomas
Jefferson Wu, Alec Tsui and Robert Mactier, and is chaired by
Mr. Wu. All of them satisfy the independence
requirements of the Nasdaq corporate governance rules. The
charter of the compensation committee was adopted by our board
on November 28, 2006. It was amended and restated on
several occasions with the latest amendment on December 16,
2008 to clarify the purpose, duties and powers of the
compensation committee and to provide the compensation committee
members with clearer guidance to enable them to carry out their
functions.
The purpose of the compensation committee is to discharge the
responsibilities of the board relating to compensation of our
executives, including by designing (in consultation with
management and our board), recommending to our board for
approval, and evaluating the compensation plans, policies and
programs of our company.
Members of the compensation committee are not prohibited from
direct involvement in determining their own compensation. Our
chief executive officer may not be present at any compensation
committee meeting during which his compensation is deliberated.
102
The duties of the compensation committee include:
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in consultation with senior management, making recommendations
on our general compensation philosophy and overseeing the
development and implementation of our compensation programs;
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making recommendation to the board with respect to the
compensation packages of our directors and approving the
compensation package of our senior executive officers, including
the chief executive officer;
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overseeing our regulatory compliance with respect to
compensation matters;
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together with the board, evaluating the performance of the
compensation committee;
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assessing the adequacy of its charter; and
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cooperating with the other board committees in any areas of
overlapping responsibilities.
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Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee
Our nominating and corporate governance committee consists of
Messrs. Thomas Jefferson Wu, Alec Tsui and Robert Mactier,
and is chaired by Mr. Tsui. All of them satisfy the
independence requirements of the Nasdaq Marketplace
Rules. The charter of the nominating and corporate governance
committee was adopted by our board on November 28, 2006. It
was amended and restated on several occasions, with the latest
on December 16, 2008 to clarify the purpose, duties and
powers of the nominating and corporate governance committee and
to provide the nominating and corporate governance committee
members with clearer guidance to enable them to carry out their
functions.
The purpose of the nominating and corporate governance committee
is to assist our board in discharging its responsibilities
regarding:
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the identification of qualified candidates to become members and
chairs of the board committees and to fill any such vacancies;
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oversight of our compliance with legal and regulatory
requirements, in particular the legal and regulatory
requirements of the Macau SAR (including the relevant laws
related to the gaming industry), of the Cayman Islands, of the
SEC and of the Nasdaq;
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the development and recommendation to our board of a set of
corporate governance principles applicable to our
company; and
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the disclosure, in accordance with our relevant policies, of any
material information (other than that regarding the quality or
integrity of our financial statements), which is brought to its
attention by the disclosure committee.
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The duties of the committee include:
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identifying and recommending to the board nominees for election
or re-election to the board committees, or for appointment to
fill any such vacancy;
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developing a set of corporate governance principles and
reviewing such principles at least annually;
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deciding whether any material information (other than that
regarding the quality or integrity of our financial statements),
which is brought to its attention by the disclosure committee,
should be disclosed;
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together with the board, evaluating the performance of the
committee;
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assessing the adequacy of its charter; and
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cooperating with the other board committees in any areas of
overlapping responsibilities.
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103
Interested
Transactions
A director may vote in respect of any contract or transaction in
which he or she is interested, provided that the nature of the
interest of any directors in such contract or transaction is
disclosed by him or her at or prior to its consideration and any
vote in that matter.
Remuneration
and Borrowing
The directors may determine remuneration to be paid to the
directors. The compensation committee assists the directors in
reviewing and approving the compensation structure for the
directors. The directors may exercise all the powers of the
company to borrow money and to mortgage or charge its
undertaking, property and uncalled capital, and to issue
debentures or other securities whether outright or as security
for any debt obligations of our company or of any third party.
Qualification
There is no shareholding qualification for directors.
Benefits
upon Termination
Our directors are not currently entitled to benefits when they
cease to be directors.
Employment
Agreements
We have entered into an employment agreement with each of our
executive officers. The terms of the employment agreements are
substantially similar for each executive officer, except as
noted below. We may terminate an executive officers
employment for cause, at any time, without notice or
remuneration, for certain acts of the officer, including, but
not limited to, a serious criminal act, willful misconduct to
our detriment or a failure to perform agreed duties.
Furthermore, either we or an executive officer may terminate
employment at any time without cause upon advance written notice
to the other party. Except in the case of Mr. Lawrence Ho,
upon notice to terminate employment from either the executive
officer or our company, our company may limit the executive
officers services for a period until the termination of
employment. Each executive officer is entitled to unpaid
compensation upon termination due to disability or death. We
will indemnify an executive officer for his or her losses based
on or related to his or her acts and decisions made in the
course of his or her performance of duties within the scope of
his or her employment.
Each executive officer has agreed to hold, both during and after
the termination of his or her employment agreement, in strict
confidence and not to use, except as required in the performance
of his or her duties in connection with the employment or as
compelled by law, any of our or our customers confidential
information or trade secrets. Each executive officer also agrees
to comply with all material applicable laws and regulations
related to his or her responsibilities at our company as well as
all material written corporate and business policies and
procedures of our company.
Each executive officer is prohibited from gambling at any of our
companys facilities during the term of his or her
employment and six months following the termination of such
employment agreement.
Each executive officer has agreed to be bound by non-competition
and non-solicitation restrictions during the term of his or her
employment and six months following the termination of such
employment agreement. Specifically, each executive officer has
agreed not to (i) assume employment with or provide
services as a director for any of our competitors who operate in
a restricted area; (ii) solicit or seek any business orders
from our customers; or (iii) seek directly or indirectly,
to solicit the services of any of our employees. The restricted
area is defined as Asia or Australasia or any other country or
region in which our company operates.
Share
Ownership
Except as disclosed below, each director and member of senior
management individually owns less than 1% of our outstanding
ordinary shares.
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2006 Share
Incentive Plan
We have adopted a share incentive plan, or 2006 Plan, to attract
and retain the best available personnel for positions of
substantial responsibility, provide additional incentives to
employees, directors and consultants and to promote the success
of our business. Under the 2006 Plan, the maximum aggregate
number of shares which may be issued pursuant to all awards
(including shares issuable upon exercise of options) is
100,000,000 over ten years. Our Board has recently approved the
removal of the maximum award amount of 50,000,000 shares
over the first five years. The removal of such maximum limit for
the first five years was approved by our shareholders at our
general meeting held in May 2009. As of March 31, 2010,
64,134,150 out of 100,000,000 shares remain available for
the grant of stock options or restricted shares.
The following paragraphs describe the principal terms included
in our 2006 plan.
Types of Awards. The awards we may grant under
our 2006 plan include:
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options to purchase our ordinary shares; and
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restricted shares.
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Plan Administration. The compensation
committee will administer the plan and will determine the
provisions and terms and conditions of each award grant.
Award Agreement. Awards granted will be
evidenced by an award agreement that sets forth the terms,
conditions and limitations for each award.
Eligibility. We may grant awards to employees,
directors and consultants of our company or any of our related
entities, including Melco, Crown, other joint venture entities
of Melco or Crown, our own subsidiaries or any entities in which
we hold a substantial ownership interest. However, we may grant
options that are intended to qualify as incentive share options
only to our employees.
Exercise Price and Term of Awards. In general,
the plan administrator will determine the exercise price of an
option and set forth the price in the award agreement. The
exercise price may be a fixed or variable price related to the
fair market value of our common shares. If we grant an incentive
share option to an employee who, at the time of that grant, owns
shares representing more than 10% of the voting power of all
classes of our share capital, the exercise price cannot be less
than 110% of the fair market value of our common shares on the
date of that grant.
The term of each award shall be stated in the award agreement.
The term of an award shall not exceed ten years from the date of
the grant.
Vesting Schedule. In general, the plan
administrator determines, or the award agreement will specify,
the vesting schedule.
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A summary of the awards pursuant to the 2006 Plan as of
December 31, 2009, is presented below:
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Number of
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Exercise
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Unvested
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Price/Grant Date
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Share Options/
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Fair Value per
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Restricted
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Vesting
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ADS
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Shares
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Period
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Share Options
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2007 Long Term Incentive Plan
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$14.15 - $15.19
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335,181
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4 to 5 years
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2008 Long Term Incentive Plan
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$12.04 - $14.08
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373,101
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4 years
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2008 Retention Program
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$3.04
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13,002,339
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3 years
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2009 Cancel and Re-issue Program
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$4.28
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3,612,327
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4 years
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2009 Long Term Incentive Plan
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$3.04 - $3.26
|
|
|
4,654,500
|
|
|
4 years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,977,448
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 Long Term Incentive Plan
|
|
$3.99 - $12.04
|
|
|
434,794
|
|
|
3 to 4 years
|
2008 Retention Program
|
|
$3.04
|
|
|
2,167,059
|
|
|
3 years
|
2009 Long Term Incentive Plan
|
|
$3.26
|
|
|
644,178
|
|
|
4 years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,246,031
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106
PRINCIPAL
SHAREHOLDERS
The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of our
ordinary shares (exclusive of any ordinary shares represented by
ADSs held by the SPV) as of August 4, 2010 by all persons
who are known to us to be the beneficial owners of 5% or more of
our share capital.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary Shares
|
|
|
Beneficially
Owned(1)
|
Name
|
|
Number
|
|
%
|
|
Melco Leisure and Entertainment Group
Limited(2)(3)(4)
|
|
|
533,750,000
|
|
|
|
33.43
|
|
Crown Asia Investments Pty.
Ltd.(5)
|
|
|
533,750,000
|
|
|
|
33.43
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Beneficial ownership is determined
in accordance with
Rule 13d-3
of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act),
and includes voting or investment power with respect to the
securities. Melco and Crown continue to have a
shareholders agreement relating to certain aspects of the
voting and disposition of our ordinary shares held by them, and
may accordingly constitute a group within the
meaning of
Rule 13d-3.
However, Melco and Crown each disclaim beneficial ownership of
the shares of our company owned by the other.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Melco Leisure and Entertainment
Group Limited is incorporated in the British Virgin Islands and
is a wholly owned subsidiary of Melco. The address of Melco and
Melco Leisure and Entertainment Group Limited is
c/o The
Penthouse, 38th Floor, The Centrium, 60 Wyndham Street, Central,
Hong Kong. Melco is listed on the Main Board of the Hong Kong
Stock Exchange.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Mr. Lawrence Ho, our
Co-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer and Executive Director of Melco, personally
holds 8,087,112 ordinary shares of Melco, representing
approximately 0.66% of Melcos ordinary shares outstanding
as of August 4, 2010. In addition, 115,509,024 shares
are held by Lasting Legend Ltd., 288,532,606 shares are
held by Better Joy Overseas Ltd. and 7,294,000 shares are
held by The L3G Capital Trust, all of which companies are owned
by persons and or trusts affiliated with Mr. Lawrence Ho.
Therefore, we believe that for purposes of
Rule 13d-3,
Mr. Ho beneficially owns 419,422,742 ordinary shares of
Melco, representing approximately 34.09% of Melcos
ordinary shares outstanding as of August 4, 2010. This does
not include 298,982,188 shares which may be issued by Melco
to Great Respect Limited as a result of any future conversion of
conversion rights in full by Great Respect Limited under the
amended convertible loan notes held by Great Respect Limited, a
company controlled by a discretionary trust formed for the
benefit of members of the Ho family (including Mr. Ho and
Dr. Ho), upon the issuance of the land certificate for the
City of Dreams site.
|
|
(4)
|
|
As of August 4, 2010,
Dr. Stanley Ho personally held 18,587,789 ordinary shares
of Melco. In addition, 3,127,107 shares of Melco are held
by Lanceford Company Limited, a company 100% owned by
Dr. Stanley Ho. Therefore, for purposes of
Rule 13d-3,
Dr. Ho may be deemed to beneficially own 21,714,896
ordinary shares representing approximately 1.76% of Melcos
outstanding shares. Dr. Hos beneficial ownership does
not include 298,982,188 shares which may be issued by Melco
to Great Respect Limited as a result of any future conversion of
conversion rights in full by Great Respect Limited under the
amended convertible loan notes held by Great Respect Limited
upon the issuance of the land certificate for the City of Dreams
site.
|
|
(5)
|
|
Crown Asia Investments Pty. Ltd.,
formerly PBL Asia Investments Limited, was incorporated in the
Cayman Islands but is now a registered Australian company and is
100% indirectly owned by Crown. The address of Crown and Crown
Asia Investments Pty. Ltd. is Level 3, Crown Towers, 8
Whiteman Street, Southbank, Victoria 3006, Australia. Crown is
listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. As of August 6,
2010, Crown was approximately 40.02% owned by Consolidated Press
Holdings Group, which is a group of companies owned by the
Packer family.
|
107
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and the years
ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, we entered into the
following material related party transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
|
Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2010
|
|
|
(In thousands of US$)
|
|
Amounts paid/payable to affiliated companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising and promotional expenses
|
|
$
|
211
|
|
|
$
|
597
|
|
|
$
|
65
|
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
Consultancy fee capitalized in construction in progress
|
|
|
1,312
|
|
|
|
246
|
|
|
|
2,294
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consultancy fee recognized as expense
|
|
|
1,301
|
|
|
|
1,168
|
|
|
|
4,150
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
Management fees
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
1,698
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Network support fee
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
238
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office rental
|
|
|
2,354
|
|
|
|
1,466
|
|
|
|
1,114
|
|
|
|
519
|
|
Operating and office supplies
|
|
|
257
|
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
|
707
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Project management fees capitalized in construction in progress
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,442
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
59,482
|
|
|
|
16,327
|
|
|
|
12,141
|
|
|
|
603
|
|
Repairs and maintenance
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
655
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
Service fee expense
|
|
|
748
|
|
|
|
781
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115
|
|
Traveling expense capitalized in construction in progress
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Traveling expense recognized as expense
|
|
|
2,809
|
|
|
|
1,387
|
|
|
|
746
|
|
|
|
937
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts received/receivable from affiliated companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other service fee income
|
|
|
896
|
|
|
|
276
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
Rooms and food and beverage income
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Sales proceeds for disposal of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,788
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts paid/payable to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest charges capitalized in construction in progress
|
|
|
963
|
|
|
|
3,367
|
|
|
|
4,167
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest charges recognized as expense
|
|
|
215
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
758
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts received/receivable from a shareholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms and food and beverage income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Other service fee income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
Details of those material related party transactions provided in
the table above are as follows:
|
|
(a)
|
Amounts
Due From Affiliated Companies
|
Melcos subsidiary and its associated company
Melcos subsidiary and its associated company purchased
rooms and food and beverage services from us during the years
ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. Property and
equipment was purchased from Melcos associated company
during the year ended December 31, 2009. The outstanding
balances due from Melcos subsidiary and its associated
company as of March 31, 2010, December 31,
108
2009 and 2008 were nil, US$1,000 and US$28,000, respectively,
and the amounts were unsecured, non-interest bearing and
repayable on demand.
|
|
(b)
|
Amounts
Due To Affiliated Companies
|
Elixir International Limited, or Elixir We purchased
property and equipment and services including repairs and
maintenance, operating and office supplies and consultancy from
Elixir, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Melco, primarily related to
the Altira Macau and City of Dreams during the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007. Certain gaming machines were sold to Elixir
during the year ended December 31, 2008. We paid network
support fee to Elixir during the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007. Elixir purchased rooms and food and
beverage services from us during the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and the years ended December 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007. As of March 31, 2010 and December 31,
2009, the outstanding balances due to Elixir were
US$3.7 million and US$5.0 million, respectively, and
as of December 31, 2008, the outstanding balance was a
receivable from Elixir of US$622,000. These amounts were
unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.
Sociedade de Turismo e Diversões de Macau, S.A.R.L., or
STDM and its subsidiaries (together with STDM, referred to as
STDM Group) and Shun Tak Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries
(referred to as Shun Tak Group) We incurred expenses
associated with its use of STDM and Shun Tak Group ferry and
hotel accommodation services within Hong Kong and Macau during
the three months ended March 31, 2010 and the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. Relatives of
Mr. Lawrence Ho, our Co-Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, have beneficial interests within those companies. The
traveling expenses in connection with construction of the Altira
Macau and City of Dreams were capitalized as costs related to
construction in progress during the construction period. We paid
advertising and promotional expenses to STDM Group during the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and paid such expenses to
both STDM Group and Shun Tak Group during the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. We incurred rental
expenses from leasing office premises from STDM Group and Shun
Tak Group during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. As of
March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and 2008, the
outstanding balances due to STDM Group of US$176,000, US$171,000
and US$215,000 and Shun Tak Group of US$376,000, US$440,000 and
US$8,000, respectively, were unsecured, non-interest bearing and
repayable on demand.
Melcos subsidiaries and its associated
companies Melcos subsidiaries and its
associated companies provided services to us primarily for the
construction of Altira Macau and City of Dreams and their
operations which included management of general and
administrative matters for the three months ended March 31,
2010 and the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
consultancy during the three months ended March 31, 2010
and the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, and
advertising and promotion, network support, system maintenance
and administration support and repairs and maintenance during
the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. We incurred
rental expenses from leasing office premises from Melcos
subsidiaries during the three months ended March 31, 2010
and the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. We
purchased property and equipment from Melcos subsidiaries
and its associated companies during the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and the years ended December 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007 and purchased operating and office supplies during
the three months ended March 31, 2010 and the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007. We reimbursed Melcos
subsidiaries for service fees incurred on its behalf for rental,
office administration, travel and security coverage for the
operation of the office of our Chief Executive Officer during
the three months ended March 31, 2010 and the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008. Melcos subsidiaries and
its associated companies purchased rooms and food and beverage
services from us during the three months ended March 31,
2010 and the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Other service fee income was received from Melcos
subsidiary during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
the year ended December 31, 2009. Melcos subsidiaries
fees charged for management of general administrative services,
project management and consultancy, were determined based on
actual cost incurred during the year ended December 31,
2007. The project management fee and consultancy fee in
connection with the construction of Altira Macau and City of
Dreams were capitalized as costs related to construction in
progress during the construction period during the year ended
December 31, 2007 and no further project management fee
incurred after 2007.
109
As of March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and 2008, the
outstanding balances due to Melcos subsidiaries and its
associated companies of US$397,000, US$720,000 and
US$1.5 million, respectively, were unsecured, non-interest
bearing and repayable on demand.
Lisboa Holdings Limited, or Lisboa and Sociedade de Jogos de
Macau S.A., or SJM We paid rental expenses and
service fees for Mocha Clubs gaming premises to Lisboa during
the three months ended March 31, 2010 and the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and SJM during the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and the year ended
December 31, 2009, respectively, companies in which a
relative of Mr. Lawrence Ho has beneficial interest. There
were no outstanding balances due to Lisboa and SJM as of
March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Crowns subsidiary We paid rental expenses to
Crowns subsidiary during the three months ended
March 31, 2010. Crowns subsidiary provided services
to us primarily for the construction of Altira Macau and City of
Dreams and their operations which included general consultancy
and management of sale representative offices during the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. Part of the consultancy
charges was capitalized as costs related to construction in
progress during construction period for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. We reimbursed
Crowns subsidiary for associated costs including traveling
expenses during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007. We purchased property and equipment from Crowns
subsidiary during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007. We received other service fee income from Crowns
subsidiary during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008. Crowns
subsidiary purchased rooms and food and beverage services from
us during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. As of
March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and 2008, the
outstanding balances due to Crowns subsidiary of
US$100,000, US$975,000 and US$241,000, respectively, were
unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.
Shuffle Master Asia Limited, or Shuffle Master, and Stargames
Corporation Pty. Limited, or Stargames We purchased
spare parts, property and equipment and lease of equipment with
Shuffle Master during the years ended December 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007. We incurred repairs and maintenance expense with
Shuffle Master and Stargames during the year ended
December 31, 2008 and purchased property and equipment and
lease of equipment with Stargames during the year ended
December 31, 2007, companies in which our former Chief
Operating Officer who resigned this position in May 2009, was an
independent non-executive director of its parent company during
this period. There were no outstanding balances with Stargames
as of December 31, 2009 and 2008. As of December 31,
2009 and 2008, the outstanding balances due to Shuffle Master of
nil and US$4,000, respectively, were unsecured, non-interest
bearing and repayable on demand.
Chang Wah Garment Manufacturing Company Limited, or Chang
Wah We purchased uniforms from Chang Wah during the
years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, a company in which
a relative of Mr. Lawrence Ho had a beneficial interest
until end of December 2009, for Altira Macau and City of Dreams.
The outstanding balances due to Chang Wah as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, of US$32,000 and US$10,000,
respectively, were unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable
on demand.
MGM Grand Paradise Limited, or MGM We paid rental
expenses and purchased property and equipment from MGM during
the year ended December 31, 2009, a company in which a
relative of Mr. Lawrence Ho has beneficial interest, for
City of Dreams. There were no outstanding balances with MGM as
of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
|
|
(c)
|
Amounts
Due From (To) Shareholders/Loans From Shareholders
|
Melco and Crown provided loans to us mainly used for working
capital purposes, for the acquisition of the Altira Macau and
the City of Dreams sites and for construction of Altira Macau
and City of Dreams.
The outstanding loan balances due to Melco as of March 31,
2010, December 31, 2009 and 2008 amounted to
US$74.4 million in each of those periods, were unsecured
and interest bearing at
3-months
HIBOR per annum and at
3-months
HIBOR plus 1.5% per annum only during the period from
May 16, 2008 to May 15, 2009. As of March 31,
2010, the loan balance due to Melco was repayable in May 2011.
110
We received other service fee income from Melco during the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and Melco purchased rooms and
food and beverage services from us during the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009.
As of March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and 2008, the
outstanding balances were a receivable from Melco of US$12,000
and payables to Melco of US$17,000 and US$916,000, respectively,
mainly related to interest payable on the outstanding loan
balances, and they were unsecured, non-interest bearing and
repayable on demand.
The outstanding loan balances due to Crown as of March 31,
2010, December 31, 2009 and 2008 amounted to
US$41.3 million in each of those periods, and they were
unsecured and interest bearing at
3-months
HIBOR per annum. As of March 31, 2010, the loan balance due
to Crown was repayable in May 2011.
The amounts of US$7,000, US$8,000 and US$116,000 due to Crown as
of March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, related to interest payable on the outstanding
loan balances, and they were unsecured, non-interest bearing and
repayable on demand.
(d) On May 17, 2006, we entered into a
conditional agreement to acquire a third development site
located on the shoreline of Macau Peninsula near the current
Macau Ferry Terminal or Macau Peninsula site. The acquisition
was through the purchase of the entire issued share capital of a
company holding title to the Macau Peninsula site.
Dr. Stanley Ho was one of the directors but held no shares
in such company. Dr. Stanley Ho is the father of
Mr. Lawrence Ho, the Chairman of Melco until he resigned
this position in March 2006. The title holding company holds the
rights to the land lease of Macau Peninsula site which was
approximately 6,480 square meters. The aggregate
consideration was US$192.8 million, payable in cash, of
which a deposit of US$12.9 million was paid upon signing of
the sale and purchase agreement, financed from Melco and Crown,
equally. The targeted completion date of July 27, 2009 for
the acquisition of the Macau Peninsula site passed and the
acquisition agreement was terminated by the relevant parties on
December 17, 2009. The deposit under the acquisition
agreement was refunded to us in December 2009.
Employment
Agreements
We have entered into employment agreements with key management
and personnel of our company and our subsidiaries. See
Management Employment Agreements.
Equity
Incentive Plan
See Management 2006 Share Incentive
Plan.
Certain
Related Party Agreements
Certain of our subsidiaries provide services, including human
resources management, internal controls, marketing and
promotions, public relations, customer relations, reception
services, property services (including utilities, cleaning and
maintenance), financial services (including tax planning and
financial management), IT services, scheduling and bank account
management, to one another pursuant to the following services
agreements: (i) an agreement, with an execution date of
January 1, 2007, between Melco Crown Gaming and MPEL
Services Limited; (ii) an agreement, with an execution date
of January 1, 2007, between Melco Crown Gaming and the
Parent; (iii) an agreement, with an execution date of
January 1, 2007, between Melco Crown (COD) Developments
Limited and MPEL Services Limited; (iv) an agreement, with
an execution date of May 29, 2007, between Melco Crown
(COD) Hotels Limited and MPEL Services Limited; (v) an
agreement, with an execution date of January 1, 2007,
between Altira Hotel Limited and MPEL Services Limited;
(vi) an agreement, with an execution date of
January 1, 2007, between Altira Developments Limited and
MPEL Services Limited; (vii) an agreement, with an
execution date of January 1, 2007, between Golden Future
(Management Services) Limited and MPEL Services Limited;
(viii) an agreement, with an execution date of
August 10, 2009, between MCE International Limited and MPEL
Services Limited; (ix) an agreement, with an execution date
of August 10, 2009, between MPEL Services Limited and MCE
International Limited; (x) an agreement, with an execution
date of August 10, 2009, between MPEL Services Limited and
MCE International Limited (Taiwan Branch); (xi) an
agreement, with an execution date of March 25, 2010,
between Golden Future (Management Services) Limited and MPEL
Properties (Macau) Limited; (xii) an agreement, with an
execution date of October 27, 2009, between Melco Crown
Gaming and Melco
111
Crown Security Services Limited; (xiii) an agreement, with
an execution date of October 27, 2009, between Golden
Future (Management Services) Limited and Melco Crown Security
Services Limited; (xiv) an agreement, with an execution
date of October 27, 2009, between Altira Hotel Limited and
Melco Crown Security Services Limited; and (xv) an
agreement, with an execution date of October 27, 2009,
between Melco Crown (COD) Hotels Limited and Melco Crown
Security Services Limited.
112
DESCRIPTION
OF OTHER MATERIAL INDEBTEDNESS
City of
Dreams Project Facility
The budgeted cost of construction and development of City of
Dreams was funded from a combination of the following sources:
|
|
|
|
|
cashflow generated from the operations of our existing
businesses;
|
|
|
|
borrowings under the US$1.75 billion City of Dreams Project
Facility; and
|
|
|
|
a portion of the net proceeds from our initial offering and our
follow-on offering in December 2006 and November 2007,
respectively.
|
Drawdowns
The final maturity date of the term loan facility is
September 5, 2014 and the final maturity date of the
revolving credit facility is September 5, 2012 or, if
earlier, the date of repayment, prepayment or cancellation in
full of the term loan facility.
We have now drawn down the full amount of the term loan facility
and the availability period for this has expired. The revolving
credit facility is available on a fully revolving basis from, in
the case of any drawing for general working capital purposes or
for purposes of meeting cost overruns associated City of Dreams,
the date upon which the term loan facility has been fully drawn,
to the date that is one month prior to the revolving credit
facilitys final maturity date. As of March 31, 2010
we had drawn down a total of approximately US$199.7 million
from the revolving credit facility with a further
US$50.3 million still available for further utilization.
All drawings under the City of Dreams Project Facility are to be
paid into a disbursement account that will be subject to
security. As of March 31, 2010, total drawdowns, which
comprised both H.K. dollars and U.S. dollars, totaling the
equivalent of approximately US$1.68 billion have been made
under the City of Dreams Project Facility. On May 26, 2010,
we applied a portion of the net proceeds from the sale of the
Initial Notes (approximately US$578.9 million after
deducting the initial purchasers discounts and commissions
and estimated offering expenses payable by us) to reduce our
indebtedness under our City of Dreams Project Facility by
US$444.1 million. The rollover of existing revolving loans
drawn under the City of Dreams Project Facility is subject to
compliance with covenants and satisfaction of conditions
precedent. Melco Crown Gaming is also required to undertake a
program to hedge exposures to interest rate fluctuations under
the City of Dreams Project Facility and in certain
circumstances, currency fluctuations. The interests of the
hedging counterparties under the hedging agreements are secured
on a pari passu basis with the lenders. If the amendments
contemplated in the Amendment Agreement referred to below become
effective, the Company will have the right (but no longer the
obligation) to undertake such hedging once the current hedges
expire.
Repayment
The term loan facility will be repaid in quarterly installments
according to an amortization schedule commencing
December 5, 2010. Each revolving credit facility loan will
be repaid in full on the last day of an agreed upon interest
period ranging from one to six months, or it will be rolled over.
Melco Crown Gaming may make voluntary prepayments in respect of
the term loan facility and the revolving credit facility,
subject to certain conditions, without premium or penalty other
than (if not made on an interest payment date) break costs, in
minimum amounts of US$20 million following the completion
of City of Dreams and in full prior to completion. Voluntary
prepayments will be applied to the term loan principal
outstanding on the City of Dreams Project Facility and to
maturities on a pro-rata basis and amounts prepaid will not be
available for redrawing.
We must make mandatory prepayments in respect of the following
amounts within the Borrowing Group under the City of Dreams
Project Facility: (1) 50% of the net proceeds of any
permitted equity issuance of any member of the Borrowing Group
and all of the net proceeds of any permitted debt issuance of
any member of the Borrowing Group; (2) the net proceeds of
any asset sale, subject to reinvestment rights and certain
exceptions; (3) net
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termination proceeds paid under Melco Crown Gamings
subconcession or the groups land concessions, any lease
agreement, the hotel management agreements, construction
contracts or certain other material contracts or agreements
(subject to certain exceptions); (4) net claim proceeds
paid in relation to default or breach under certain documents
relating to City of Dreams and other Borrowing Group businesses;
(5) insurance proceeds net of expenses to obtain such
proceeds, subject to reinvestment rights and certain exceptions;
and (6) excess cashflow (as defined under various financial
ratio tests).
Accounts
The terms of the City of Dreams Project Facility require that
all of the revenues of the Altira Macau, City of Dreams and
Mocha Slot gaming businesses operated by Melco Crown Gaming be
paid into bank accounts established by Melco Crown Gaming, and
secured in favor of the security agent for the benefit of the
lenders. In addition, subject to certain exceptions, all of the
accounts of all of the members of the Borrowing Group have been
pledged as security for the indebtedness and all of their
revenues and receipts are required to be deposited thereto.
Subject to such security, such revenues will be paid out in
order of priority, in accordance with specified cash waterfall
arrangements. Payments under or relating to the City of Dreams
Project Facility rank at the top of the waterfall. These
arrangements will affect our ability to make payments under the
Intercompany Note and the Notes.
Interest
and Fees
The U.S. dollar and H.K. dollar denominated drawdowns will
bear an initial interest rate of LIBOR and HIBOR plus a margin
of 2.75% per annum. Upon substantial completion of City of
Dreams, the margin was reduced to 2.50% per annum. The interest
rate margin will be further adjusted in accordance with the
total debt to EBITDA ratio on a consolidated basis in respect of
the Borrowing Group. We are obligated to pay a commitment fee
quarterly in arrears from September 5, 2007 throughout the
availability period. The commitment fee is payable on the daily
undrawn amount under the available portion of the City of Dreams
Project Facility.
Melco
and Crown Support
In connection with the signing of the City of Dreams Project
Facility in September 2007, Melco and PBL (Crowns
predecessor) each provided an undertaking to Deutsche Bank AG,
Hong Kong Branch, as agent under the City of Dreams Project
Facility, to contribute additional equity up to an aggregate of
US$250 million (divided equally between Melco and PBL) to
Melco Crown Gaming to pay any costs (i) associated with
construction of City of Dreams and (ii) for which Deutsche
Bank AG, Hong Kong Branch as agent has determined there is no
other available funding. When Crown acquired the gaming
businesses and investments of PBL, it also acquired this
obligation. In support of such contingent equity commitment,
Melco and Crown each agreed to maintain a direct or standby
letter of credit in favor of the security agent for the City of
Dreams Project Facility in an amount equal to the amount of
contingent equity it is obliged to ensure is provided to Melco
Crown Gaming until the final completion date of City of Dreams
has occurred, and when certain debt service reserve accounts
have been funded. Their letters of credit in the aggregate
amount of US$250 million were released and replaced by
short-term deposits placed into bank accounts restricted in
accordance with the City of Dreams Project Facility by Melco
Group Gaming in May and September 2009, respectively. The
balance of this restricted cash will be immediately released
upon the final completion for City of Dreams (and may be
released earlier subject to lender determination that the full
amount is not required to meet remaining costs) and compliance
with other release conditions under the City of Dreams Project
Facility; until this time it is, subject to lender approval,
available for use as required for the payment of City of
Dreams project construction costs based on disbursement
terms under the City of Dreams Project Facility.
Security
Security for the City of Dreams Project Facility and hedging
agreements and the BNU Subconcession Guarantee Facility include,
among others:
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a first priority mortgage over all land and all present and
future buildings on and fixtures to such land, and an assignment
of land use rights under land concession agreements or
equivalent held by the relevant entities in the Borrowing Group;
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the letters of credit described above in
Description of Other Material
Indebtedness City of Dreams Project
Facility Melco and Crown Support;
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charges over the bank accounts in respect of the Borrowing Group;
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assignment of the Borrowing Groups rights under certain
insurance policies and other contracts;
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first priority security over the Borrowing Groups
chattels, receivables and other assets which are not subject to
any security under any other security documentation;
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subordination and assignment of shareholder and other
intra-group loans;
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pledges over certain intellectual property used by the group and
pledge over equipment and tools used in the gaming business by
Melco Crown Gaming; and
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first priority charges over the issued share capital of the
Borrowing Group.
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Covenants
The Borrowing Group must comply with certain negative and
affirmative covenants. These covenants include, among others,
that, without obtaining consent from the Majority Lenders (as
defined in the City of Dreams Project Facility) or, in certain
circumstances, the facility agent, they may not:
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create or permit to subsist further charge or any form of
encumbrance over its assets, property or revenues except as
permitted under the City of Dreams Project Facility;
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sell, transfer or dispose of any of its assets unless (subject
to certain exceptions) such sale is conducted on an arms
length basis at a fair market value permitted in accordance with
the terms of the City of Dreams Project Facility and the
proceeds from the sale shall be credited to the relevant
accounts over which the lenders have a first priority charge on;
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make any payment of fees under any agreement with Melco or Crown
(or their affiliates) other than fees approved by the Majority
Lenders or, after a certain date, in accordance with the
waterfall, or enter into agreements with Melco or Crown (or
their affiliates) except in certain limited circumstances;
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make any loan or incur or guarantee indebtedness except for
certain identified indebtedness and guarantees permitted (which
include the Guarantees provided by the Subsidiary Group
Guarantors);
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subject to certain exceptions, enter into or vary contracts
(excluding the Intercompany Note or the Guarantees);
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create any subsidiaries except as permitted under the City of
Dreams Project Facility, such as those necessary for completion
and operation of City of Dreams; or
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make investments other than within agreed upon limitations.
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In addition, the Borrowing Group is required to comply with
certain financial ratios and financial covenants each quarter,
such as the:
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Consolidated Leverage Ratio, as defined in the City of Dreams
Project Facility, which cannot exceed 4.50 to 1 for the
reporting periods ending December 31, 2010, March 31,
2011 and June 30, 2011, cannot exceed 4.00 to 1 for the
reporting periods ending September 30, 2011,
December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2012, and cannot
exceed 3.75 to 1 for the reporting periods ending June 30,
2012 onwards;
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Consolidated Interest Cover Ratio, as defined in the City of
Dreams Project Facility, which must be greater than or equal to
2.50 to 1 for the reporting periods ending December 31,
2010 and March 31, 2011, and must be greater than or equal
to 3.00 to 1 for the reporting periods ending June 30, 2011
onwards; and
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Consolidated Cash Cover Ratio, as defined in the City of Dreams
Project Facility, which must be greater than or equal to 1.05 to
1 for the reporting periods ending December 31, 2010
onwards.
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Events
of Default
The City of Dreams Project Facility contains customary events of
default including: (1) the failure to make any payment when
due; (2) the breach of financial covenants; (3) a
cross-default triggered by any other event of default in the
facility agreements or other documents forming the indebtedness
of the borrowers
and/or
guarantors; (4) the failure by Crown and Melco to maintain
the letters of credit according to the terms of the City of
Dreams Project Facility; (5) the breach of the credit
facility documents, gaming subconcession, land concessions,
lease agreements for the provision of gaming services or hotel
management agreements, intellectual property licenses and other
material contracts; (6) insolvency or bankruptcy events;
(7) misrepresentations on the part of the borrowers and
guarantors in statements made in the loan documents delivered to
the lenders; (8) the failure to commence or complete the
construction by certain specified dates; and (9) various
change of control events involving us.
Additional
Information
On December 7, 2007, the City of Dreams Facility was
amended to introduce a U.S. borrower, Melco PBL (Delaware)
LLC, now MPEL (Delaware) LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Melco
Crown Gaming.
The amendments contained in an amendment agreement between the
facility agent, the security agent, Melco Crown Gaming and the
Borrowing Group (the Amendment Agreement) executed
on May 10, 2010, became effective on or about the date of
the indenture. The Amendment Agreement includes amendments
required to permit the entry into the Intercompany Note and the
issuance of the Subsidiary Group Guarantees, amendments to the
financial ratios and covenants and how they are calculated, and
certain other amendments which correct anomalies in the City of
Dreams Project Facility documents and allow the Borrowing Group
greater operational flexibility. The Amendment Agreement also
includes provisions approving entry into the Intercompany Note
and Subsidiary Group Guarantees, consequential amendments to
security documents and provisions which mandate the way in which
net proceeds from the offering of the Initial Notes were applied
to repayment and cancellation of the revolving credit facility
and prepayment and repayment of the term loan facility.
Other
Financing
We may obtain financing in the form of, among other things,
equity or debt, including additional bank loans or high yield,
mezzanine or other debt, or rely on our operating cash flow to
fund the development of our projects.
116
DESCRIPTION
OF EXCHANGE NOTES
You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this
description under the subheading Certain
Definitions. In this description, the term MCE
Finance refers only to MCE Finance Limited and not to any
of its subsidiaries.
MCE Finance issued the Initial Notes and will issue the Exchange
Notes under an indenture dated as of May 17, 2010 among
itself, the Guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon as
Trustee (the Indenture).
The terms of the Exchange Notes are substantially identical to
the terms of the Initial Notes, except that the Exchange Notes
are registered under the Securities Act and therefore will not
contain restrictions on transfer and will not entitle their
holders to registration rights. The terms of the Exchange Notes
will include those stated in the Indenture and those made part
of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended.
The following description is a summary of the material
provisions of the Indenture, the Note Guarantees, the
Registration Rights Agreement (as defined herein), the
Intercompany Note, the Pledge of Intercompany Note and the
Subordination Agreement. It does not restate those agreements in
their entirety. We urge you to read the Indenture, the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Pledge of Intercompany Note
and the Subordination Agreement because they, and not this
description, define your rights as holders of the Notes. Copies
of the Indenture, the Note Guarantees, the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Pledge of Intercompany Note and the Subordination
Agreement are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of
which this prospectus forms a part and are available as set
forth below under Additional
Information. Certain defined terms used in this
description but not defined below under
Certain Definitions have the meanings
assigned to them in the Indenture. Any reference to
Notes in this description refers to the Initial
Notes and the Exchange Notes.
The registered holder of a Note will be treated as the owner of
it for all purposes. Only registered holders will have rights
under the Indenture.
Brief
Description of the Exchange Notes and the Note
Guarantees
The
Exchange Notes
The Exchange Notes:
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will be general obligations of MCE Finance;
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will be secured by a first priority pledge of the Intercompany
Note;
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will be pari passu in right of payment to all existing
and future senior Indebtedness of MCE Finance;
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will be senior in right of payment to any existing and future
subordinated Indebtedness of MCE Finance; and
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will be unconditionally guaranteed by the Guarantors.
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The
Guarantees
The guarantee of the Exchange Notes by Parent:
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will be a general obligation of Parent;
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will be pari passu in right of payment with all existing
and future senior Indebtedness of Parent; and
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will be senior in right of payment to any existing and future
subordinated Indebtedness of Parent.
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Each guarantee of the Exchange Notes by a Subsidiary Guarantor
that is not a borrower or guarantor under the Senior Credit
Agreement:
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will be a general obligation of such Subsidiary Guarantor;
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will be pari passu in right of payment with all existing
and future senior Indebtedness of such Subsidiary
Guarantor; and
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will be senior in right of payment to any existing and future
subordinated Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor.
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Each guarantee of the Exchange Notes by a Subsidiary Guarantor
that is a borrower or guarantor under the Senior Credit
Agreement:
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will be a general obligation of such Subsidiary Guarantor;
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will be subordinated in right of payment to such Subsidiary
Guarantors obligations under the Designated Senior
Indebtedness Documents as described below;
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will be pari passu in right of payment with all other
existing and future senior Indebtedness of such Subsidiary
Guarantor; and
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will be senior in right of payment to any existing and future
subordinated Indebtedness of such Subsidiary Guarantor.
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The Unrestricted Subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries of
Parent comprised less than 5% of our consolidated total assets
and less than 1% of our consolidated net revenues for the three
month period ended March 31, 2010. As of March 31,
2010, an aggregate of US$1,106.8 million was outstanding
under Designated Senior Indebtedness and an additional
US$100.3 million of borrowings was available thereunder. As
indicated above and as discussed in detail below under the
caption Note Guarantees, payments under
the guarantees given by the Subsidiary Group Guarantors will be
subordinated to the payment of Designated Senior Indebtedness.
As of the date of the Indenture, certain of our Subsidiaries
will be Unrestricted Subsidiaries. In addition,
under the circumstances described below under the caption
Certain Covenants Designation of
Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries, we will be
permitted to designate certain of our other Subsidiaries as
Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Although interactions
between us and our Restricted Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and
our Unrestricted Subsidiaries, on the other hand, will be
restricted by the covenants set forth in the Indenture, our
Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be restricted by those
covenants and will not guarantee the Exchange Notes.
Principal,
Maturity and Interest
MCE Finance will issue US$600 million in aggregate
principal amount of Exchange Notes in this offering. MCE Finance
may issue additional Exchange Notes under the Indenture from
time to time after this offering. Any issuance of additional
Exchange Notes is subject to all of the covenants in the
Indenture, including the covenant described below under the
caption Certain Covenants
Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred
Stock. The Exchange Notes and any additional Exchange
Notes subsequently issued under the Indenture will be treated as
a single class for all purposes under the Indenture, including,
without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and offers
to purchase; provided that, if any issuance of additional
Exchange Notes is not fungible with the Exchange Notes for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, such additional Exchange
Notes shall have a different CUSIP number than any previously
issued Exchange Notes but shall otherwise be treated as a single
class with all other Exchange Notes issued under the Indenture.
MCE Finance will issue Exchange Notes in denominations of
US$2,000 and integral multiples of US$1,000 in excess thereof.
The Exchange Notes will mature on May 15, 2018.
Interest on the Exchange Notes will accrue at the rate of 10.25%
per annum and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15
and November 15, commencing on November 15, 2010.
Interest on overdue principal, interest, Additional Amounts and
Liquidated Damages, if any, will accrue at a rate that is 1%
higher than the then applicable interest rate on the Exchange
Notes. MCE Finance will make each interest payment to the
holders of record on the immediately preceding May 1 and
November 1.
Interest on the Exchange Notes will accrue from the date of
original issuance or, if interest has already been paid, from
the date it was most recently paid. Interest will be computed on
the basis of a
360-day year
comprised of twelve
30-day
months.
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Additional
Amounts
All payments by or on behalf of MCE Finance of principal of, and
premium (if any) and interest on the Notes and all payments by
or on behalf of any Guarantor under the Note Guarantees will be
made without withholding or deduction for, or on account of, any
present or future taxes, duties, assessments or governmental
charges of whatever nature (Taxes) imposed or
levied by the Cayman Islands or Macau (or any political
subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) (each, as
applicable, a Relevant Jurisdiction), unless
such withholding or deduction is required by law. In such event,
MCE Finance or the applicable Guarantor, as the case may be,
will make such withholding or deduction, make payment of the
amount so withheld or deducted to the appropriate governmental
authority as required by applicable law and will pay such
additional amounts (Additional Amounts) as
will result in receipt by the holder of such amounts as would
have been received by such holder had no such withholding or
deduction been required, provided that no Additional Amounts
will be payable with respect to any Exchange Note or Note
Guarantee:
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(1)
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for or on account of:
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(a)
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any Taxes that would not have been imposed but for:
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(i)
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the existence of any present or former connection between the
holder or beneficial owner of such Note or Note Guarantee, as
the case may be, and the Relevant Jurisdiction, including
without limitation, such holder or beneficial owner being or
having been a citizen or resident of such Relevant Jurisdiction,
being or having been treated as a resident of such Relevant
Jurisdiction, being or having been present or engaged in a trade
or business in such Relevant Jurisdiction or having or having
had a permanent establishment in such Relevant Jurisdiction,
other than merely holding such Note or the receipt of payments
thereunder or under the Note Guarantee;
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(ii)
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the presentation of such Note (where presentation is required)
more than 30 days after the later of the date on which the
payment of the principal of, premium (if any) or interest on,
such Note became due and payable pursuant to the terms thereof
or was made or duly provided for, except to the extent that the
holder thereof would have been entitled to such Additional
Amounts if it had presented such Note for payment on any date
within such
30-day
period;
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(iii)
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the failure of the holder or beneficial owner of such Note or
Note Guarantee to comply with a timely request of MCE Finance or
any Guarantor addressed to such holder or beneficial owner to
provide information concerning such holders or beneficial
owners nationality, residence, identity or connection with
the Relevant Jurisdiction; or
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(iv)
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the presentation of such Note (where presentation is required)
for payment in the Relevant Jurisdiction, unless such Note could
not have been presented for payment elsewhere;
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(b)
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any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, excise, personal
property, net income or similar Tax;
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(c)
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any withholding or deduction where such withholding or deduction
is imposed or levied on a payment to an individual and is
required to be made pursuant to European Council Directive
2003/48/EC (or any amendment thereof) or any other Directive (or
any amendment thereof) implementing the conclusions of the
ECOFIN Council meeting of November
26-27, 2000
on the taxation of savings income or any law implementing or
complying with, or introduced in order to conform to, such
Directives or amendments;
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(d)
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any Taxes that are payable other than by withholding or
deduction from payments of principal of, or premium (if any) or
interest on the Note or payments under the Note
Guarantees; or
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(e)
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any combination of Taxes referred to in the preceding clauses
(a), (b), (c) and (d); or
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(2)
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with respect to any payment of the principal of, or premium (if
any) or interest on, such Note or any payment under such Note
Guarantee to or for the account of a fiduciary, partnership or
other fiscally transparent entity or any other person (other
than the sole beneficial owner of such payment) to the extent
that a beneficiary or settlor with respect to that fiduciary, or
a partner or member of that partnership or
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fiscally transparent entity or a beneficial owner with respect
to such other person, as the case may be, who would not have
been entitled to such Additional Amounts had such beneficiary,
settlor, partner, member or beneficial owner held directly the
Note with respect to which such payment was made.
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Whenever there is mentioned in any context the payment of
principal of, and any premium or interest, on any Note or under
any Note Guarantee, such mention will be deemed to include
payment of Additional Amounts provided for in the Indenture to
the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were
or would be payable in respect thereof.
Methods
of Receiving Payments on the Exchange Notes
If a holder of Notes has given wire transfer instructions to MCE
Finance, MCE Finance will pay all principal, interest and
premium, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, on
that holders Notes in accordance with those instructions
and shall so notify the Trustee and each paying agent thereof.
All other payments on the Notes will be made at the office or
agency of the paying agent and registrar within the City and
State of New York unless MCE Finance elects to make interest
payments by check mailed to holders of the Notes, at their
address set forth in the register of holders.
Paying
Agent and Registrar for the Exchange Notes
The Trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar.
MCE Finance may change the paying agent or registrar with prior
notice to the Trustee but without prior notice to the holders of
the Notes, and MCE Finance or any of its Subsidiaries may act as
paying agent or registrar.
Transfer
and Exchange
A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the
provisions of the Indenture. The registrar and the Trustee may
require a holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate
endorsements and transfer documents in connection with a
transfer of Notes. Holders will be required to pay all taxes due
on transfer. MCE Finance will not be required to transfer or
exchange any Exchange Note selected for redemption. Also, MCE
Finance will not be required to transfer or exchange any
Exchange Note for a period of 15 days before a selection of
Notes to be redeemed.
Note
Guarantees
The Notes and MCE Finances obligations under the Notes and
the Indenture will be guaranteed by Parent and each of our
existing Restricted Subsidiaries, other than MPEL Nominee Two
Limited and MPEL Nominee Three Limited, and each of our future
Restricted Subsidiaries as set forth under
Additional Note Guarantees. The Note
Guarantees will be joint and several obligations of the
Guarantors. The obligations under the Note Guarantee of Parent
and each Subsidiary Guarantor that is not a borrower or
guarantor under the Senior Credit Agreement will rank pari
passu in right of payment with all existing and future
senior Indebtedness of that Guarantor. The obligations of each
Subsidiary Guarantor that is a borrower or guarantor under the
Senior Credit Agreement (each a Subsidiary Group
Guarantor) will (1) be subordinated as described
below to such Subsidiary Guarantors obligations under the
Designated Senior Indebtedness and (2) rank pari passu
in right of payment with all other existing and future
senior Indebtedness of that Subsidiary Guarantor.
The obligations of a Subsidiary Group Guarantor under its Note
Guarantee will be subordinated to the prior payment in full in
cash to such Subsidiary Group Guarantors Obligations under
the Designated Senior Indebtedness Documents. Each creditor
under the Designated Senior Indebtedness will be entitled to
receive payment in full in cash of all Obligations due in
respect thereof (including interest after the commencement of
any bankruptcy proceeding at the rate specified therein) before
the holders of Exchange Notes will be entitled to receive any
payment with respect to a Note Guarantee provided by a
Subsidiary Group Guarantor (except that holders of Notes may
receive and retain payments made from either of the trusts
described under Legal Defeasance and Covenant
Defeasance and Satisfaction and
Discharge to the extent such trusts have been funded
otherwise
120
than by the Subsidiary Group Guarantors), in the event of any
distribution to creditors of such Subsidiary Group Guarantor:
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(1)
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in a liquidation or dissolution of such Subsidiary Group
Guarantor;
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(2)
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in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or
similar proceeding relating to such Subsidiary Group Guarantor
or its property;
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(3)
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in an assignment for the benefit of creditors of such Subsidiary
Group Guarantor; or
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(4)
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in any marshaling of such Subsidiary Group Guarantors
assets and liabilities (or an equivalent action under the
applicable governing law).
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The Subsidiary Group Guarantors will promptly notify the Agent
(under the Senior Credit Agreement) and the Subconcession Bank
Guarantor if payment on the Notes is accelerated because of an
Event of Default.
If the Trustee or any holder of the Notes receives a payment in
respect of the Notes (except from the trusts described under
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
and Satisfaction and Discharge) when:
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(1)
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the payment is prohibited by these subordination
provisions; and
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(2)
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the Trustee or the holder receives written notice that the
payment is prohibited,
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the Trustee or the holder, as the case may be, will hold the
payment in trust for the benefit of the holders of Designated
Senior Indebtedness. Upon the proper written request of the
holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee or the
holder, as the case may be, will deliver the amounts in trust to
the holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness or their proper
representatives. Such amounts will be payable to the Security
Agent (as defined under the relevant Designated Senior
Indebtedness Documents.)
The Note Guarantee of a Subsidiary Guarantor will be released:
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(1)
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in connection with any sale or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the assets of that Subsidiary Guarantor
(including by way of merger or consolidation) to a Person that
is not (either before or after giving effect to such
transaction) MCE Finance or a Restricted Subsidiary of MCE
Finance, if the sale or other disposition does not violate the
Asset Sale provisions of the Indenture;
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(2)
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in connection with any sale or other disposition of all of the
Capital Stock of that Subsidiary Guarantor to a Person that is
not (either before or after giving effect to such transaction)
MCE Finance or a Restricted Subsidiary of MCE Finance, if the
sale or other disposition does not violate the Asset
Sale provisions of the Indenture;
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(3)
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if MCE Finance designates any Restricted Subsidiary that is a
Subsidiary Guarantor to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary in
accordance with the applicable provisions of the
Indenture; or
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(4)
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upon legal defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the
Indenture as provided below under the captions
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
and Satisfaction and Discharge.
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See Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Asset Sales.
The
Subordination Agreement
On the date of the Indenture, the Parent, MCE Finance and MPEL
International entered into a subordination agreement (the
Subordination Agreement) with the Trustee providing
for the contractual subordination in favor of the Trustee and
the holders of the Notes of the Parents rights to receive
payments with respect to all loans made prior to the issuance of
the Initial Notes by the Parent to MPEL International under any
loan agreement between the Parent and MPEL International, as
well as any loan that is made after the date of the Indenture
between the Parent, MCE Finance, MPEL International or any other
subsidiary of the Parent that is not an obligor under the Senior
Credit Agreement, the proceeds of which are on-lent by the
borrower under such loan to a Subsidiary Group Guarantor by way
of a Shareholders Subordinated Loan. In addition, upon the
repayment or refinancing of the Senior Credit Agreement and the
Subconcession Bank Guarantee Facility Agreement, and the release
of the 2007 Subordination Deed, the intra-group loans and
Sponsor Group Loans (as defined in the Senior Credit Agreement)
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that are subordinated in right of payment to the indebtedness
under the Senior Credit Agreement shall also become
contractually subordinated to the Notes. The rights of the
lenders under such subordinated loans are subordinated to the
prior payment in full in cash to holders of the Notes of all
Obligations due in respect of the Notes. The holders of the
Notes are entitled to receive payment in full in cash of all
Obligations due in respect of the Notes before such lenders are
entitled to receive any payment or amounts due to them under and
in respect of such subordinated loans, other than payments
permitted under the Indenture as provided below under the
caption Certain Covenants
Restricted Payments.
The Indenture requires future creditors or lenders to MCE
Finance or any Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of certain
indebtedness (including a refinancing of the existing Senior
Credit Agreement) accede to the Subordination Agreement or share
the benefit of any subordination on equal terms with the Notes.
If the Parent or an intra-group lender receives a payment in
respect of the Subordinated Loans or an intra-group loan when
the payment is prohibited by the Subordination Agreement, the
Parent or such intra-group lender will hold the payment in trust
for the benefit of the Trustee on behalf of the holders of the
Notes (and, where relevant, such future creditors or lenders)
and will promptly deliver such amounts in trust to the Trustee
(and, where relevant, such future creditors or lenders).
The
Intercompany Note
On the date of the Indenture, MCE Finance on-lent to MPEL
Investments under the Intercompany Note an aggregate amount
necessary to reduce our indebtedness under the City of Dreams
Project Facility in the manner described in the section headed
Use of Proceeds. The face value of the Intercompany
Note is US$600 million. Interest accrues on the
Intercompany Note at a rate at least equal to the interest rate
payable on the Notes, with such adjustments as may be agreed
between the parties or necessary to match any additional amounts
due thereunder or any default or special interest payable with
respect to the Notes and to comply with applicable law. The
Intercompany Note is repayable at the same time as the repayment
in full or in part of amounts due under the Notes, whether at
maturity, on early redemption or mandatory repurchase or upon
acceleration.
As described below under Pledge of
Intercompany Note, the obligations of MCE Finance under
the Notes are secured by a first-priority pledge of the
Intercompany Note. In the event that Additional Notes or debt
securities of MCE Finance substantially identical to the Notes
and Notes Guarantees are issued by MCE Finance, MCE Finance may
loan an amount equal to the gross proceeds of such issuance to
MPEL Investments Limited or one or more of its Restricted
Subsidiaries under an additional intercompany note, which shall
also be subject to a first priority pledge. Unless the context
otherwise requires, in this Description of the Exchange
Notes section, the term Intercompany Note will
include any Additional Intercompany Note.
Pledge of
Intercompany Note
MCE Finances obligations under the Indenture and the Notes
is secured by an assignment of MCE Finances interests in
the Intercompany Note pursuant to a Pledge of Intercompany Note
among MCE Finance, the Trustee and The Bank of New York Mellon,
as collateral agent.
So long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, and subject to certain terms and conditions, MCE
Finance is entitled to receive all payments made upon or with
respect to the Intercompany Note and to exercise any rights
pertaining to the Intercompany Note.
Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or
Event of Default:
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(1)
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all rights of MCE Finance to exercise such rights will cease,
and all such rights will become vested in the collateral agent,
which, to the extent permitted by law, will have the sole right
to exercise such rights; and
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(2)
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all rights of MCE Finance to receive payments made upon or with
respect to the Intercompany Note will cease and such payments
will be paid to the collateral agent.
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Upon occurrence of an Event of Default and the exercise by the
Trustee of its remedies under the Indenture, the collateral
agent will also have the right to foreclose under the Pledge of
Intercompany Note, sell the Intercompany Note and demand
repayment thereof.
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The collateral agent in accordance with the provisions of the
Indenture will distribute to the Trustee all funds distributed
to the collateral agent under the Pledge of Intercompany Note
and received by the collateral agent for the benefit of the
Trustee and the holders of the Notes. The collateral agent will
determine the circumstances and manner in which the Intercompany
Note will be disposed of, including, but not limited to, the
determination of whether to foreclose on the Intercompany Note
following an Event of Default and the Trustee may seek direction
from Noteholders with respect to any such action.
The Liens on the Intercompany Note will be released:
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(1)
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upon the full and final payment and performance of all
Obligations of MCE Finance under the Indenture and the
Notes; and
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(2)
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upon legal defeasance or satisfaction and discharge of the Notes
as provided below under the captions Legal
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance and
Satisfaction and Discharge.
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MCE Finance will otherwise comply with the provisions of TIA
§314.
To the extent applicable, MCE Finance will cause TIA
§313(b), relating to reports, and TIA §314(d),
relating to the release of property or securities or relating to
the substitution therefor of any property or securities to be
subjected to the Pledge of Intercompany Note, to be complied
with. Any certificate or opinion required by TIA §314(d)
may be made by an officer of MCE Finance except in cases where
TIA §314(d) requires that such certificate or opinion be
made by an independent Person, which Person will be an
independent engineer, appraiser or other expert selected or
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary in this paragraph, MCE Finance will not be
required to comply with all or any portion of TIA §314(d)
if it determines, in good faith based on advice of counsel, that
under the terms of TIA §314(d)
and/or any
interpretation or guidance as to the meaning thereof of the SEC
and its staff, including no action letters or
exemptive orders, all or any portion of TIA §314(d) is
inapplicable to one or a series of released collateral.
Optional
Redemption
At any time prior to May 15, 2013, MCE Finance may on any
one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the aggregate
principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture at a
redemption price of 110.25% of the principal amount, plus
accrued and unpaid interest, Additional Amounts and Liquidated
Damages, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash
proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings; provided that:
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(1)
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at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes
originally issued under the Indenture (excluding Notes held by
MCE Finance and its Subsidiaries) remains outstanding
immediately after the occurrence of such redemption; and
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(2)
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the redemption occurs within 45 days of the date of the
closing of such Equity Offering.
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At any time prior to May 15, 2014, MCE Finance may also
redeem all or a part of the Notes, upon not less than 30 nor
more than 60 days prior notice mailed by first-class
mail to each holders registered address, at a redemption
price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes redeemed
plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid
interest, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, to
the date of redemption (the
Redemption Date), subject to the rights
of holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive
interest due on the relevant interest payment date.
Except pursuant to the preceding paragraphs, the Notes will not
be redeemable at MCE Finances option prior to May 15,
2014.
On or after May 15, 2014, MCE Finance may redeem all or a
part of the Notes upon not less than 30 nor more than
60 days notice, at the redemption prices (expressed
as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued
and unpaid interest, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages,
if any, on the Notes redeemed, to the applicable redemption
date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on
May 15 of the years
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indicated below, subject to the rights of holders of Notes on
the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant
interest payment date:
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Year
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Percentage
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2014
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105.125
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%
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2015
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102.563
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%
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2016 and thereafter
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100.000
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%
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Unless MCE Finance defaults in the payment of the redemption
price, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or portions
thereof called for redemption on the applicable redemption date.
Gaming
Redemption
Each holder, by accepting a Note, shall be deemed to have agreed
that if the gaming authority of any jurisdiction in which
Parent, MCE Finance or any of their respective Subsidiaries
conducts or proposes to conduct gaming requires that a person
who is a holder or the beneficial owner of Notes be licensed,
qualified or found suitable under applicable gaming laws, such
holder or beneficial owner, as the case may be, shall apply for
a license, qualification or a finding of suitability within the
required time period. If such Person fails to apply or become
licensed or qualified or is found unsuitable, MCE Finance shall
have the right, at its option:
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(1)
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to require such Person to dispose of its Notes or beneficial
interest therein within 30 days of receipt of notice of MCE
Finances election or such earlier date as may be requested
or prescribed by such gaming authority; or
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(2)
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to redeem such Notes, which redemption may be less than
30 days following the notice of redemption if so requested
or prescribed by the applicable gaming authority, at a
redemption price equal to:
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(1)
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the persons cost, plus accrued and unpaid interest,
Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the
earlier of the redemption date or the date of the finding of
unsuitability or failure to comply; and
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(2)
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100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid
interest, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, to
the earlier of the redemption date or the date of the finding of
unsuitability or failure to comply; or
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(b)
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such other amount as may be required by applicable law or order
of the applicable gaming authority.
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MCE Finance shall notify the Trustee in writing of any such
redemption as soon as practicable. MCE Finance shall not be
responsible for any costs or expenses any holder of Notes may
incur in connection with its application for a license,
qualification or a finding of suitability.
Redemption
for Taxation Reasons
The Notes may be redeemed, at the option of MCE Finance, as a
whole but not in part, upon giving not less than
30 days nor more than 60 days notice to
the holders (which notice will be irrevocable), at a redemption
price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together
with accrued and unpaid interest (including any Additional
Amounts and Liquidated Damages), if any, to the date fixed by
MCE Finance for redemption (the Tax
Redemption Date) if, as a result of:
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(1)
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any change in, or amendment to, the laws (or any regulations or
rulings promulgated thereunder) of a Relevant Jurisdiction
affecting taxation; or
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(2)
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any change in, or amendment to, an official position regarding
the application or interpretation of such laws, regulations or
rulings (including a holding, judgment or order by a court of
competent jurisdiction),
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which change or amendment became effective on or after the date
of the Indenture with respect to any payment due or to become
due under the Notes, the Indenture or a Note Guarantee, MCE
Finance or a Guarantor, as the case may be, is, or on the next
Interest Payment Date would be, required to pay Additional
Amounts, and such requirement
124
cannot be avoided by MCE Finance or a Guarantor, as the case may
be, taking reasonable measures available to it; provided
that for the avoidance of doubt changing the jurisdiction of
MCE Finance or a Guarantor is not a reasonable measure for the
purposes of this section; provided, further, that no such
notice of redemption will be given earlier than 90 days
prior to the earliest date on which MCE Finance or a Guarantor,
as the case may be, would be obligated to pay such Additional
Amounts if a payment in respect of the Notes were then due.
Prior to the mailing of any notice of redemption of the Notes
pursuant to the foregoing, MCE Finance or a Guarantor, as the
case may be, will deliver to the Trustee:
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(1)
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an Officers Certificate stating that such change or
amendment referred to in the prior paragraph has occurred, and
describing the facts related thereto and stating that such
requirement cannot be avoided by MCE Finance or a Guarantor, as
the case may be, taking reasonable measures available to
it; and
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(2)
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an Opinion of Counsel or an opinion of a tax consultant of
recognized international standing stating that the requirement
to pay such Additional Amounts results from such change or
amendment referred to in the prior paragraph.
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The Trustee will accept such certificate and opinion as
sufficient evidence of the satisfaction of the conditions
precedent described above, in which event it will be conclusive
and binding on the holders.
Any Notes that are redeemed will be cancelled.
Repurchase
at the Option of Holders
Change
of Control
If a Change of Control occurs, each holder of Notes will have
the right to require MCE Finance to repurchase all or any part
(equal to US$2,000 or an integral multiple of US$1,000 in excess
thereof) of that holders Notes pursuant to a Change of
Control Offer on the terms set forth in the Indenture. In the
Change of Control Offer, MCE Finance will offer a Change of
Control Payment in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal
amount of Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest,
Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes
repurchased to the date of purchase, subject to the rights of
holders of Notes on the relevant record date to receive interest
due on the relevant interest payment date. Within ten days
following any Change of Control, MCE Finance will mail a notice
to each holder describing the transaction or transactions that
constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase
Notes on the Change of Control Payment Date specified in the
notice, which date will be no earlier than 30 days and no
later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed,
pursuant to the procedures required by the Indenture and
described in such notice. MCE Finance will comply with the
requirements of
Rule 14e-1
under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and
regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations
are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as
a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the
provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with
the Change of Control provisions of the Indenture, MCE Finance
will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations
and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under
the Change of Control provisions of the Indenture by virtue of
such compliance.
On the Change of Control Payment Date, MCE Finance will, to the
extent lawful:
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(1)
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accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly
tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;
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(2)
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deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of
Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes
properly tendered; and
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(3)
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deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes
properly accepted together with an Officers Certificate
stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of
Notes being purchased by MCE Finance.
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The paying agent will promptly mail to each holder of Notes
properly tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes,
and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to
be transferred by book entry) to each holder a new Note equal in
principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes
surrendered, if any. MCE
125
Finance will publicly announce the results of the Change of
Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of
Control Payment Date.
The provisions described above that require MCE Finance to make
a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control will be
applicable whether or not any other provisions of the Indenture
are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a
Change of Control, the Indenture does not contain provisions
that permit the holders of the Notes to require that MCE Finance
repurchase or redeem the Notes in the event of a takeover,
recapitalization or similar transaction.
MCE Finance will not be required to make a Change of Control
Offer upon a Change of Control if (1) a third party makes
the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and
otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the
Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by MCE
Finance and purchases all Notes properly tendered and not
withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer, or (2) notice
of redemption has been given pursuant to the Indenture as
described above under the caption Optional
Redemption, unless and until there is a default in payment
of the applicable redemption price.
The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating
to the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the
properties or assets of MCE Finance and its Subsidiaries taken
as a whole. Although there is a limited body of case law
interpreting the phrase substantially all, there is
no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable
law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of Notes to require
MCE Finance to repurchase its Notes as a result of a sale,
lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than
all of the assets of MCE Finance and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole to another Person or group may be uncertain.
Asset
Sales
MCE Finance will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless:
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(1)
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MCE Finance (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be)
receives consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at least
equal to the Fair Market Value of the assets or Equity Interests
issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; and
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(2)
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at least 75% of the consideration received in the Asset Sale by
MCE Finance or such Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of
cash. For purposes of this provision, each of the following will
be deemed to be cash:
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(a)
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any liabilities, as shown on MCE Finances most recent
consolidated balance sheet, of MCE Finance or any Restricted
Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities
that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any Note
Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets
pursuant to a customary novation agreement that releases MCE
Finance or such Restricted Subsidiary from further liability;
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(b)
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any securities, notes or other obligations received by MCE
Finance or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee
that are contemporaneously, subject to ordinary settlement
periods, converted by MCE Finance or such Restricted Subsidiary
into cash, to the extent of the cash received in that
conversion; and
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(c)
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any stock or assets of the kind referred to in clauses (2)
or (4) of the next paragraph of this covenant.
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The preceding paragraph will not apply to any Asset Sale
pursuant to clause (3) of the definition of Asset Sale.
Within 360 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from
an Asset Sale, MCE Finance (or the applicable Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be) may apply such Net Proceeds:
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(1)
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to repay (a) Indebtedness incurred under clause (1) of
the second paragraph of the covenant set forth under the heading
Certain Covenants Incurrence of
Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock,
(b) other Indebtedness of MCE Finance or a Subsidiary
Guarantor secured by the asset that is the subject of such Asset
Sale or (c) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is
not a Subsidiary Guarantor, and in
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126
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each case if the Indebtedness repaid is revolving credit
Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect
thereto;
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(2)
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to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or any
Capital Stock of, a Person undertaking another Permitted
Business, if, after giving effect to any such acquisition of
Capital Stock, the Permitted Business is or becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary of MCE Finance (provided that (a) such
acquisition funded with any proceeds from an Event of Loss
occurs within the date that is 545 days after receipt of
the Net Proceeds from the relevant Event of Loss to the extent
that a binding agreement to acquire such assets or Capital Stock
is entered into on or prior to the date that is 360 days
after receipt of the Net Proceeds from the relevant Event of
Loss, and (b) if such acquisition is not consummated within
the period set forth in clause (a), the Net Proceeds not so
applied will be deemed to be Excess Proceeds);
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(3)
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to make a capital expenditure (provided that
(a) such capital expenditure funded with any proceeds from
an Event of Loss occurs within the date that is 545 days
after receipt of the Net Proceeds from the relevant Event of
Loss to the extent that filings with the relevant Macau
authorities have been made within 360 days of such Event of
Loss, and (b) if such capital expenditure is not commenced
in the time period set forth in clause (a), the Net Proceeds not
so applied will be deemed to be Excess Proceeds); or
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(4)
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to acquire other assets that are not classified as current
assets under GAAP and that are used or useful in a Permitted
Business (provided that (a) such acquisition funded
from an Event of Loss occurs within the date that is
545 days after receipt of the Net Proceeds from the
relevant Event of Loss to the extent that a binding agreement to
acquire such assets is entered into on or prior to the date that
is 360 days after receipt of the Net Proceeds from the
relevant Event of Loss, and (b) if such acquisition is not
consummated within the period set forth in clause (a), the Net
Proceeds not so applied will be deemed to be Excess Proceeds).
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Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds, MCE Finance
may temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings or otherwise
invest the Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by
the Indenture.
Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or
invested as provided in the second paragraph of this covenant
will constitute Excess Proceeds. When the
aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds US$5.0 million,
within five days thereof, MCE Finance will make an Asset Sale
Offer to all holders of Notes and all holders of other
Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes containing
provisions similar to those set forth in the Indenture with
respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of
sales of assets to purchase the maximum principal amount of
Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be
purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The offer price in any
Asset Sale Offer will be equal to 100% of the principal amount
plus accrued and unpaid interest, Additional Amounts and
Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of purchase, and will be
payable in cash. If any Excess Proceeds remain after
consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, MCE Finance may use those
Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the
Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and other
pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale
Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee will
select the Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness
to be purchased on a pro rata basis. Upon completion of
each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be
reset at zero.
MCE Finance will comply with the requirements of
Rule 14e-1
under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and
regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations
are applicable in connection with each repurchase of Notes
pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the
provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with
the Asset Sale provisions of the Indenture, MCE Finance will
comply with the comply with applicable securities laws and
regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its
obligations under the Asset Sale provisions of the Indenture by
virtue of such compliance.
The agreements governing MCE Finances and its
Subsidiaries other Indebtedness contain, and future
agreements of Parent, MCE Finance and its Subsidiaries may
contain, prohibitions of certain events, including events that
would constitute a Change of Control or an Asset Sale and
including repurchases of or other prepayments in respect of the
Notes. The exercise by the holders of Notes of their right to
require MCE Finance to repurchase the Notes upon a Change of
Control or an Asset Sale may cause a default under these other
agreements, even if the Change of Control or Asset Sale itself
does not, due to the financial effect of such repurchases on MCE
Finance. In the event a Change of Control or Asset Sale may
occurs at a time when MCE
127
Finance is prohibited from purchasing Notes, MCE Finance could
seek the consent of its senior lenders to the purchase of Notes
or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain such
prohibition. If MCE Finance does not obtain a consent or repay
those borrowings, MCE Finance will remain prohibited from
purchasing Notes. In that case, MCE Finances failure to
purchase tendered Notes would constitute an Event of Default
under the Indenture which could, in turn, constitute a default
under the other indebtedness. Finally, MCE Finances
ability to pay cash to the holders of Notes upon a repurchase
may be limited by MCE Finances then existing financial
resources. See Risk Factors MCE Finance may
not be able to repurchase the Notes upon a Change of
Control.
Selection
and Notice
If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time,
the Trustee will select Notes for redemption on a pro rata basis
unless otherwise required by law or applicable clearing system
or stock exchange requirements.
No Notes of US$2,000 or less can be redeemed in part. Notices of
redemption will be mailed by first class mail at least 30 but
not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each
holder of Notes to be redeemed at its registered address, except
that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days
prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection
with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge
of the Indenture. Notices of redemption may not be conditional.
If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of
redemption that relates to that Note will state the portion of
the principal amount of that Note that is to be redeemed. A new
Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the
original Note will be issued in the name of the holder of Notes
upon cancellation of the original Note. Notes called for
redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and
after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or
portions of Notes called for redemption.
Certain
Covenants
Restricted
Payments
MCE Finance will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:
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(1)
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declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or
distribution on account of MCE Finances or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries Equity Interests (including,
without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or
consolidation involving MCE Finance or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of MCE
Finances or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other than dividends
or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than
Disqualified Stock) of MCE Finance and other than dividends or
distributions payable to MCE Finance or a Restricted Subsidiary
of MCE Finance);
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(2)
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purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value
(including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or
consolidation involving MCE Finance) any Equity Interests of MCE
Finance or any direct or indirect parent of MCE Finance;
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(3)
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make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem,
defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any
Indebtedness of MCE Finance or any Guarantor that is
contractually subordinated to the Notes or to any Note Guarantee
(excluding any intercompany Indebtedness between or among MCE
Finance
and/or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries), except a payment of interest or
principal at the Stated Maturity thereof; or
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(4)
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make any Restricted Investment
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(all such payments and other actions set forth in these
clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively
referred to as Restricted Payments),
unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such
Restricted Payment:
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(1)
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no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or
would occur as a consequence of such Restricted Payment;
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(2)
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MCE Finance would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and
after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted
Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable
four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least
US$1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the
covenant described below under the caption
Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Preferred Stock; and
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(3)
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such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of
all other Restricted Payments made by MCE Finance and its
Restricted Subsidiaries since the date of the Indenture
(excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3),
(4), (6), (7) and (8) of the next succeeding
paragraph), is less than the sum, without duplication, of:
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(a)
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75% of the Consolidated Cash Flow of MCE Finance less
2.25 times Fixed Charges for the period (taken as one
accounting period) from the beginning of the first fiscal
quarter commencing after the date of the Indenture to the end of
MCE Finances most recently ended fiscal quarter for which
internal financial statements are available at the time of such
Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Cash Flow for such
period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit); plus
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(b)
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100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by MCE Finance
since the date of the Indenture as a contribution to its common
equity capital or from the issue or sale of Equity Interests of
MCE Finance (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the issue or
sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or
convertible or exchangeable debt securities of MCE Finance that
have been converted into or exchanged for such Equity Interests
(other than Equity Interests (or Disqualified Stock or debt
securities) sold to a Subsidiary of MCE Finance); plus
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(c)
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to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after
the date of the Indenture is sold for cash or otherwise
liquidated or repaid for cash, the lesser of (i) the cash
return of capital with respect to such Restricted Investment
(less the cost of disposition, if any) and (ii) the initial
amount of such Restricted Investment; plus
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(d)
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to the extent that any Unrestricted Subsidiary of MCE Finance
designated as such after the date of the Indenture is
redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary after the date of the
Indenture, the lesser of (i) the Fair Market Value of MCE
Finances Investment in such Subsidiary as of the date of
such redesignation or (ii) such Fair Market Value as of the
date on which such Subsidiary was originally designated as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary after the date of the Indenture;
plus
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(e)
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50% of any dividends received by MCE Finance or a wholly-owned
Restricted Subsidiary of MCE Finance that is a Guarantor after
the date of the Indenture from an Unrestricted Subsidiary of MCE
Finance, to the extent that such dividends were not otherwise
included in the Consolidated Cash Flow of MCE Finance for such
period.
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So long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be
caused thereby, the preceding provisions will not prohibit:
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(1)
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the payment of any dividend or the consummation of any
irrevocable redemption within 60 days after the date of
declaration of the dividend or giving of the redemption notice,
as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or notice, the
dividend or redemption payment would have complied with the
provisions of the Indenture;
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(2)
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the making of any Restricted Payment in exchange for, or out of
the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale
(other than to a Subsidiary of MCE Finance) of, Equity Interests
of MCE Finance (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the
substantially concurrent contribution of common equity capital
to MCE Finance; provided that the amount of any such net
cash proceeds that are utilized for any such Restricted Payment
will be excluded from clause (3)(b) of the preceding paragraph;
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(3)
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the repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or
retirement for value of Indebtedness of MCE Finance or any
Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the Notes or to
any Note Guarantee with the net cash proceeds from a
substantially concurrent incurrence of Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness;
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(4)
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the payment of any dividend (or, in the case of any partnership
or limited liability company, any similar distribution) by a
Restricted Subsidiary of MCE Finance to the holders of its
Equity Interests on a pro rata basis;
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(5)
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the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement
for value of any Equity Interests of MCE Finance or any
Restricted Subsidiary of MCE Finance held by any current or
former officer, director or employee of MCE Finance or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to any equity subscription
agreement, stock option agreement, shareholders agreement
or similar agreement; provided that the aggregate price paid for
all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity
Interests may not exceed US$1.0 million in any twelve-month
period;
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(6)
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the repurchase of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the
exercise of stock options to the extent such Equity Interests
represent a portion of the exercise price of those stock options;
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(7)
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the declaration and payment of regularly scheduled or accrued
dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified
Stock of MCE Finance or any Restricted Subsidiary of MCE Finance
issued on or after the date of the Indenture in accordance with
the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test described below under the
caption Incurrence of Indebtedness and
Issuance of Preferred Stock;
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(8)
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any Restricted Payment made from net revenues or receipts
derived from Excluded Projects; and
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(9)
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any other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount, when taken
together with all other Restricted Payments made pursuant to
this clause (9), not to exceed US$15.0 million.
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The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be
the Fair Market Value on the date of the Restricted Payment of
the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued
by MCE Finance or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may
be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The Fair Market Value of
any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this
covenant will be determined by the Board of Directors of MCE
Finance whose resolution with respect thereto will be delivered
to the Trustee. The Board of Directors determination must
be based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting,
appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if the
Fair Market Value exceeds US$30.0 million.
Incurrence
of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock
MCE Finance will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue,
assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly
liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to
(collectively, incur) any Indebtedness
(including Acquired Debt), and MCE Finance will not issue any
Disqualified Stock and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to issue any shares of preferred stock;
provided, however, that MCE Finance may incur
Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue Disqualified
Stock, and any Subsidiary Guarantor may incur Indebtedness
(including Acquired Debt) or issue preferred stock, if the Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio for MCE Finances most recently ended
four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial
statements are available immediately preceding the date on which
such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified
Stock or such preferred stock is issued, as the case may be,
would have been at least 2.25 to 1, determined on a pro forma
basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds
therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred
or the Disqualified Stock or the preferred stock had been
issued, as the case may be, at the beginning of such
four-quarter period.
The first paragraph of this covenant will not prohibit the
incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness
(collectively, Permitted Debt):
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(1)
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the incurrence by MCE Finance and any Subsidiary Guarantor of
additional Indebtedness and letters of credit under Credit
Facilities in an aggregate principal amount at any one time
outstanding under this clause (1) (with letters of credit being
deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential
liability of MCE Finance and its Restricted Subsidiaries
thereunder) not to exceed US$1,400.0 million less
the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales
applied by MCE Finance or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
since the date of the Indenture to repay any term Indebtedness
incurred pursuant to this clause (1) or to repay any
revolving credit indebtedness incurred under this
clause (1) and effect a
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corresponding commitment reduction thereunder pursuant to the
covenant described above under the caption
Repurchase at the Options of
Holders Asset Sales; notwithstanding the
foregoing, for the period from the date of the Indenture to
the date that is six Hong Kong business days after the date of
the Indenture, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under
Credit Facilities under this clause (1) did not exceed
US$1,700.0 million;
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(2)
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the incurrence by MCE Finance and its Restricted Subsidiaries of
Existing Indebtedness;
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(3)
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the incurrence by MCE Finance and the Subsidiary Guarantors of
Indebtedness represented by the Initial Notes and the related
Note Guarantees issued on the date of the Indenture and the
Exchange Notes and the related Note Guarantees to be issued
pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement;
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(4)
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the incurrence by MCE Finance or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease
Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations,
in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any
part of the purchase price or cost of design, construction,
installation or improvement of property, plant or equipment used
in the business of MCE Finance or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, in an aggregate principal amount, including all
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund,
refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness
incurred pursuant to this clause (4), not to exceed
US$25.0 million at any time outstanding;
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(5)
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the incurrence by MCE Finance or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange
for, or the net proceeds of which are used to renew, refund,
refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness (other
than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by the
Indenture to be incurred under the first paragraph of this
covenant or clauses (2), (3), (4), (5) or (12) of this
paragraph;
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(6)
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the incurrence by MCE Finance or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among MCE
Finance
and/or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that:
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(a)
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if MCE Finance or any Subsidiary Guarantor is the obligor on
such Indebtedness and the payee is not MCE Finance or a
Subsidiary Guarantor, such Indebtedness must be expressly
subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all
Obligations then due with respect to the Notes, in the case of
MCE Finance, or the Note Guarantee, in the case of a Subsidiary
Guarantor; and
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(b)
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(i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests
that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person
other than MCE Finance or a Restricted Subsidiary of MCE Finance
and (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such
Indebtedness to a Person that is not either MCE Finance or a
Restricted Subsidiary of MCE Finance, will be deemed, in each
case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by MCE
Finance or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that
was not permitted by this clause (6);
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(7)
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the issuance by any of MCE Finances Restricted
Subsidiaries to MCE Finance or to any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of shares of preferred stock; provided,
however, that:
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(a)
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any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that
results in any such preferred stock being held by a Person other
than MCE Finance or a Restricted Subsidiary of MCE
Finance; and
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(b)
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any sale or other transfer of any such preferred stock to a
Person that is not either MCE Finance or a Restricted Subsidiary
of MCE Finance,
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will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an issuance of such
preferred stock by such Restricted Subsidiary that was not
permitted by this clause (7);
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(8)
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the incurrence by MCE Finance or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations in the ordinary course of
business and not for speculative purposes;
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(9)
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the guarantee by MCE Finance or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors
of Indebtedness of MCE Finance or a Restricted Subsidiary of MCE
Finance that was permitted to be incurred by another provision
of this covenant; provided that if the Indebtedness being
guaranteed is subordinated to or pari passu with the
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131
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Notes, then the guarantee shall be subordinated or pari
passu, as applicable, to the same extent as the Indebtedness
guaranteed;
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(10)
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the incurrence by MCE Finance or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of Indebtedness in respect of workers
compensation claims, self-insurance obligations, bankers
acceptances, performance and surety bonds in the ordinary course
of business;
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(11)
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the incurrence by MCE Finance or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank
or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar
instrument inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds, so
long as such Indebtedness is covered within five business
days; and
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(12)
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the incurrence by MCE Finance or the Subsidiary Guarantors of
additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (or
accreted value, as applicable) at any time outstanding,
including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to
renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any
Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (12), not to
exceed US$50.0 million.
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Other than Shareholders Subordinated Loans or other Indebtedness
to which the 2007 Subordination Deed applies, MCE Finance will
not incur, and will not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to
incur, any Indebtedness (including Permitted Debt) that is
contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other
Indebtedness of MCE Finance or such Subsidiary Guarantor unless
such Indebtedness is also contractually subordinated in right of
payment to the Notes and the applicable Note Guarantee on
substantially identical terms; provided, however,
that no Indebtedness will be deemed to be contractually
subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of
MCE Finance solely by virtue of being unsecured or by virtue of
being secured on a first or junior Lien basis.
For purposes of determining compliance with this
Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred
Stock covenant, in the event that an item of proposed
Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the
categories of Permitted Debt described in clauses (1)
through (12) above, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant
to the first paragraph of this covenant, MCE Finance will be
permitted to classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of
its incurrence, or later reclassify all or a portion of such
item of Indebtedness, in any manner that complies with this
covenant. Indebtedness under Credit Facilities outstanding on
the date on which Initial Notes are first issued and
authenticated under the Indenture will initially be deemed to
have been incurred on such date in reliance on the exception
provided by clause (1) of the definition of Permitted Debt.
The accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of
original issue discount, the payment of interest on any
Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the
same terms, the reclassification of preferred stock as
Indebtedness due to a change in accounting principles, and the
payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of
additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock will
not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance
of Disqualified Stock for purposes of this covenant;
provided, in each such case, that the amount of any such
accrual, accretion or payment is included in Fixed Charges of
MCE Finance as accrued. Notwithstanding any other provision of
this covenant, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that MCE
Finance or any Restricted Subsidiary may incur pursuant to this
covenant shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result
of fluctuations in exchange rates or currency values.
The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will
be:
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(1)
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the accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any
Indebtedness issued with original issue discount;
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(2)
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the principal amount of the Indebtedness, in the case of any
other Indebtedness; and
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(3)
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in respect of Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien
on the assets of the specified Person, the lesser of:
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(a)
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the Fair Market Value of such assets at the date of
determination; and
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(b)
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the amount of the Indebtedness of the other Person.
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Layering
of Debt
MCE Finance will not permit any Subsidiary Group Guarantor to
incur, create, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become
liable for any Subsidiary Group Guarantor Senior Indebtedness
(other than (i) Designated Senior
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Indebtedness or (ii) Permitted Debt that is equal in right
of payment to the Notes), unless such Subsidiary Group Guarantor
Senior Indebtedness is subordinated to the Designated Senior
Indebtedness on substantially identical terms that the Note
Guarantee of such Subsidiary Group Guarantor is subordinated to
the Designated Senior Indebtedness.
Liens
MCE Finance will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume
or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind on any asset now owned
or hereafter acquired, except Permitted Liens.
Dividend
and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting
Subsidiaries
MCE Finance will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or permit to
exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or
restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:
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(1)
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pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital
Stock to MCE Finance or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or
with respect to any other interest or participation in, or
measured by, its profits, or pay any indebtedness owed to MCE
Finance or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
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(2)
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make loans or advances to MCE Finance or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries; or
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(3)
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sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to MCE
Finance or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
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However, the preceding restrictions will not apply to
encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:
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(1)
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agreements governing Existing Indebtedness and Credit Facilities
as in effect on the date of the Indenture and any amendments,
restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings,
replacements or refinancings of those agreements; provided
that the amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals,
supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are not
materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to
such dividend and other payment restrictions than those
contained in those agreements on the date of the Indenture;
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(2)
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the Indenture, the Initial Notes, the Exchange Notes, the Note
Guarantees, the Subordination Agreement and the Pledge of
Intercompany Note;
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(3)
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applicable law, rule, regulation or order;
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(4)
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any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a
Person acquired by MCE Finance or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition
(except to the extent such Indebtedness or Capital Stock was
incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such
acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable
to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other
than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so
acquired; provided that, in the case of Indebtedness,
such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of the Indenture to
be incurred;
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(5)
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customary non-assignment provisions in contracts and licenses
entered into in the ordinary course of business;
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(6)
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purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary
course of business and Capital Lease Obligations that impose
restrictions on the property purchased or leased of the nature
described in clause (3) of the preceding paragraph;
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(7)
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any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted
Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Restricted
Subsidiary pending the sale or other disposition;
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(8)
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Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided that the
restrictions contained in the agreements governing such
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially more
restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the
agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced;
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(9)
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Liens permitted to be incurred under the provisions of the
covenant described above under the caption
Liens that limit the right of the debtor
to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens;
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(10)
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provisions limiting the disposition or distribution of assets or
property in joint venture agreements, asset sale agreements,
sale-leaseback agreements, stock sale agreements and other
similar agreements entered into with the approval of MCE
Finances Board of Directors, which limitation is
applicable only to the assets that are the subject of such
agreements; and
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(11)
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restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by
customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of
business.
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Merger,
Consolidation or Sale of Assets
MCE Finance. MCE Finance will not, directly or
indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with or into another
Person (whether or not MCE Finance is the surviving
corporation); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties
or assets of MCE Finance and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken
as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to another
Person, unless:
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(1)
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either: (a) MCE Finance is the surviving corporation; or
(b) the Person formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger (if other than MCE Finance) or to which
such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition
has been made is a corporation organized or existing under the
laws of the Cayman Islands, the European Union, Singapore, the
United States, any state of the United States or the District of
Columbia;
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(2)
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the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or
merger (if other than MCE Finance) or the Person to which such
sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has
been made assumes all the obligations of MCE Finance under the
Notes, the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement, the
Subordination Agreement, and the Pledge of Intercompany Note
pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;
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(3)
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immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event of
Default exists; and
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(4)
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MCE Finance or the Person formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger (if other than MCE Finance), or to which
such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition
has been made, would, on the date of such transaction after
giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing
transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the
applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least
US$1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the
covenant described above under the caption
Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Preferred Stock.
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Parent Guarantor. Parent will not, directly or
indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with or into another
Person (whether or not Parent is the surviving corporation); or
(2) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of
all or substantially all of the properties or assets of Parent
in one or more related transactions, to another Person, unless:
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(1)
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either: (a) Parent is the surviving corporation; or
(b) the Person formed by or surviving any such
consolidation or merger (if other than Parent) or to which such
sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has
been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws
of the Cayman Islands, the European Union, Singapore, the United
States, any state of the United States or the District of
Columbia;
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(2)
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the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or
merger (if other than Parent) or the Person to which such sale,
assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been
made assumes all the obligations of Parent under the Notes, the
Indenture, Note Guarantees, the Registration Rights Agreement
and the Subordination Agreement pursuant to agreements
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; and
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(3)
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immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event of
Default exists.
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Subsidiary Guarantors. MCE Finance will not
permit any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary
to, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with
or into another Person (whether or not such
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Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving corporation); or
(2) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of
all or substantially all of the properties or assets of such
Subsidiary Guarantor in one or more related transactions, to
another Person, unless:
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(1)
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either: (a) such Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving
corporation; or (b) the Person formed by or surviving any
such consolidation or merger (if other than such Subsidiary
Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition has been made is a corporation
organized or existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands, Hong
Kong, Macau, Singapore, the United States, any state of the
United States or the District of Columbia;
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(2)
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the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or
merger (if other than such Subsidiary Guarantor) or the Person
to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition has been made assumes all the obligations of such
Subsidiary Guarantor under the Notes, the Indenture, the Note
Guarantees, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Subordination
Agreement and the Pledge of Intercompany Note pursuant to
agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;
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(3)
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immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event of
Default exists; and
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(4)
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with respect to the consolidation, or merger of, or the sale,
assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the properties or assets of a Subsidiary
Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary, MCE Finance would,
on the date of such transaction after giving pro forma effect
thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same
had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter
period, be permitted to incur at least US$1.00 of additional
Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test
set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described above
under the caption Incurrence of Indebtedness
and Issuance of Preferred Stock;
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provided, however, that the provisions of this
paragraph shall not apply if such Subsidiary Guarantor is
released from its Note Guarantee pursuant to clause (1) of
the fifth paragraph set forth under the caption
Note Guarantees as a result of such
consolidation, merger, sale or other disposition.
This Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets
covenant will not apply to:
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(1)
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a merger of MCE Finance or a Guarantor, as the case may be, with
an Affiliate solely for the purpose of reincorporating or
reorganizing MCE Finance or a Guarantor, as the case may be, in
another jurisdiction, provided such jurisdiction is a
jurisdiction listed in clause (1) of the preceding
paragraph; or
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(2)
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any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer,
conveyance, lease or other disposition of assets between or
among MCE Finance and the Guarantors or between or among
Guarantors.
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Transactions
with Affiliates
MCE Finance will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer
or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or
purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or
amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan,
advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate
of MCE Finance (each, an Affiliate
Transaction), unless:
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(1)
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the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable
to MCE Finance or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those
that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by MCE
Finance or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated
Person; and
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(2)
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MCE Finance delivers to the Trustee:
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(a)
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with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related
Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in
excess of US$30.0 million, a resolution of the Board of
Directors of MCE Finance set forth in an Officers
Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies
with this covenant and that such Affiliate Transaction has been
approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board
of Directors of MCE Finance; and
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(b)
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with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related
Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in
excess of US$45.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to
MCE Finance or such Subsidiary of such Affiliate Transaction
from a financial point of view issued by an accounting,
appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing.
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The following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate
Transactions and, therefore, will not be subject to the
provisions of the prior paragraph:
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(1)
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any employment agreement, employee benefit plan, officer or
director indemnification agreement or any similar arrangement
entered into by MCE Finance or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and payments
pursuant thereto;
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(2)
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transactions between or among MCE Finance
and/or its
Restricted Subsidiaries;
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(3)
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transactions with a Person (other than an Unrestricted
Subsidiary of MCE Finance) that is an Affiliate of MCE Finance
solely because MCE Finance owns, directly or through a
Restricted Subsidiary, an Equity Interest in, or controls, such
Person;
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(4)
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payment of reasonable directors fees to Persons who are
not otherwise Affiliates of MCE Finance;
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(5)
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any issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock)
of MCE Finance to Affiliates of MCE Finance;
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(6)
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Restricted Payments that do not violate the provisions of the
Indenture described above under the caption
Restricted Payments;
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(7)
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the grant of a lease of, the right to use or equivalent interest
under Macau law of that portion of real property granted to
Melco Crown (COD) Developments Limited pursuant to the
applicable land concession granted by the government of the
Macau SAR in connection with the development of an apart-hotel
on such real property in accordance with such applicable land
concession to an Affiliate;
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(8)
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transactions or arrangements pursuant to any services agreements
in effect as of the date of the Indenture as disclosed in the
prospectus; and
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(9)
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loans or advances to employees in the ordinary course of
business not to exceed US$1.0 million in the aggregate at
any one time outstanding.
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Business
Activities
MCE Finance will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than Permitted
Businesses, except to such extent as would not be material to
MCE Finance and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Additional
Note Guarantees
If MCE Finance or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or
creates another Restricted Subsidiary after the date of the
Indenture, MCE Finance will cause that newly acquired or created
Restricted Subsidiary to become a Guarantor and execute a
supplemental Indenture and deliver an opinion of counsel
satisfactory to the Trustee within 10 business days of the date
on which it was acquired or created; provided that this
covenant will not apply to a Restricted Subsidiary that is an
investment company (an Investment Company
Subsidiary) as such term is defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940 so long as, at the time such Restricted
Subsidiary is acquired or created, the aggregate assets of all
Investment Company Subsidiaries do not exceed of 5% of the
assets of MCE Finance and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
Designation
of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries
The Board of Directors of MCE Finance may designate any
Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that
designation would not cause a Default. If a Restricted
Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the
aggregate Fair Market Value of all outstanding Investments owned
by MCE Finance and its
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Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary designated as
Unrestricted will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the
time of the designation and will reduce the amount available for
Restricted Payments under the covenant described above under the
caption Restricted Payments or under one
or more clauses of the definition of Permitted Investments, as
determined by MCE Finance. That designation will only be
permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time and
if the Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of
an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of MCE
Finance may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a
Restricted Subsidiary if that redesignation would not cause a
Default.
Any designation of a Subsidiary of MCE Finance as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced to the Trustee by
filing with the Trustee a certified copy of a resolution of the
Board of Directors giving effect to such designation and an
officers certificate certifying that such designation
complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by the
covenant described above under the caption
Restricted Payments. If, at any time,
any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding
requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter
cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of the
Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed
to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of MCE Finance as of
such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be
incurred as of such date under the covenant described under the
caption Incurrence of Indebtedness and
Issuance of Preferred Stock, MCE Finance will be in
default of such covenant. The Board of Directors of MCE Finance
may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a
Restricted Subsidiary of MCE Finance; provided that such
designation will be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness
by a Restricted Subsidiary of MCE Finance of any outstanding
Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary, and such
designation will only be permitted if (1) such Indebtedness
is permitted under the covenant described under the caption
Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Preferred Stock, calculated on a pro forma basis as if
such designation had occurred at the beginning of the reference
period; and (2) no Default or Event of Default would be in
existence following such designation.
No
Amendment to Subordination Provisions
Without the consent of the holders of at least a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, none
of MCE Finance or any its Restricted Subsidiaries will amend,
modify or alter any Shareholders Subordinated Loan or the
subordination deed governing Indebtedness subordinated to the
Senior Credit Agreement (Credit Agreement Subordinated
Indebtedness) in any way to:
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(1)
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add any additional creditors (other than a Sponsor, the Parent,
MCE Finance, any Guarantors or any Finance Party (as defined in
the Senior Credit Agreement)); or
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(2)
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amend the subordination provisions of any Shareholders
Subordinated Loan or the 2007 Subordination Deed or any
equivalent article of any future subordination deed governing
any Credit Agreement Subordinated Indebtedness in a manner that
adversely affects the ranking of Notes or the Note Guarantees.
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Payments
for Consent
MCE Finance will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid
any consideration to or for the benefit of any holder of Notes
for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of
any of the terms or provisions of the Indenture or the Notes
unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to
all holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend
in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents
relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.
Reports
Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC,
so long as any Notes are outstanding, MCE Finance will furnish
to the holders of Notes or cause the Trustee to furnish to the
holders of Notes:
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(1)
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within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, copies
of its financial statements (on a consolidated basis) in respect
of such financial year (including a statement of income, balance
sheet and cash flow
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statement) audited by a member firm of an
internationally-recognized firm of independent
accountants; and
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(2)
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within 60 days after the end of each of the first three
fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, copies of its unaudited
financial statements (on a consolidated basis) in respect of
such quarterly period (including a statement of income, balance
sheet and cash flow statement).
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If MCE Finance has designated any of its Subsidiaries as
Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then the quarterly and annual
financial information required by the preceding paragraphs will
include a reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face
of the financial statements or in the footnotes thereto of the
financial condition and results of operations of MCE Finance and
its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial
condition and results of operations of the Unrestricted
Subsidiaries of MCE Finance.
In addition, MCE Finance and the Guarantors agree that, for so
long as any Notes remain outstanding, they will furnish to the
holders of Notes and to securities analysts and prospective
investors, upon their request, the information required to be
delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities
Act.
Events of
Default and Remedies
Each of the following is an Event of Default:
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(1)
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default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on,
Additional Amounts or Liquidated Damages, if any, with respect
to, the Notes, whether or not prohibited by the subordination
provisions of the Indenture;
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(2)
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default in the payment when due (at maturity, upon redemption or
otherwise) of the principal of, or premium, if any, on, the
Notes, whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions
of the Indenture;
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(3)
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failure by MCE Finance or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to
comply with its obligations under the provisions described under
the captions Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Change of Control,
Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Asset Sales, Certain
Covenants Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Preferred Stock or Certain
Covenants Merger, Consolidation or Sale of
Assets;
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(4)
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failure by MCE Finance or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for
60 days after notice to MCE Finance by the Trustee or the
holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
Notes then outstanding voting as a single class to comply with
any of the other agreements in the Indenture, the Note
Guarantees, the Intercompany Note, the Pledge of Intercompany
Note or the Subordination Agreement;
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(5)
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default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument (other than
the Designated Senior Indebtedness Documents) under which there
may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any
Indebtedness for money borrowed by MCE Finance or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed
by MCE Finance or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), whether
such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after
the date of the Indenture, if that default:
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(a)
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is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest or
premium, if any, on, such Indebtedness prior to the expiration
of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness on the date of
such default (a Payment Default); or
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(b)
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results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its
express maturity,
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and, in each case, the principal amount of any such
Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other
such Indebtedness or the maturity of which has been so
accelerated, aggregates US$10.0 million or more;
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(6)
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default under the Designated Senior Indebtedness Documents that
results in the acceleration thereof prior to the final maturity
thereof;
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(7)
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any direct or indirect parent of Melco Crown Gaming becomes an
obligor under any Designated Senior Indebtedness (other than any
such parent that was an obligor under any Designated Senior
Indebtedness on the date of the Indenture or that was required
to become an obligor under the Designated Senior Indebtedness,
as such Indebtedness was in effect on the date of the Indenture);
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(8)
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failure by MCE Finance or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to
pay final judgments entered by a court or courts of competent
jurisdiction aggregating in excess of US$10.0 million,
which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period
of 60 days;
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(9)
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breach by MCE Finance of any representation or warranty or
agreement in the Pledge of Intercompany Note, the repudiation by
MCE Finance of any of its obligations under the Pledge of
Intercompany Note or the unenforceability of the Pledge of
Intercompany Note against MCE Finance for any reason;
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(10)
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except as permitted by the Indenture or the Note Guarantee, any
Note Guarantee is held in any judicial proceeding to be
unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full
force and effect, or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on
behalf of any Guarantor, denies or disaffirms its obligations
under its Note Guarantee;
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(11)
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certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency described in the
Indenture with respect to MCE Finance or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of
Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a
Significant Subsidiary; and
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(12)
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revocation, termination, temporary administrative intervention
or other cessation of effectiveness of any Gaming License.
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In the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events
of bankruptcy or insolvency, with respect to MCE Finance, any
Restricted Subsidiary of MCE Finance that is a Significant
Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of MCE
Finance that, taken together, would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable
immediately without further action or notice. If any other Event
of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders
of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes to be due and
payable immediately.
Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may
direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The
Trustee may withhold from holders of the Notes notice of any
continuing Default or Event of Default if it determines that
withholding notice is in their interest, except a Default or
Event of Default relating to the payment of principal, interest
or premium, Additional Amounts or Liquidated Damages, if any.
Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the
duties of the Trustee, in case an Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise
any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request
or direction of any holders of Notes unless such holders have
offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against
any loss, liability or expense. The collateral agent is also not
required to take any action unless it is indemnified or offered
security to its satisfaction in its sole discretion, against any
loss, liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to
receive payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest,
Additional Amounts or Liquidated Damages, if any, when due, no
holder of a Note may pursue any remedy with respect to the
Indenture or the Notes unless:
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(1)
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such holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an
Event of Default is continuing;
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(2)
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holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
then outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the
remedy;
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(3)
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such holders have offered the Trustee reasonable security or
indemnity against any loss, liability or expense;
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(4)
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the Trustee has not complied with such request within
60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of
security or indemnity; and
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139
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(5)
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holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction
inconsistent with such request within such
60-day
period.
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The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may, on behalf
of the holders of all of the Notes, rescind an acceleration or
waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its
consequences under the Indenture except a continuing Default or
Event of Default in the payment of interest, premium, Additional
Amounts or Liquidated Damages, if any, on, or the principal of,
the Notes.
MCE Finance is required to deliver to the Trustee
(i) annually and (ii) within 5 Business Days of
receipt of a written request from the Trustee, a statement
regarding compliance with the Indenture. Promptly upon becoming
aware of any Default or Event of Default, MCE Finance is
required to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such
Default or Event of Default.
The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of a Default
or Event of Default (other than a payment default on a scheduled
interest payment date) unless a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee receives written notice thereof, stating it is a notice
of default and referencing the applicable section of the
Indenture.
No
Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and
Stockholders
No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of
MCE Finance or any Guarantor, as such, will have any liability
for any obligations of MCE Finance or the Guarantors under the
Notes, the Indenture, the Note Guarantees, the Subordination
Agreement, the Pledge of Intercompany Note or for any claim
based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or
their creation. Each holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives
and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part
of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. The waiver may
not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal
securities laws.
Legal
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
MCE Finance may at any time, at the option of its Board of
Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an
officers certificate, elect to have all of its obligations
discharged with respect to the outstanding Notes and all
obligations of the Guarantors discharged with respect to their
Note Guarantees (Legal Defeasance) except for:
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(1)
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the rights of holders of outstanding Notes to receive payments
in respect of the principal of, or interest or premium,
Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, on, such
Notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to
below;
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(2)
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MCE Finances obligations with respect to the Notes
concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes,
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance
of an office or agency for payment and money for security
payments held in trust;
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(3)
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the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the
Trustee, and MCE Finances and the Guarantors
obligations in connection therewith; and
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(4)
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the Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance provisions of the
Indenture.
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In addition, MCE Finance may, at its option and at any time,
elect to have the obligations of MCE Finance and the Guarantors
released with respect to certain covenants (including its
obligation to make Change of Control Offers and Asset Sale
Offers) that are described in the Indenture (Covenant
Defeasance) and thereafter any omission to comply with
those covenants will not constitute a Default or Event of
Default with respect to the Notes. In the event Covenant
Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including non-payment,
bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events)
described under Events of Default and
Remedies will no longer constitute an Event of Default
with respect to the Notes.
In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance:
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(1)
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MCE Finance must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust,
for the benefit of the holders of the Notes, cash in
U.S. dollars, non-callable U.S. Government securities,
or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable
U.S. Government securities, in amounts as will be
sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment
bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants,
to
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140
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pay the principal of, or interest and premium, Additional
Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, on, the outstanding
Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the
applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and MCE Finance
must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to such stated
date for payment or to a particular redemption date;
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(2)
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in the case of Legal Defeasance, MCE Finance must deliver to the
Trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee confirming that (a) MCE Finance has received from,
or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a
ruling or (b) since the date of the Indenture, there has
been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in
either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion
of counsel will confirm that, the holders of the outstanding
Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income
tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be
subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
Legal Defeasance had not occurred;
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(3)
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in the case of Covenant Defeasance, MCE Finance must deliver to
the Trustee an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee confirming that the holders of the outstanding Notes
will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be
subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;
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(4)
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no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on
the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of
Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to
such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or
violation of, or constitute a default under, any other
instrument to which MCE Finance or any Guarantor is a party or
by which MCE Finance or any Guarantor is bound;
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(5)
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such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in
a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any
material agreement or instrument (other than the Indenture) to
which MCE Finance or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by
which MCE Finance or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;
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(6)
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MCE Finance must deliver to the Trustee an officers
certificate stating that the deposit was not made by MCE Finance
with the intent of preferring the holders of Notes over the
other creditors of MCE Finance with the intent of defeating,
hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of MCE Finance
or others; and
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(7)
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MCE Finance must deliver to the Trustee an officers
certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the
Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.
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Amendment,
Supplement and Waiver
Except as provided in the next two succeeding paragraphs, the
Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Subordination
Agreement, the Intercompany Note or the Pledge of Intercompany
Note may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes
then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents
obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or
exchange offer for, Notes), and any existing Default or Event of
Default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture, the
Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Subordination Agreement, the
Intercompany Note or the Pledge of Intercompany Note may be
waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes
(including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection
with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for,
Notes).
Without the consent of each holder of Notes affected, an
amendment, supplement or waiver may not (with respect to any
Notes held by a non-consenting holder):
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(1)
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reduce the principal amount of Notes whose holders must consent
to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
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141
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(2)
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reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note
or alter or waive any provisions with respect to the redemption
of the Notes (other than provisions relating to the covenants
described above under the caption Repurchase
at the Option of Holders);
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(3)
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reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest,
including default interest, on any Note;
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(4)
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waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal
of, or interest or premium, Additional Amounts or Liquidated
Damages, if any, on, the Notes (except a rescission of
acceleration of the Notes by the holders of at least a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and
a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such
acceleration);
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(5)
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make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the
Notes;
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(6)
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make any change in the provisions of the Indenture relating to
waivers of past Defaults or the rights of holders of Notes to
receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium,
Additional Amounts or Liquidated Damages, if any, on, the Notes;
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(7)
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waive a redemption payment with respect to any Note (other than
a payment required by one of the covenants described above under
the caption Repurchase at the Option of
Holders);
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(8)
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make any change in the subordination provisions of the Note
Guarantee in a manner adverse to the holders of Notes or to the
Subordination Agreement in a manner that adversely affects the
ranking of the Notes or the Note Guarantees;
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(9)
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release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note
Guarantee or the Indenture, or release MCE Finance or any
relevant Guarantor from its obligations under the Pledge of
Intercompany Note or the Subordination Agreement, except in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Note
Guarantee; or
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(10)
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make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions.
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Notwithstanding the preceding, without the consent of any holder
of Notes, MCE Finance, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the
Collateral Agent, as the case may be, may amend or supplement
the Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Intercompany
Note, the Pledge of Intercompany Note, or the Subordination
Agreement:
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(1)
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to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
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(2)
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to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place
of certificated Notes;
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(3)
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to provide for the assumption of MCE Finances or a
Guarantors obligations to holders of Notes and Note
Guarantees in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of
all or substantially all of MCE Finances or such
Guarantors assets, as applicable;
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(4)
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to make any change that would provide any additional rights or
benefits to the holders of Notes or that does not adversely
affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such holder;
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(5)
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to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or
maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the
Trust Indenture Act;
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(6)
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to conform the text of the Indenture, the Note Guarantees, the
Subordination Agreement, the Intercompany Note, the Pledge of
Intercompany Note or the Notes to any provision of this
Description of Exchange Notes to the extent that such provision
in this Description of Exchange Notes was intended to be a
verbatim recitation of a provision of the Indenture, the Note
Guarantees, the Subordination Agreement, the Intercompany Note,
the Pledge of Intercompany Note or the Notes;
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(7)
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to provide for the issuance of additional Notes in accordance
with the limitations set forth in the Indenture as of the date
of the Indenture; or
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(8)
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to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental Indenture
and/or a
Note Guarantee with respect to the Notes.
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142
Notwithstanding the above, any amendment to, or waiver of, the
provisions of the Indenture or the Pledge of Intercompany Note
that has the effect of (i) releasing all or substantially
all of the collateral from the Liens securing the Notes or
(ii) making any changes to the priority of the Liens
created under the Pledge of Intercompany Note that would
adversely affect the holders of the Notes will require the
consent of the holders of at least 66
2/3% in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.
Satisfaction
and Discharge
The Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further
effect as to all Notes issued thereunder, when:
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(a)
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all Notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or
destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for
whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter
repaid to MCE Finance, have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation; or
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(b)
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all Notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the
mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will become
due and payable within one year and MCE Finance or any Guarantor
has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the
Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the
holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable
U.S. Government securities, or a combination of cash in
U.S. dollars and non-callable U.S. Government
securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, without
consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and
discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium and
Liquidated Damages, if any, and accrued interest to the date of
maturity or redemption;
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(2)
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no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on
the date of the deposit (other than a Default or Event of
Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to
such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or
violation of, or constitute a default under, any other
instrument to which MCE Finance or any Guarantor is a party or
by which MCE Finance or any Guarantor is bound;
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(3)
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MCE Finance or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all
sums payable by it under the Indenture; and
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(4)
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MCE Finance has delivered irrevocable instructions to the
Trustee under the Indenture to apply the deposited money toward
the payment of the Notes at maturity or on the redemption date,
as the case may be.
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In addition, MCE Finance must deliver an Officers
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating
that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have
been satisfied.
Concerning
the Trustee
If the Trustee becomes a creditor of MCE Finance or any
Guarantor, the Indenture limits the right of the Trustee to
obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on
certain property received in respect of any such claim as
security or otherwise. The Trustee will be permitted to engage
in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting
interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days,
apply to the SEC for permission to continue as Trustee (if the
Indenture has been qualified under the Trust Indenture Act)
or resign.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
then outstanding Notes will have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any
remedy available to the Trustee, subject to certain exceptions.
The Indenture provides that in case an Event of Default occurs
and is continuing, the Trustee will be required, in the exercise
of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent man in the
conduct of his own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the
Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its
rights or powers under the Indenture at the request of any
holder of Notes, unless such holder has offered to the Trustee
security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss,
liability or expense.
143
Additional
Information
Anyone who receives this prospectus may obtain a copy of the
Indenture, the Note Guarantees, the Subordination Agreement, the
Pledge of Intercompany Note and Registration Rights Agreement
without charge by writing to Melco Crown Entertainment Limited,
36th Floor, The Centrium, 60 Wyndham Street, Central,
Hong Kong, attention: Company Secretary.
Book-Entry,
Delivery and Form
The Notes will be represented by one or more global notes in
registered, global form without interest coupons (collectively,
the Global Notes) in minimum denominations of
US$2,000 and integral multiples of US$1,000 in excess thereof.
The Global Notes will be deposited upon issuance with the
Trustee as custodian for The Depository Trust Company
(DTC), in New York, New York, and registered
in the name of DTC or its nominee, in each case, for credit to
an account of a direct or indirect participant in DTC (as
described below) including, without limitation, the Euroclear
System (Euroclear) and Clearstream Banking,
S.A. (Clearstream) (as indirect participants
in DTC). All interests in the Global Notes may be subject to the
applicable rules and procedures of DTC and its direct or
indirect participants (including, if applicable, those of
Euroclear and Clearstream), which may change from time to time.
Except as set forth below, the Global Notes may be transferred,
in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a
successor of DTC or its nominee. Beneficial interests in the
Global Notes may not be exchanged for definitive Notes in
registered certificated form (Certificated
Notes) except in the limited circumstances described
below. See Exchange of Global Notes for
Certificated Notes. Except in the limited circumstances
described below, owners of beneficial interests in the Global
Notes will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Notes
in certificated form.
Depository
Procedures
The following description of the operations and procedures of
DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream are provided solely as a matter
of convenience. These operations and procedures are solely
within the control of the respective settlement systems and are
subject to changes by them. None of MCE Finance, the Parent
Guarantor or the Subsidiary Guarantors take responsibility for
these operations and procedures and urges investors to contact
the system or their participants directly to discuss these
matters.
DTC has advised MCE Finance that DTC is a limited-purpose trust
company created to hold securities for its participating
organizations (collectively, the
Participants) and to facilitate the clearance
and settlement of transactions in those securities between the
Participants through electronic book-entry changes in accounts
of its Participants. The Participants include securities brokers
and dealers (including the initial purchasers), banks, trust
companies, clearing corporations and certain other
organizations. Access to DTCs system is also available to
other entities such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust
companies that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly
(collectively, the Indirect Participants).
Persons who are not Participants may beneficially own securities
held by or on behalf of DTC only through the Participants or the
Indirect Participants. The ownership interests in, and transfers
of ownership interests in, each security held by or on behalf of
DTC are recorded on the records of the Participants and Indirect
Participants.
DTC has also advised MCE Finance that, pursuant to procedures
established by it:
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(1)
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upon deposit of the Global Notes, DTC will credit the accounts
of the Participants designated by the initial purchasers with
portions of the principal amount of the Global Notes; and
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(2)
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ownership of these interests in the Global Notes will be shown
on, and the transfer of ownership of these interests will be
effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect
to the Participants) or by the Participants and the Indirect
Participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial
interest in the Global Notes).
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The laws of some states require that certain Persons take
physical delivery in definitive form of securities that they
own. Consequently, the ability to transfer beneficial interests
in a Global Note to such Persons will be limited to
144
that extent. Because DTC can act only on behalf of the
Participants, which in turn act on behalf of the Indirect
Participants, the ability of a Person having beneficial
interests in a Global Note to pledge such interests to Persons
that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take
actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the
lack of a physical certificate evidencing such interests.
Except as described below, owners of interests in the Global
Notes will not have Notes registered in their names, will not
receive physical delivery of Notes in certificated form and will
not be considered the registered owners or holders
thereof under the Indenture for any purpose.
Payments in respect of the principal of, and interest and
premium, if any, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if
any, on, a Global Note registered in the name of DTC or its
nominee will be payable to DTC in its capacity as the registered
holder under the Indenture. Under the terms of the Indenture,
MCE Finance and the Trustee will treat the Persons in whose
names the Notes, including the Global Notes, are registered as
the owners of the Notes for the purpose of receiving payments
and for all other purposes. Consequently, neither MCE Finance,
the Trustee nor any agent of MCE Finance or the Trustee has or
will have any responsibility or liability for:
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(1)
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any aspect of DTCs records or any Participants or
Indirect Participants records relating to or payments made
on account of beneficial ownership interest in the Global Notes
or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTCs
records or any Participants or Indirect Participants
records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in the
Global Notes; or
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(2)
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any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or
any of its Participants or Indirect Participants.
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DTC has advised MCE Finance that its current practice, upon
receipt of any payment in respect of securities such as the
Notes (including principal and interest), is to credit the
accounts of the relevant Participants with the payment on the
payment date unless DTC has reason to believe that it will not
receive payment on such payment date. Each relevant Participant
is credited with an amount proportionate to its beneficial
ownership of an interest in the principal amount of the relevant
security as shown on the records of DTC. Payments by the
Participants and the Indirect Participants to the beneficial
owners of Notes will be governed by standing instructions and
customary practices and will be the responsibility of the
Participants or the Indirect Participants and will not be the
responsibility of DTC, the Trustee or MCE Finance. Neither MCE
Finance nor the Trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or
any of the Participants or the Indirect Participants in
identifying the beneficial owners of the Notes, and MCE Finance
and the Trustee may conclusively rely on and will be protected
in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee for all
purposes.
Transfers between the Participants will be effected in
accordance with DTCs procedures, and will be settled in
same-day
funds, and transfers between participants in Euroclear and
Clearstream will be effected in accordance with their respective
rules and operating procedures.
Cross-market transfers between the Participants, on the one
hand, and Euroclear or Clearstream participants, on the other
hand, will be effected through DTC in accordance with DTCs
rules on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be,
by their respective depositaries; however, such cross-market
transactions will require delivery of instructions to Euroclear
or Clearstream, as the case may be, by the counterparty in such
system in accordance with the rules and procedures and within
the established deadlines (Brussels time) of such system.
Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, will, if the
transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver
instructions to its respective depositary to take action to
effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving
interests in the relevant Global Note in DTC, and making or
receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for
same-day
funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear participants and
Clearstream participants may not deliver instructions directly
to the depositories for Euroclear or Clearstream.
DTC has advised MCE Finance that it will take any action
permitted to be taken by a holder of Notes only at the direction
of one or more Participants to whose account DTC has credited
the interests in the Global Notes and only in respect of such
portion of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes as to
which such Participant or Participants has or have given such
direction.
145
Although DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream have agreed to the
foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in the
Global Notes among participants in DTC, Euroclear and
Clearstream, they are under no obligation to perform or to
continue to perform such procedures, and may discontinue such
procedures at any time. None of MCE Finance, the Trustee and any
of their respective agents will have any responsibility for the
performance by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream or their respective
participants or indirect participants of their respective
obligations under the rules and procedures governing their
operations.
Exchange
of Global Notes for Certificated Notes
A Global Note is exchangeable for Certificated Notes if:
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(1)
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DTC (a) notifies MCE Finance that it is unwilling or unable
to continue as depositary for the Global Notes or (b) has
ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act
and, in either case, MCE Finance fails to appoint a successor
depositary;
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(2)
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MCE Finance, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that
it elects to cause the issuance of the Certificated
Notes; or
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(3)
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there has occurred and is continuing a Default or Event of
Default with respect to the Notes.
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If there is an Event of Default under the Notes, DTC reserves
the right to exchange the Global Notes for legended Notes in
certificated form, and to distribute such Notes to its
Participants. In addition, beneficial interests in a Global Note
may be exchanged for Certificated Notes upon prior written
notice given to the Trustee by or on behalf of DTC in accordance
with the Indenture. In all cases, Certificated Notes delivered
in exchange for any Global Note or beneficial interests in
Global Notes will be registered in the names, and issued in any
approved denominations, requested by or on behalf of the
depositary (in accordance with its customary procedures).
Same Day
Settlement and Payment
MCE Finance will make payments in respect of the Notes
represented by the Global Notes (including principal, premium,
if any, interest, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if
any) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the
accounts specified by DTC or its nominee. MCE Finance will make
all payments of principal, interest and premium, if any,
Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, with respect
to Certificated Notes by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to the accounts specified by the holders of the
Certificated Notes or, if no such account is specified, by
mailing a check to each such holders registered address.
The Notes represented by the Global Notes are expected to be
eligible to trade in DTCs
Same-Day
Funds Settlement System, and any permitted secondary market
trading activity in such Notes will, therefore, be required by
DTC to be settled in immediately available funds. MCE Finance
expects that secondary trading in any Certificated Notes will
also be settled in immediately available funds.
Because of time zone differences, the securities account of a
Euroclear or Clearstream participant purchasing an interest in a
Global Note from a Participant will be credited, and any such
crediting will be reported to the relevant Euroclear or
Clearstream participant, during the securities settlement
processing day (which must be a business day for Euroclear and
Clearstream) immediately following the settlement date of DTC.
DTC has advised MCE Finance that cash received in Euroclear or
Clearstream as a result of sales of interests in a Global Note
by or through a Euroclear or Clearstream participant to a
Participant will be received with value on the settlement date
of DTC but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or
Clearstream cash account only as of the business day for
Euroclear or Clearstream following DTCs settlement date.
Registration
Rights; Liquidated Damages
The following description is a summary of the material
provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement. It does not
restate that agreement in its entirety. We urge you to read the
Registration Rights Agreement in its entirety because it, and
not this description, defines your registration rights as
holders of these Notes. See Additional
Information.
146
MCE Finance, the Guarantors and the initial purchasers entered
into the Registration Rights Agreement on the closing of the
offering of the Initial Notes. Pursuant to the Registration
Rights Agreement, MCE Finance and the Guarantors agreed to file
with the SEC the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (as
defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) on the appropriate
form under the Securities Act with respect to the Exchange
Notes. Upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement, MCE Finance and the Guarantors will offer to the
holders of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the
Exchange Offer (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement)
who are able to make certain representations the opportunity to
exchange their Transfer Restricted Securities for Exchange Notes.
If:
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(1)
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MCE Finance and the Guarantors are not:
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(a)
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required to file the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement; or
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(b)
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permitted to consummate the Exchange Offer because the Exchange
Offer is not permitted by applicable law or SEC policy; or
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(2)
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any holder of Transfer Restricted Securities notifies MCE
Finance prior to the 20th business day following
consummation of the Exchange Offer that:
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(a)
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it is prohibited by law or SEC policy from participating in the
Exchange Offer;
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(b)
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it may not resell the Exchange Notes acquired by it in the
Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and
the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement is not appropriate or available for such
resales; or
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(c)
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it is a broker-dealer and owns Notes acquired directly from MCE
Finance or an affiliate of MCE Finance,
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MCE Finance and the Guarantors will file with the SEC a Shelf
Registration Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights
Agreement) to cover resales of the Notes by the holders of the
Notes who satisfy certain conditions relating to the provision
of information in connection with the Shelf Registration
Statement.
For purposes of the preceding, Transfer Restricted
Securities means each Note until the earliest to occur
of:
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(1)
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the date on which such Note has been exchanged by a Person other
than a broker-dealer for an exchange note in the Exchange Offer;
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(2)
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following the exchange by a broker-dealer in the Exchange Offer
of a Note for an exchange note, the date on which such exchange
note is sold to a purchaser who receives from such broker-dealer
on or prior to the date of such sale a copy of the prospectus
contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement;
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(3)
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the date on which such Note has been effectively registered
under the Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the
Shelf Registration Statement; or
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(4)
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the date on which such Note is resold to the public pursuant to
Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
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The Registration Rights Agreement provides that:
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(1)
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MCE Finance and the Guarantors will file an Exchange Offer
Registration Statement with the SEC on or prior to 90 days
after the closing of the offering of the Initial Notes;
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(2)
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MCE Finance and the Guarantors will use all commercially
reasonable efforts to have the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement declared effective by the SEC on or prior to
180 days after the closing of the offering of the Initial
Notes;
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(3)
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unless the Exchange Offer would not be permitted by applicable
law or SEC policy or action, MCE Finance and the Guarantors will:
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(a)
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commence the Exchange Offer; and
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147
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(b)
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use all commercially reasonable efforts to issue on or prior to
30 business days, or longer, if required by the federal
securities laws, after the date on which the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement was declared effective by the SEC,
Exchange Notes in exchange for all Notes tendered prior thereto
in the Exchange Offer; and
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(4)
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if obligated to file the Shelf Registration Statement, MCE
Finance and the Guarantors will use all commercially reasonable
efforts to file the Shelf Registration Statement with the SEC on
or prior to 30 days after such filing obligation arises and
to cause the Shelf Registration to be declared effective by the
SEC on or prior to 90 days after such obligation arises.
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If:
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(1)
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MCE Finance and the Guarantors fail to file any of the
registration statements required by the Registration Rights
Agreement on or before the date specified for such filing;
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(2)
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any of such registration statements is not declared effective by
the SEC on or prior to the date specified for such effectiveness
(the Effectiveness Target Date);
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(3)
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MCE Finance and the Guarantors fail to consummate the Exchange
Offer within 30 business days of the Effectiveness Target Date
with respect to the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement; or
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(4)
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the Shelf Registration Statement or the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement is declared effective but thereafter
ceases to be effective or usable in connection with resales of
Transfer Restricted Securities during the periods specified in
the Registration Rights Agreement (each such event referred to
in clauses (1) through (4) above, a
Registration Default),
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then MCE Finance and the Guarantors will pay Liquidated Damages
to each holder of Transfer Restricted Securities.
With respect to the first
90-day
period immediately following the occurrence of the first
Registration Default, Liquidated Damages will be paid in an
amount equal to US$.05 per week per US$1,000 principal amount of
Transfer Restricted Securities. The amount of the Liquidated
Damages will increase by an additional US$.05 per week per
US$1,000 principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities with
respect to each subsequent
90-day
period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a
maximum amount of Liquidated Damages for all Registration
Defaults of US$.50 per week per US$1,000 principal amount of
Transfer Restricted Securities.
All accrued Liquidated Damages will be paid by MCE Finance and
the Guarantors on the next scheduled interest payment date to
DTC or its nominee by wire transfer of immediately available
funds and to holders of Certificated Notes by wire transfer to
the accounts specified by them or by mailing checks to their
registered addresses if no such accounts have been specified.
Following the cure of all Registration Defaults, the accrual of
Liquidated Damages will cease.
Holders of Notes will be required to make certain
representations to MCE Finance (as described in the Registration
Rights Agreement) in order to participate in the Exchange Offer
and will be required to deliver certain information to be used
in connection with the Shelf Registration Statement and to
provide comments on the Shelf Registration Statement within the
time periods set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement in
order to have their Notes included in the Shelf Registration
Statement and benefit from the provisions regarding Liquidated
Damages set forth above. By acquiring Transfer Restricted
Securities, a holder will be deemed to have agreed to indemnify
MCE Finance and the Guarantors against certain losses arising
out of information furnished by such holder in writing for
inclusion in any Shelf Registration Statement. Holders of Notes
will also be required to suspend their use of the prospectus
included in the Shelf Registration Statement under certain
circumstances upon receipt of written notice to that effect from
MCE Finance.
Certain
Definitions
Set forth below are certain defined terms used in the Indenture.
Reference is made to the Indenture for a full disclosure of all
defined terms used therein, as well as any other capitalized
terms used herein for which no definition is provided.
148
2007 Subordination Deed means the
subordination deed, dated September 13, 2007 among Melco
Crown Gaming and others as subordinated creditors, Melco Crown
Gaming and others as obligors and DB Trustees (Hong Kong)
Limited, as security agent, as amended or supplemented from time
to time.
Acquired Debt means, with respect to any
specified Person:
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(1)
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Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other
Person is merged with or into or became a Subsidiary of such
specified Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is incurred
in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person
merging with or into, or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of,
such specified Person; and
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(2)
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Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by
such specified Person.
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Affiliate of any specified Person means any
other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by
or under direct or indirect common control with such specified
Person. For purposes of this definition, control, as
used with respect to any Person, means the possession, directly
or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of
the management or policies of such Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise;
provided that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Voting
Stock of a Person will be deemed to be control. For purposes of
this definition, the terms controlling,
controlled by and under common control
with have correlative meanings.
Altira Macau Business means the operation,
ownership, leasing
and/or
management of a hotel, entertainment and casino or gaming area
as described in the prospectus.
Applicable Premium means, with respect to any
Note on any redemption date, the greater of:
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(1)
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1.0% of the principal amount of the Note; or
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(2)
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the excess of:
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(a)
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the present value at such redemption date of (i) the
redemption price of the Note at May 15, 2014, (such
redemption price being set forth in the table appearing above
under the caption Optional Redemption)
plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the Note
through May 15, 2014, (excluding accrued but unpaid
interest to the redemption date), computed using a discount rate
equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus
50 basis points; over
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(b)
|
the principal amount of the Note, if greater.
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Asset Sale means:
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(1)
|
the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets
or rights; provided that the sale, lease, conveyance or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of
MCE Finance and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole
will be governed by the provisions of the Indenture described
above under the caption Repurchase at the
Option of Holders Change of Control
and/or the
provisions described above under the caption
Certain Covenants Merger,
Consolidation or Sale of Assets and not by the provisions
of the Asset Sale covenant;
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(2)
|
the issuance of Equity Interests in any of MCE Finances
Restricted Subsidiaries or the sale of Equity Interests in any
of its Subsidiaries; and
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(3)
|
any Event of Loss.
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Notwithstanding the preceding, none of the following items will
be deemed to be an Asset Sale:
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(1)
|
any single transaction or series of related transactions that
involves assets having a Fair Market Value of less than
US$5.0 million;
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(2)
|
a transfer of assets between or among MCE Finance
and/or its
Restricted Subsidiaries;
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(3)
|
an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of
MCE Finance to MCE Finance or to a Restricted Subsidiary of MCE
Finance;
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149
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(4)
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the sale, license, transfer, lease or other disposal of
products, services or accounts receivable in the ordinary course
of business, and any sale or other disposition of damaged,
worn-out or obsolete assets in the ordinary course of business;
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(5)
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operating leases, licenses, right to use or equivalent interest
under Macau law entered into in the ordinary course of business
in connection with the operation of a Permitted Business;
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(6)
|
the lease of, right to use or equivalent interest under Macau
law of that portion of real property granted to Melco Crown
(COD) Developments Limited pursuant to the applicable land
concession granted by the government of the Macau SAR in
connection with the development of an apart-hotel on such real
property in accordance with such applicable land concession;
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(7)
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the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash
Equivalents; and
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(8)
|
a Restricted Payment that does not violate the covenant
described above under the caption Certain
Covenants Restricted Payments or a Permitted
Investment.
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Asset Sale Offer has the meaning assigned to
that term in the Indenture governing the Notes.
Attributable Debt in respect of a sale and
leaseback transaction means, at the time of determination, the
present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental
payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such
sale and leaseback transaction including any period for which
such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the
lessor, be extended. Such present value shall be calculated
using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in
such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP.
Beneficial Owner has the meaning assigned to
such term in
Rule 13d-3
and
Rule 13d-5
under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the
beneficial ownership of any particular person (as
that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act),
such person will be deemed to have beneficial
ownership of all securities that such person has the
right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities,
whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable
only after the passage of time. The terms Beneficially
Owns and Beneficially Owned have a
corresponding meaning.
Board of Directors means:
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(1)
|
with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the
corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on
behalf of such board;
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(2)
|
with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the
general partner of the partnership;
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(3)
|
with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member
or members or any controlling committee of managing members
thereof; and
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(4)
|
with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such
Person serving a similar function.
|
Capital Lease Obligation means, at the time
any determination is to be made, the amount of the liability in
respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required
to be capitalized on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with
GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the date of the
last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease
prior to the first date upon which such lease may be prepaid by
the lessee without payment of a penalty.
Capital Stock means:
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(1)
|
in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;
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(2)
|
in the case of an association or business entity, any and all
shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents
(however designated) of corporate stock;
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(3)
|
in the case of a partnership or limited liability company,
partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership
interests; and
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(4)
|
any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the
right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or
distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding
from all of the foregoing any debt
|
150
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|
|
securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or not such
debt securities include any right of participation with Capital
Stock.
|
Cash Equivalents means:
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|
(1)
|
U.S. dollars, Hong Kong dollars, Patacas, Australian
dollars and Taiwan dollars;
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(2)
|
securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by
the United States government or any agency or instrumentality of
the United States government (provided that the full
faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support
of those securities) having maturities of not more than six
months from the date of acquisition;
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(3)
|
certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with
maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition,
bankers acceptances with maturities not exceeding six
months and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any
commercial bank organized under the laws of Macau, Hong Kong, a
member state of the European Union or of the United States of
America or any state thereof having capital and surplus in
excess of US$500.0 million (or the foreign currency
equivalent thereof as of the date of such investment) and whose
long-term debt is rated
A-3
or higher by Moodys or A− or higher by
S&P or the equivalent rating category or another
internationally recognized rating agency;
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(4)
|
repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days
for underlying securities of the types described in
clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any
financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in
clause (3) above;
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(5)
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commercial paper having one of the two highest ratings
obtainable from Moodys or S&P and, in each case,
maturing within six months after the date of
acquisition; and
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(6)
|
money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which
constitute Cash Equivalents of the kinds described in
clauses (1) through (5) of this definition.
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Casualty means any casualty, loss, damage,
destruction or other similar loss with respect to real or
personal property or improvements.
Change of Control means the occurrence of any
of the following:
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(1)
|
the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or
other disposition (other than by way of merger or
consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of
all or substantially all of the properties or assets of MCE
Finance and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any
person (as that term is used in Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act) (other than a Sponsor or a Related Party of
a Sponsor);
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(2)
|
the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or
dissolution of MCE Finance;
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(3)
|
subject to the proviso below, the Sponsors cease collectively to
beneficially own, directly or indirectly, at least 51% of the
outstanding Capital Stock of Melco Crown Gaming (including any
and all agreements, warrants, rights or options to acquire any
Capital Stock) (measured in each case, by both voting power and
size of equity interests); or
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(4)
|
the first day on which Parent ceases to own, directly or
indirectly, 100% of the outstanding Equity Interests of MCE
Finance,
|
provided that clause (3) will only result in a
Change of Control upon the occurrence of the events set forth in
clause (3) and a Ratings Decline.
Change of Control Offer has the meaning
assigned to that term in the Indenture governing the Notes.
City of Dreams Business means the operation,
ownership, leasing,
and/or
management of hotel, entertainment and casino or gaming area as
described in the prospectus (and, for the avoidance of doubt,
shall not include the construction and development of any
apartment hotel tower).
151
Condemnation means any taking by a
Governmental Authority of assets or property, or any part
thereof or interest therein, for public or quasi-public use
under the power of eminent domain, by reason of any public
improvement or condemnation or in any other manner.
Consolidated Cash Flow means, with respect to
any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income
of such Person for such period plus, without duplication,
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(1)
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an amount equal to any extraordinary loss plus any net loss
realized by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in
connection with an Asset Sale, to the extent such losses were
deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
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(2)
|
provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person
and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent
that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such
Consolidated Net Income; plus
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(3)
|
the Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries
for such period, to the extent that such Fixed Charges were
deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
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(4)
|
depreciation, amortization (including amortization of
intangibles but excluding amortization of period cash expenses
that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash expenses
(excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it
represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any
future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was
paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such
depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses were
deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; minus
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(5)
|
non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such
period, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course
of business,
|
in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in
accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Net Income means, with respect
to any specified Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net
Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such
period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with
GAAP, provided that:
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(1)
|
the Net Income (but not loss) of any Person that is not a
Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity
method of accounting will be included only to the extent of the
amount of dividends or similar distributions paid in cash to the
specified Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Person;
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(2)
|
the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary will be excluded to
the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or
similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net
Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any
prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or,
directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter
or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute,
rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted
Subsidiary or its stockholders;
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(3)
|
the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles will
be excluded;
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(4)
|
notwithstanding clause (1) above, the Net Income of any
Unrestricted Subsidiary will be excluded, whether or not
distributed to the specified Person or one of its
Subsidiaries; and
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(5)
|
the Net Income attributable to any Excluded Projects will be
excluded, whether or not distributed to the specified Person or
one of its Subsidiaries.
|
Credit Facilities means one or more debt
facilities (including, without limitation, the Senior Credit
Agreement) or commercial paper facilities, in each case, with
banks or other institutional lenders providing for revolving
credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including
through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special
purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such
receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended,
restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced (whether upon or
after termination or otherwise) or refinanced (including by
means of sales of debt securities to institutional investors) in
whole or in part from time to time.
152
Default means any event that is, or with the
passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an
Event of Default.
Designated Senior Indebtedness means any
Indebtedness outstanding under the (i) Senior Credit
Agreement, as amended from time to time, so long as the
principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding thereunder does not
exceed (x) US$1,700 million for the period from the
date of the Indenture to the date that is six Hong Kong business
days after the date of the Indenture and
(y) US$1,400 million thereafter, or
(ii) Subconcession Bank Guarantee Facility Agreement, as
amended, so long as any such amendment does not increase the
Obligations thereunder.
Designated Senior Indebtedness Documents
means the Senior Credit Agreement and the Subconcession Bank
Guarantee Facility Agreement.
Disqualified Stock means any Capital Stock
that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which
it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each
case, at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon
the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily
redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise,
or redeemable at the option of the holder of the Capital Stock,
in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is
91 days after the date on which the Notes mature.
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that
would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders
of the Capital Stock have the right to require MCE Finance to
repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of
control or an asset sale will not constitute Disqualified Stock
if the terms of such Capital Stock provide that MCE Finance may
not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such
provisions unless such repurchase or redemption complies with
the covenant described above under the caption
Certain Covenants Restricted
Payments. The amount of Disqualified Stock deemed to be
outstanding at any time for purposes of the Indenture will be
the maximum amount that MCE Finance and its Restricted
Subsidiaries may become obligated to pay upon the maturity of,
or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of, such
Disqualified Stock, exclusive of accrued dividends.
Equity Interests means Capital Stock and all
warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but
excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or
exchangeable for, Capital Stock).
Equity Offering means any public sale or
private issuance of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified
Stock) of (1) MCE Finance or (2) a direct or indirect
parent of MCE Finance to the extent the net proceeds from such
issuance are contributed in cash to the common equity capital of
MCE Finance (in each case other than pursuant to a registration
statement on
Form S-8
or otherwise relating to equity securities issuable under any
employee benefit plan of MCE Finance).
Event of Loss means, with respect to Melco
Crown Gaming, Melco Crown (Cafe) Limited, Melco Crown (COD)
Hotels Limited, Melco Crown (COD) Developments Limited, Altira
Hotel Limited, and Altira Developments Limited or any Restricted
Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary, any
(1) Casualty, (2) Condemnation or seizure (other than
pursuant to foreclosure) or (3) settlement in lieu of
clause (2) above, in each case having a fair market value
in excess of US$10.0 million.
Excluded Projects means projects designated
as excluded projects by a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance
with the Senior Credit Agreement, including those described in
this prospectus.
Existing Indebtedness means the Indebtedness
of MCE Finance and its Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness
under the Senior Credit Agreement) in existence on the date of
the Indenture.
Fair Market Value means the value that would
be paid by a willing buyer to an unaffiliated willing seller in
a transaction not involving distress or necessity of either
party, determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of MCE
Finance (unless otherwise provided in the Indenture).
Fitch means Fitch, Inc., a subsidiary of
Fimalac, S.A.
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio means with
respect to any specified Person for any period, the ratio of the
Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the
Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that
the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
incurs, assumes, guarantees, repays, repurchases, redeems,
defeases or otherwise discharges any Indebtedness (other than
ordinary working capital borrowings) or issues, repurchases or
redeems preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the
period for which the Fixed Charge
153
Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date
on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio is made (the Calculation
Date), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio will be
calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence,
assumption, Guarantee, repayment, repurchase, redemption,
defeasance or other discharge of Indebtedness, or such issuance,
repurchase or redemption of preferred stock, and the use of the
proceeds therefrom, as if the same had occurred at the beginning
of the applicable four-quarter reference period.
In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio:
|
|
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|
(1)
|
acquisitions that have been made by the specified Person or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or
consolidations, or any Person or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries acquired by the specified Person or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries, and including any related financing
transactions and including increases in ownership of Restricted
Subsidiaries, during the four-quarter reference period or
subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the
Calculation Date will be given pro forma effect (in accordance
with
Regulation S-X
under the Securities Act) as if they had occurred on the first
day of the four-quarter reference period;
|
|
|
(2)
|
the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued
operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and
operations or businesses (and ownership interests therein)
disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded;
|
|
|
(3)
|
the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as
determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses
(and ownership interests therein) disposed of prior to the
Calculation Date, will be excluded, but only to the extent that
the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be
obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date;
|
|
|
(4)
|
any Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation
Date will be deemed to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at all
times during such four-quarter period;
|
|
|
(5)
|
any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on the
Calculation Date will be deemed not to have been a Restricted
Subsidiary at any time during such four-quarter period; and
|
|
|
(6)
|
if any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest, the
interest expense on such Indebtedness will be calculated as if
the rate in effect on the Calculation Date had been the
applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any
Hedging Obligation applicable to such Indebtedness if such
Hedging Obligation has a remaining term as at the Calculation
Date in excess of 12 months).
|
Fixed Charges means, with respect to any
specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication,
of:
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or
accrued, including, without limitation, amortization of debt
issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest
payments, the interest component of any deferred payment
obligations, the interest component of all payments associated
with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to
Attributable Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and
charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers
acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments
made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations in respect of
interest rates; plus
|
|
|
(2)
|
the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries that was capitalized during such period;
plus
|
|
|
(3)
|
any interest on Indebtedness of another Person that is
guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries
or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its
Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien
is called upon; plus
|
|
|
(4)
|
the product of (a) all dividends, whether paid or accrued
and whether or not in cash, on any series of preferred stock of
such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, other than
dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests
of MCE Finance (other than Disqualified Stock) or to MCE Finance
or a Restricted Subsidiary of MCE Finance, times
(b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the
denominator of which is one minus the then current combined
federal, state and local statutory tax
|
154
|
|
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|
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rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case,
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
|
GAAP means generally accepted accounting
principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the
Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements
of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other
statements by such other entity as have been approved by a
significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in
effect from time to time.
Gaming License means any license, concession,
subconcession or other authorization from any governmental
authority required on the date of the Indenture or at any time
thereafter to own or operate casino games of fortune and chance
by Melco Crown Gaming or any permitted transferee.
Governmental Authority means the government
of the Macau SAR or any other nation, or of any political
subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency,
authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank
or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial,
taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or
pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies
such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
Guarantee means a guarantee other than by
endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the
ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner
including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or
through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect
thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness (whether arising
by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to
keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to
take or pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or
otherwise).
Guarantors means each of:
|
|
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(1)
|
Parent, MPEL International, Melco Crown Gaming, MPEL Nominee One
Limited, MPEL Investments Limited, Altira Hotel Limited, Altira
Developments Limited, Melco Crown (COD) Hotels Limited, Melco
Crown (COD) Developments Limited, Melco Crown (Cafe) Limited,
Golden Future (Management Services) Limited, MPEL
(Delaware) LLC, Melco Crown Hospitality and Services Limited,
Melco Crown (COD) Retail Services Limited, Melco Crown (COD)
Ventures Limited, COD Theatre Limited, Melco Crown COD (HR)
Hotel Limited, Melco Crown COD (CT) Hotel Limited and Melco
Crown COD (GH) Hotel Limited; and
|
|
|
(2)
|
any other Subsidiary of MCE Finance that executes a Note
Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of the Note
Guarantee,
|
and their respective successors and assigns, in each case, until
the Note Guarantee of such Person has been released in
accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and the Note
Guarantee.
Hedging Obligations means, with respect to
any specified Person, the obligations of such Person under:
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|
(1)
|
interest rate swap agreements (whether from fixed to floating or
from floating to fixed), interest rate cap agreements and
interest rate collar agreements;
|
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|
(2)
|
other agreements or arrangements designed to manage interest
rates or interest rate risk; and
|
|
|
(3)
|
other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person
against fluctuations in currency exchange rates or commodity
prices.
|
Indebtedness means, with respect to any
specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person (excluding
accrued expenses and trade payables), whether or not contingent:
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
in respect of borrowed money;
|
|
|
(2)
|
evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or
letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect
thereof);
|
|
|
(3)
|
in respect of bankers acceptances;
|
|
|
(4)
|
representing Capital Lease Obligations;
|
155
|
|
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|
(5)
|
representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase
price of any property or services due more than six months after
such property is acquired or such services are completed; or
|
|
|
(6)
|
representing any Hedging Obligations,
|
if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than
letters of credit, Attributable Debt and Hedging Obligations)
would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the
specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition,
the term Indebtedness includes all Indebtedness of
others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person
(whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by the specified
Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee
by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person.
Intercompany Note means any note dated as of
the date of the Indenture representing the on-lending of, or
loan of, the gross proceeds from the issuance of the Notes on
the date of the Indenture advanced by MCE Finance.
Investment Grade means a rating of BBB- or
better by S&P (or its equivalent under any successor rating
category of S&P), a rating of BBB- or better by Fitch (or
its equivalent under any successor rating category of Fitch), a
rating of Baa3 or better by Moodys (or its equivalent
under any successor rating category of Moodys), and the
equivalent ratings of any other nationally recognized
statistical rating organization that is registered as such
pursuant to Section 15E of the Exchange Act and
Rule 17g thereunder selected by the Parent Guarantor as
having been substituted as a Rating Agency for S&P, Fitch
or Moodys, as the case may be.
Investments means, with respect to any
Person, all direct or indirect investments by such Person in
other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans
(including Guarantees or other obligations), advances or capital
contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances
to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of
business), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of
Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together
with all items that are or would be classified as investments on
a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. If MCE Finance
or any Subsidiary of MCE Finance sells or otherwise disposes of
any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of MCE
Finance such that, after giving effect to any such sale or
disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of MCE
Finance, MCE Finance will be deemed to have made an Investment
on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair
Market Value of MCE Finances Investments in such
Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of in an amount
determined as provided in the final paragraph of the covenant
described above under the caption Certain
Covenants Restricted Payments. The acquisition
by MCE Finance or any Subsidiary of MCE Finance of a Person that
holds an Investment in a third Person will be deemed to be an
Investment by MCE Finance or such Subsidiary in such third
Person in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the
Investments held by the acquired Person in such third Person in
an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of the
covenant described above under the caption
Certain Covenants Restricted
Payments. Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture,
the amount of an Investment will be determined at the time the
Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent
changes in value.
Lien means, with respect to any asset, any
mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance
of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed,
recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including
any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any
lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to
sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or
agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform
Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.
Liquidated Damages means all liquidated
damages then owing pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.
Melco Crown Gaming means Melco Crown Gaming
(Macau) Limited.
Mocha Club Business means the operation,
ownership, leasing
and/or
management of the Mocha Clubs as described in the prospectus.
Moodys means Moodys Investors
Service, Inc.
MPEL Investments means MPEL Investments
Limited.
156
Net Income means, with respect to any
specified Person, the net income (loss) of such Person,
determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in
respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however:
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(1)
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any gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for
taxes on such gain (but not loss), realized in connection with:
(a) any Asset Sale; or (b) the disposition of any
securities by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and
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(2)
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any extraordinary gain (but not loss), together with any related
provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain (but not loss).
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Net Proceeds means the aggregate cash
proceeds received by MCE Finance or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without
limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition
of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net
of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including,
without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking
fees, and sales commissions, and any relocation expenses
incurred as a result of the Asset Sale, taxes paid or payable as
a result of the Asset Sale, in each case, after taking into
account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax
sharing arrangements and any reserve for adjustment in respect
of the sale price of such asset or assets established in
accordance with GAAP.
Non-Recourse Debt means Indebtedness:
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(1)
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as to which neither MCE Finance nor any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries (a) provides credit support of any kind
(including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would
constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly
liable as a guarantor or otherwise, or (c) constitutes the
lender;
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(2)
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no default with respect to which (including any rights that the
holders of the Indebtedness may have to take enforcement action
against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit upon notice,
lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness of
MCE Finance or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a
default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment of the
Indebtedness to be accelerated or payable prior to its Stated
Maturity; and
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(3)
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as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they
will not have any recourse to the stock or assets of MCE Finance
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
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Note Guarantee means the Guarantee by each
Guarantor of MCE Finances obligations under the Indenture
and the Notes, executed pursuant to the provisions of the Note
Guarantee.
Obligations means any principal, interest,
penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and
other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any
Indebtedness.
Parent means Melco Crown Entertainment
Limited, an exempted company incorporated with limited liability
under the laws of the Cayman Islands.
Parent Guarantee means the Guarantee provided
by Parent.
Permitted Business means:
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(1)
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ownership, operation and management of casinos and gaming areas
in accordance with the Subconcession;
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(2)
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the City of Dreams Business, the Altira Macau Business and the
Mocha Club Business;
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(3)
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the Excluded Projects;
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(4)
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provision of credit to gaming patrons, food and beverage, spa,
entertainment, entertainment production, convention,
advertising, marketing, retail, foreign exchange,
transportation, travel and outsourcing of in-house facilities
and other businesses and activities which are necessary for,
incidental to, arising out of, supportive of or connected to any
Permitted Business; and
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(5)
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without limiting the foregoing, (a) owning the shares of
any of MCE Finances Restricted Subsidiaries, (b) the
making of any investments permitted by clause (1) of the
definition of Permitted Investments, or
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(c) the provision of administrative services to MCE Finance
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, so long as such actions
are otherwise permitted by the terms of the Indenture.
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Permitted Investments means:
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(1)
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any Investment in MCE Finance or in a Restricted Subsidiary of
MCE Finance that is a Subsidiary Guarantor;
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(2)
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any Investment in Cash Equivalents;
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(3)
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any Investment by MCE Finance or any Restricted Subsidiary of
MCE Finance in a Person, if as a result of such Investment:
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(a)
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such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of MCE Finance and a
Guarantor; or
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(b)
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such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into,
or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or
is liquidated into, MCE Finance or a Restricted Subsidiary of
MCE Finance that is a Guarantor;
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(4)
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any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash
consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and
in compliance with the covenant described above under the
caption Repurchase at the Option of
Holders Asset Sales;
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(5)
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any acquisition of assets or Capital Stock solely in exchange
for the issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified
Stock) of MCE Finance;
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(6)
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any Investments received in compromise or resolution of
(A) obligations of trade creditors or customers that were
incurred in the ordinary course of business of MCE Finance or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including pursuant to any
plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the
bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer; or
(B) litigation, arbitration or other disputes with Persons
who are not Affiliates;
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(7)
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Investments represented by Hedging Obligations;
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(8)
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loans or advances to employees made in the ordinary course of
business of MCE Finance or any Restricted Subsidiary of MCE
Finance in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed
US$1.0 million at any one time outstanding;
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(9)
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repurchases of the Notes;
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(10)
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any Investments consisting of gaming credit extended to
customers in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
applicable law; and
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(11)
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other Investments in any Person other than an Affiliate of MCE
Finance having an aggregate Fair Market Value (measured on the
date each such Investment was made and without giving effect to
subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other
Investments made pursuant to this clause (11) that are at
the time outstanding, not to exceed US$5.0 million.
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Permitted Liens means:
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(1)
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Liens on assets of MCE Finance or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries securing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to
clause (1) of the second paragraph of the covenant set
forth under the heading Certain
Covenants Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Preferred Stock;
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(2)
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Liens created by the Indenture and the Pledge of Intercompany
Note with respect to the Notes and Note Guarantees issued on the
date of the Indenture and the exchange notes and the related
Note Guarantees to be issued pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement;
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(3)
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Liens in favor of MCE Finance or the Subsidiary Guarantors;
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(4)
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Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person
is merged with or into or consolidated with MCE Finance or any
Subsidiary of MCE Finance; provided that such Liens were
in existence prior to the
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158
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contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not extend
to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or
consolidated with MCE Finance or the Subsidiary;
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(5)
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Liens on property (including Capital Stock) existing at the time
of acquisition of the property by MCE Finance or any Subsidiary
of MCE Finance; provided that such Liens were in
existence prior to, such acquisition, and not incurred in
contemplation of, such acquisition;
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(6)
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Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety
or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a
like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business, any
netting or set-off arrangement entered into by MCE Finance or
any Restricted Subsidiary with Citibank, N.A., Banco Nacional
Ultramarino, S.A. or Bank of China, Macau Branch in the ordinary
course of its banking arrangements for the purpose of netting
debit and credit balances of MCE Finance or any Restricted
Subsidiary but only so long as: (i) such arrangement does
not permit credit balances of MCE Finance or the Restricted
Subsidiaries to be netted or set off against debit balances of
persons which are other Persons; and (ii) such arrangement
does not give rise to other Liens over the assets of MCE Finance
or any Restricted Subsidiary in support of liabilities of
persons other than MCE Finance or its Restricted Subsidiaries;
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(7)
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Liens created in favor of a plaintiff or defendant in any
proceedings as security for costs or expenses;
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(8)
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Liens arising under any retention of title, hire purchase or
conditional sale arrangement or arrangements having similar
effect in respect of goods supplied to MCE Finance or its
Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of trading and on
the suppliers standard or usual terms and not arising as a
result of any default or omission by MCE Finance or its
Restricted Subsidiaries, provided that the aggregate
value of all assets subject to any such Liens shall not exceed
US$5.0 million;
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(9)
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Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease
Obligations) permitted by clause (4) of the second
paragraph of the covenant entitled Certain
Covenants Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of
Preferred Stock covering only the assets acquired with or
financed by such Indebtedness;
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(10)
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Liens existing on the date of the Indenture (other than Liens
securing the Senior Credit Agreement);
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(11)
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Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims
that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and
diligently concluded; provided that any reserve or other
appropriate provision as is required in conformity with GAAP has
been made therefor;
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(12)
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Liens over goods, documents of title to goods and related
documents and insurances and their proceeds to secure
liabilities of MCE Finance or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
in respect of letters of credit, trust receipts, import loans or
shipping guarantees issued or granted for all or part of the
purchase price and costs of shipment, insurance and storage of
goods acquired by MCE Finance or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
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(13)
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Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a
matter of law to secure payment of custom duties in connection
with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business;
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(14)
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Liens or deposits in connection with workers compensation,
unemployment insurance and other social security legislation of
all applicable laws provided that such Liens are contested in
good faith by appropriate measures and sufficient reserves in
cash or other liquid assets are available to discharge such
Liens;
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(15)
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Liens on assets deemed to arise in connection with and solely as
a result of the execution, delivery or performance of contracts
to sell such assets if such sale is otherwise permitted under
the Indenture;
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(16)
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Liens arising, subsisting or imposed by law, including but not
limited to carriers, warehousemens, landlords
and mechanics Liens, in each case, incurred in the
ordinary course of business;
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(17)
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survey exceptions, easements or reservations of, or rights of
others for, licenses,
rights-of-way,
sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other
similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as
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159
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to the use of real property that were not incurred in connection
with Indebtedness and that do not in the aggregate materially
impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;
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(18)
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Liens created for the benefit of (or to secure) the Notes or the
Note Guarantees;
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(19)
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Liens to secure any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted
to be incurred under the Indenture; provided, however,
that:
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(a)
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the new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same
property and assets that secured or, under the written
agreements pursuant to which the original Lien arose, could
secure the original Lien (plus improvements and accessions to,
such property or proceeds or distributions thereof); and
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(b)
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the Indebtedness secured by the new Lien is not increased to any
amount greater than the sum of (x) the outstanding
principal amount, or, if greater, committed amount, of the
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness and (y) an amount
necessary to pay any fees and expenses, including premiums,
related to such renewal, refunding, refinancing, replacement,
defeasance or discharge; and
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(20)
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Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of MCE Finance
or any Subsidiary of MCE Finance with respect to obligations
that do not exceed US$10.0 million at any one time
outstanding.
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Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness means any
Indebtedness of MCE Finance or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of
which are used to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or
discharge other Indebtedness of MCE Finance or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness);
provided that:
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(1)
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the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal
amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness
renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged
(plus all accrued interest on the Indebtedness and the amount of
all fees and expenses, including premiums, incurred in
connection therewith);
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(2)
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such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity
date later than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted
Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted
Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being renewed,
refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged;
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(3)
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if the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced,
replaced, defeased or discharged is subordinated in right of
payment to the Notes, such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness
has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of,
and is subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes with
subordination terms at least as favorable to the holders of
Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the
Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced,
defeased or discharged; and
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(4)
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such Indebtedness is incurred either by MCE Finance or by the
Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness
being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or
discharged.
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Person means any individual, corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company,
trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or
government or other entity.
Pledge of Intercompany Note means the Pledge
of Intercompany Note executed by MCE Finance and the collateral
agent on the date of the Indenture with respect to the
Intercompany Note.
Rating Agencies means any of
(i) S&P, (ii) Moodys, (iii) Fitch or
(iv) if any or all of them shall not make a rating of the
Notes publicly available, any other nationally recognized
statistical rating organization that is registered as such
pursuant to Section 15E of the Exchange Act and
Rule 17g thereunder selected by Parent as a replacement
agency.
Rating Category means (1) with respect
to S&P, any of the following categories: AAA,
AA, A, BBB, BB,
B, CCC, CC, C
and D (or equivalent successor categories);
(2) with respect to Moodys, any of the following
categories: Aaa, Aa, A,
Baa, Ba, B, Caa,
Ca, C and D (or equivalent
successor categories); (3) with respect to Fitch, any of
the following categories AAA, AA,
A, BBB, BB, B,
CCC, CC, C and D
(or equivalent successor categories) and (4) the equivalent
of any such category of S&P, Moodys or Fitch used by
another Rating Agency. In determining whether the rating of the
Notes has
160
decreased by one or more gradations, gradations within Rating
Categories (+ and − for S&P
and Fitch; 1, 2 and 3 for
Moodys; or the equivalent gradations for another Rating
Agency) shall be taken into account (e.g., with respect to
S&P, a decline in a rating from BB+ to
BB, as well as from B+ to
B−, will constitute a decrease of one
gradation).
Rating Date means that date which is
90 days prior to the earlier of (x) a Change of
Control and (y) a public notice of the occurrence of a
Change of Control or of the intention by Parent or any other
Person or Persons to effect a Change of Control.
Ratings Decline means the occurrence on, or
within six months after, the date, or public notice of the
occurrence of the events set forth in clause (3) of the
definition of Change of Control or the announcement by Parent or
any other Person or Persons of the intention by Parent or such
other Person or Persons to effect a Change of Control (which
period will be extended so long as the rating of the Notes is
under publicly announced consideration for possible downgrade by
any of the Rating Agencies) of any of the events listed below:
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(1)
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in the event either of the Notes or Parent is rated by two
Rating Agencies on the Rating Date as Investment Grade, such
rating of the Notes or Parent by either such Rating Agency shall
be below Investment Grade;
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(2)
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in the event either of the Notes or Parent is rated by one, and
only one, of the Rating Agencies on the Rating Date as
Investment Grade, such rating of the Notes or Parent by such
Rating Agency shall be below Investment Grade; or
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(3)
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in the event either of the Notes or Parent is rated below
Investment Grade by any two Rating Agencies on the Rating Date,
such rating of the Notes or Parent by either Rating Agency shall
be decreased by one or more gradations (including gradations
within Rating Categories as well as between Rating Categories).
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Related Party means:
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(1)
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any controlling stockholder, 80% (or more) owned Subsidiary, or
immediate family member (in the case of an individual) of any
Sponsor; or
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(2)
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any trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company
or other entity, the beneficiaries, stockholders, partners,
members, owners or Persons beneficially holding an 80% or more
controlling interest of which consist of any one or more
Sponsors
and/or such
other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause
(1).
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Restricted Investment means an Investment
other than a Permitted Investment.
Restricted Subsidiary of a Person means any
Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted
Subsidiary.
S&P means Standard &
Poors Ratings Group.
Senior Credit Agreement means the Senior
Credit Agreement, dated as of September 5, 2007, by and
among Melco Crown Gaming, as Original Borrower, arranged by
Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited, Bank of America
Securities Asia Limited, Barclays Capital, Deutsche Bank AG,
Hong Kong Branch, and UBS AG Hong Kong Branch as Coordinating
Lead Arrangers, with Deutsche Bank AG, Hong Kong Branch acting
as Agent and DB Trustees (Hong Kong) Limited acting as Security
Agent, as amended pursuant to a transfer agreement between,
inter alios, the parties thereto dated October 17,
2007, a supplemental deed in respect of the deed of appointment
between, inter alios, the parties thereto, dated
November 19, 2007, an amendment agreement between the
parties thereto dated December 7, 2007, a second amendment
agreement between the parties thereto dated September 1,
2008, a third amendment agreement between the parties thereto
dated December 1, 2008, a letter agreement between the
parties thereto dated October 8, 2009, and as further
amended pursuant to a fourth amendment agreement between the
parties thereto dated on or before the date of the Indenture,
providing for up to US$1,750,000,000 of revolving credit and
term loan borrowings, including any related notes, guarantees,
collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in
connection therewith.
Shareholders Subordinated Loans means
Indebtedness advanced by one or more of the Sponsor Group
Shareholders to a relevant obligor under the Senior Credit
Agreement (as amended from time to time so long as the
161
principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding does not exceed
(x) US$1,700 million for the period from the date of
the Indenture to the date that is six Hong Kong business days
after the date of the Indenture and
(y) US$1,400 million thereafter) and that is
subordinated in accordance with the terms provided for by the
agreement governing such Shareholders Subordinated Loan and any
relevant subordination deed entered into pursuant to the Senior
Credit Agreement.
Significant Subsidiary means any Subsidiary
that would be a significant subsidiary as defined in
Article 1,
Rule 1-02
of
Regulation S-X,
promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Regulation
is in effect on the date of the Indenture.
Sponsors means Melco International
Development Limited and Crown Limited.
Sponsor Group Shareholder means the Parent or
any direct or indirect shareholder of the MPEL Nominee One
Limited which is a Sponsor, a Subsidiary of a Sponsor or which
would be a Subsidiary of a Sponsor were the rights and interests
of each Sponsor in respect thereof combined.
Stated Maturity means, with respect to any
installment of interest or principal on any series of
Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or
principal was scheduled to be paid in the documentation
governing such Indebtedness as of the date of the Indenture, and
will not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or
repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date
originally scheduled for the payment thereof.
Subconcession means the trilateral agreement
dated September 9, 2006 entered into between the government
of the Macau SAR, Wynn Resorts (Macau), S.A. (as concessionaire
for the operation of casino games of chance and other casino
games in Macau, under the terms of the concession contract dated
June 24, 2002 between the government of the Macau SAR and
Wynn Resorts (Macau), SA, and Melco Crown Gaming.
Subconcession Bank Guarantee Facility
Agreement means the subconcession bank guarantee
request letter, dated 1 September 2006, issued by Melco
Crown Gaming and the bank guarantee number 269/2006, dated
6 September 2006, extended by Banco Nacional Ultramarino,
S.A. in favor of the government of the Macau SAR at the request
of Melco Crown Gaming, including any related notes, guarantees,
collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in
connection thereunder.
Subconcession Bank Guarantor means Banco
Nacional Ultramarino, S.A.
Subordination Agreement means the
subordination agreement dated as of the date of the Indenture
among Parent, MCE Finance, MPEL International Limited and The
Bank of New York Mellon (or a successor agent).
Subsidiary means, with respect to any
specified Person:
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(1)
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any corporation, association or other business entity of which
more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital
Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any
contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or
stockholders agreement that effectively transfers voting
power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or
trustees of the corporation, association or other business
entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other
Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and
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(2)
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any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the
managing general partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary
of such Person or (b) the only general partners of which
are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or
any combination thereof).
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Subsidiary Guarantee means a Guarantee
provided by a Subsidiary Guarantor.
Subsidiary Guarantor means a Guarantor that
is a Subsidiary of MCE Finance.
Subsidiary Group Guarantor means each
Subsidiary Guarantor that is a borrower or guarantor under the
Senior Credit Agreement.
Subsidiary Group Guarantor Senior
Indebtedness means any Indebtedness and Obligations
with respect thereto of a Subsidiary Group Guarantor, unless the
instrument under which such Indebtedness is incurred expressly
162
provides that it is subordinated in right of payment to the Note
Guarantee of such Subsidiary Group Guarantor, other than:
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(1)
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any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or
owing by such Subsidiary Group Guarantor;
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(2)
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any intercompany Indebtedness of Subsidiary Group Guarantor to
MCE Finance or any other Subsidiary Guarantor; or
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(3)
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any trade payables.
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Treasury Rate means, as of any redemption
date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of
United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity
(as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve
Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly
available at least two business days prior to the redemption
date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published,
any publicly available source of similar market data)) most
nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to
May 15, 2014; provided, however, that if the period
from the redemption date to May 15, 2014, is less than one
year, the weekly average yield on actually traded
United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant
maturity of one year will be used.
Unrestricted Subsidiary means any Subsidiary
of MCE Finance that is designated by the Board of Directors of
MCE Finance as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a
resolution of the Board of Directors, but only to the extent
that such Subsidiary:
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(1)
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has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;
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(2)
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except as permitted by the covenant described above under the
caption Certain Covenants
Transactions with Affiliates, is not party to any
agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with MCE
Finance or any Restricted Subsidiary of MCE Finance unless the
terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or
understanding are no less favorable to MCE Finance or such
Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the
time from Persons who are not Affiliates of MCE Finance;
|
|
|
(3)
|
is a Person with respect to which neither MCE Finance nor any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect
obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests
or (b) to maintain or preserve such Persons financial
condition or to cause such Person to achieve any specified
levels of operating results; and
|
|
|
(4)
|
has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided
credit support for any Indebtedness of MCE Finance or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries,
|
provided that, as of the date of the Indenture, the only
Unrestricted Subsidiaries are Melco Crown (Macau Peninsula)
Hotel Limited and Melco Crown (Macau Peninsula) Developments
Limited.
Voting Stock of any specified Person as of
any date means the Capital Stock of such Person that is at the
time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors
of such Person.
Weighted Average Life to Maturity means, when
applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years
obtained by dividing:
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the
amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial
maturity or other required payments of principal, including
payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by
(b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest
one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making
of such payment; by
|
|
|
(2)
|
the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
|
163
TAXATION
The following discussion of certain Cayman Islands, Macau and
U.S. federal income tax consequences is based upon laws and
relevant interpretations thereof in effect as of the date of
this prospectus, all of which are subject to change. This
discussion does not deal with all possible tax consequences
relating to an investment in the Notes.
It is the responsibility of all investors in the Notes to inform
themselves as to any tax consequences relating to an investment
in the Notes and our operations or management, as well as any
foreign exchange or other fiscal or legal restrictions, which
are relevant to their particular circumstances in connection
with an investment in the Notes.
Investors should, therefore, seek their own separate tax
advice relating to their investments in the Notes, and,
accordingly, we shall not accept any responsibility for any tax
consequences relating to any investment in the Notes by any
investor.
Certain
Cayman Islands Tax Considerations
There is, at present, no direct taxation in the Cayman Islands
and interest, dividends and gains payable to MCE Finance will be
received free of all Cayman Islands taxes. MCE Finance has
obtained an undertaking from the Governor in Cabinet of the
Cayman Islands to the effect that, for a period of twenty years
from June 20, 2006, no law that thereafter is enacted in
the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits,
income or on gains or appreciation, or any tax in the nature of
estate duty or inheritance tax, will apply to any property
comprised in or any income arising under MCE Finance, or to the
prospective purchasers thereof, in respect of any such property
or income.
Certain
Macau Tax Considerations
It is not expected that the Notes will be subject to tax in
Macau.
Certain
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences to beneficial owners of the Initial
Notes relating to the exchange offer. This discussion is based
on the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
U.S. Treasury regulations promulgated or proposed
thereunder and administrative and judicial interpretations
thereof, all as in effect on the date hereof, and all of which
are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect, or to
different interpretation. This discussion does not address all
of the tax consequences that may be relevant to specific
beneficial owners of the Notes in light of their particular
circumstances, nor does it address any other U.S. federal
tax consequences or any U.S. state or local or
non-U.S. tax
consequences.
The exchange of an Initial Note for an Exchange Note pursuant to
the exchange offer will not result in a taxable exchange to a
beneficial owner of such Initial Note for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. Accordingly, a beneficial owner of an
Initial Note will not recognize any gain or loss upon the
exchange of an Initial Note for an Exchange Note pursuant to the
exchange offer. Such beneficial owners holding period for
such Exchange Note will include the holding period for such
Initial Note, and such beneficial owners adjusted tax
basis in such Exchange Note will be the same as such beneficial
owners adjusted tax basis in such Initial Note. Similarly,
there will be no U.S. federal income tax consequences to a
beneficial owner of an Initial Note that does not participate in
the exchange offer.
Investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the
U.S. federal, state and local and any other tax
consequences to them relating to their investments in the Notes,
including the tax consequences of exchanging Initial Notes for
Exchange Notes pursuant to the exchange offer or not
participating in the exchange offer.
164
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own
account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it
will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such
Exchange Notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or
supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer
in connection with the resale of Exchange Notes received in
exchange for Initial Notes, where such Initial Notes were
acquired as a result of market-making activities or other
trading activities (other than Initial Notes acquired directly
from MCE Finance or any of its Affiliates). We have agreed that,
for a period of 180 days from the date on which the
exchange offer is consummated, we will make this prospectus, as
amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use
in connection with any such resale.
We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of the Exchange
Notes by broker-dealers. Exchange Notes received by
broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange
offer may be sold from time to time, in one or more
transactions, through the
over-the-counter
market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of
options on the Exchange Notes or a combination of such methods
of resale, at prevailing market prices at the time of resale, at
prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated
prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to
or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in
the form of commissions or concessions from any such
broker-dealer or the purchasers of any Exchange Notes. Any
broker-dealer that resells the Exchange Notes that were received
by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any
broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such
Exchange Notes may be deemed to be an underwriter
within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any
such resale of Exchange Notes and any commissions or concessions
received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting
compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal
states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by
delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to
admit that it is an underwriter within the meaning
of the Securities Act.
For a period of 180 days after the expiration date, we will
promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any
amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker-dealer
that is entitled to use such documents and that requests such
documents in the letter of transmittal. We have agreed to pay
all expenses incident to the exchange offer other than
commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers and will
indemnify the holders of the Initial Notes (including any
broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act.
Notice to
Singapore Investors
This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the
Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus
and any other document or material in connection with the offer
or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the
Exchange Notes to be issued from time to time by MCE Finance
pursuant to the Exchange Offer may not be circulated or
distributed, nor may the Exchange Notes be offered or sold, or
be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or
purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in
Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under
Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act,
Chapter 289 of Singapore (the SFA),
(ii) to a relevant person pursuant to Section 275(1),
or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in
accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275 of
the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance
with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the
SFA.
Where the Exchange Notes are subscribed or purchased in reliance
of an exemption under Sections 274 or 275 of the SFA, the
Exchange Notes shall not be sold within the period of six months
from the date of the initial acquisition of the Exchange Notes,
except to any of the following persons:
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
an institutional investor (as defined in Section 4A of the
SFA);
|
|
|
(b)
|
a relevant person (as defined in Section 275 (2) of
the SFA); or
|
|
|
(c)
|
any person pursuant to an offer referred to in Section 275
(1A) of the SFA,
|
unless expressly specified otherwise in Section 276(7) of
the SFA.
165
Where the Exchange Notes are subscribed or purchased under
Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is:
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined
in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to
hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned
by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited
investor; or
|
|
|
(b)
|
a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose
sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the
trust is an individual who is an accredited investor,
|
securities (as defined in Section 239(1) of the SFA) of
that corporation or the beneficiaries rights and interest
(howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred
within six months after that corporation or that trust has
acquired the Exchange Notes pursuant to an offer made under
Section 275 of the SFA except:
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
to an institutional investor (under Section 274 of the
SFA), or to a relevant person (as defined in Section 275(2)
of the SFA) and in accordance with the conditions specified in
Section 275 of the SFA;
|
|
|
(2)
|
(in the case of a corporation) where the transfer arises from an
offer referred to in Section 276(3)(i)(B) of the SFA or (in the
case of a trust) where the transfer arises from an offer
referred to in Section 276(4)(i)(B) of the SFA;
|
|
|
(3)
|
where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer;
|
|
|
(4)
|
where the transfer is by operation of law; or
|
|
|
(5)
|
as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA.
|
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the Notes and the related Guarantees for MCE
Finance and the Guarantors will be passed upon with respect to
New York law by Debevoise & Plimpton LLP. Certain
matters with respect thereto under Cayman law will be passed
upon by Walkers and under Macau law will be passed upon by
Manuela António Law Office.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form F-4
under the Securities Act with respect to the Exchange Notes to
be issued in the exchange offer. This prospectus, filed as a
part of the registration statement, does not contain all the
information set forth in the registration statement and its
exhibits and schedules, portions of which have been omitted as
permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. For further
information about us, we refer you to the registration statement
and to its exhibits and schedules. With respect to statements in
this prospectus about the contents of any contract, agreement or
other document, in each instance, we refer you to the copy of
such contract, agreement or document filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement.
We are subject to periodic reporting and other informational
requirements of the Exchange Act as applicable to foreign
private issuers. Accordingly, we are required to file reports,
including annual reports on
Form 20-F,
and other information with the SEC. As a foreign private issuer,
we are exempt from the rules of the Exchange Act prescribing the
furnishing and content of proxy statements to shareholders under
the federal proxy rules contained in Sections 14(a),
(b) and (c) of the Exchange Act, and our executive
officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from
the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions
contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Copies of
reports and other information, when so filed, may be inspected
without charge and may be obtained at prescribed rates at the
SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington D.C. 20549, and at the regional office of the
SEC located at Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street,
Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661. The public may obtain
information regarding the Washington, D.C. Public Reference
Room by calling the SEC
at 1-800-SEC-0330.
The SEC also maintains an Internet website at www.sec.gov that
contains reports, information statements, and other information
regarding registrants that make electronic filings with the SEC
using its EDGAR system.
166
INCORPORATION
OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The rules of the SEC allow us to incorporate by reference
information into this prospectus. The information incorporated
by reference is considered to be a part of this prospectus. Any
statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference shall be deemed to be modified or
superseded for purposes of this registration statement to the
extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or in any
other subsequently filed document which is incorporated or
deemed to be incorporated by reference modifies or supersedes
such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded
shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to
constitute a part of this registration statement.
The following documents filed with the SEC are incorporated in
this prospectus by reference:
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Our annual report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2009 (File No.
001-33178)
which we filed with the SEC on March 31, 2010 excluding
F-pages which are included herein; and
|
|
|
(2)
|
Our reports on
Form 6-K
furnished to the SEC since March 31, 2010, including the
reports on
Form 6-K
furnished to the SEC on April 21, April 28,
April 30, May 5, May 7, May 12 , May 18,
July 28, and August 13, 2010.
|
We also incorporate by reference in this prospectus all
subsequent annual reports filed with the SEC on
Form 20-F
under the Exchange Act and those of our reports submitted to the
SEC on
Form 6-K
that we specifically identify in such form as being incorporated
by reference in this prospectus after the date hereof and prior
to the termination of the exchange offer under this prospectus.
In addition, all reports and other documents filed or submitted
by us pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act subsequent to the date hereof and prior to the
termination of the exchange offer pursuant to this prospectus
shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this
prospectus and to be part of this prospectus from the date of
filing or submission of such reports and documents.
You can obtain any or all of the information that has been
incorporated by reference in the prospectus but not delivered
with the prospectus through us or from the SEC through the
SECs internet site or at the addresses listed above. You
may request orally or in writing, without charge, a copy of any
or all of the documents which are incorporated in this
prospectus by reference, other than exhibits to such documents
(unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference
into such documents). Requests for such copies should be
directed to MCE Finance Limited,
c/o Melco
Crown Entertainment Limited, 36th Floor, The Centrium, 60
Wyndham Street, Central, Hong Kong, Attn: Company Secretary,
telephone number: (852) 2598 3600.
167
MELCO CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
Consolidated Financial Statements
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
INDEX TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
F-2
|
|
|
|
|
F-3
|
|
|
|
|
F-4
|
|
|
|
|
F-5
|
|
|
|
|
F-6
|
|
|
|
|
F-7
|
|
|
|
|
F-9
|
|
|
|
|
F-48
|
|
F-1
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
212,598
|
|
|
$
|
815,144
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
236,119
|
|
|
|
67,977
|
|
Accounts receivable, net (Note 3)
|
|
|
299,700
|
|
|
|
72,755
|
|
Amounts due from affiliated companies (Note 19(a))
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
650
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
6,534
|
|
|
|
2,170
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
19,768
|
|
|
|
17,556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
774,720
|
|
|
|
976,252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Note 4)
|
|
|
2,786,646
|
|
|
|
2,107,722
|
|
GAMING SUBCONCESSION, NET (Note 5)
|
|
|
713,979
|
|
|
|
771,216
|
|
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET (Note 6)
|
|
|
4,220
|
|
|
|
4,220
|
|
GOODWILL (Note 6)
|
|
|
81,915
|
|
|
|
81,915
|
|
LONG-TERM PREPAYMENT AND DEPOSITS
|
|
|
52,365
|
|
|
|
60,894
|
|
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS (Note 14)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
DEFERRED FINANCING COST
|
|
|
38,948
|
|
|
|
49,336
|
|
DEPOSIT FOR ACQUISITION OF LAND INTEREST (Note 7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,853
|
|
LAND USE RIGHTS, NET (Note 8)
|
|
|
447,576
|
|
|
|
433,853
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$
|
4,900,369
|
|
|
$
|
4,498,289
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
8,719
|
|
|
$
|
2,494
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Note 9)
|
|
|
497,767
|
|
|
|
442,671
|
|
Income tax payable
|
|
|
768
|
|
|
|
1,954
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 10)
|
|
|
44,504
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts due to affiliated companies (Note 19(b))
|
|
|
7,384
|
|
|
|
1,985
|
|
Amounts due to shareholders (Note 19(c))
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
1,032
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
559,167
|
|
|
|
450,136
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM DEBT (Note 10)
|
|
|
1,638,703
|
|
|
|
1,412,516
|
|
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES (Note 11)
|
|
|
20,619
|
|
|
|
38,304
|
|
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES (Note 14)
|
|
|
17,757
|
|
|
|
19,191
|
|
LOANS FROM SHAREHOLDERS (Note 19(c))
|
|
|
115,647
|
|
|
|
115,647
|
|
LAND USE RIGHT PAYABLE (Note 18(a))
|
|
|
39,432
|
|
|
|
53,891
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 18)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Ordinary shares at US$0.01 par value per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Authorized 2,500,000,000 and
1,500,000,000 shares and issued 1,595,617,550
and 1,321,550,399 shares as of December 31, 2009 and
2008 (Note 13))
|
|
|
15,956
|
|
|
|
13,216
|
|
Treasury shares, at US$0.01 par value per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(471,567 and 385,180 shares as of December 31, 2009
and 2008 (Note 13))
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
3,088,768
|
|
|
|
2,689,257
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive losses
|
|
|
(29,034
|
)
|
|
|
(35,685
|
)
|
Accumulated losses
|
|
|
(566,641
|
)
|
|
|
(258,180
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
2,509,044
|
|
|
|
2,408,604
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$
|
4,900,369
|
|
|
$
|
4,498,289
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated
financial statements.
F-4
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino
|
|
$
|
1,304,634
|
|
|
$
|
1,405,932
|
|
|
$
|
348,725
|
|
Rooms
|
|
|
41,215
|
|
|
|
17,084
|
|
|
|
5,670
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
28,180
|
|
|
|
16,107
|
|
|
|
11,121
|
|
Entertainment, retail and others
|
|
|
11,877
|
|
|
|
5,396
|
|
|
|
1,964
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross revenues
|
|
|
1,385,906
|
|
|
|
1,444,519
|
|
|
|
367,480
|
|
Less: promotional allowances
|
|
|
(53,033
|
)
|
|
|
(28,385
|
)
|
|
|
(8,984
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
|
1,332,873
|
|
|
|
1,416,134
|
|
|
|
358,496
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino
|
|
|
(1,130,302
|
)
|
|
|
(1,159,930
|
)
|
|
|
(303,922
|
)
|
Rooms
|
|
|
(6,357
|
)
|
|
|
(1,342
|
)
|
|
|
(2,222
|
)
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
(16,853
|
)
|
|
|
(12,745
|
)
|
|
|
(10,541
|
)
|
Entertainment, retail and others
|
|
|
(4,004
|
)
|
|
|
(1,240
|
)
|
|
|
(504
|
)
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
(130,986
|
)
|
|
|
(90,707
|
)
|
|
|
(82,773
|
)
|
Pre-opening costs
|
|
|
(91,882
|
)
|
|
|
(21,821
|
)
|
|
|
(40,032
|
)
|
Amortization of gaming subconcession
|
|
|
(57,237
|
)
|
|
|
(57,237
|
)
|
|
|
(57,190
|
)
|
Amortization of land use rights
|
|
|
(18,395
|
)
|
|
|
(18,269
|
)
|
|
|
(17,276
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(141,864
|
)
|
|
|
(51,379
|
)
|
|
|
(39,466
|
)
|
Property charges and others
|
|
|
(7,040
|
)
|
|
|
(290
|
)
|
|
|
(387
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
(1,604,920
|
)
|
|
|
(1,414,960
|
)
|
|
|
(554,313
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME
|
|
|
(272,047
|
)
|
|
|
1,174
|
|
|
|
(195,817
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-OPERATING (EXPENSES) INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
|
8,215
|
|
|
|
18,640
|
|
Interest expenses, net of capitalized interest
|
|
|
(31,824
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(770
|
)
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
(5,974
|
)
|
|
|
(765
|
)
|
|
|
(1,005
|
)
|
Loan commitment fees
|
|
|
(2,253
|
)
|
|
|
(14,965
|
)
|
|
|
(4,760
|
)
|
Foreign exchange gain, net
|
|
|
491
|
|
|
|
1,436
|
|
|
|
3,832
|
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
2,516
|
|
|
|
972
|
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-operating (expenses) income
|
|
|
(36,546
|
)
|
|
|
(5,107
|
)
|
|
|
16,212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX
|
|
|
(308,593
|
)
|
|
|
(3,933
|
)
|
|
|
(179,605
|
)
|
INCOME TAX CREDIT (Note 14)
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
1,470
|
|
|
|
1,454
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS
|
|
$
|
(308,461
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,463
|
)
|
|
$
|
(178,151
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS PER SHARE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.210
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.002
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.145
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHARES USED IN LOSS PER SHARE CALCULATION:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
|
1,465,974,019
|
|
|
|
1,320,946,942
|
|
|
|
1,224,880,031
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated
financial statements.
F-5
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shares
|
|
|
Treasury Shares
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Shareholders
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2007
|
|
|
1,180,931,146
|
|
|
$
|
11,809
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,955,383
|
|
|
$
|
740
|
|
|
$
|
(77,566
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,890,366
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(178,151
|
)
|
|
|
(178,151
|
)
|
|
$
|
(178,151
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,685
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,685
|
)
|
|
|
(1,685
|
)
|
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,131
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,131
|
)
|
|
|
(10,131
|
)
|
Share-based compensation (Note 15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,346
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,346
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued, net of offering expenses (Note 13)
|
|
|
139,612,500
|
|
|
|
1,396
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
721,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
722,796
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued upon restricted shares vested (Note 13)
|
|
|
395,256
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2007
|
|
|
1,320,938,902
|
|
|
|
13,209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,682,125
|
|
|
|
(11,076
|
)
|
|
|
(255,717
|
)
|
|
|
2,428,541
|
|
|
$
|
(189,967
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,463
|
)
|
|
|
(2,463
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,463
|
)
|
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,609
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,609
|
)
|
|
|
(24,609
|
)
|
Reversal of over-accrued offering expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation (Note 15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,018
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued upon restricted shares vested (Note 13)
|
|
|
226,317
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for future exercises of share options
(Note 13)
|
|
|
385,180
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(385,180
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2008
|
|
|
1,321,550,399
|
|
|
|
13,216
|
|
|
|
(385,180
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
2,689,257
|
|
|
|
(35,685
|
)
|
|
|
(258,180
|
)
|
|
|
2,408,604
|
|
|
$
|
(27,072
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(308,461
|
)
|
|
|
(308,461
|
)
|
|
$
|
(308,461
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,662
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,662
|
|
|
|
6,662
|
|
Share-based compensation (Note 15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,807
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,807
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued, net of offering expenses (Note 13)
|
|
|
263,155,335
|
|
|
|
2,631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
380,898
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
383,529
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued upon restricted shares vested (Note 13)
|
|
|
8,297,110
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,831
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,914
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for future vesting of restricted shares
(Note 13)
|
|
|
2,614,706
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
(2,614,706
|
)
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of shares for restricted shares vested (Note 13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,528,319
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2009
|
|
|
1,595,617,550
|
|
|
$
|
15,956
|
|
|
|
(471,567
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,088,768
|
|
|
$
|
(29,034
|
)
|
|
$
|
(566,641
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,509,044
|
|
|
$
|
(301,810
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated
financial statements.
F-6
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(308,461
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,463
|
)
|
|
$
|
(178,151
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided
by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
217,496
|
|
|
|
126,885
|
|
|
|
113,932
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
5,974
|
|
|
|
765
|
|
|
|
1,005
|
|
Impairment loss recognized on property and equipment
|
|
|
3,137
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
421
|
|
Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment
|
|
|
640
|
|
|
|
(328
|
)
|
|
|
585
|
|
Allowance for doubtful debts
|
|
|
16,757
|
|
|
|
5,378
|
|
|
|
2,733
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
|
11,385
|
|
|
|
6,855
|
|
|
|
5,256
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(243,702
|
)
|
|
|
(28,743
|
)
|
|
|
(51,711
|
)
|
Amounts due from affiliated companies
|
|
|
649
|
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(4,364
|
)
|
|
|
(686
|
)
|
|
|
(1,288
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(5,824
|
)
|
|
|
(1,503
|
)
|
|
|
(13,924
|
)
|
Long-term prepayment and deposits
|
|
|
(1,712
|
)
|
|
|
1,219
|
|
|
|
(7,899
|
)
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
6,225
|
|
|
|
(3,670
|
)
|
|
|
3,172
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
193,009
|
|
|
|
(110,567
|
)
|
|
|
273,166
|
|
Income tax payable
|
|
|
(1,186
|
)
|
|
|
394
|
|
|
|
1,301
|
|
Amounts due to affiliated companies
|
|
|
(1,220
|
)
|
|
|
(3,461
|
)
|
|
|
428
|
|
Amounts due to shareholders
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
|
784
|
|
|
|
950
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(1,434
|
)
|
|
|
(2,095
|
)
|
|
|
(2,755
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
|
|
(112,257
|
)
|
|
|
(11,158
|
)
|
|
|
147,372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of property and equipment
|
|
|
(937,074
|
)
|
|
|
(1,053,992
|
)
|
|
|
(668,281
|
)
|
Deposits for acquisition of property and equipment
|
|
|
(2,712
|
)
|
|
|
(34,699
|
)
|
|
|
(5,356
|
)
|
Prepayment of show production cost
|
|
|
(21,735
|
)
|
|
|
(16,127
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in restricted cash
|
|
|
(168,142
|
)
|
|
|
231,006
|
|
|
|
(298,983
|
)
|
Payment for land use rights
|
|
|
(30,559
|
)
|
|
|
(42,090
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
3,730
|
|
|
|
2,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refund of deposit for acquisition of land interest
|
|
|
12,853
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(1,143,639
|
)
|
|
|
(913,602
|
)
|
|
|
(972,620
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
(870
|
)
|
|
|
(7,641
|
)
|
|
|
(49,735
|
)
|
Loans from shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(181
|
)
|
|
|
(96,583
|
)
|
Payment of principal of capital leases
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
Proceeds from issue of share capital
|
|
|
383,529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
722,796
|
|
Proceeds from long-term debt
|
|
|
270,691
|
|
|
|
912,307
|
|
|
|
500,209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
653,350
|
|
|
|
904,485
|
|
|
|
1,076,671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
(602,546
|
)
|
|
|
(20,275
|
)
|
|
|
251,423
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR
|
|
|
815,144
|
|
|
|
835,419
|
|
|
|
583,996
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR
|
|
$
|
212,598
|
|
|
$
|
815,144
|
|
|
$
|
835,419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated
financial statements.
F-7
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest (net of capitalized interest)
|
|
$
|
(27,978
|
)
|
|
$
|
(181
|
)
|
|
$
|
(596
|
)
|
Cash paid for tax
|
|
$
|
(2,457
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction costs and property and equipment funded through
accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
$
|
91,648
|
|
|
$
|
246,998
|
|
|
$
|
132,356
|
|
Land use right cost funded through land use right payable,
accrued expenses and other current liabilities and loans from
shareholders
|
|
$
|
22,462
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
41,680
|
|
Costs of property and equipment funded through amounts due from
(to) affiliated companies
|
|
$
|
4,427
|
|
|
$
|
1,562
|
|
|
$
|
1,598
|
|
Disposal of property and equipment through amount due from an
affiliated company
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2,788
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Deferred financing costs funded through accounts payable and
accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,427
|
|
|
$
|
575
|
|
Provision of bonus funded through restricted shares issued and
vested
|
|
$
|
6,914
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated
financial statements.
F-8
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
Melco Crown Entertainment Limited (the Company
together with its subsidiaries, MCE) was
incorporated in the Cayman Islands on December 17, 2004 and
completed an initial public offering of its ordinary shares in
December 2006. MCE is a developer, owner and, through its
subsidiary, Melco Crown Gaming (Macau) Limited (Melco
Crown Gaming), operator of casino gaming and entertainment
resort facilities focused on the Macau Special Administrative
Region of the Peoples Republic of China
(Macau) market. MCE currently owns and operates City
of Dreams an integrated urban entertainment resort
which opened in June 2009, Taipa Square Casino which opened in
June 2008, Altira Macau (formerly known as Crown
Macau) a casino and hotel resort which opened in May
2007, and Mocha Clubs a non-casino-based operations
of electronic gaming machines which has been in operation since
September 2003. MCEs American depository shares
(ADS) are traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market
under the symbol MPEL. The Company changed its name
from Melco PBL Entertainment (Macau) Limited to Melco Crown
Entertainment Limited pursuant to shareholders resolutions
passed on May 27, 2008.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the major shareholders of
the Company are Melco International Development Limited
(Melco), a company listed in the Hong Kong Special
Administrative Region of the Peoples Republic of China
(Hong Kong), and Crown Limited (Crown),
an Australian-listed corporation, which completed its
acquisition of the gaming businesses and investments of
Publishing and Broadcasting Limited (PBL) on
December 12, 2007. PBL, an Australian-listed corporation,
is now known as Consolidated Media Holdings Limited.
|
|
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
|
|
(a)
|
Basis
of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
|
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (US GAAP).
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated on consolidation.
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in
conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets
and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures
of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates and
judgments are based on historical information, information that
is currently available to the Company and on various other
assumptions that the Company believes to be reasonable under the
circumstances. Accordingly, actual results could differ from
those estimates.
|
|
(c)
|
Fair
Value Measurements
|
Fair values are measured in accordance with the accounting
standards for fair value measurements. The Company partially
adopted by the provisions effective on January 1, 2008 for
financial assets, financial liabilities and non-financial assets
and non-financial liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair
value in the consolidated financial statements, and adopted the
remaining provisions effective on January 1, 2009 for all
non-recurring fair value measurements of non-financial assets
and non-financial liabilities. These accounting standards define
fair value as the price that would be received to sell the asset
or paid to transfer a liability (i.e. the exit
price) in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date.
F-9
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
|
|
|
(c)
|
Fair
Value Measurements (Continued)
|
The carrying values of the Companys financial instruments,
including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts
receivable, other current assets, amounts due from (to)
affiliated companies, accounts payable, accrued expenses and
other current liabilities, amounts due to shareholders, loans
from shareholders, land use right payable, interest rate swap
agreements and debt instruments approximate their fair values.
|
|
(d)
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
|
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, demand
deposits and highly liquid investments which are unrestricted as
to withdrawal and use, and which have maturities of three months
or less when purchased.
Cash equivalents are placed with financial institutions with
high-credit ratings and quality.
Restricted cash consists of cash deposited into bank accounts
and restricted in accordance with the Companys senior
secured credit facility (City of Dreams Project
Facility) as disclosed in Note 10 to the consolidated
financial statements. This restricted cash will be immediately
released upon the final completion of the City of Dreams Project
and until this time is available for use as required for the
City of Dreams project costs under disbursement terms specified
in the City of Dreams Project Facility. As of December 31,
2009 and 2008, the restricted cash balance was $236,119 and
$67,977, respectively.
|
|
(f)
|
Accounts
Receivable and Credit Risk
|
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to
concentrations of credit risk consist principally of casino
receivables. The Company issues credit in the form of markers to
approved casino customers following investigations of
creditworthiness. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, a
substantial portion of the Companys markers were due from
customers residing in foreign countries.
Accounts receivable, including casino and hotel receivables, is
typically non-interest bearing and is initially recorded at
cost. Amounts are written off when management deems it is
probable the receivable is uncollectible. Recoveries of amounts
previously written off are recorded when received. An estimated
allowance for doubtful debts is maintained to reduce the
Companys receivables to their carrying amounts, which
approximates fair value. The allowance is estimated based on
specific review of customer accounts as well as
managements experience with collection trends in the
casino industry and current economic and business conditions.
Inventories consist of retail merchandise, food and beverage
items, which are stated at the lower of cost or market value,
and certain operating supplies. Cost is calculated using the
first-in,
first-out, average and specific identification methods. Write
downs of potentially obsolete or slow-moving inventory are
recorded based on managements specific analysis of
inventory.
|
|
(h)
|
Property
and Equipment
|
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation and impairment losses. Gains or losses on
dispositions of property and equipment are included in operating
income (loss). Major additions, renewals and betterments are
capitalized, while maintenance and repairs are expensed as
incurred.
F-10
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
|
|
|
(h)
|
Property
and Equipment (Continued)
|
Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the
assets using the straight-line method from the time the assets
are placed in service. Estimated useful lives are as follows:
|
|
|
Classification
|
|
Estimated Useful Life
|
|
Buildings
|
|
7 to 25 years or over the term of the land use right
agreement, whichever is shorter
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
|
2 to 7 years
|
Plant and gaming machinery
|
|
3 to 5 years
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
10 years or over the lease term, whichever is shorter
|
Motor vehicles
|
|
5 years
|
Direct and incremental costs related to the construction of
assets, including costs under the construction contracts, duties
and tariffs, equipment installation and shipping costs, are
capitalized.
|
|
(i)
|
Capitalization
of Interest and Amortization of Deferred Financing
Costs
|
Interest and amortization of deferred financing costs incurred
on funds used to construct the Companys casino gaming and
entertainment resort facilities during the active construction
period are capitalized. Interest subject to capitalization
primarily includes interest paid or payable on loans from
shareholders, City of Dreams Project Facility and interest rate
swap agreements. The capitalization of interest and amortization
of deferred financing costs ceases once a project is
substantially complete or development activity is suspended for
more than a brief period. The amount to be capitalized is
determined by applying the weighted-average interest rate of the
Companys outstanding borrowings to the average amount of
accumulated capital expenditures for assets under construction
during the year and is added to the cost of the underlying
assets and amortized over their respective useful lives. Total
interest expenses incurred amounted to $82,310, $49,629 and
$14,490, of which $50,486, $49,629 and $13,720 were capitalized
for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Additionally, deferred financing costs of $4,414,
$7,262 and $1,011 were capitalized for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
|
|
(j)
|
Gaming
Subconcession, Net
|
The gaming subconcession is capitalized based on the fair value
of the gaming subconcession agreement as of the date of
acquisition of Melco Crown Gaming, and amortized using the
straight-line method over the term of agreement which is due to
expire in June 2022.
|
|
(k)
|
Goodwill
and Intangible Assets, Net
|
Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition costs over the
fair value of tangible and identifiable intangible net assets of
any business acquired. Goodwill is not amortized, but is tested
for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis,
and between annual tests in certain circumstances that indicate
the carrying value of the goodwill may not be recoverable, and
written down when impaired.
Intangible assets other than goodwill are amortized over their
useful lives unless their lives are determined to be indefinite
in which case they are not amortized. Intangible assets are
carried at cost, less accumulated amortization. The
Companys finite-lived intangible asset consists of the
gaming subconcession. Finite-lived intangible assets are
amortized over the shorter of their contractual terms or
estimated useful lives. The Companys intangible assets
with indefinite lives represent Mocha Clubs trademarks.
F-11
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
|
|
|
(l)
|
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets (Other Than Goodwill)
|
The Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets
with finite lives whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is
measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to
the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be
generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset
exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is
recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the
asset exceeds its fair value. During the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, impairment losses
amounting to $282, $17 and $421, respectively, were recognized
to write off gaming equipment due to the reconfiguration of the
casino at Altira Macau to meet the evolving demands of gaming
patrons and target specific segments. During the year ended
December 31, 2009, an impairment loss amounting to $2,855
was recognized to write off the construction in progress carried
out at the Macau Peninsula site following termination of the
related acquisition agreement as disclosed in Note 7 to the
consolidated financial statements. These impairment losses were
included in Property Charges and Others line item in
the consolidated statements of operations.
|
|
(m)
|
Deferred
Financing Costs
|
Direct and incremental costs incurred in obtaining loans are
capitalized and amortized over the terms of the related debt
agreements using the effective interest method. Approximately
$10,388, $8,027 and $2,016 were amortized during the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively, of which a
portion was capitalized as mentioned in Note 2(i) to the
consolidated financial statements.
Land use rights are recorded at cost less accumulated
amortization. Amortization is provided over the estimated lease
term of the land on a straight-line basis.
|
|
(o)
|
Revenue
Recognition and Promotional Allowances
|
The Company recognizes revenue at the time persuasive evidence
of an arrangement exists, the service is provided or the retail
goods are sold, prices are fixed or determinable and collection
is reasonably assured.
Casino revenues are measured by the aggregate net difference
between gaming wins and losses less accruals for the anticipated
payouts of progressive slot jackpots, with liabilities
recognized for funds deposited by customers before gaming play
occurs and for chips in the customers possession.
The Company follows the accounting standards for reporting
revenue gross as a principal versus net as an agent, when
accounting for operations of Taipa Square Casino and Grand Hyatt
Macau hotel. For the operations of Taipa Square Casino, given
the Company operates the casino under a right to use agreement
with the owner of the casino premises and has full
responsibility for the casino operations in accordance with its
gaming subconcession, it is the principal and casino revenue is
therefore recognized on a gross basis. For the operations of
Grand Hyatt Macau hotel, the Company is the owner of the hotel
property, and the hotel manager operates the hotel under a
management agreement providing management services to the
Company, and the Company receives all rewards and takes
substantial risks associated with the hotel business, it is the
principal and the transactions of the hotel are therefore
recognized on a gross basis.
Rooms, food and beverage, entertainment, retail and other
revenues are recognized when services are provided. Advance
deposits on rooms are recorded as customer deposits until
services are provided to the customer. Minimum operating and
right to use fee, adjusted for contractual base fee and
operating fee escalations,
F-12
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
|
|
|
(o)
|
Revenue
Recognition and Promotional Allowances
(Continued)
|
are included in entertainment, retail and other revenues and are
recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the
related agreement.
Revenues are recognized net of certain sales incentives which
are required to be recorded as a reduction of revenue;
consequently, the Companys casino revenues are reduced by
discounts, commissions and points earned in customer loyalty
programs, such as the players club loyalty program.
The retail value of rooms, food and beverage, and other services
furnished to guests without charge is included in gross revenues
and then deducted as promotional allowances. The estimated cost
of providing such promotional allowances for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, is primarily included in
casino expenses as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Rooms
|
|
$
|
6,778
|
|
|
$
|
4,240
|
|
|
$
|
903
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
17,296
|
|
|
|
9,955
|
|
|
|
7,029
|
|
Entertainment, retail and others
|
|
|
3,448
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
27,522
|
|
|
$
|
14,195
|
|
|
$
|
7,932
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(p)
|
Point-Loyalty
Programs
|
The Company operates different loyalty programs in certain of
its properties to encourage repeat business from loyal slot
machine customers and table games patrons. Members earn points
based on gaming activity and such points can be redeemed for
free play and other free goods and services. The Company accrues
for loyalty program points expected to be redeemed for cash and
free play as a reduction to gaming revenue and accrues for
loyalty program points expected to be redeemed for free goods
and services as casino expense. The accruals are based on
managements estimates and assumptions regarding the
redemption value, age and history with expiration of unused
points results in a reduction of the accruals.
The Company is subject to taxes based on gross gaming revenue in
Macau. These gaming taxes are an assessment on the
Companys gaming revenue and are recorded as an expense
within the Casino line item in the consolidated
statements of operations. These taxes totaled $737,485, $767,544
and $187,875 for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007, respectively.
Pre-opening costs, consist primarily of marketing expenses and
other expenses related to new or
start-up
operations and are expensed as incurred. The Company incurred
pre-opening costs in connection with Altira Macau prior to its
opening in May 2007 and City of Dreams prior to its opening in
June 2009 and continues to incur such costs related to remaining
portion of City of Dreams project and other one-off activities
related to the marketing of new facilities and operations.
The Company expenses all advertising costs as incurred.
Advertising costs incurred during development periods are
included in pre-opening costs. Once a project is completed,
advertising costs are mainly included in
F-13
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
|
|
|
(s)
|
Advertising
Expenses (Continued)
|
general and administrative expenses. Total advertising costs
were $29,018, $5,283 and $26,854 for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
|
|
(t)
|
Foreign
Currency Transactions and Translations
|
All transactions in currencies other than functional currencies
of the Company during the year are remeasured at the exchange
rates prevailing on the respective transaction dates. Monetary
assets and liabilities existing at the balance sheet date
denominated in currencies other than functional currencies are
remeasured at the exchange rates existing on that date. Exchange
differences are recorded in the consolidated statements of
operations.
The functional currencies of the Company and its major
subsidiaries are the U.S. dollars and, Hong Kong dollars or
the Macau Patacas, respectively. All assets and liabilities are
translated at the rates of exchange prevailing at the balance
sheet date and all income and expense items are translated at
the average rates of exchange over the year. All exchange
differences arising from the translation of subsidiaries
financial statements are recorded as a component of
comprehensive loss.
|
|
(u)
|
Share-Based
Compensation Expenses
|
The Company issued restricted shares and share options under its
share incentive plan during the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007.
The Company measures the cost of employee services received in
exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the
grant-date fair value of the award and recognizes that cost over
the service period. Compensation is attributed to the periods of
associated service and such expense is being recognized on a
straight-line basis over the vesting period of the awards.
Forfeitures are estimated at the time of grant, with such
estimate updated periodically and with actual forfeitures
recognized currently to the extent they differ from the estimate.
Further information on the Companys share-based
compensation arrangements is included in Note 15 to the
consolidated financial statements.
The Company is subject to income taxes in Hong Kong, Macau, the
United States of America and other jurisdictions where it
operates.
Deferred income taxes are recognized for all significant
temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and
liabilities and their reported amounts in the consolidated
financial statements. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a
valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is
more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred
tax assets will not be realized. The components of the deferred
tax assets and liabilities are individually classified as
current and non-current based on the characteristics of the
underlying assets and liabilities. Current income taxes are
provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing
authorities.
The Companys income tax returns are subject to examination
by tax authorities in the jurisdictions where it operates. The
Company assesses potentially unfavorable outcomes of such
examinations based on accounting standards for uncertain income
taxes which the Company adopted on January 1, 2007. These
accounting standards utilize a two-step approach to recognizing
and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to
evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the
weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than
not that the position will be sustained on audit, including
resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any.
The
F-14
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
|
|
|
(v)
|
Income
Tax (Continued)
|
second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount
which is more than 50% likely, based solely on the technical
merits, of being sustained on examinations.
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss
available to ordinary shareholders by the weighted-average
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year.
Diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss
available to ordinary shareholders by the weighted-average
number of ordinary shares outstanding adjusted to include the
potentially dilutive effect of outstanding stock-based awards.
The weighted-average number of ordinary and ordinary equivalent
shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted loss per
share consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in
the calculation of basic loss per share
|
|
|
1,465,974,019
|
|
|
|
1,320,946,942
|
|
|
|
1,224,880,031
|
|
Incremental weighted-average number of ordinary shares from
assumed exercised of restricted shares and share options using
the treasury stock method
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in
the calculation of diluted loss per share
|
|
|
1,465,974,019
|
|
|
|
1,320,946,942
|
|
|
|
1,224,880,031
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
the Company had securities which would potentially dilute basic
loss per share in the future, but which were excluded from the
computation of diluted loss per share as their effect would have
been anti-dilutive. Such outstanding securities consist of
restricted shares and share options which result in an
incremental weighted-average number of 13,931,088, 3,897,756 and
2,380,112 ordinary shares from the assumed conversion of these
restricted shares and share options using the treasury stock
method for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007, respectively.
|
|
(x)
|
Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
|
The Company uses derivative financial instruments such as
floating-for-fixed
interest rate swap agreements to hedge its risks associated with
interest rate fluctuations in accordance with lenders
requirements under the City of Dreams Project Facility. The
Company accounts for derivative financial instruments in
accordance with applicable accounting standards. All derivative
instruments are recognized in the consolidated financial
statements at fair value at the balance sheet date. Any changes
in fair value are recorded in the consolidated statement of
operations or in other comprehensive income (loss), depending on
whether the derivative is designated and qualifies for hedge
accounting, the type of hedge transaction and the effectiveness
of the hedge. The estimated fair values of interest rate swap
agreements are based on a standard valuation model that projects
future cash flows and discounts those future cash flows to a
present value using market-based observable inputs such as
interest rate yields.
F-15
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
|
|
|
(x)
|
Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
(Continued)
|
Further information on the Companys outstanding financial
instrument arrangements as of December 31, 2009 is included
in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.
|
|
(y)
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) represents foreign
currency translation adjustments and changes in the fair value
of interest rate swap agreements. As of December 31, 2009
and 2008, the Companys accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss) consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
$
|
(956
|
)
|
|
$
|
(945
|
)
|
Changes in the fair value of interest rate swap agreements
|
|
|
(28,078
|
)
|
|
|
(34,740
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(29,034
|
)
|
|
$
|
(35,685
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The consolidated financial statements for prior years reflect
certain reclassifications, which have no effect on previously
reported net loss or other subtotals of the Companys
consolidated financial statements, to conform to the current
year presentation.
|
|
(aa)
|
Recent
Changes in Accounting Standards
|
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued new accounting standards regarding the
FASB accounting standards codification and the hierarchy of
generally accepted accounting principles. FASB accounting
standards codification (Codification) is to be the
single source of authoritative on governmental US GAAP
recognized by FASB although rules and interpretive releases of
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) under authority of federal securities laws are
also sources of authoritative US GAAP for SEC registrants. These
new accounting standards are effective for interim and annual
periods ending after September 15, 2009. On the effective
date of these new accounting standards, the Codification will
supersede all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting
standards. The adoption of these new accounting standards did
not have a material impact on the Companys financial
position, results of operations and cash flows.
In January 2010, the FASB issued new accounting standards
regarding new requirements for disclosures about transfers into
and out of Levels 1 and 2 and separate disclosures about
purchases, sales, issuances and settlements relating to
Level 3 measurement on a gross basis rather than as a net
basis as currently required. Those accounting standards also
clarify existing fair value disclosures about the level of
disaggregation and about inputs and valuation techniques used to
measure fair value and are effective for annual and interim
periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the
requirement to provide the level 3 activity of purchases,
sales, issuances, and settlements on a gross basis, which will
be effective for annual and interim periods beginning after
December 15, 2010. Early application is permitted and in
the period of initial adoption, entities are not required to
provide the amended disclosures for any previous periods
presented for comparative purposes. The adoption of these new
accounting standards is not expected to have a material impact
on the Companys financial position, results of operations
and cash flows.
F-16
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
3.
|
ACCOUNTS
RECEIVABLE, NET
|
Components of accounts receivable, net are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Casino
|
|
$
|
320,789
|
|
|
$
|
78,649
|
|
Hotel
|
|
|
2,457
|
|
|
|
1,647
|
|
Other
|
|
|
681
|
|
|
|
572
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
$
|
323,927
|
|
|
$
|
80,868
|
|
Less: allowance for doubtful debts
|
|
|
(24,227
|
)
|
|
|
(8,113
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
299,700
|
|
|
$
|
72,755
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the
Company has provided allowance for doubtful debts of $16,114 and
$5,378 and has written off accounts receivables of $643 and nil,
respectively.
|
|
4.
|
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT, NET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings
|
|
$
|
2,219,127
|
|
|
$
|
312,007
|
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
|
|
307,305
|
|
|
|
77,289
|
|
Plant and gaming machinery
|
|
|
114,983
|
|
|
|
69,104
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
97,188
|
|
|
|
36,770
|
|
Motor vehicles
|
|
|
3,375
|
|
|
|
1,502
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
$
|
2,741,978
|
|
|
$
|
496,672
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(249,780
|
)
|
|
|
(107,847
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
$
|
2,492,198
|
|
|
$
|
388,825
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
294,448
|
|
|
|
1,718,897
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
2,786,646
|
|
|
$
|
2,107,722
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, construction in progress
primarily included interest paid or payable on loans from
shareholders, City of Dreams Project Facility and interest rate
swap agreements, amortization of deferred financing costs and
other direct incidental costs capitalized (representing
insurance, salaries and wages and certain other professional
charges incurred directly in relation to the City of Dreams
project). As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, total cost
capitalized for construction in progress amounted to $35,713 and
$114,700, respectively, for the City of Dreams project.
|
|
5.
|
GAMING
SUBCONCESSION, NET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Deemed cost
|
|
$
|
900,000
|
|
|
$
|
900,000
|
|
Less: accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(186,021
|
)
|
|
|
(128,784
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gaming subconcession, net
|
|
$
|
713,979
|
|
|
$
|
771,216
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-17
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
5.
|
GAMING
SUBCONCESSION, NET (Continued)
|
The deemed cost was determined based on the estimated fair value
of the gaming subconcession. The gaming subconcession is
amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the gaming
subconcession agreement which expires in June 2022. The Company
expects that amortization of the gaming subconcession will be
approximately $57,237 each year from 2010 through 2021, and
approximately $27,135 in 2022.
|
|
6.
|
GOODWILL
AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets with indefinite useful
lives, representing trademarks of Mocha Clubs, are not
amortized. The Company has performed annual tests for impairment
of goodwill and trademarks in accordance with the accounting
standards regarding goodwill and other intangible assets and
concluded that there was no impairment.
To assess potential impairment of goodwill, the Company performs
an assessment of the carrying value of the reporting units at
least on an annual basis or when events and changes in
circumstances occur that would more likely than not reduce the
fair value of our reporting units below their carrying value. If
the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value,
the Company would perform the second step in its assessment
process and record an impairment loss to earnings to the extent
the carrying amount of the reporting units goodwill
exceeds its implied fair value. The Company estimates the fair
value of our reporting units through internal analysis and
external valuations, which utilize income and market valuation
approaches through the application of capitalized earnings,
discounted cash flow and market comparable methods. These
valuation techniques are based on a number of estimates and
assumptions, including the projected future operating results of
the reporting unit, appropriate discount rates, long-term growth
rates and appropriate market comparables.
Trademarks of Mocha Clubs are tested for impairment using the
relief-from-royalty method. Under this method, the Company
estimates the fair value of the intangible assets through
internal and external valuations, mainly based on the after-tax
cash flow associated with the revenue related to the royalty.
These valuation techniques are based on a number of estimates
and assumptions, including the projected future revenues of the
trademarks, appropriate royalty rates, appropriate discount
rates, and long-term growth rates.
|
|
7.
|
DEPOSIT
FOR ACQUISITION OF LAND INTEREST
|
On May 17, 2006, a subsidiary of the Company, MPEL (Macau
Peninsula) Limited (MPEL Macau Peninsula) entered
into a conditional agreement to acquire a third development site
located on the shoreline of Macau Peninsula near the current
Macau Ferry Terminal or Macau Peninsula site. The acquisition
was through the purchase of the entire issued share capital of a
company holding title to the Macau Peninsula site which was
approximately 6,480 square meters. The aggregate
consideration was $192,802, payable in cash of which a deposit
of $12,853 was paid upon signing of the sale and purchase
agreement, financed from Melco and Crown, equally, and was
included in deposit for acquisition of land interest as of
December 31, 2008. The balance was payable on completion of
the acquisition, which was subject to conditions that were not
under the control of the Company. The targeted completion date
of July 27, 2009 for the acquisition of the Macau Peninsula
site passed and the acquisition agreement was terminated by the
relevant parties on December 17, 2009. The deposit under
the acquisition agreement was refunded to the Company in
December 2009.
F-18
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
Land use rights consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Altira Macau
|
|
$
|
141,543
|
|
|
$
|
141,543
|
|
City of Dreams
|
|
|
376,021
|
|
|
|
343,903
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
517,564
|
|
|
|
485,446
|
|
Less: accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(69,988
|
)
|
|
|
(51,593
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land use rights, net
|
|
$
|
447,576
|
|
|
$
|
433,853
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land use rights are recorded at cost less accumulated
amortization. Amortization is provided over the estimated lease
term of the land on a straight-line basis. The expiry date of
the leases of the land use rights of the Altira Macau and City
of Dreams projects were March 2031 and August 2033, respectively.
In November 2009, the Companys subsidiaries, Melco Crown
(COD) Developments Limited (Melco Crown (COD)
Developments) and Melco Crown Gaming accepted in principle
the initial terms for the revision of the land lease agreement
from the Macau government and recognized additional land premium
of $32,118 payable to the Macau government for the increased
developable gross floor area of Cotai Land in Macau, where the
City of Dreams site located. In March 2010, Melco Crown (COD)
Developments and Melco Crown Gaming accepted the final terms for
the revision of the land lease agreement and fully paid the
additional premium to the Macau government. Following the
publication in the Macau official gazette of such revision, the
land grant amendment process will be complete.
|
|
9.
|
ACCRUED
EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Construction costs payable
|
|
$
|
80,668
|
|
|
$
|
246,998
|
|
Customer deposits
|
|
|
50,829
|
|
|
|
9,808
|
|
Outstanding gaming chips and tokens
|
|
|
136,774
|
|
|
|
54,758
|
|
Other gaming related accruals
|
|
|
53,294
|
|
|
|
32,699
|
|
Gaming tax accruals
|
|
|
67,376
|
|
|
|
42,038
|
|
Land use right payable
|
|
|
29,781
|
|
|
|
13,763
|
|
Operating expense accruals
|
|
|
67,701
|
|
|
|
42,607
|
|
Interest rate swap liabilities
|
|
|
11,344
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
497,767
|
|
|
$
|
442,671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On September 5, 2007, Melco Crown Gaming
(Borrower) entered into the City of Dreams Project
Facility with certain lenders in the aggregate amount of
$1,750,000 to fund the City of Dreams project. The City of
Dreams Project Facility consists of a $1,500,000 term loan
facility (the Term Loan Facility) and a $250,000
revolving credit facility (the Revolving Credit
Facility). The Term Loan Facility matures on
September 5, 2014 and is subject to quarterly amortization
payments commencing on December 5, 2010. The Revolving
Credit Facility matures on September 5, 2012 or, if
earlier, the date of repayment, prepayment or cancellation in
full of the Term Loan Facility and has no interim amortization
payment. Drawdowns on the Term Loan Facility are, subject to
F-19
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
10.
|
LONG-TERM
DEBT (Continued)
|
satisfaction of conditions precedent specified in the City of
Dreams Project Facility agreement, including registration of the
land concession and execution of construction contracts,
compliance with affirmative, negative and financial covenants
and the provision of certificates from technical consultants,
available until January 5, 2010. The Revolving Credit
Facility will be made available on a fully revolving basis from
the date upon which the Term Loan Facility has been fully drawn,
to the date that is one month prior to the Revolving Credit
Facilitys final maturity date.
The indebtedness under the City of Dreams Project Facility is
guaranteed by certain subsidiaries of the Company (together with
the Borrower collectively referred to as the Borrowing
Group). Security for the City of Dreams Project Facility
includes a first-priority mortgage over the lands where Altira
Macau and the City of Dreams is located which are held by the
subsidiaries of the Company, such mortgages also cover all
present and any future buildings on, and fixtures to, the
relevant land; an assignment of any land use rights under land
concession agreements, leases or equivalent; charges over the
bank accounts in respect of the Borrowing Group, subject to
certain exceptions; assignment of the rights under certain
insurance policies; first priority security over the chattels,
receivables and other assets of the Borrowing Group which are
not subject to any security under any other security
documentation; first priority charges over the issued share
capital of the Borrowing Group; equipment and tools used in the
gaming business by the Borrowing Group; as well as other
customary security.
The City of Dreams Project Facility agreement contains certain
affirmative and negative covenants customary for such
financings, including, but not limited to, limitations on
incurring additional liens, incurring additional indebtedness,
(including guarantees), making certain investment, paying
dividends and other restricted payments, creating any
subsidiaries and selling assets. The City of Dreams Project
Facility also requires the Borrowing Group to comply with
certain financial covenants, including, but not limited to, a
consolidated leverage ratio, a consolidated interest cover ratio
and a consolidated cash cover ratio.
In addition, there are provisions that limit or prohibit certain
payment of dividends and other distributions by the Borrowing
Group to the Company. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the
net assets of the Borrowing Group of approximately $1,543,000
and $1,832,000 were restricted from being distributed under the
terms of the City of Dreams Project Facility, respectively.
Melco Crown Gaming is also required to undertake a program to
hedge 50% of the outstanding indebtedness on the City of Dreams
Project Facility, which is achieved through interest rate swap
agreements to limit the impact of increases in interest rates on
its floating rate debt derived from the City of Dreams Project
Facility. Details of the hedging agreements are included in
Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.
Borrowings under the City of Dreams Project Facility bear
interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate
(LIBOR) or Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate
(HIBOR) plus a margin of 2.75% per annum until
substantial completion of the City of Dreams project, at which
time the interest rate is reduced to LIBOR or HIBOR plus a
margin of 2.50% per annum. The City of Dreams Project Facility
also provides for further reductions in the margin if the
Borrowing Group satisfy certain prescribed leverage ratio tests
upon completion of the City of Dreams project. Melco Crown
Gaming is obligated to pay a commitment fee quarterly in arrears
on the undrawn amount of the City of Dreams Project Facility
throughout the availability period. During the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company incurred loan
commitment fees of $2,253, $14,965 and $4,760, respectively.
In connection with the signing of the City of Dreams Project
Facility in September 2007, Melco and Crown each provided an
undertaking to the agent under the City of Dreams Project
Facility, to contribute additional equity up to an aggregate of
$250,000 (divided equally between Melco and Crown) to Melco
Crown Gaming to pay any costs (i) associated with
construction of the City of Dreams project and (ii) for
which the agent has determined there is no other available
funding. In support of such contingent equity commitment, Melco
and Crown each provided letters of credit in favor of the
security agent for the City of Dreams Project Facility to the
amount of $250,000.
F-20
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
10.
|
LONG-TERM
DEBT (Continued)
|
Balance of the contingent equity that Melco and Crown would be
obliged to provide to Melco Crown Gaming is required to be
maintained until the final completion date of the City of Dreams
project, and when certain debt service reserve accounts are
funded. The letters of credit amounting to $174,000 and $76,000
were released and replaced by short-term deposits placed by
Melco Crown Gaming in May and September 2009, respectively.
Melco Crown Gaming drew down a total of $70,951, which includes
$12,685 and HK$453,312,004 (equivalent to $58,266), during the
year ended December 31, 2009 (2008: a total of $912,307,
which includes $176,384 and HK$5,725,483,618 (equivalent to
$735,923)) on the Term Loan Facility and a total of $199,740,
which includes $32,469 and HK$1,301,364,572 (equivalent to
$167,271) (2008: nil), were drawn on the Revolving Credit
Facility, respectively.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, total outstanding
borrowings relating to the City of Dreams Project Facility was
$1,683,207 and $1,412,516, respectively. Management believes the
Company is in compliance with all covenants as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008. As of December 31, 2009,
approximately $50,349 of the City of Dreams Project Facility
remains available for future drawdown.
Total interest incurred on long-term debt for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were $50,824, $40,178 and
$9,695, respectively, of which $37,374, $40,178 and $9,552, were
capitalized as discussed in Note 2(i) to the consolidated
financial statements.
During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the
Companys average borrowing rates were approximately 5.73%
and 5.58% per annum, respectively.
Maturities of the Companys long-term debt as of
December 31, 2009 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
$
|
44,504
|
|
2011
|
|
|
267,024
|
|
2012
|
|
|
526,102
|
|
2013
|
|
|
385,702
|
|
2014
|
|
|
459,875
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,683,207
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
(44,504
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,638,703
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.
|
OTHER
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Interest rate swap liabilities
|
|
$
|
16,727
|
|
|
$
|
34,733
|
|
Deferred rent liabilities
|
|
|
3,613
|
|
|
|
3,371
|
|
Other deposits received
|
|
|
279
|
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
20,619
|
|
|
$
|
38,304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In connection with the signing of the City of Dreams Project
Facility in September 2007 as disclosed in Note 10 to the
consolidated financial statements, Melco Crown Gaming entered
into
floating-for-fixed
interest rate swap agreements to limit its exposure to interest
rate risk. In addition to the eight interest rate swap
agreements
F-21
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
11.
|
OTHER
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES (Continued)
|
entered in 2007 that expire in 2010, Melco Crown Gaming entered
into six and another three interest rate swap agreements in 2008
and 2009 that expire in 2011 and 2012, respectively. Under the
interest rate swap agreements, Melco Crown Gaming pays a fixed
interest rate ranging from 1.96% to 4.74% per annum of the
notional amount, and receives variable interest which is based
on the applicable HIBOR for each on the payment date. As of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the notional amounts of the
outstanding interest rate swap agreements amounted to $842,127
and $714,235, respectively.
These interest rate swap agreements were and are expected to
remain highly effective in fixing the interest rate and qualify
for cash flow hedge accounting. Therefore, there was no impact
on consolidated statements of operations from changes in the
fair value of the hedging instruments. Instead, the fair value
of the instruments were recorded as assets or liabilities on the
Companys consolidated balance sheets, with an offsetting
adjustment to the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the fair values of
interest rate swap agreements were recorded as interest rate
swap liabilities, of which $11,344 and nil were included in
accrued expenses and other current liabilities and $16,727 and
$34,733 were included in other long-term liabilities,
respectively. The Company estimates that over the next twelve
months, $23,855 of the net unrealized losses on the interest
rate swaps will be reclassified from accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss) into interest expenses.
|
|
12.
|
FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENTS
|
The carrying values of the Companys financial instruments,
including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts
receivable, other current assets, amounts due from (to)
affiliated companies and shareholders, accounts payable, accrued
expenses and other current liabilities approximate their fair
values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The
carrying values of long-term debt, loans from shareholders and
land use right payable approximate their fair values as they
carry market interest rates. As of December 31, 2009, the
Company did not have any non-financial assets or liabilities
that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
consolidated financial statements. The Companys financial
assets and liabilities recorded at fair value have been
categorized based upon the fair value in accordance with the
accounting standards. The following fair value hierarchy table
presents information about the Companys financial assets
and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as
of December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market for
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
Balance as of
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Interest rate swap liabilities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
28,071
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
28,071
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has seventeen interest rate swap agreements. Eight
of the interest rate swap agreements which expire in 2010 with
an aggregate fair value of $11,344 were recorded as accrued
expenses and other current liabilities. The remaining nine
interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate fair value of
$16,727 which expire in 2011 and 2012 accordingly were recorded
as other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance
sheet. The fair values of the interest rate swap agreements are
based on a standard valuation model that projects future cash
flows and discounts those future cash flows to a present value
using market-based observable inputs such as interest rate
yields. Since significant observable inputs are used in the
valuation model, the interest rate swap arrangements are
considered a level 2 item in the fair value hierarchy.
F-22
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
On January 8, 2007, the Company issued 9,037,500 ADSs,
representing 27,112,500 ordinary shares, pursuant to the
underwriters option to subscribe these ADSs from the
Company to cover over-allotments of the ADSs in its initial
public offering in December 2006.
On November 6, 2007, the Company offered 37,500,000 ADSs,
representing 112,500,000 ordinary shares, to the public in a
follow-on offering.
On May 1, 2009, the Company issued 67,500,000 ordinary
shares and 22,500,000 ADSs, representing a total of 135,000,000
ordinary shares, to the public in a follow-on offering with a
net proceed after deducting the offering expenses amounted to
$174,417.
On May 19, 2009, the Company approved the resolution to
increase the authorized share capital from 1.5 billion
ordinary shares of a nominal or par value of USD0.01 each to
2.5 billion ordinary shares of a nominal or par value of
USD0.01 each.
On August 18, 2009, the Company issued an additional
42,718,445 ADSs, representing 128,155,335 ordinary shares, to
the public in a further follow-on offering with a net proceed
after deducting the offering expenses amounted to $209,112.
In connection with the Companys restricted shares granted
as disclosed in Note 15 to the consolidated financial
statements, 8,297,110, 226,317 and 395,256 ordinary shares were
vested and issued during the years ended December 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007, respectively.
The Company issued 2,614,706 and 385,180 ordinary shares to its
depository bank for issuance to employees upon their future
exercise of vested restricted shares and share options during
the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
As of December 31, 2009, 2,528,319 of these ordinary shares
have been issued to employees and the balance of 471,567
ordinary shares continues to be held by the Company for future
issuance.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had
1,595,145,983 and 1,321,165,219 ordinary shares issued and
outstanding, respectively.
The Company and certain subsidiaries are exempt from tax in the
Cayman Islands or British Virgin Islands, where they are
incorporated, however, the Company is subject to Hong Kong
Profits Tax on its activities conducted in Hong Kong. Certain
subsidiaries incorporated or conducting businesses in Hong Kong,
Macau, the United States of America and other jurisdictions are
subject to Hong Kong Profits Tax, Macau Complementary Tax,
income tax in the United States of America and in other
jurisdictions, respectively during the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Pursuant to the approval notices issued by Macau government
dated June 7, 2007, Melco Crown Gaming has been exempted
from Macau Complementary Tax for income generated from gaming
operations for five years commencing from 2007 to 2011.
The Macau government has granted to a subsidiary of the Company,
Altira Hotel Limited, the declaration of utility purpose benefit
in 2007, pursuant to which, for a period of 12 years, it is
entitled to a vehicle and property tax holiday on any vehicles
and immovable property that it owns or has been granted. Under
such tax holiday, it will also be allowed to double the maximum
rates applicable regarding depreciation and reintegration for
purposes of assessment of Macau Complementary Tax.
F-23
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
14.
|
INCOME
TAX CREDIT (Continued)
|
The provision for income tax consisted of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Income tax provision for current year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Macau Complementary Tax
|
|
$
|
190
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Hong Kong Profits Tax
|
|
|
731
|
|
|
|
892
|
|
|
|
1,301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
|
921
|
|
|
|
892
|
|
|
|
1,301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under (over) provision of income tax in prior years:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Macau Complementary Tax
|
|
$
|
2
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Hong Kong Profits Tax
|
|
|
351
|
|
|
|
(239
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
(239
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax (credit) charge:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Macau Complementary Tax
|
|
$
|
(1,537
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,038
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,812
|
)
|
Hong Kong Profits Tax
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
|
(1,406
|
)
|
|
|
(2,123
|
)
|
|
|
(2,755
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax credit
|
|
$
|
(132
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,470
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,454
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A reconciliation of the income tax credit to loss before income
tax per the consolidated statements of operations is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Loss before income tax
|
|
$
|
(308,593
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,933
|
)
|
|
$
|
(179,605
|
)
|
Macau Complementary Tax rate
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
Income tax credit at Macau Complementary Tax rate
|
|
|
(37,031
|
)
|
|
|
(472
|
)
|
|
|
(21,553
|
)
|
Effect of different tax rates of subsidiaries operating in other
jurisdiction
|
|
|
235
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
|
|
641
|
|
Under (over) provision in prior year
|
|
|
353
|
|
|
|
(239
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of income for which no income tax expense is payable
|
|
|
(633
|
)
|
|
|
(1,102
|
)
|
|
|
(2,671
|
)
|
Effect of expense for which no income tax benefit is receivable
|
|
|
2,978
|
|
|
|
779
|
|
|
|
1,048
|
|
Effect of tax holiday granted by Macau government
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,855
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Losses that cannot be carried forward
|
|
|
15,639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,045
|
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
18,327
|
|
|
|
8,293
|
|
|
|
1,036
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(132
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,470
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,454
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Macau Complementary Tax and Hong Kong Profits Tax have been
provided at 12% (2008 and 2007: 12%) and 16.5% (2008: 16.5% and
2007: 17.5%) on the estimated taxable income earned in or
derived from Macau and Hong Kong, respectively during the
relevant years, if applicable. No provision of the income tax in
the United States of America and other jurisdictions as the
subsidiaries incurred tax loss for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 where they operate.
F-24
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
14.
|
INCOME
TAX CREDIT (Continued)
|
Melco Crown Gaming has been granted with tax holidays on casino
gaming profits by the Macau government in 2007. Melco Crown
Gaming reported net loss during the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2007 which had no impact to the basic
and diluted loss per share of the Company. During the year ended
December 31, 2008, Melco Crown Gaming reported net income
and had the Company been required to pay such taxes, the
Companys consolidated net loss for the year ended
December 31, 2008 would have been increased by $8,855 and
basic and diluted loss per share would have reported additional
loss of $0.007 per share. The Companys non-gaming profits
remain subject to the Macau Complementary Tax and its casino
revenues remain subject to the Macau special gaming tax and
other levies in accordance with its concession agreement.
The negative effective tax rates for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were 0.04%, 37.4% and
0.8%, respectively. The negative effective tax rate for the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 differ from
the statutory Macau Complementary Tax rate of 12% primarily due
to the effect of change in valuation allowance for the relevant
years together with impact of net loss of Melco Crown Gaming
during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2007 and tax
exemption granted by the Macau government as described in the
preceding paragraph during the year ended December 31, 2008.
The deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Deferred income tax assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
$
|
33,085
|
|
|
$
|
16,088
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
|
33,085
|
|
|
|
16,116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
(7,311
|
)
|
|
|
(1,330
|
)
|
Long-term
|
|
|
(25,774
|
)
|
|
|
(14,758
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
|
(33,085
|
)
|
|
|
(16,088
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net deferred income tax assets
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land use rights
|
|
$
|
(17,149
|
)
|
|
$
|
(18,686
|
)
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
(505
|
)
|
|
|
(505
|
)
|
Unrealized capital allowance
|
|
|
(103
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax liabilities
|
|
$
|
(17,757
|
)
|
|
$
|
(19,191
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, valuation allowance of
$33,085 and $16,088 were provided respectively, as management
does not believe that it is more likely than not that these
deferred tax assets will be realized. As of December 31,
2009, operating loss carry forwards amounting to $60,930,
$62,055 and $152,725 will expire in 2010, 2011 and 2012,
respectively. Operating tax loss of $11,085 has expired during
the year ended December 31, 2009.
Deferred tax, where applicable, is provided under the liability
method at the enacted statutory income tax rate of the
respective tax jurisdictions, applicable to the respective
financial years, on the difference between the consolidated
financial statements carrying amounts and income tax base of
assets and liabilities.
An evaluation of the tax position for recognition was conducted
by the Company by determining if the weight of available
evidence indicates it is more likely than not that the position
will be sustained on audit, including
F-25
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
14.
|
INCOME
TAX CREDIT (Continued)
|
resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if any.
Uncertain tax benefits associated with the tax positions were
measured based solely on the technical merits of being sustained
on examinations. The Company concluded that there was no
significant uncertain tax position requiring recognition in the
consolidated financial statements for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and there is no material
unrecognized tax benefit which would favourably affect the
effective income tax rate in future periods. As of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, there was no interest and
penalties related to uncertain tax positions being recognized in
the consolidated financial statements. The Company does not
anticipate any significant increases or decreases to its
liability for unrecognized tax benefit within the next twelve
months.
The positions for tax years 2009, 2008 and 2007 remain open and
subject to examination by the Hong Kong, Macau, and the United
States of America and other jurisdictions tax authorities
until the statue of limitations expire in each corresponding
jurisdiction.
|
|
15.
|
SHARE-BASED
COMPENSATION
|
The Company has adopted a share incentive plan in 2006, to
attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of
substantial responsibility, to provide additional incentives to
employees, directors and consultants and to promote the success
of its business. Under the share incentive plan, the Company may
grant either options to purchase the Companys ordinary
shares or restricted shares. The plan administrator will
determine the exercise price of an option and set forth the
price in the award agreement. The exercise price may be a fixed
or variable price related to the fair market value of the
Companys ordinary shares. If the Company grants an
incentive share option to an employee who, at the time of that
grant, owns shares representing more than 10% of the voting
power of all classes of its share capital, the exercise price
cannot be less than 110% of the fair market value of its
ordinary shares on the date of that grant. The term of an award
shall not exceed 10 years from the date of the grant. The
maximum aggregate number of shares which may be issued pursuant
to all awards (including shares issuable upon exercise of
options) is 100,000,000 over 10 years. The Board of
Directors of the Company has approved the removal of the maximum
award amount of 50,000,000 shares over the first five
years. The removal of such maximum limit for the first five
years was approved by the shareholders of the Company at the
general meeting held in May 2009. As of December 31, 2009
and 2008, 62,964,552 shares and 69,570,105 shares out
of 100,000,000 shares remain available for the grant of
stock options or restricted shares respectively.
The Company granted ordinary share options to certain personnel
during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 with
exercise price determined at the closing price of the date of
grant. During the year ended December 31, 2007, the
exercise price of share options granted in September 2007 were
determined at the closing price preceding the date of grant; and
exercise price of share options granted in November 2007 were
determined at the higher of the average of the closing price for
the five trading days following from the date of grant and the
closing price on the fifth trading day. These ordinary share
options became exercisable over different vesting periods
ranging from three years to five years with different vesting
scale. The ordinary share options granted expire 10 years
after the date of grant, except for options granted in the
exchange program, described below, which have a range of 7.7 to
8.3 year life.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Board of
Directors of the Company approved a proposal to allow for a
one-time stock option exchange program, designed to provide
eligible employees an opportunity to exchange certain
outstanding underwater stock options for a lesser amount of new
stock options to be granted with lower exercise prices. Stock
options eligible for exchange were those that were granted on or
prior to April 11, 2008 under the Companys share
incentive plan in 2006. A total of approximately
5.4 million eligible stock options were tendered by
employees, representing 94% of the total stock options eligible
for exchange. The Company granted an aggregate of approximately
3.6 million new stock options in exchange for the eligible
stock options surrendered. The exercise price of the new stock
options was $1.43, which was the closing price of the
Companys ordinary share
F-26
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
15.
|
SHARE-BASED
COMPENSATION (Continued)
|
on the grant date. No incremental stock option expense was
recognized for the exchange because the fair value of the new
options, using Black-Scholes valuation model, was approximately
equal to the fair value of the surrendered options they
replaced. The significant assumptions used to determine the fair
value of the new options includes expected dividend of nil,
expected stock price volatility of 87.29%, risk-free interest
rate of 2.11% and expected average life of 5.6 years.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company
settled bonus provision related to the year ended
December 31, 2008 to senior level employees with
approximately 6.4 million restricted shares granted and
vested on the same date in 2009. The total fair value of those
restricted shares amounted to $6,914 and approximated the bonus
balance accrued as of December 31, 2008 in the consolidated
balance sheet.
The Company has also granted restricted shares to certain
personnel during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007. These restricted shares have a vesting period ranging
from six months to five years. The grant date fair value is
determined with reference to the market closing price at date of
grant as adjusted by the factor that these restricted shares are
not entitled to dividends during the vesting period.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to determine
the estimated fair value for each option grant issued, with
highly subjective assumptions, changes in which could materially
affect the estimated fair value. Expected volatility is based on
the historical volatility of a peer group of publicly traded
companies. Expected term is based upon the vesting term or the
historical of expected term of publicly traded companies. The
risk-free interest rate used for each period presented is based
on the United States of America Treasury yield curve at the time
of grant for the period equal to the expected term.
The fair value per option was estimated at the date of grant
using the following weighted-average assumptions (excludes
options granted in the 2009 stock option exchange program
described above):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected stock price volatility
|
|
|
74.60
|
%
|
|
|
57.65
|
%
|
|
|
38.26
|
%
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
1.45
|
%
|
|
|
1.67
|
%
|
|
|
3.96
|
%
|
Forfeiture rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected average life of options (years)
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
|
|
4.7
|
|
|
|
5.2
|
|
F-27
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
15.
|
SHARE-BASED
COMPENSATION (Continued)
|
Share
Options
A summary of share options activity under the share incentive
plan as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and changes during
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are
presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
per Share
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
3,908,390
|
|
|
$
|
5.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(191,514
|
)
|
|
$
|
5.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
3,716,876
|
|
|
$
|
5.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
20,558,343
|
|
|
$
|
1.83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(2,003,178
|
)
|
|
$
|
4.34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(1,795
|
)
|
|
$
|
5.06
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
22,270,246
|
|
|
$
|
2.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
4,792,536
|
|
|
$
|
1.07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted under option exchange program
|
|
|
3,612,327
|
|
|
$
|
1.43
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(2,809,419
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(104,738
|
)
|
|
$
|
4.58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled under option exchange program
|
|
|
(5,418,554
|
)
|
|
$
|
4.39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
22,342,398
|
|
|
$
|
1.26
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
|
|
$
|
1,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
364,950
|
|
|
$
|
4.62
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of share options vested and expected to vest at
December 31, 2009 are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
per Share
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Range of exercise prices per share
($4.01-$5.06)
(Note)
|
|
|
364,950
|
|
|
$
|
4.62
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: 1,593,810 share options vested
during the year ended December 31, 2009 of which
104,738 share options expired. In addition, 1,507,507
vested share options were cancelled under the option exchange
program during the year ended December 31, 2009.
F-28
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
15.
|
SHARE-BASED
COMPENSATION (Continued)
|
Share Options (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected to Vest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
per Share
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Range of exercise prices per share
($1.01-$5.06)
|
|
|
21,977,448
|
|
|
$
|
1.21
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
|
|
$
|
1,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average fair value of share options granted during
the years ended December 31, 2009 (excludes options granted
in the 2009 stock option exchange program), 2008 and 2007 were
$0.67, $0.80 and $1.64, respectively. No share options were
exercised during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007 and therefore no cash proceeds and tax benefits were
recognized.
As of December 31, 2009, there was $16,782 unrecognized
compensation costs related to unvested share options. The costs
are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
2.71 years.
Restricted
Shares
A summary of the status of the share incentive plans
restricted shares as of December 31, 2009, and changes
during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are
presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Restricted
|
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
Unvested at January 1, 2007
|
|
|
2,532,010
|
|
|
$
|
6.33
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(395,256
|
)
|
|
|
6.33
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(130,310
|
)
|
|
|
6.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested at December 31, 2007 and January 1, 2008
|
|
|
2,006,444
|
|
|
$
|
6.33
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
6,529,844
|
|
|
|
1.30
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(226,317
|
)
|
|
|
6.33
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(771,895
|
)
|
|
|
5.88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested at December 31, 2008 and January 1, 2009
|
|
|
7,538,076
|
|
|
$
|
2.02
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
7,071,741
|
|
|
|
1.09
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(10,825,445
|
)
|
|
|
1.61
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(538,341
|
)
|
|
|
1.61
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
3,246,031
|
|
|
$
|
1.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total fair values at date of grant of the restricted shares
vested during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007 were $17,433, $1,433 and $2,502, respectively.
As of December 31, 2009, there was $2,901 of unrecognized
compensation costs related to restricted shares. The costs are
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
2.3 years.
F-29
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
15.
|
SHARE-BASED
COMPENSATION (Continued)
|
Restricted Shares (Continued)
The impact of share options and restricted shares for the years
ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 recognized in the
consolidated financial statements were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Share options
|
|
$
|
5,169
|
|
|
$
|
2,598
|
|
|
$
|
518
|
|
Restricted shares
|
|
|
6,638
|
|
|
|
4,420
|
|
|
|
4,828
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total share-based compensation expenses
|
|
|
11,807
|
|
|
|
7,018
|
|
|
|
5,346
|
|
Less: share-based compensation expenses capitalized
|
|
|
(422
|
)
|
|
|
(163
|
)
|
|
|
(90
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation recognized in general and
administrative expenses
|
|
$
|
11,385
|
|
|
$
|
6,855
|
|
|
$
|
5,256
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.
|
EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT PLANS
|
The Company provides defined contribution plans for their
employees in Macau, Hong Kong, United States of America and
Singapore. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007, the Companys contributions into the provident fund
were $5,012, $4,584 and $1,495, respectively.
|
|
17.
|
DISTRIBUTION
OF PROFITS
|
All subsidiaries incorporated in Macau are required to set aside
a minimum of 10% to 25% of the entitys profit after
taxation to the legal reserve until the balance of the legal
reserve reaches a level equivalent to 25% to 50% of the
entitys share capital in accordance with the provisions of
the Macau Commercial Code. The legal reserve sets aside an
amount from the subsidiaries statements of operations and
is not available for distribution to the shareholders of the
subsidiaries. The appropriation of legal reserve is recorded in
the subsidiaries financial statements in the year in which
it is approved by the boards of directors of the relevant
subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the balance
of the reserve amounted to $3 in each of those years.
The City of Dreams Project Facility signed in September 2007
contains restrictions on payment of dividends for the Borrowing
Group. There is a restriction on paying dividends during the
construction phase of the City of Dreams project. Upon
completion of the construction of the City of Dreams, the
relevant subsidiaries will only be able to pay dividends if they
satisfy certain financial tests and conditions.
|
|
18.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had capital
commitments contracted for but not provided mainly for the
construction and acquisition of property and equipment for the
City of Dreams project totaling $32,602.
Melco Crown (COD) Developments and Melco Crown Gaming,
subsidiaries of the Company, accepted in principle an offer from
the Macau government to acquire the Cotai Land in Macau, where
the City of Dreams site located, for approximately $105,091,
with $37,437 paid at signing of the government lease in February
2008. In August 2008, Melco Crown (COD) Developments obtained
the official title of this land use right for approximately
$105,091, of which $58,340 has been paid as of December 31,
2009 and the remaining amount of $46,751, accrued with 5%
interest per annum, will be paid in six biannual instalments. In
November 2009, Melco Crown (COD) Developments and Melco Crown
Gaming accepted in principle the initial terms for the revision
of the land lease
F-30
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
18.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
|
|
|
(a) |
Capital Commitments (Continued)
|
agreement from the Macau government and recognized additional
land premium of $32,118 payable to the Macau government for the
increased developable gross floor area of Cotai Land for City of
Dreams. The total outstanding balances of the land use right has
been included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities
in an amount of $29,781 and in land use right payable in an
amount of $39,432, respectively as of December 31, 2009. A
guarantee deposit of approximately $424 was also paid upon
signing of the government lease in February 2008. According to
the terms of the revised offer from the Macau government,
payment in the form of government land use fees in an aggregate
amount of $1,185 per annum is payable to the Macau government
and such amount may be adjusted every five years as agreed
between the Macau government and Melco Crown (COD) Developments,
using the applicable market rates in effect at the time of the
adjustment. As of December 31, 2009, the Companys
total commitments of payment in form of government land use fees
for the City of Dreams site was $27,938. In March 2010, Melco
Crown (COD) Developments and Melco Crown Gaming accepted the
final terms for the revision of the land lease agreement and
fully paid the additional land premium to the Macau government.
Following the publication in the Macau official gazette of such
revision, the land grant amendment process will be complete.
In 2006, the Macau government had officially granted the Taipa
Land to Altira Developments Limited (Altira
Developments), a subsidiary of the Company. A guarantee
deposit of approximately $20 was paid upon signing of the lease
in 2006. Payment in the form of government land use fees in an
aggregate amount of $171 per annum became payable to the Macau
government and such amount may be adjusted every five years as
agreed between the Macau government and Altira Developments,
using the applicable market rates in effect at the time of the
adjustment. As of December 31, 2009, the Companys
total commitments of payment in form of government land use fees
for the Altira Macau site was $3,624.
|
|
(b)
|
Lease
Commitments and Other Arrangements
|
Operating
Leases As a lessee
The Company leases office space, Mocha Club sites, staff
quarters and certain equipment under non-cancellable operating
lease agreements that expire at various dates through December
2021. Those lease agreements provide for periodic rental
increases based on both contractual agreed incremental rates and
on the general inflation rate once agreed by the Company and its
lessor. During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007, the Company incurred rental expenses amounting to $14,557,
$12,060 and $11,716, respectively.
As of December 31, 2009, minimum lease payments under all
non-cancellable leases were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
$
|
10,013
|
|
2011
|
|
|
6,306
|
|
2012
|
|
|
5,318
|
|
2013
|
|
|
5,182
|
|
2014
|
|
|
3,853
|
|
Over 2014
|
|
|
9,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments
|
|
$
|
40,339
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
grantor of operating and right to use arrangement
The Company entered into non-cancellable operating and right to
use agreements for mall spaces in the City of Dreams site with
various retailers that expire at various dates through May 2016.
Certain of the operating and right
F-31
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
18.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
|
|
|
(b) |
Lease Commitments and Other Arrangements
(Continued)
|
As grantor of operating and right to use
arrangement (Continued)
to use agreements include minimum base fee and operating fee
with escalated contingent fee clauses. During the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company received
contingent fees amount to $5,547, nil and nil, respectively.
As of December 31, 2009, minimum future fees to be received
under all non-cancellable operating and right to use agreements
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
$
|
8,293
|
|
2011
|
|
|
8,287
|
|
2012
|
|
|
7,793
|
|
2013
|
|
|
7,185
|
|
2014
|
|
|
7,182
|
|
Over 2014
|
|
|
4,590
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum future fees to be received
|
|
$
|
43,330
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total minimum future fees do not include the escalated
contingent fee clauses.
On September 8, 2006, the Macau government granted a gaming
subconcession to Melco Crown Gaming to operate the gaming
business in Macau. Pursuant to the gaming subconcession
agreement, Melco Crown Gaming has committed to the following:
i) To make a minimum investment in Macau of $499,164 (MOP
4,000,000,000) by December 2010.
ii) To pay the Macau government a fixed annual premium of
$3,744 (MOP30,000,000) starting from June 26, 2009 or
earlier, if the hotel, casino and resort projects operated by
the Companys subsidiaries are not completed by then.
iii) To pay the Macau government a variable premium
depending on the number and type of gaming tables and gaming
machines that the Company operates. The variable premium is
calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
$37 (MOP300,000) per year for each gaming table (subject to a
minimum of 100 tables) reserved exclusively for certain kind of
games or to certain players;
|
|
|
|
$19 (MOP150,000) per year for each gaming table (subject to a
minimum of 100 tables) not reserved exclusively for certain kind
of games or to certain players; and
|
|
|
|
$0.1 (MOP1,000) per year for each electrical or mechanical
gaming machine, including the slot machine.
|
iv) To pay the Macau government a sum of 1.6% of the gross
revenues of the gaming business operations on a monthly basis,
that will be made available to a public foundation for the
promotion, development and study of social, cultural, economic,
educational, scientific, academic and charity activities, to be
determined by the Macau government.
F-32
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
18.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
|
|
|
(c) |
Other Commitments (Continued)
|
v) To pay the Macau government a sum of 2.4% of the gross
revenues of the gaming business operations on a monthly basis,
which will be used for urban development, tourist promotion and
the social security of Macau.
vi) To pay special gaming tax to the Macau government of an
amount equal to 35% of the gross revenues of the gaming business
operations on a monthly basis.
vii) Melco Crown Gaming must maintain two bank guarantees
issued by a specific bank with the Macau government as the
beneficiary in a maximum amount of $62,395 (MOP500,000,000) from
September 8, 2006 to September 8, 2011 and a maximum
amount of $37,437 (MOP300,000,000) from that date until the
180th day after the termination date of the gaming
subconcession. A sum of 1.75% of the guarantee amount will be
payable by Melco Crown Gaming quarterly to such bank.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had other commitments
contracted for but not provided in respect of shuttle buses and
limousines services mainly for the operations of Altira Macau
and the City of Dreams projects totaling $2,590. Expenses for
the shuttle buses and limousines services during the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $10,653 and $3,457,
respectively.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had other commitments
contracted for but not provided in respect of cleaning,
maintenance, consulting, marketing and other services mainly for
the operations of Altira Macau and the City of Dreams projects
totaling $4,786. Expenses for such services during the years
ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $5,561 and
$2,432, respectively.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had other commitments
contracted but not provided in respect of trademark and
memorabilia license fee for operations of City of Dreams hotels
and casino totalling $8,479. Expenses for the trademark and
memorabilia license fee during the years ended 31 December
2009 and 2008 amounted to $889 and nil, respectively.
As of December 31, 2009, the Melco Crown Gaming has issued
a promissory note (livranca) of $68,635
(MOP550,000,000) to a bank in respect of bank guarantees issued
to the Macau government as disclosed in Note
18(c)(vii) to the consolidated financial statements.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company has entered into two
deeds of guarantee with third parties to guarantee certain
payment obligations of the City of Dreams operations
amounted to $10,000.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company has entered into a
bank guarantee issued to the Macau government amounting to
$22,462 (MOP180,000,000) to guarantee payment of additional land
premium payable as disclosed in Note 8 to the consolidated
financial statements.
The Company is currently a party to certain legal proceedings
which relate to matters arising out of the ordinary course of
its business. Management does not believe that the outcome of
such proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the
Companys financial position or results of operations.
F-33
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
19.
|
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007,
the Company entered into the following material related party
transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Amounts paid/payable to affiliated companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising and promotional expenses
|
|
$
|
211
|
|
|
$
|
597
|
|
|
$
|
65
|
|
Consultancy fee capitalized in construction in progress
|
|
|
1,312
|
|
|
|
246
|
|
|
|
2,294
|
|
Consultancy fee recognized as expense
|
|
|
1,301
|
|
|
|
1,168
|
|
|
|
4,150
|
|
Management fees
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
1,698
|
|
|
|
|
|
Network support fee
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
238
|
|
Office rental
|
|
|
2,354
|
|
|
|
1,466
|
|
|
|
1,114
|
|
Operating and office supplies
|
|
|
257
|
|
|
|
255
|
|
|
|
707
|
|
Project management fees capitalized in construction in progress
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,442
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
59,482
|
|
|
|
16,327
|
|
|
|
12,141
|
|
Repairs and maintenance
|
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
655
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
Service fee expense
|
|
|
748
|
|
|
|
781
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traveling expense capitalized in construction in progress
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traveling expense recognized as expense
|
|
|
2,809
|
|
|
|
1,387
|
|
|
|
746
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts received/receivable from affiliated companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other service fee income
|
|
|
896
|
|
|
|
276
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms and food and beverage income
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
Sales proceeds for disposal of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,788
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts paid/payable to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest charges capitalized in construction in progress
|
|
|
963
|
|
|
|
3,367
|
|
|
|
4,167
|
|
Interest charges recognized as expense
|
|
|
215
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
758
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Details of those material related party transactions provided in
the table above are as follows:
|
|
(a)
|
Amounts
Due From Affiliated Companies
|
Melcos subsidiary and its associated
company Melcos subsidiary and its
associated company purchased rooms and food and beverage
services from the Company during the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. Property and equipment
was purchased from Melcos associated company during the
year ended December 31, 2009. The outstanding balances due
from Melcos subsidiary and its associated company as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008 were $1 and $28, respectively,
and the amounts were unsecured, non-interest bearing and
repayable on demand.
|
|
(b)
|
Amounts
Due To Affiliated Companies
|
Elixir International Limited, or Elixir The
Company purchased property and equipment and services including
repairs and maintenance, operating and office supplies, network
support and consultancy from Elixir, a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Melco, primarily related to the Altira Macau and City of
Dreams projects during the years ended December 31, 2009,
2008 and 2007. Certain gaming machines were sold to Elixir
during the year ended
F-34
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
19.
|
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
|
|
|
(b) |
Amounts Due To Affiliated Companies
(Continued)
|
December 31, 2008 and Elixir purchased rooms and food and
beverage services from the Company during the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. As of December 31,
2009, the outstanding balance due to Elixir of $5,046. As of
December 31, 2008, the outstanding balance was a receivable
from Elixir of $622. These amounts were unsecured, non-interest
bearing and repayable on demand.
Sociedade de Turismo e Diversões de Macau, S.A.R.L., or
STDM and its subsidiaries (together with STDM referred to STDM
Group) and Shun Tak Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries
(referred to Shun Tak Group) The Company incurred
expenses associated with its use of STDM and Shun Tak Group
ferry and hotel accommodation services within Hong Kong and
Macau during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007. Relatives of Mr. Lawrence Ho, the Companys
Co-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, have beneficial
interests within those companies. The traveling expenses in
connection with construction of the Altira Macau and City of
Dreams projects were capitalized as costs related to
construction in progress during the construction period. STDM
Group and Shun Tak Group provided advertising and promotional
services to the Company during the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007. The Company incurred rental expense from
leasing office premises from STDM Group and Shun Tak Group
during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. As
of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the outstanding balances due
to STDM Group of $171 and $215 and Shun Tak Group of $440 and
$8, respectively, were unsecured, non-interest bearing and
repayable on demand.
Melcos subsidiaries and its associated
companies Melcos subsidiaries and its
associated companies provided services to the Company primarily
for the construction of Altira Macau and City of Dreams projects
and the operations which included management of general and
administrative matters for the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007, consultancy fees during the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008, and advertising and promotion,
network support, system maintenance and administration support
and repairs and maintenance fee during the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007. The Company incurred rental
expense from leasing office premises from Melcos
subsidiaries during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007. The Company purchased property and equipment from
Melcos subsidiaries and its associated companies during
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 and
purchased operating and office supplies during the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007. The Company reimbursed
Melcos subsidiaries for service fees incurred on its
behalf for rental, office administration, travel and security
coverage for the operation of the office of the Companys
Chief Executive Officer during the years ended December 31,
2009 and 2008. Melcos subsidiaries and its associated
companies purchased rooms and food and beverage services from
the Company during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007. Other service fee income was received from
Melcos subsidiary during the year ended December 31,
2009. Melcos subsidiaries fees charged for management of
general administrative services, project management and
consultancy, were determined based on actual cost incurred
during the year ended December 31, 2007. The project
management fee and consultancy fee in connection with the
construction of Altira Macau and City of Dreams projects were
capitalized as costs related to construction in progress during
the construction period during the year ended December, 31, 2007
and no further project management fee incurred for 2008 and 2009.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the outstanding balances
due to Melcos subsidiaries and its associated companies of
$720 and $1,507, respectively, were unsecured, non-interest
bearing and repayable on demand.
Lisboa Holdings Limited, or Lisboa and Sociedade de Jogos de
Macau S.A., or SJM - During the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007, the Company paid rental expenses and
service fees for Mocha Clubs gaming premises to Lisboa and SJM,
companies in which a relative of Mr. Lawrence Ho has
beneficial interest. There was no outstanding balance as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Crowns subsidiary Crowns
subsidiary provided services to the Company primarily for the
construction of Altira Macau and City of Dreams projects and the
operations which included general consultancy and management
F-35
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
19.
|
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
|
|
|
(b) |
Amounts Due To Affiliated Companies
(Continued)
|
of sale representative offices during the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. Part of the consultancy
charges was capitalized as costs related to construction in
progress during construction period for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. The Company reimbursed
Crowns subsidiary for associated costs including traveling
expenses during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007. The Company purchased property and equipment from
Crowns subsidiary during the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007. The Company received other service fee
income from Crowns subsidiary during the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008. Crowns subsidiary
purchased rooms and food and beverage services from the Company
during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. As of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the outstanding balances due to
Crowns subsidiary of $975 and $241, respectively, were
unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.
Shuffle Master Asia Limited, or Shuffle Master, and Stargames
Corporation Pty. Limited, or Stargames The
Company purchased spare parts, property and equipment and lease
of equipment with Shuffle Master during the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. The Company incurred
repairs and maintenance expense with Shuffle Master and
Stargames during the year ended December 31, 2008 and
purchased property and equipment and lease of equipment with
Stargames during the year ended December 31, 2007, in which
the Companys former Chief Operating Officer during this
period was an independent non-executive director of its parent
company. There was no outstanding balance with Stargames as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008. As of December 31, 2009
and 2008, the outstanding balances due to Shuffle Master of nil
and $4, respectively, were unsecured, non-interest bearing and
repayable on demand.
Chang Wah Garment Manufacturing Company Limited, or Chang
Wah The Company purchased uniforms from Chang
Wah during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, a
company in which a relative of Mr. Lawrence Ho has
beneficial interest, for Altira Macau and the City of Dreams
projects. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the outstanding
balance due to Chang Wah of $32 and $10, respectively, were
unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.
MGM Grand Paradise Limited, or MGM The
Company paid rental expenses and purchased property and
equipment from MGM during the year ended December 31, 2009,
a company in which a relative of Mr. Lawrence Ho has
beneficial interest, for the City of Dreams project. There was
no outstanding balance with MGM as of December 31, 2009.
|
|
(c)
|
Amounts
Due To/Loans From Shareholders
|
Melco and Crown provided loans to the Company mainly used for
working capital purposes, for the acquisition of the Altira
Macau and the City of Dreams sites and for construction of
Altira Macau and City of Dreams.
The outstanding loan balances due to Melco as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $74,367 in each of
those years, were unsecured and interest bearing at
3-months
HIBOR per annum and at
3-months
HIBOR plus 1.5% per annum only during the period from
May 16, 2008 to May 15, 2009. As of December 31,
2009, the loan balance due to Melco was repayable in May 2011.
Melco purchased rooms and food and beverage services from the
Company during the year ended December 31, 2009. The
amounts of $17 and $916 due to Melco as of December 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively, mainly related to interest payable
on the outstanding loan balances, were unsecured, non-interest
bearing and repayable on demand.
The outstanding loan balances due to Crown as of
December 31, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $41,280 in each of
those years, were unsecured and interest bearing at
3-months
HIBOR per annum. As of December 31, 2009, the loan balance
due to Crown was repayable in May 2011.
F-36
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
19.
|
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
|
|
|
(c) |
Amounts Due To/Loans From Shareholders
(Continued)
|
The amounts of $8 and $116 due to Crown as of December 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively, related to interest payable on the
outstanding loan balances, were unsecured, non-interest bearing
and repayable on demand.
(d) As disclosed in Note 7
to the consolidated financial statements, on May 17, 2006,
MPEL Macau Peninsula entered into a conditional agreement to
acquire a third development site located on the shoreline of
Macau Peninsula near the current Macau Ferry Terminal or Macau
Peninsula site. The acquisition was through the purchase of the
entire issued share capital of a company holding title to the
Macau Peninsula site. Dr. Stanley Ho was one of the
directors but held no shares in such company. Dr. Stanley
Ho is the father of Mr. Lawrence Ho, the chairman of Melco
until he resigned this position in March 2006. The title holding
company holds the rights to the land lease of Macau Peninsula
site which was approximately 6,480 square meters. The
aggregate consideration was $192,802, payable in cash of which a
deposit of $12,853 was paid upon signing of the sale and
purchase agreement, financed from Melco and Crown, equally. The
targeted completion date of July 27, 2009 for the
acquisition of the Macau Peninsula site passed and the
acquisition agreement was terminated by the relevant parties on
December 17, 2009. The deposit under the acquisition
agreement was refunded to the Company in December 2009.
The Company is principally engaged in the gaming and hospitality
business. The chief operating decision maker monitors its
operations and evaluates earnings by reviewing the assets and
operations of Mocha Clubs, Altira Macau and City of Dreams. As
of December 31, 2008, Mocha Clubs and Altira Macau were the
two primary businesses of the Company. Subsequent to the opening
of City of Dreams in June 2009, City of Dreams has become one of
the three primary businesses of the Company as of
December 31, 2009. Taipa Square Casino is included within
Corporate and Others. All revenues were generated in Macau.
Total
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Mocha Clubs
|
|
$
|
144,455
|
|
|
$
|
166,241
|
|
Altira Macau
|
|
|
594,743
|
|
|
|
617,383
|
|
City of Dreams
|
|
|
3,093,310
|
|
|
|
2,117,951
|
|
Corporate and Others
|
|
|
1,067,861
|
|
|
|
1,596,714
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated assets
|
|
$
|
4,900,369
|
|
|
$
|
4,498,289
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
Expenditures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Mocha Clubs
|
|
$
|
11,448
|
|
|
$
|
15,491
|
|
|
$
|
13,297
|
|
Altira Macau
|
|
|
6,712
|
|
|
|
6,275
|
|
|
|
203,845
|
|
City of Dreams
|
|
|
808,424
|
|
|
|
1,148,098
|
|
|
|
519,522
|
|
Corporate and Others
|
|
|
2,152
|
|
|
|
21,334
|
|
|
|
4,219
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures
|
|
$
|
828,736
|
|
|
$
|
1,191,198
|
|
|
$
|
740,883
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-37
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
20.
|
SEGMENT
INFORMATION (Continued)
|
For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, there
was no single customer that contributed more than 10% of the
total revenues.
The Companys segment information on its results of
operations for the following years is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
NET REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mocha Clubs
|
|
$
|
97,984
|
|
|
$
|
91,967
|
|
|
$
|
81,343
|
|
Altira Macau
|
|
|
658,043
|
|
|
|
1,313,047
|
|
|
|
277,153
|
|
City of Dreams
|
|
|
552,141
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and Others
|
|
|
24,705
|
|
|
|
11,120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues
|
|
|
1,332,873
|
|
|
|
1,416,134
|
|
|
|
358,496
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADJUSTED PROPERTY
EBITDA(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mocha Clubs
|
|
|
25,416
|
|
|
|
25,805
|
|
|
|
22,056
|
|
Altira Macau
|
|
|
13,702
|
|
|
|
162,487
|
|
|
|
(22,444
|
)
|
City of Dreams
|
|
|
56,666
|
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
(314
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjusted property EBITDA
|
|
|
95,784
|
|
|
|
188,269
|
|
|
|
(702
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-opening costs
|
|
|
(91,882
|
)
|
|
|
(21,821
|
)
|
|
|
(40,032
|
)
|
Amortization of gaming subconcession
|
|
|
(57,237
|
)
|
|
|
(57,237
|
)
|
|
|
(57,190
|
)
|
Amortization of land use rights
|
|
|
(18,395
|
)
|
|
|
(18,269
|
)
|
|
|
(17,276
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(141,864
|
)
|
|
|
(51,379
|
)
|
|
|
(39,466
|
)
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
|
(11,385
|
)
|
|
|
(6,855
|
)
|
|
|
(5,256
|
)
|
Marketing expense relating to Altira Macau opening
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,959
|
)
|
Property charges and others
|
|
|
(7,040
|
)
|
|
|
(290
|
)
|
|
|
(387
|
)
|
Corporate and others expenses
|
|
|
(40,028
|
)
|
|
|
(31,244
|
)
|
|
|
(23,549
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
(367,831
|
)
|
|
|
(187,095
|
)
|
|
|
(195,115
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME
|
|
|
(272,047
|
)
|
|
|
1,174
|
|
|
|
(195,817
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-OPERATING (EXPENSES) INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
|
8,215
|
|
|
|
18,640
|
|
Interest expenses, net of capitalized interest
|
|
|
(31,824
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(770
|
)
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
(5,974
|
)
|
|
|
(765
|
)
|
|
|
(1,005
|
)
|
Loan commitment fees
|
|
|
(2,253
|
)
|
|
|
(14,965
|
)
|
|
|
(4,760
|
)
|
Foreign exchange gain, net
|
|
|
491
|
|
|
|
1,436
|
|
|
|
3,832
|
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
2,516
|
|
|
|
972
|
|
|
|
275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-operating (expenses) income
|
|
|
(36,546
|
)
|
|
|
(5,107
|
)
|
|
|
16,212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX
|
|
|
(308,593
|
)
|
|
|
(3,933
|
)
|
|
|
(179,605
|
)
|
INCOME TAX CREDIT
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
1,470
|
|
|
|
1,454
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS
|
|
$
|
(308,461
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,463
|
)
|
|
$
|
(178,151
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Adjusted property
EBITDA is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation,
amortization, other expenses (including pre-opening costs,
share-based compensation, marketing expense relating to Altira
Macau opening in May 2007, property charges and others,
corporate and other expenses and non-operating income
(expenses)). The chief operating decision maker used Adjusted
property EBITDA to measure the operating performance of Mocha
Clubs, Altira Macau and City of Dreams.
|
F-38
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
21.
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
In May 2010, MCE Finance Limited (formerly known as MPEL
Holdings Limited, Melco PBL Holdings Limited and MPBL Limited)
(Issuer), a subsidiary of MCE (the
Parent), issued US$600 million in
10.25% senior notes due in 2018 (Senior Notes)
and listed those Senior Notes on the Official List of the
Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited. The Parent and
its subsidiary, MPEL International Limited, fully and
unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed the Senior
Notes issued by the Issuer on a senior secured basis. Certain
other indirect subsidiaries of the Issuer, including Melco Crown
Gaming, fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally
guaranteed the Senior Notes on a senior subordinated secured
basis.
The Issuer and all subsidiary guarantors except Melco Crown
Gaming are 100% directly or indirectly owned by the Parent
guarantor. Certain Macau laws require companies limited by
shares (sociedade anónima) incorporated in Macau to
have a minimum of three shareholders, and all gaming
concessionaires and subconcessionaires to be managed by a Macau
permanent resident, the managing director, who must hold at
least 10% of the share capital of the concessionaire or
subconcessionaire. In accordance with such Macau laws,
approximately 90% of the share capital of Melco Crown Gaming is
indirectly owned by the Parent. While MCE complies with the
Macau laws, Melco Crown Gaming is considered an indirectly 100%
owned subsidiary of the Parent for purposes of the consolidated
financial statements of the Parent because the economic interest
of the 10% holding of the managing director is limited to, in
aggregate with other class A shareholders, MOP 1 on the
winding up or liquidation of Melco Crown Gaming and to receive
an aggregate annual dividend of MOP 1. The City of Dreams
Project Facility and the gaming subconcession agreement
significantly restrict the Parents, the Issuers and
the subsidiary guarantors ability to obtain funds from
each other guarantor subsidiary in the form of a dividend or
loan.
Condensed consolidating financial statements for the Parent,
Issuer, guarantor subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries as
of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and for the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 are presented in the
following tables. Information has been presented such that
investments in subsidiaries, if any, are accounted for under the
equity method and the principal elimination entries eliminate
the investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and
transactions. Additionally, the guarantor and non-guarantor
subsidiaries are presented on a combined basis.
F-39
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
21.
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Continued)
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent
|
|
|
Issuer
|
|
|
Subsidiaries(1)
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Elimination
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
34,358
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
177,057
|
|
|
$
|
1,183
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
212,598
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
233,085
|
|
|
|
3,034
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
236,119
|
|
Accounts receivables, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
299,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
299,700
|
|
Amounts due from affiliated companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Intercompany receivables
|
|
|
64,676
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,069
|
|
|
|
176,169
|
|
|
|
(250,914
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,534
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,534
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
12,605
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,101
|
|
|
|
1,718
|
|
|
|
(9,656
|
)
|
|
|
19,768
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
111,639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
741,560
|
|
|
|
182,135
|
|
|
|
(260,614
|
)
|
|
|
774,720
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,773,321
|
|
|
|
13,325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,786,646
|
|
GAMING SUBCONCESSION, NET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
713,979
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
713,979
|
|
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,220
|
|
GOODWILL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,915
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,915
|
|
INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
2,697,541
|
|
|
|
1,687,916
|
|
|
|
4,080,048
|
|
|
|
6,301
|
|
|
|
(8,471,806
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM PREPAYMENT AND DEPOSITS
|
|
|
1,178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,685
|
|
|
|
502
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,365
|
|
DEFERRED FINANCING COST
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,948
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,948
|
|
LAND USE RIGHTS, NET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
447,576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
447,576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$
|
2,810,358
|
|
|
$
|
1,687,916
|
|
|
$
|
8,932,252
|
|
|
$
|
202,263
|
|
|
$
|
(8,732,420
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,900,369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,719
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,719
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
3,302
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,273
|
|
|
|
3,848
|
|
|
|
(9,656
|
)
|
|
|
497,767
|
|
Income tax payable
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
381
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
768
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,504
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,504
|
|
Intercompany payables
|
|
|
180,336
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
64,185
|
|
|
|
6,392
|
|
|
|
(250,914
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts due to affiliated companies
|
|
|
1,620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,655
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
7,384
|
|
Amounts due to shareholders
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
185,667
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
623,336
|
|
|
|
10,777
|
|
|
|
(260,614
|
)
|
|
|
559,167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM DEBT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,638,703
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,638,703
|
|
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,606
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,619
|
|
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,654
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,757
|
|
ADVANCE FROM ULTIMATE HOLDING COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,021,869
|
|
|
|
11,254
|
|
|
|
(1,033,123
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
LOANS FROM SHAREHOLDERS
|
|
|
115,647
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115,647
|
|
LAND USE RIGHT PAYABLE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,432
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,432
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
2,509,044
|
|
|
|
1,687,915
|
|
|
|
5,570,652
|
|
|
|
180,116
|
|
|
|
(7,438,683
|
)
|
|
|
2,509,044
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$
|
2,810,358
|
|
|
$
|
1,687,916
|
|
|
$
|
8,932,252
|
|
|
$
|
202,263
|
|
|
$
|
(8,732,420
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,900,369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-40
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
21.
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Continued)
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent
|
|
|
Issuer
|
|
|
Subsidiaries(1)
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Elimination
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
163,014
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
645,839
|
|
|
$
|
6,291
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
815,144
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,977
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,977
|
|
Accounts receivables, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,755
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,755
|
|
Amounts due from affiliated companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
650
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
650
|
|
Intercompany receivables
|
|
|
580,423
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,066
|
|
|
|
149,663
|
|
|
|
(736,152
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,170
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
720
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,736
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,556
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
744,157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
812,193
|
|
|
|
156,100
|
|
|
|
(736,198
|
)
|
|
|
976,252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,091,618
|
|
|
|
16,104
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,107,722
|
|
GAMING SUBCONCESSION, NET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
771,216
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
771,216
|
|
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,220
|
|
GOODWILL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,915
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,915
|
|
INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
1,967,503
|
|
|
|
1,977,319
|
|
|
|
4,080,264
|
|
|
|
6,176
|
|
|
|
(8,031,262
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM PREPAYMENT AND DEPOSITS
|
|
|
1,715
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,803
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,894
|
|
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
DEFERRED FINANCING COST
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,336
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,336
|
|
DEPOSIT FOR ACQUISITION OF LAND INTEREST
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,853
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,853
|
|
LAND USE RIGHTS, NET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
433,853
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
433,853
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$
|
2,713,375
|
|
|
$
|
1,977,319
|
|
|
$
|
8,383,418
|
|
|
$
|
191,637
|
|
|
$
|
(8,767,460
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,498,289
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,494
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,494
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
4,907
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
435,907
|
|
|
|
1,863
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
442,671
|
|
Income tax payable
|
|
|
1,296
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,954
|
|
Intercompany payables
|
|
|
180,336
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
552,053
|
|
|
|
3,762
|
|
|
|
(736,152
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts due to affiliated companies
|
|
|
1,553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
313
|
|
|
|
159
|
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
1,985
|
|
Amounts due to shareholders
|
|
|
1,032
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,032
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
189,124
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
990,767
|
|
|
|
6,442
|
|
|
|
(736,198
|
)
|
|
|
450,136
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM DEBT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,412,516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,412,516
|
|
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,268
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,304
|
|
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,191
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,191
|
|
ADVANCE FROM ULTIMATE HOLDING COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,368
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
LOANS FROM SHAREHOLDERS
|
|
|
115,647
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115,647
|
|
LAND USE RIGHT PAYABLE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,891
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,891
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
2,408,604
|
|
|
|
1,977,318
|
|
|
|
5,860,417
|
|
|
|
185,159
|
|
|
|
(8,022,894
|
)
|
|
|
2,408,604
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$
|
2,713,375
|
|
|
$
|
1,977,319
|
|
|
$
|
8,383,418
|
|
|
$
|
191,637
|
|
|
$
|
(8,767,460
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,498,289
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-41
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
21.
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Continued)
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the year ended December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent
|
|
|
Issuer
|
|
|
Subsidiaries(1)
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Elimination
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,304,634
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,304,634
|
|
Rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,598
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,383
|
)
|
|
|
41,215
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,270
|
)
|
|
|
28,180
|
|
Entertainment, retail and others
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,103
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1,773
|
|
|
|
11,877
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,386,785
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(880
|
)
|
|
|
1,385,906
|
|
Less: promotional allowances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53,033
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53,033
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,333,752
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(880
|
)
|
|
|
1,332,873
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,130,887
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
585
|
|
|
|
(1,130,302
|
)
|
Rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,402
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
(6,357
|
)
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,936
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
(16,853
|
)
|
Entertainment, retail and others
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,283
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
279
|
|
|
|
(4,004
|
)
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
(21,089
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(122,884
|
)
|
|
|
(22,584
|
)
|
|
|
35,571
|
|
|
|
(130,986
|
)
|
Pre-opening costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(91,994
|
)
|
|
|
(530
|
)
|
|
|
642
|
|
|
|
(91,882
|
)
|
Amortization of gaming subconcession
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,237
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,237
|
)
|
Amortization of land use rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,395
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,395
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(139,875
|
)
|
|
|
(1,989
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(141,864
|
)
|
Property charges and others
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,185
|
)
|
|
|
(2,855
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,040
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
(21,089
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,593,078
|
)
|
|
|
(27,958
|
)
|
|
|
37,205
|
|
|
|
(1,604,920
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING LOSS
|
|
|
(21,089
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(259,326
|
)
|
|
|
(27,957
|
)
|
|
|
36,325
|
|
|
|
(272,047
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-OPERATING (EXPENSES) INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (expenses) income, net
|
|
|
(119
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,208
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31,326
|
)
|
Other finance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,227
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,227
|
)
|
Foreign exchange (loss) gain, net
|
|
|
(115
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
711
|
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
491
|
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
15,127
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
303
|
|
|
|
23,404
|
|
|
|
(36,318
|
)
|
|
|
2,516
|
|
Share of results of subsidiaries
|
|
|
(301,368
|
)
|
|
|
(296,065
|
)
|
|
|
(216
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
597,649
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-operating (expenses) income
|
|
|
(286,475
|
)
|
|
|
(296,065
|
)
|
|
|
(38,637
|
)
|
|
|
23,307
|
|
|
|
561,324
|
|
|
|
(36,546
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX
|
|
|
(307,564
|
)
|
|
|
(296,065
|
)
|
|
|
(297,963
|
)
|
|
|
(4,650
|
)
|
|
|
597,649
|
|
|
|
(308,593
|
)
|
INCOME TAX (EXPENSES) CREDIT
|
|
|
(897
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,536
|
|
|
|
(507
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
132
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS
|
|
$
|
(308,461
|
)
|
|
$
|
(296,065
|
)
|
|
$
|
(296,427
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,157
|
)
|
|
$
|
597,649
|
|
|
$
|
(308,461
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-42
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
21.
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Continued)
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the year ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent
|
|
|
Issuer
|
|
|
Subsidiaries(1)
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Elimination
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,405,932
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,405,932
|
|
Rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,575
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(491
|
)
|
|
|
17,084
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(373
|
)
|
|
|
16,107
|
|
Entertainment, retail and others
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,396
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,396
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,445,383
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(864
|
)
|
|
|
1,444,519
|
|
Less: promotional allowances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,385
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,385
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,416,998
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(864
|
)
|
|
|
1,416,134
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,159,974
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
(1,159,930
|
)
|
Rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,359
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
(1,342
|
)
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,748
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(12,745
|
)
|
Entertainment, retail and others
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,240
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,240
|
)
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
(22,115
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(90,990
|
)
|
|
|
(12,997
|
)
|
|
|
35,395
|
|
|
|
(90,707
|
)
|
Pre-opening costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,901
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
(21,821
|
)
|
Amortization of gaming subconcession
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,237
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,237
|
)
|
Amortization of land use rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,269
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,269
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50,485
|
)
|
|
|
(894
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51,379
|
)
|
Property charges and others
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(290
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(290
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
(22,115
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,414,493
|
)
|
|
|
(13,894
|
)
|
|
|
35,542
|
|
|
|
(1,414,960
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME
|
|
|
(22,115
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,505
|
|
|
|
(13,894
|
)
|
|
|
34,678
|
|
|
|
1,174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-OPERATING INCOME (EXPENSES)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
5,755
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,438
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,215
|
|
Other finance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,730
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,730
|
)
|
Foreign exchange (loss) gain, net
|
|
|
(409
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,865
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,436
|
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
18,291
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
17,353
|
|
|
|
(34,678
|
)
|
|
|
972
|
|
Share of results of subsidiaries
|
|
|
(3,866
|
)
|
|
|
(6,862
|
)
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,774
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-operating income (expenses)
|
|
|
19,771
|
|
|
|
(6,862
|
)
|
|
|
(11,467
|
)
|
|
|
17,355
|
|
|
|
(23,904
|
)
|
|
|
(5,107
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX
|
|
|
(2,344
|
)
|
|
|
(6,862
|
)
|
|
|
(8,962
|
)
|
|
|
3,461
|
|
|
|
10,774
|
|
|
|
(3,933
|
)
|
INCOME TAX (EXPENSES) CREDIT
|
|
|
(119
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,038
|
|
|
|
(449
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET (LOSS) INCOME
|
|
$
|
(2,463
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,862
|
)
|
|
$
|
(6,924
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,012
|
|
|
$
|
10,774
|
|
|
$
|
(2,463
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-43
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
21.
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Continued)
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent
|
|
|
Issuer
|
|
|
Subsidiaries(1)
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Elimination
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
348,725
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
348,725
|
|
Rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,924
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(254
|
)
|
|
|
5,670
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,344
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(223
|
)
|
|
|
11,121
|
|
Entertainment, retail and others
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,964
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,964
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
367,957
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(477
|
)
|
|
|
367,480
|
|
Less: promotional allowances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,984
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,984
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
358,973
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(477
|
)
|
|
|
358,496
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(303,957
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
(303,922
|
)
|
Rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,222
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,222
|
)
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,541
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,541
|
)
|
Entertainment, retail and others
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(504
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(504
|
)
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
(16,323
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(84,846
|
)
|
|
|
(40,948
|
)
|
|
|
59,345
|
|
|
|
(82,773
|
)
|
Pre-opening costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,470
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
438
|
|
|
|
(40,032
|
)
|
Amortization of gaming subconcession
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,190
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,190
|
)
|
Amortization of land use rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,276
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17,276
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38,955
|
)
|
|
|
(511
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39,466
|
)
|
Property charges and others
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(387
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(387
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
(16,323
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(556,348
|
)
|
|
|
(41,459
|
)
|
|
|
59,818
|
|
|
|
(554,313
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING LOSS
|
|
|
(16,323
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(197,375
|
)
|
|
|
(41,459
|
)
|
|
|
59,341
|
|
|
|
(195,817
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-OPERATING (EXPENSES) INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
10,401
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,378
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,870
|
|
Other finance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,765
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,765
|
)
|
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net
|
|
|
5,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,291
|
)
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,832
|
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
16,106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,180
|
|
|
|
42,330
|
|
|
|
(59,341
|
)
|
|
|
275
|
|
Share of results of subsidiaries
|
|
|
(192,296
|
)
|
|
|
(193,293
|
)
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
385,552
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-operating (expenses) income
|
|
|
(160,651
|
)
|
|
|
(193,293
|
)
|
|
|
1,539
|
|
|
|
42,406
|
|
|
|
326,211
|
|
|
|
16,212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX
|
|
|
(176,974
|
)
|
|
|
(193,294
|
)
|
|
|
(195,836
|
)
|
|
|
947
|
|
|
|
385,552
|
|
|
|
(179,605
|
)
|
INCOME TAX (EXPENSES) CREDIT
|
|
|
(1,177
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,812
|
|
|
|
(181
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,454
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET (LOSS) INCOME
|
|
$
|
(178,151
|
)
|
|
$
|
(193,294
|
)
|
|
$
|
(193,024
|
)
|
|
$
|
766
|
|
|
$
|
385,552
|
|
|
$
|
(178,151
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-44
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
21.
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Continued)
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent
|
|
|
Issuer
|
|
|
Subsidiaries(1)
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Elimination
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
$
|
(11,476
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(100,062
|
)
|
|
$
|
(719
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(112,257
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances to subsidiaries
|
|
|
(1,023,370
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,023,370
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts due from subsidiaries
|
|
|
522,661
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(522,661
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(934,961
|
)
|
|
|
(2,113
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(937,074
|
)
|
Deposits for acquisition of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,712
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,712
|
)
|
Prepayment of show production cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,735
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,735
|
)
|
Changes in restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(165,108
|
)
|
|
|
(3,034
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(168,142
|
)
|
Payment for land use rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,559
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,559
|
)
|
Refund of deposit for acquisition of land interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,853
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,853
|
|
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,729
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,730
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
|
|
(500,709
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,151,346
|
)
|
|
|
7,707
|
|
|
|
500,709
|
|
|
|
(1,143,639
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(870
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(870
|
)
|
Advance from ultimate holding company
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,012,114
|
|
|
|
11,256
|
|
|
|
(1,023,370
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Amount due to ultimate holding company
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(499,309
|
)
|
|
|
(23,352
|
)
|
|
|
522,661
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issue of share capital
|
|
|
383,529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
383,529
|
|
Proceeds from long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
270,691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
270,691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
383,529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
782,626
|
|
|
|
(12,096
|
)
|
|
|
(500,709
|
)
|
|
|
653,350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
(128,656
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(468,782
|
)
|
|
|
(5,108
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(602,546
|
)
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR
|
|
|
163,014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
645,839
|
|
|
|
6,291
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
815,144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR
|
|
$
|
34,358
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
177,057
|
|
|
$
|
1,183
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
212,598
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-45
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
21.
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Continued)
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent
|
|
|
Issuer
|
|
|
Subsidiaries(1)
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Elimination
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
$
|
9,419
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
(23,030
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,454
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(11,158
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts due from subsidiaries
|
|
|
(420,055
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
420,055
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,041,552
|
)
|
|
|
(12,440
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,053,992
|
)
|
Deposits for acquisition of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,699
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34,699
|
)
|
Prepayment of show production cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,127
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,127
|
)
|
Changes in restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
231,006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
231,006
|
|
Payment for land use rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42,090
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42,090
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(420,055
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(901,162
|
)
|
|
|
(12,440
|
)
|
|
|
420,055
|
|
|
|
(913,602
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,641
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,641
|
)
|
Loans from shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(181
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(181
|
)
|
Amount due to ultimate holding company
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
404,617
|
|
|
|
15,437
|
|
|
|
(420,055
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
912,307
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
912,307
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1,309,102
|
|
|
|
15,437
|
|
|
|
(420,055
|
)
|
|
|
904,485
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
(410,636
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
384,910
|
|
|
|
5,451
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,275
|
)
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR
|
|
|
573,650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
260,929
|
|
|
|
840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
835,419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR
|
|
$
|
163,014
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
645,839
|
|
|
$
|
6,291
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
815,144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-46
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
21.
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Continued)
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the year ended December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent
|
|
|
Issuer
|
|
|
Subsidiaries(1)
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Elimination
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
$
|
17,885
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(415,114
|
)
|
|
$
|
544,601
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
147,372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts due from subsidiaries
|
|
|
(399,878
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
399,878
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(664,063
|
)
|
|
|
(4,218
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(668,281
|
)
|
Deposits for acquisition of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,356
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,356
|
)
|
Changes in restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(298,983
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(298,983
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(399,878
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(968,402
|
)
|
|
|
(4,218
|
)
|
|
|
399,878
|
|
|
|
(972,620
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,735
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49,735
|
)
|
Loans from shareholders
|
|
|
(96,583
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(96,583
|
)
|
Amount due to ultimate holding company
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
942,661
|
|
|
|
(542,783
|
)
|
|
|
(399,878
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of principal of capital leases
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
Proceeds from issue of share capital
|
|
|
722,796
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
722,796
|
|
Proceeds from long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
|
|
|
626,213
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,393,119
|
|
|
|
(542,783
|
)
|
|
|
(399,878
|
)
|
|
|
1,076,671
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
244,220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,603
|
|
|
|
(2,400
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
251,423
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR
|
|
|
329,430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
251,326
|
|
|
|
3,240
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
583,996
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR
|
|
$
|
573,650
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
260,929
|
|
|
$
|
840
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
835,419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The Guarantor subsidiaries column
includes financial information of Melco Crown Gaming which is
not 100% owned by the Parent.
|
F-47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
34,358
|
|
|
$
|
163,014
|
|
Amounts due from subsidiaries
|
|
|
64,676
|
|
|
|
580,423
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
12,605
|
|
|
|
720
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
111,639
|
|
|
|
744,157
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
2,697,541
|
|
|
|
1,967,503
|
|
LONG-TERM PREPAYMENT AND DEPOSITS
|
|
|
1,178
|
|
|
|
1,715
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$
|
2,810,358
|
|
|
$
|
2,713,375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
$
|
3,302
|
|
|
$
|
4,907
|
|
Income tax payable
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
|
1,296
|
|
Amounts due to affiliated companies
|
|
|
1,620
|
|
|
|
1,553
|
|
Amounts due to subsidiaries
|
|
|
180,336
|
|
|
|
180,336
|
|
Amounts due to shareholders
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
1,032
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
185,667
|
|
|
|
189,124
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOANS FROM SHAREHOLDERS
|
|
|
115,647
|
|
|
|
115,647
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Ordinary shares at US$0.01 par value per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Authorized 2,500,000,000 and
1,500,000,000 shares and issued 1,595,617,550
and 1,321,550,399 shares as of December 31, 2009 and
2008 (Note 13))
|
|
|
15,956
|
|
|
|
13,216
|
|
Treasury shares, at US$0.01 par value per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(471,567 and 385,180 shares as of December 31, 2009
and 2008 (Note 13))
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
3,088,768
|
|
|
|
2,689,257
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive losses
|
|
|
(29,034
|
)
|
|
|
(35,685
|
)
|
Accumulated losses
|
|
|
(566,641
|
)
|
|
|
(258,180
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
2,509,044
|
|
|
|
2,408,604
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$
|
2,810,358
|
|
|
$
|
2,713,375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-48
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SCHEDULE 1
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
REVENUE
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
(21,089
|
)
|
|
|
(22,115
|
)
|
|
|
(16,323
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
(21,089
|
)
|
|
|
(22,115
|
)
|
|
|
(16,323
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING LOSS
|
|
|
(21,089
|
)
|
|
|
(22,115
|
)
|
|
|
(16,323
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-OPERATING (EXPENSES) INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
96
|
|
|
|
5,755
|
|
|
|
11,159
|
|
Interest expenses
|
|
|
(215
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(758
|
)
|
Foreign exchange (loss) gain, net
|
|
|
(115
|
)
|
|
|
(409
|
)
|
|
|
5,138
|
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
15,127
|
|
|
|
18,291
|
|
|
|
16,106
|
|
Share of results of subsidiaries
|
|
|
(301,368
|
)
|
|
|
(3,866
|
)
|
|
|
(192,296
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-operating (expenses) income
|
|
|
(286,475
|
)
|
|
|
19,771
|
|
|
|
(160,651
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX
|
|
|
(307,564
|
)
|
|
|
(2,344
|
)
|
|
|
(176,974
|
)
|
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
|
|
|
(897
|
)
|
|
|
(119
|
)
|
|
|
(1,177
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS
|
|
$
|
(308,461
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,463
|
)
|
|
$
|
(178,151
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-49
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SCHEDULE 1
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shares
|
|
|
Treasury Shares
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Shareholders
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Income (Loss)
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2007
|
|
|
1,180,931,146
|
|
|
$
|
11,809
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,955,383
|
|
|
$
|
740
|
|
|
$
|
(77,566
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,890,366
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(178,151
|
)
|
|
|
(178,151
|
)
|
|
$
|
(178,151
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,685
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,685
|
)
|
|
|
(1,685
|
)
|
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,131
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,131
|
)
|
|
|
(10,131
|
)
|
Share-based compensation (Note 15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,346
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,346
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued, net of offering expenses (Note 13)
|
|
|
139,612,500
|
|
|
|
1,396
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
721,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
722,796
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued upon restricted shares vested (Note 13)
|
|
|
395,256
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2007
|
|
|
1,320,938,902
|
|
|
|
13,209
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,682,125
|
|
|
|
(11,076
|
)
|
|
|
(255,717
|
)
|
|
|
2,428,541
|
|
|
$
|
(189,967
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,463
|
)
|
|
|
(2,463
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,463
|
)
|
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,609
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,609
|
)
|
|
|
(24,609
|
)
|
Reversal of over-accrued offering expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation (Note 15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,018
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued upon restricted shares vested (Note 13)
|
|
|
226,317
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for future exercises of share options
(Note 13)
|
|
|
385,180
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(385,180
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2008
|
|
|
1,321,550,399
|
|
|
|
13,216
|
|
|
|
(385,180
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
2,689,257
|
|
|
|
(35,685
|
)
|
|
|
(258,180
|
)
|
|
|
2,408,604
|
|
|
$
|
(27,072
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(308,461
|
)
|
|
|
(308,461
|
)
|
|
$
|
(308,461
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,662
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,662
|
|
|
|
6,662
|
|
Share-based compensation (Note 15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,807
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,807
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued, net of offering expenses (Note 13)
|
|
|
263,155,335
|
|
|
|
2,631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
380,898
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
383,529
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued upon restricted shares vested (Note 13)
|
|
|
8,297,110
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,831
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,914
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for future vesting of restricted shares
(Note 13)
|
|
|
2,614,706
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
(2,614,706
|
)
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of shares for restricted shares vested (Note 13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,528,319
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2009
|
|
|
1,595,617,550
|
|
|
$
|
15,956
|
|
|
|
(471,567
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,088,768
|
|
|
$
|
(29,034
|
)
|
|
$
|
(566,641
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,509,044
|
|
|
$
|
(301,810
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-50
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SCHEDULE 1
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT COMPANY
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(308,461
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,463
|
)
|
|
$
|
(178,151
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided
by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
|
11,385
|
|
|
|
6,855
|
|
|
|
5,256
|
|
Share of results of subsidiaries
|
|
|
301,368
|
|
|
|
3,866
|
|
|
|
192,296
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts due from affiliated companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(11,885
|
)
|
|
|
2,753
|
|
|
|
(3,052
|
)
|
Long-term prepayment and deposits
|
|
|
537
|
|
|
|
(1,715
|
)
|
|
|
126
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
(1,605
|
)
|
|
|
2,119
|
|
|
|
(1,216
|
)
|
Income tax payable
|
|
|
(909
|
)
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
1,177
|
|
Amounts due to shareholders
|
|
|
(1,973
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts due to affiliated companies
|
|
|
67
|
|
|
|
(2,108
|
)
|
|
|
1,361
|
|
Amounts due to subsidiaries
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
|
|
|
(11,476
|
)
|
|
|
9,419
|
|
|
|
17,885
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances to subsidiaries
|
|
|
(1,023,370
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts due from subsidiaries
|
|
|
522,661
|
|
|
|
(420,055
|
)
|
|
|
(399,878
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(500,709
|
)
|
|
|
(420,055
|
)
|
|
|
(399,878
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans from shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(96,583
|
)
|
Proceeds from issue of share capital
|
|
|
383,529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
722,796
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
383,529
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
626,213
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
(128,656
|
)
|
|
|
(410,636
|
)
|
|
|
244,220
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR
|
|
|
163,014
|
|
|
|
573,650
|
|
|
|
329,430
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR
|
|
$
|
34,358
|
|
|
$
|
163,014
|
|
|
$
|
573,650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-51
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SCHEDULE 1
FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF PARENT COMPANY
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULE 1
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
1. Schedule 1 has been provided pursuant to the
requirements of
Rule 12-04(a)
and 4-08(e)(3) of
Regulation S-X,
which require condensed financial information as to financial
position, changes in financial position and results and
operations of a parent company as of the same dates and for the
same periods for which audited consolidated financial statements
have been presented when the restricted net assets of the
consolidated and unconsolidated subsidiaries together exceed
25 percent of consolidated net assets as of end of the most
recently completed fiscal year. As of December 31, 2009 and
2008, approximately $1,543,000 and $1,832,000, respectively of
the restricted net assets not available for distribution, and as
such, the condensed financial information of the Company has
been presented for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007.
2. Basis of presentation
The condensed financial information has been prepared using the
same accounting policies as set out in the Companys
consolidated financial statements except that the parent company
has used equity method to account for its investments in
subsidiaries.
F-52
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
INDEX TO
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2010 and 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page(s)
|
|
|
|
|
H-2
|
|
|
|
|
H-3
|
|
|
|
|
H-4
|
|
|
|
|
H-5
|
|
|
|
|
H-6
|
|
H-1
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
252,858
|
|
|
$
|
212,598
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
127,148
|
|
|
|
236,119
|
|
Accounts receivable, net (Note 3)
|
|
|
313,395
|
|
|
|
299,700
|
|
Amount due from an affiliated company (Note 12(a))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
Amount due from a shareholder (Note 12(c))
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
7,208
|
|
|
|
6,534
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
17,659
|
|
|
|
19,768
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
718,280
|
|
|
|
774,720
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Note 4)
|
|
|
2,765,539
|
|
|
|
2,786,646
|
|
GAMING SUBCONCESSION, NET
|
|
|
699,670
|
|
|
|
713,979
|
|
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
|
|
|
4,220
|
|
|
|
4,220
|
|
GOODWILL
|
|
|
81,915
|
|
|
|
81,915
|
|
LONG-TERM PREPAYMENT AND DEPOSITS
|
|
|
60,322
|
|
|
|
52,365
|
|
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEFERRED FINANCING COST
|
|
|
35,863
|
|
|
|
38,948
|
|
LAND USE RIGHTS, NET
|
|
|
442,696
|
|
|
|
447,576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$
|
4,808,696
|
|
|
$
|
4,900,369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
8,676
|
|
|
$
|
8,719
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Note 5)
|
|
|
424,230
|
|
|
|
497,767
|
|
Income tax payable
|
|
|
722
|
|
|
|
768
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 6)
|
|
|
89,008
|
|
|
|
44,504
|
|
Amounts due to affiliated companies (Note 12(b))
|
|
|
4,718
|
|
|
|
7,384
|
|
Amounts due to shareholders (Note 12(c))
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
527,361
|
|
|
|
559,167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM DEBT (Note 6)
|
|
|
1,594,199
|
|
|
|
1,638,703
|
|
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
20,974
|
|
|
|
20,619
|
|
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES
|
|
|
17,709
|
|
|
|
17,757
|
|
LOANS FROM SHAREHOLDERS (Note 12(c))
|
|
|
115,647
|
|
|
|
115,647
|
|
LAND USE RIGHT PAYABLE
|
|
|
31,930
|
|
|
|
39,432
|
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 11)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Ordinary shares at US$0.01 par value per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Authorized 2,500,000,000 shares and
issued 1,596,741,356 and 1,595,617,550 shares
as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009
(Note 8))
|
|
|
15,967
|
|
|
|
15,956
|
|
Treasury shares, at US$0.01 par value per share
(1,403,313 and 471,567 shares as of March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009 (Note 8))
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
3,089,878
|
|
|
|
3,088,768
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive losses
|
|
|
(25,840
|
)
|
|
|
(29,034
|
)
|
Accumulated losses
|
|
|
(579,115
|
)
|
|
|
(566,641
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
2,500,876
|
|
|
|
2,509,044
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$
|
4,808,696
|
|
|
$
|
4,900,369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements.
H-2
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino
|
|
$
|
549,268
|
|
|
$
|
213,001
|
|
Rooms
|
|
|
19,010
|
|
|
|
4,451
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
13,205
|
|
|
|
3,574
|
|
Entertainment, retail and others
|
|
|
5,370
|
|
|
|
2,323
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross revenues
|
|
|
586,853
|
|
|
|
223,349
|
|
Less: promotional allowances
|
|
|
(19,248
|
)
|
|
|
(6,858
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
|
567,605
|
|
|
|
216,491
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino
|
|
|
(422,905
|
)
|
|
|
(176,525
|
)
|
Rooms
|
|
|
(3,312
|
)
|
|
|
(587
|
)
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
(9,489
|
)
|
|
|
(2,725
|
)
|
Entertainment, retail and others
|
|
|
(2,096
|
)
|
|
|
(179
|
)
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
(43,972
|
)
|
|
|
(18,201
|
)
|
Pre-opening costs
|
|
|
(4,072
|
)
|
|
|
(18,286
|
)
|
Amortization of gaming subconcession
|
|
|
(14,309
|
)
|
|
|
(14,309
|
)
|
Amortization of land use rights
|
|
|
(4,880
|
)
|
|
|
(4,543
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(56,909
|
)
|
|
|
(14,709
|
)
|
Property charges and others
|
|
|
508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
(561,436
|
)
|
|
|
(250,064
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
|
|
|
6,169
|
|
|
|
(33,573
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (expenses) income, net
|
|
|
(15,483
|
)
|
|
|
121
|
|
Other finance costs
|
|
|
(3,400
|
)
|
|
|
(1,196
|
)
|
Foreign exchange loss, net
|
|
|
(411
|
)
|
|
|
(453
|
)
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-operating expenses
|
|
|
(18,804
|
)
|
|
|
(1,528
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX
|
|
|
(12,635
|
)
|
|
|
(35,101
|
)
|
INCOME TAX CREDIT (EXPENSE) (Note 9)
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
(222
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS
|
|
$
|
(12,474
|
)
|
|
$
|
(35,323
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS PER SHARE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.008
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.027
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHARES USED IN LOSS PER SHARE CALCULATION:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
|
|
1,595,175,859
|
|
|
|
1,322,512,422
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements.
H-3
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shares
|
|
|
Treasury Shares
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
Shareholders
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Losses
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2009
|
|
|
1,321,550,399
|
|
|
$
|
13,216
|
|
|
|
(385,180
|
)
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,689,257
|
|
|
$
|
(35,685
|
)
|
|
$
|
(258,180
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,408,604
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,323
|
)
|
|
|
(35,323
|
)
|
|
$
|
(35,323
|
)
|
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(490
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(490
|
)
|
|
|
(490
|
)
|
Share-based compensation (Note 10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,178
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued upon restricted shares vested (Note 8)
|
|
|
7,168,818
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,842
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,913
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for future vesting of restricted shares
(Note 8)
|
|
|
2,067,087
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
(2,067,087
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2009
|
|
|
1,330,786,304
|
|
|
$
|
13,308
|
|
|
|
(2,452,267
|
)
|
|
$
|
(25
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,699,277
|
|
|
$
|
(36,175
|
)
|
|
$
|
(293,503
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,382,882
|
|
|
$
|
(35,813
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2010
|
|
|
1,595,617,550
|
|
|
$
|
15,956
|
|
|
|
(471,567
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,088,768
|
|
|
$
|
(29,034
|
)
|
|
$
|
(566,641
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,509,044
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss for the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,474
|
)
|
|
|
(12,474
|
)
|
|
$
|
(12,474
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,203
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,203
|
|
|
|
3,203
|
|
Share-based compensation (Note 10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,112
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued upon restricted shares vested (Note 8)
|
|
|
192,060
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued for future exercises of share options (Note 8)
|
|
|
931,746
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
(931,746
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2010
|
|
|
1,596,741,356
|
|
|
$
|
15,967
|
|
|
|
(1,403,313
|
)
|
|
$
|
(14
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,089,878
|
|
|
$
|
(25,840
|
)
|
|
$
|
(579,115
|
)
|
|
$
|
2,500,876
|
|
|
$
|
(9,280
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements.
H-4
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(12,474
|
)
|
|
$
|
(35,323
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used
in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
76,098
|
|
|
|
33,561
|
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
3,085
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
(60
|
)
|
Allowance for doubtful debts
|
|
|
5,132
|
|
|
|
1,654
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
|
1,106
|
|
|
|
3,016
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(18,827
|
)
|
|
|
(3,265
|
)
|
Amount due from an affiliated company
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
748
|
|
Amount due from a shareholder
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(674
|
)
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
2,109
|
|
|
|
(7,656
|
)
|
Long-term prepayment and deposits
|
|
|
121
|
|
|
|
(2,900
|
)
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
(191
|
)
|
|
|
28
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
|
79
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
(7,789
|
)
|
|
|
(9,619
|
)
|
Income tax payable
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
(1,680
|
)
|
Amounts due to affiliated companies
|
|
|
(456
|
)
|
|
|
(1,951
|
)
|
Amounts due to shareholders
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
|
|
(166
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
47,201
|
|
|
|
(23,479
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of property and equipment
|
|
|
(82,679
|
)
|
|
|
(295,471
|
)
|
Deposits for acquisition of property and equipment
|
|
|
(209
|
)
|
|
|
(28,778
|
)
|
Prepayment of show production cost
|
|
|
(10,131
|
)
|
|
|
(570
|
)
|
Changes in restricted cash
|
|
|
108,991
|
|
|
|
67,977
|
|
Payment for land use right
|
|
|
(22,462
|
)
|
|
|
(6,796
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(6,490
|
)
|
|
|
(263,120
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
(451
|
)
|
|
|
(728
|
)
|
Proceeds from long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
270,691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(451
|
)
|
|
|
269,963
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
40,260
|
|
|
|
(16,636
|
)
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
|
|
212,598
|
|
|
|
815,144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
|
|
$
|
252,858
|
|
|
$
|
798,508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest (net of capitalized interest)
|
|
$
|
(11,600
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
Cash paid for tax
|
|
$
|
(124
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,041
|
)
|
NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction costs and property and equipment funded through
accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
$
|
48,540
|
|
|
$
|
223,355
|
|
Costs of property and equipment funded through amounts due to
affiliated companies
|
|
$
|
605
|
|
|
$
|
3,847
|
|
Provision of bonus funded through restricted shares issued and
vested
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,914
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements.
H-5
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
Melco Crown Entertainment Limited (the Company
together with its subsidiaries, MCE) was
incorporated in the Cayman Islands on December 17, 2004 and
completed an initial public offering of its ordinary shares in
December 2006. MCE is a developer, owner and, through its
subsidiary, Melco Crown Gaming (Macau) Limited (Melco
Crown Gaming), operator of casino gaming and entertainment
resort facilities focused on the Macau Special Administrative
Region of the Peoples Republic of China
(Macau) market. MCE currently owns and operates City
of Dreams an integrated urban entertainment resort
which opened in June 2009, Taipa Square Casino which opened in
June 2008, Altira Macau a casino and hotel resort
which opened in May 2007, and Mocha Clubs a
non-casino-based operations of electronic gaming machines which
has been in operation since September 2003. MCEs American
depository shares (ADS) are traded on the Nasdaq
Global Select Market under the symbol MPEL.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) and the accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP)
for interim financial reporting. The results of operations for
the three months ended March 31, 2010 are not necessarily
indicative of the results for the full year.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with MCEs audited
consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007. In the opinion of the
management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements reflect all adjustments consisting only of
normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary for a fair
presentation of financial results of such periods.
|
|
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss
available to ordinary shareholders by the weighted-average
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss
available to ordinary shareholders by the weighted-average
number of ordinary shares outstanding adjusted to include the
potentially dilutive effect of outstanding stock-based awards.
The weighted-average number of ordinary and ordinary equivalent
shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted loss per
share consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in
the calculation of basic loss per share
|
|
|
1,595,175,859
|
|
|
|
1,322,512,422
|
|
Incremental weighted-average number of ordinary shares from
assumed exercised of restricted shares and share options using
the treasury stock method
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding used in
the calculation of diluted loss per share
|
|
|
1,595,175,859
|
|
|
|
1,322,512,422
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the
Company had securities which would potentially dilute basic loss
per share in the future, but which were excluded from the
computation of diluted loss per share as their effect would have
been anti-dilutive. Such outstanding securities consist of
restricted shares and share options which result in an
incremental weighted-average number of 9,643,235 and 8,444,584
ordinary shares from the
H-6
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
|
|
|
(a) |
Loss Per Share (Continued)
|
assumed conversion of these restricted shares and share options
using the treasury stock method for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
|
|
(b)
|
Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
|
The Company uses derivative financial instruments such as
floating-for-fixed
interest rate swap agreements to hedge its risks associated with
interest rate fluctuations in accordance with lenders
requirements under the City of Dreams Project Facility as
disclosed in Note 10 to MCEs audited consolidated
financial statements for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Changes in fair value of these interest rate swap agreements are
recorded in accumulated other comprehensive losses, as they are
designated and qualify for hedge accounting and are expected to
remain highly effective in fixing the interest rate. The
estimated fair values of interest rate swap agreements are based
on a standard valuation model that projects future cash flows
and discounts those future cash flows to a present value using
market-based observable inputs such as interest rate yields.
As of March 31, 2010, the notional amounts of the
outstanding interest rate swap agreements amounted to $842,127
and their fair values were recorded as interest rate swap
liabilities, of which $7,875 were included in accrued expenses
and other current liabilities and $17,000 were included in other
long-term liabilities, respectively. The Company estimates that
over the next twelve months, $20,622 of the net unrealized
losses on the interest rate swap agreements will be reclassified
from accumulated other comprehensive losses into interest
expenses.
|
|
3.
|
ACCOUNTS
RECEIVABLE, NET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Components of accounts receivable, net are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino
|
|
$
|
339,397
|
|
|
$
|
320,789
|
|
Hotel
|
|
|
2,438
|
|
|
|
2,457
|
|
Other
|
|
|
919
|
|
|
|
681
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
$
|
342,754
|
|
|
$
|
323,927
|
|
Less: allowance for doubtful debts
|
|
|
(29,359
|
)
|
|
|
(24,227
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
313,395
|
|
|
$
|
299,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the
Company has provided allowance for doubtful debts of $5,132 and
$1,654 and has written off accounts receivables of nil and $643,
respectively.
H-7
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
4.
|
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT, NET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings
|
|
$
|
2,221,584
|
|
|
$
|
2,219,127
|
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
|
|
|
314,333
|
|
|
|
307,305
|
|
Plant and gaming machinery
|
|
|
117,074
|
|
|
|
114,983
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
106,633
|
|
|
|
97,188
|
|
Motor vehicles
|
|
|
3,966
|
|
|
|
3,375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
$
|
2,763,590
|
|
|
$
|
2,741,978
|
|
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(307,084
|
)
|
|
|
(249,780
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sub-total
|
|
$
|
2,456,506
|
|
|
$
|
2,492,198
|
|
Construction in progress
|
|
|
309,033
|
|
|
|
294,448
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$
|
2,765,539
|
|
|
$
|
2,786,646
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2010, construction in progress primarily
included interest paid or payable on loans from shareholders,
City of Dreams Project Facility and interest rate swap
agreements, amortization of deferred financing costs and other
direct incidental costs capitalized (representing insurance,
salaries and wages and certain other professional charges
incurred directly in relation to the City of Dreams project). As
of March 31, 2010, total cost capitalized for construction
in progress amounted to $43,994 for the City of Dreams project.
|
|
5.
|
ACCRUED
EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Construction costs payable
|
|
$
|
43,604
|
|
|
$
|
80,668
|
|
Customer deposits
|
|
|
46,554
|
|
|
|
50,829
|
|
Outstanding gaming chips and tokens
|
|
|
124,858
|
|
|
|
136,774
|
|
Other gaming related accruals
|
|
|
36,830
|
|
|
|
53,294
|
|
Gaming tax accruals
|
|
|
91,798
|
|
|
|
67,376
|
|
Land use right payable
|
|
|
14,821
|
|
|
|
29,781
|
|
Operating expense accruals
|
|
|
57,890
|
|
|
|
67,701
|
|
Interest rate swap liabilities
|
|
|
7,875
|
|
|
|
11,344
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
424,230
|
|
|
$
|
497,767
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On September 5, 2007, Melco Crown Gaming
(Borrower) entered into the City of Dreams Project
Facility with certain lenders in the aggregate amount of
$1,750,000 to fund the City of Dreams project. The terms of the
City of Dreams Project Facility are consistent with those
disclosed in Note 10 to MCEs audited consolidated
financial statements for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
As of March 31, 2010, the net assets of the Borrowing Group
of approximately $1,534,000 was restricted from being
distributed under the terms of the City of Dreams Project
Facility.
H-8
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
6.
|
LONG-TERM
DEBT (Continued)
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the
Company incurred loan commitment fees of $315 and $1,196,
respectively.
As of March 31, 2010, total outstanding borrowings relating
to the City of Dreams Project Facility was $1,683,207.
Management believes the Company is in compliance with all
covenants as of March 31, 2010. As of March 31, 2010,
approximately $50,349 of the City of Dreams Project Facility
remains available for future drawdown.
Total interest incurred on long-term debt for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 were $11,195 and $11,930 of
which $3,717 and $11,930 were capitalized, respectively.
During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the
Companys average borrowing rates were approximately 5.70%
and 5.77% per annum, respectively.
Maturities of the Companys long-term debt as of
March 31, 2010 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ending December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
44,504
|
|
Year ending December 31, 2011
|
|
|
267,024
|
|
Year ending December 31, 2012
|
|
|
526,102
|
|
Year ending December 31, 2013
|
|
|
385,702
|
|
Year ending December 31, 2014
|
|
|
459,875
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,683,207
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
(89,008
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,594,199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.
|
FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENTS
|
The carrying values of the Companys financial instruments,
including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts
receivable, other current assets, amounts due from (to)
affiliated companies and shareholders, accounts payable, accrued
expenses and other current liabilities approximate their fair
values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The
carrying values of long-term debt, loans from shareholders and
land use right payable approximate their fair values as they
carry market interest rates. As of March 31, 2010, the
Company did not have any non-financial assets or liabilities
that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements. The Companys
financial assets and liabilities recorded at fair value have
been categorized based upon the fair value in accordance with
the accounting standards. The following fair value hierarchy
table presents information about the Companys financial
assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
basis as of March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
in Active
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market for
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
Identical
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
as of
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
(Level 3)
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Interest rate swap liabilities
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
24,875
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
24,875
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has seventeen interest rate swap agreements. Eight
of the interest rate swap agreements which expire in 2010 with
an aggregate fair value of $7,875 were recorded as accrued
expenses and other current liabilities. The remaining nine
interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate fair value of
$17,000 which expire in 2011 and 2012 accordingly were recorded
as other long-term liabilities in the unaudited condensed
consolidated
H-9
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
7.
|
FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Continued)
|
balance sheet. The fair values of the interest rate swap
agreements are based on a standard valuation model that projects
future cash flows and discounts those future cash flows to a
present value using market-based observable inputs such as
interest rate yields. Since significant observable inputs are
used in the valuation model, the interest rate swap arrangements
are considered a level 2 item in the fair value hierarchy.
In connection with the Companys restricted shares granted
as disclosed in Note 10 to the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements, 192,060 ordinary shares were
vested and issued during the three months ended March 31,
2010.
The Company issued 931,746 ordinary shares to its depository
bank for issuance to employees upon their future exercise of
vested share options and none of these ordinary shares have been
issued to employees during the three months ended March 31,
2010. As of March 31, 2010, 1,403,313 ordinary shares
continues to be held by the Company for future issuance.
As of March 31, 2010, the Company had 1,595,338,043
ordinary shares issued and outstanding.
|
|
9.
|
INCOME
TAX CREDIT (EXPENSE)
|
The Company and certain subsidiaries are exempt from tax in the
Cayman Islands or British Virgin Islands, where they are
incorporated, however, the Company is subject to Hong Kong
Profits Tax on its activities conducted in Hong Kong. Certain
subsidiaries incorporated or conducting businesses in Hong Kong,
Macau, the United States of America and other jurisdictions are
subject to Hong Kong Profits Tax, Macau Complementary Tax,
income tax in the United States of America and in other
jurisdictions, respectively during the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009.
Pursuant to the approval notices issued by the Macau government
dated June 7, 2007, Melco Crown Gaming has been exempted
from Macau Complementary Tax for income generated from gaming
operations for five years commencing from 2007 to 2011.
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, Melco Crown
Gaming reported net income and had the Company been required to
pay such taxes, the Companys consolidated net loss for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 would have been increased
by $2,969 and basic and diluted loss per share would have
increased by $0.002 per ordinary share. During the three months
ended March 31, 2009, Melco Crown Gaming reported net loss
which had no impact to the basic and diluted loss per share of
the Company. The Companys non-gaming profits remain
subject to the Macau Complementary Tax and its casino revenues
remain subject to the Macau special gaming tax and other levies
in accordance with its subconcession agreement.
The negative effective tax rate for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 was 1.27% compared to the positive effective
tax rate of 0.63% for the same period in 2009. The negative
effective tax rate and positive tax rate for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, differ from
the statutory Macau Complementary Tax rate of 12% primarily due
to the effect of change in valuation allowance for both periods
together with impact of tax exemption granted by the Macau
government to Melco Crown Gaming as described in the preceding
paragraph during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
net loss of Melco Crown Gaming during the three months ended
March 31, 2009.
An evaluation of the tax position for recognition was conducted
by the Company by determining if the weight of available
evidence indicates it is more likely than not that the position
will be sustained on audit, including resolution of related
appeals or litigation processes, if any. Uncertain tax benefits
associated with the tax positions were measured based solely on
the technical merits of being sustained on examinations. The
Company concluded
H-10
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
9.
|
INCOME
TAX CREDIT (EXPENSE) (Continued)
|
that there was no significant uncertain tax position requiring
recognition in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
2009 and there is no material unrecognized tax benefit which
would favourably affect the effective income tax rate in future
periods. As of March 31, 2010 and 2009, there was no
interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions being
recognized in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements. The Company does not anticipate any significant
increases or decreases to its liability for unrecognized tax
benefit within the next twelve months.
The positions for tax years 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006
remain open and subject to examination by the Hong Kong, Macau,
and the United States of America and other jurisdictions
tax authorities until the statue of limitations expire in each
corresponding jurisdiction.
|
|
10.
|
SHARE-BASED
COMPENSATION
|
The Company has adopted a share incentive plan in 2006, to
attract and retain the best available personnel for positions of
substantial responsibility, to provide additional incentives to
employees, directors and consultants and to promote the success
of its business. The maximum aggregate number of shares which
may be issued pursuant to all awards (including shares issuable
upon exercise of options) is 100,000,000 over 10 years. The
Board of Directors of the Company has approved the removal of
the maximum award amount of 50,000,000 over the first five
years. The removal of such maximum limit for the first five
years was approved by the shareholders of the Company at the
general meeting held in May 2009. As of March 31, 2010,
64,134,150 shares out of 100,000,000 shares remain
available for the grant of stock options or restricted shares.
Share
Options
A summary of share options activity under the share incentive
plan as of March 31, 2010, and changes during the three
months ended March 31, 2010 are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
of Share
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Price per Share
|
|
|
Term
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2010
|
|
|
22,342,398
|
|
|
$
|
1.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(929,457
|
)
|
|
$
|
1.69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(98,916
|
)
|
|
$
|
4.31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2010
|
|
|
21,314,025
|
|
|
$
|
1.23
|
|
|
|
8.53
|
|
|
$
|
10,272
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2010
|
|
|
1,481,031
|
|
|
$
|
1.90
|
|
|
|
8.65
|
|
|
$
|
387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No share options were granted and exercised during the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and therefore no cash proceeds
and tax benefits was recognized.
As of March 31, 2010, there was $15,239 unrecognized
compensation costs related to unvested share options. The costs
are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
2.5 years.
H-11
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
10.
|
SHARE-BASED
COMPENSATION (Continued)
|
Restricted
Shares
A summary of the status of the share incentive plans
restricted shares as of March 31, 2010, and changes during
the three months ended March 31, 2010 are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
Restricted
|
|
|
Average Grant
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Date Fair Value
|
|
|
Unvested at January 1, 2010
|
|
|
3,246,031
|
|
|
$
|
1.41
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
(192,060
|
)
|
|
|
4.01
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(141,225
|
)
|
|
|
1.31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested at March 31, 2010
|
|
|
2,912,746
|
|
|
$
|
1.24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total fair values at the date of grant of the restricted
shares vested during the three months ended March 31, 2010
was $771.
As of March 31, 2010, there was $2,468 of unrecognized
compensation costs related to restricted shares. The costs are
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
2.0 years.
The impact of share options and restricted shares for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 recognized in the
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Share options
|
|
$
|
864
|
|
|
$
|
1,359
|
|
Restricted shares
|
|
|
248
|
|
|
|
1,819
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total share-based compensation expenses
|
|
|
1,112
|
|
|
|
3,178
|
|
Less: share-based compensation expenses capitalized
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(162
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation recognized in general and
administrative expenses
|
|
$
|
1,106
|
|
|
$
|
3,016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
As of March 31, 2010, the Company had capital commitments
contracted for but not provided mainly for the construction and
acquisition of property and equipment for the City of Dreams
project totaling $16,918.
|
|
(b)
|
Lease
Commitments and Other Arrangements
|
Operating
Leases As a lessee
During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the
Company incurred rental expenses of office space, Mocha Club
sites, staff quarters and certain equipment under
non-cancellable operating lease agreements amounting to $3,705
and $3,482, respectively. Those lease agreements provide for
periodic rental increases based on both contractual agreed
incremental rates and on the general inflation rate once agreed
by the Company and its lessor.
H-12
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
11.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
|
|
|
(b) |
Lease Commitments and Other Arrangements
(Continued)
|
Operating Leases As a lessee
(Continued)
As of March 31, 2010, minimum lease payments under all
non-cancellable leases were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ending December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
8,049
|
|
Year ending December 31, 2011
|
|
|
6,670
|
|
Year ending December 31, 2012
|
|
|
5,400
|
|
Year ending December 31, 2013
|
|
|
5,211
|
|
Year ending December 31, 2014
|
|
|
3,853
|
|
Over 2014
|
|
|
9,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum lease payments
|
|
$
|
38,850
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
grantor of operating and right to use arrangement
During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the
Company received contingent fees from various retailers for mall
spaces in the City of Dreams site under non-cancellable
operating and right to use agreements amounting to $3,096 and
nil, respectively. Certain of the operating and right to use
agreements include minimum base fee and operating fee with
escalated contingent fee clauses.
As of March 31, 2010, minimum future fees to be received
under all non-cancellable operating and right to use agreements
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ending December 31, 2010
|
|
$
|
6,240
|
|
Year ending December 31, 2011
|
|
|
8,322
|
|
Year ending December 31, 2012
|
|
|
7,829
|
|
Year ending December 31, 2013
|
|
|
7,200
|
|
Year ending December 31, 2014
|
|
|
7,182
|
|
Over 2014
|
|
|
4,590
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum future fees to be received
|
|
$
|
41,363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total minimum future fees do not include the escalated
contingent fee clauses.
As of March 31, 2010, the Companys total commitments
of payment in form of government land use fees for the City of
Dreams and Altira Macau sites were $27,642 and $3,581,
respectively.
As of March 31, 2010, the Company had other commitments
contracted for but not provided in respect of shuttle buses and
limousines services mainly for the operations of Altira Macau
and the City of Dreams totaling $2,590. Expenses for the shuttle
buses and limousines services during the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009 amounted to $3,193 and $768,
respectively.
As of March 31, 2010, the Company had other commitments
contracted for but not provided in respect of cleaning,
maintenance, consulting, marketing, and other services mainly
for the operations of Altira Macau and the City of Dreams
totaling $10,047. Expenses for such services during the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 amounted to $2,475 and
$817, respectively.
H-13
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
11.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
|
|
|
(c) |
Other Commitments (Continued)
|
As of March 31, 2010, the Company had other commitments
contracted for but not provided in respect of trademark and
memorabilia license fee for operations of City of Dreams hotels
and casino totaling $8,255. Expenses for the trademark and
memorabilia license fee during the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009 amounted to $377 and nil,
respectively.
The remaining commitments of the Company are consistent with
those disclosed in Note 18 to MCEs audited consolidated
financial statements for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
As of March 31, 2010, the Melco Crown Gaming has issued a
promissory note (livranca) of $68,635
(MOP550,000,000) to a bank in respect of bank guarantees issued
to the Macau government as disclosed in Note 18(c)(vii) to
MCEs audited consolidated financial statements for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
As of March 31, 2010, the Company has entered into two
deeds of guarantee with third parties to guarantee certain
payment obligations of the City of Dreams operations
amounted to $10,000.
As of March 31, 2010, the Company has entered into a bank
guarantee issued to the Macau government amounting to $22,462
(MOP180,000,000) to guarantee payment of additional land premium
payable as disclosed in Note 8 to MCEs audited
consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
The Company is currently a party to certain legal proceedings
which relate to matters arising out of the ordinary course of
its business. Management does not believe that the outcome of
such proceedings will have a material adverse effect on the
Companys financial position or results of operations.
H-14
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
12.
|
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, the
Company entered into the following material related party
transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Amounts paid/payable to affiliated companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising and promotional expenses
|
|
$
|
5
|
|
|
$
|
151
|
|
Consultancy fee capitalized in construction in progress
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91
|
|
Consultancy fee recognized as expense
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
182
|
|
Management fees
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
Network support fee
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Office rental
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
|
569
|
|
Operating and office supplies
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
Property and equipment
|
|
|
603
|
|
|
|
22,418
|
|
Repairs and maintenance
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
Service fee expense
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
127
|
|
Traveling expense capitalized in construction in progress
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Traveling expense recognized as expense
|
|
|
937
|
|
|
|
184
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts received/receivable from affiliated companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms and food and beverage income
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Other service fee income
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts paid/payable to shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest charges capitalized in construction in progress
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
695
|
|
Interest charges recognized as expense
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts received/receivable from a shareholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rooms and food and beverage income
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other service fee income
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Details of those material related party transactions provided in
the table above are as follows:
|
|
(a)
|
Amount
Due From An Affiliated Company
|
Melcos associated company The Company has no
transaction with Melcos associated company during the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. The outstanding
balances due from Melcos associated company as of
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 were nil and $1,
respectively, and the amounts were unsecured, non-interest
bearing and repayable on demand.
|
|
(b)
|
Amounts
Due To Affiliated Companies
|
Elixir International Limited, or Elixir The Company
purchased property and equipment and services including repairs
and maintenance, operating and office supplies and consultancy
from Elixir, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Melco, primarily
related to the Altira Macau and City of Dreams during the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. The Company paid
network support fee to Elixir during the three months ended
March 31, 2009. Elixir purchased rooms and food and
beverage services from the Company during the three months
H-15
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
12.
|
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
|
|
|
(b) |
Amounts Due To Affiliated Companies
(Continued)
|
ended March 31, 2010. As of March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009, the outstanding balances due to Elixir
were $3,669 and $5,046, respectively, and the amounts were
unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.
Sociedade de Turismo e Diversões de Macau, S.A.R.L., or
STDM and its subsidiaries (together with STDM referred to STDM
Group) and Shun Tak Holdings Limited and its subsidaries
(referred to Shun Tak Group) The Company incurred
expenses associated with its use of STDM and Shun Tak Group
ferry and hotel accommodation services within Hong Kong and
Macau during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
2009. Relatives of Mr. Lawrence Ho, the Companys
Co-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, have beneficial
interests within those companies. The traveling expenses in
connection with construction of the Altira Macau and City of
Dreams were capitalized as costs related to construction in
progress during the construction period. The Company paid
advertising and promotional expenses to STDM Group during the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 and Shun Tak
Group during the three months ended March 31, 2009,
respectively. The Company incurred rental expenses from leasing
office premises from STDM Group and Shun Tak Group during the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. As of
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the outstanding
balances due to STDM Group of $176 and $171 and Shun Tak Group
of $376 and $440, respectively, were unsecured, non-interest
bearing and repayable on demand.
Melcos subsidiaries and its associated
companies Melcos subsidiaries and its
associated companies provided services to the Company primarily
for the construction of Altira Macau and City of Dreams and the
operations which included management of general and
administrative matters, consultancy and repairs and maintenance
during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, and
network support and system maintenance and administration
support during the three months ended March 31, 2009. The
Company incurred rental expenses from leasing office premises
from Melcos subsidiaries during the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009. The Company purchased property and
equipment from Melcos subsidiaries and its associated
companies during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
2009 and purchased operating and office supplies during the
three months ended March 31, 2010. The Company reimbursed
Melcos subsidiaries for service fees incurred on its
behalf for rental, office administration, travel and security
coverage for the operation of the office of the Companys
Chief Executive Officer during the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009. Melcos subsidiaries and its
associated companies purchased rooms and food and beverage
services from the Company during the three months ended
March 31, 2010 and 2009. Other service fee income was
received from Melcos subsidiary during the three months
ended March 31, 2010.
As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the
outstanding balances due to Melcos subsidiaries and its
associated companies of $397 and $720, respectively, were
unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.
Lisboa Holdings Limited, or Lisboa and Sociedade de Jogos de
Macau S.A., or SJM The Company paid rental expenses
and service fees for Mocha Clubs gaming premises to Lisboa
during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 and
SJM during the three months ended March 31, 2010,
respectively, companies in which a relative of Mr. Lawrence
Ho has beneficial interest. There were no outstanding balances
due to Lisboa and SJM as of March 31, 2010 and
December 31, 2009.
Crowns subsidiary The Company paid rental
expenses to Crowns subsidiary during the three months
ended March 31, 2010. Crowns subsidiary provided
services to the Company primarily for the construction of Altira
Macau and City of Dreams and the operations which included
general consultancy and management of sale representative
offices during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
2009 and part of the consultancy charges was capitalized as
costs related to construction in progress during construction
period for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The
Company purchased property and equipment from Crowns
subsidiary during the three
H-16
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
12.
|
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
|
|
|
(b) |
Amounts Due To Affiliated Companies
(Continued)
|
months ended March 31, 2009. The Company received other
service fee income from Crowns subsidiary during the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009. As of March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009, the outstanding balances due to
Crowns subsidiary of $100 and $975, respectively, were
unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.
Shuffle Master Asia Limited, or Shuffle Master The
Company purchased spare parts, property and equipment and lease
of equipment with Shuffle Master during the three months ended
March 31, 2009, a company in which the Companys
former Chief Operating Officer who resigned this position in May
2009, was an independent non-executive director of its parent
company during this period. There was no outstanding balance
with Shuffle Master as of December 31, 2009.
Chang Wah Garment Manufacturing Company Limited, or Chang
Wah The Company purchased uniforms from Chang Wah
during the three months ended March 31, 2009, a company in
which a relative of Mr. Lawrence Ho has beneficial interest
until end of December 2009, for Altira Macau. The outstanding
balance due to Chang Wah as of December 31, 2009 of $32 was
unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.
MGM Grand Paradise Limited, or MGM The Company paid
rental expenses and purchased property and equipment from MGM
during the three months ended March 31, 2009, a company in
which a relative of Mr. Lawrence Ho has beneficial
interest, for City of Dreams. There were no outstanding balances
with MGM as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.
|
|
(c)
|
Amounts
Due From (To) Shareholders/Loans From Shareholders
|
Melco and Crown provided loans to the Company mainly used for
working capital purposes, for the acquisition of the Altira
Macau and the City of Dreams sites and for construction of
Altira Macau and City of Dreams.
The outstanding loan balances due to Melco as of March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009 amounted to $74,367 in each of
those periods, were unsecured and interest bearing at
3-months
HIBOR per annum and at
3-months
HIBOR plus 1.5% per annum only during the period from
May 16, 2008 to May 15, 2009. As of March 31,
2010, the loan balance due to Melco was repayable in May 2011.
The Company received other service fee income from Melco during
the three months ended March 31, 2010 and Melco purchased
rooms and food and beverage services from the Company during the
three months ended March 31, 2010. As of March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009, the outstanding balances were a
receivable from Melco of $12 and a payable to Melco of $17,
respectively, mainly related to interest payable on the
outstanding loan balances, were unsecured, non-interest bearing
and repayable on demand.
The outstanding loan balances due to Crown as of March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009 amounted to $41,280 in each of
those periods, were unsecured and interest bearing at
3-months
HIBOR per annum. As of March 31, 2010, the loan balance due
to Crown was repayable in May 2011.
The amounts of $7 and $8 due to Crown as of March 31, 2010
and December 31, 2009, respectively, related to interest
payable on the outstanding loan balances, were unsecured,
non-interest bearing and repayable on demand.
H-17
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
12.
|
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued)
|
(d) On May 17, 2006, MPEL (Macau
Peninsula) Limited, a subsidiary of the Company, entered into a
conditional agreement to acquire a third development site
located on the shoreline of Macau Peninsula near the current
Macau Ferry Terminal or Macau Peninsula site. The acquisition
was through the purchase of the entire issued share capital of a
company holding title to the Macau Peninsula site.
Dr. Stanley Ho was one of the directors but held no shares
in such company. Dr. Stanley Ho is the father of
Mr. Lawrence Ho, the Chairman of Melco until he resigned
this position in March 2006. The title holding company holds the
rights to the land lease of Macau Peninsula site which was
approximately 6,480 square meters. The aggregate
consideration was $192,802, payable in cash, of which a deposit
of $12,853 was paid upon signing of the sale and purchase
agreement, financed from Melco and Crown, equally. The targeted
completion date of July 27, 2009 for the acquisition of the
Macau Peninsula site passed and the acquisition agreement was
terminated by the relevant parties on December 17, 2009.
The deposit under the acquisition agreement was refunded to the
Company in December 2009.
The Company is principally engaged in the gaming and hospitality
business. The chief operating decision maker monitors its
operations and evaluates earnings by reviewing the assets and
operations of Mocha Clubs, Altira Macau and City of Dreams. As
of March 31, 2009, Mocha Clubs and Altira Macau were the
two primary businesses of the Company. Subsequent to the opening
of City of Dreams in June 2009, City of Dreams has become one of
the three primary businesses of the Company as of March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009. Taipa Square Casino is included
within Corporate and Others. All revenues were generated in
Macau.
Total
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Mocha Clubs
|
|
$
|
141,984
|
|
|
$
|
144,455
|
|
Altira Macau
|
|
|
600,116
|
|
|
|
594,743
|
|
City of Dreams
|
|
|
3,124,275
|
|
|
|
3,093,310
|
|
Corporate and Others
|
|
|
942,321
|
|
|
|
1,067,861
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated assets
|
|
$
|
4,808,696
|
|
|
$
|
4,900,369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
Expenditures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Mocha Clubs
|
|
$
|
1,288
|
|
|
$
|
1,770
|
|
Altira Macau
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
328
|
|
City of Dreams
|
|
|
34,575
|
|
|
|
292,053
|
|
Corporate and Others
|
|
|
285
|
|
|
|
854
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures
|
|
$
|
36,294
|
|
|
$
|
295,005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, there
was no single customer that contributed more than 10% of the
total revenues.
H-18
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
13.
|
SEGMENT
INFORMATION (Continued)
|
The Companys segment information on its results of
operations for the following periods is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
NET REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mocha Clubs
|
|
$
|
26,699
|
|
|
$
|
24,751
|
|
Altira Macau
|
|
|
197,231
|
|
|
|
183,567
|
|
City of Dreams
|
|
|
336,294
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and Others
|
|
|
7,381
|
|
|
|
8,173
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues
|
|
|
567,605
|
|
|
|
216,491
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADJUSTED PROPERTY
EBITDA(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mocha Clubs
|
|
|
6,473
|
|
|
|
6,774
|
|
Altira Macau
|
|
|
21,826
|
|
|
|
20,206
|
|
City of Dreams
|
|
|
70,898
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total adjusted property EBITDA
|
|
|
99,197
|
|
|
|
26,980
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-opening costs
|
|
|
(4,072
|
)
|
|
|
(18,286
|
)
|
Amortization of gaming subconcession
|
|
|
(14,309
|
)
|
|
|
(14,309
|
)
|
Amortization of land use rights
|
|
|
(4,880
|
)
|
|
|
(4,543
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(56,909
|
)
|
|
|
(14,709
|
)
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
|
(1,106
|
)
|
|
|
(3,016
|
)
|
Property charges and others
|
|
|
508
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and other expenses
|
|
|
(12,260
|
)
|
|
|
(5,690
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
(93,028
|
)
|
|
|
(60,553
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
|
|
|
6,169
|
|
|
|
(33,573
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (expenses) income, net
|
|
|
(15,483
|
)
|
|
|
121
|
|
Other finance costs
|
|
|
(3,400
|
)
|
|
|
(1,196
|
)
|
Foreign exchange loss, net
|
|
|
(411
|
)
|
|
|
(453
|
)
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
490
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-operating expenses
|
|
|
(18,804
|
)
|
|
|
(1,528
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX
|
|
|
(12,635
|
)
|
|
|
(35,101
|
)
|
INCOME TAX CREDIT (EXPENSE)
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
(222
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS
|
|
$
|
(12,474
|
)
|
|
$
|
(35,323
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Adjusted property
EBITDA is earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation,
amortization, other expenses (including pre-opening costs,
share-based compensation, property charges and others, corporate
and other expenses and non-operating expenses). The chief
operating decision maker used Adjusted property EBITDA to
measure the operating performance of Mocha Clubs, Altira Macau
and City of Dreams.
|
H-19
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
14.
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
In May 2010, MCE Finance Limited (formerly known as MPEL
Holdings Limited, Melco PBL Holdings Limited and MPBL Limited)
(Issuer), a subsidiary of MCE (the
Parent), issued US$600 million in
10.25% senior notes due in 2018 (Senior Notes)
and listed those Senior Notes on the Official List of the
Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited. The Parent and
its subsidiary, MPEL International Limited, fully and
unconditionally and jointly and severally guaranteed the Senior
Notes issued by the Issuer on a senior secured basis. Certain
other indirect subsidiaries of the Issuer, including Melco Crown
Gaming, fully and unconditionally and jointly and severally
guaranteed the Senior Notes on a senior subordinated secured
basis.
The Issuer and all subsidiary guarantors except Melco Crown
Gaming are 100% directly or indirectly owned by the Parent
guarantor. Certain Macau laws require companies limited by
shares (sociedade anónima) incorporated in Macau to
have a minimum of three shareholders, and all gaming
concessionaires and subconcessionaires to be managed by a Macau
permanent resident, the managing director, who must hold at
least 10% of the share capital of the concessionaire or
subconcessionaire. In accordance with such Macau laws,
approximately 90% of the share capital of Melco Crown Gaming is
indirectly owned by the Parent. While MCE complies with the
Macau laws, Melco Crown Gaming is considered an indirectly 100%
owned subsidiary of the Parent for purposes of the consolidated
financial statements of the Parent because the economic interest
of the 10% holding of the managing director is limited to, in
aggregate with other class A shareholders, MOP 1 on the
winding up or liquidation of Melco Crown Gaming and to receive
an aggregate annual dividend of MOP 1. The City of Dreams
Project Facility and the gaming subconcession agreement
significantly restrict the Parents, the Issuers and
the subsidiary guarantors ability to obtain funds from
each other guarantor subsidiary in the form of a dividend or
loan.
Condensed consolidating financial statements for the Parent,
Issuer, guarantor subsidiaries and non-guarantor subsidiaries as
of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, and for the
three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 are presented in
the following tables. Information has been presented such that
investments in subsidiaries, if any, are accounted for under the
equity method and the principal elimination entries eliminate
the investments in subsidiaries and intercompany balances and
transactions. Additionally, the guarantor and non-guarantor
subsidiaries are presented on a combined basis.
H-20
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
14.
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Continued)
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent
|
|
|
Issuer
|
|
|
Subsidiaries(1)
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Elimination
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
18,601
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
224,110
|
|
|
$
|
10,147
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
252,858
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127,148
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
127,148
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
313,395
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
313,395
|
|
Amounts due from affiliated companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
(229
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Intercompany receivables
|
|
|
67,895
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,526
|
|
|
|
174,597
|
|
|
|
(259,018
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Amount due from a shareholder
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
12
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,208
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,208
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
2,110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,627
|
|
|
|
922
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,659
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
88,606
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
703,215
|
|
|
|
185,717
|
|
|
|
(259,258
|
)
|
|
|
718,280
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,752,626
|
|
|
|
12,913
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,765,539
|
|
GAMING SUBCONCESSION, NET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
699,670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
699,670
|
|
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,220
|
|
GOODWILL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,915
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,915
|
|
INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
2,709,534
|
|
|
|
1,679,115
|
|
|
|
4,080,048
|
|
|
|
6,301
|
|
|
|
(8,474,998
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM PREPAYMENT AND
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DEPOSITS
|
|
|
1,045
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,756
|
|
|
|
521
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,322
|
|
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191
|
|
DEFERRED FINANCING COST
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,863
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,863
|
|
LAND USE RIGHTS, NET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
442,696
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
442,696
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$
|
2,799,185
|
|
|
$
|
1,679,115
|
|
|
$
|
8,859,009
|
|
|
$
|
205,643
|
|
|
$
|
(8,734,256
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,808,696
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,676
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,676
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
1,515
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
418,678
|
|
|
|
4,037
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
424,230
|
|
Income tax payable
|
|
|
277
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
722
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,008
|
|
Intercompany payables
|
|
|
180,336
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
69,468
|
|
|
|
9,213
|
|
|
|
(259,018
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts due to affiliated companies
|
|
|
516
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,280
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
(229
|
)
|
|
|
4,718
|
|
Amounts due to shareholders
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
182,662
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
590,110
|
|
|
|
13,846
|
|
|
|
(259,258
|
)
|
|
|
527,361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM DEBT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,594,199
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,594,199
|
|
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,958
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,974
|
|
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,397
|
|
|
|
312
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,709
|
|
ADVANCE FROM ULTIMATE HOLDING COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,042,564
|
|
|
|
11,254
|
|
|
|
(1,053,818
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
LOANS FROM SHAREHOLDERS
|
|
|
115,647
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115,647
|
|
LAND USE RIGHT PAYABLE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,930
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,930
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
2,500,876
|
|
|
|
1,679,114
|
|
|
|
5,561,851
|
|
|
|
180,215
|
|
|
|
(7,421,180
|
)
|
|
|
2,500,876
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$
|
2,799,185
|
|
|
$
|
1,679,115
|
|
|
$
|
8,859,009
|
|
|
$
|
205,643
|
|
|
$
|
(8,734,256
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,808,696
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H-21
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
14.
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Continued)
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent
|
|
|
Issuer
|
|
|
Subsidiaries(1)
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Elimination
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
34,358
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
177,057
|
|
|
$
|
1,183
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
212,598
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
233,085
|
|
|
|
3,034
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
236,119
|
|
Accounts receivables, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
299,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
299,700
|
|
Amounts due from affiliated companies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Intercompany receivables
|
|
|
64,676
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,069
|
|
|
|
176,169
|
|
|
|
(250,914
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,534
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,534
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
12,605
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,101
|
|
|
|
1,718
|
|
|
|
(9,656
|
)
|
|
|
19,768
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
111,639
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
741,560
|
|
|
|
182,135
|
|
|
|
(260,614
|
)
|
|
|
774,720
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,773,321
|
|
|
|
13,325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,786,646
|
|
GAMING SUBCONCESSION, NET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
713,979
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
713,979
|
|
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,220
|
|
GOODWILL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,915
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,915
|
|
INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
2,697,541
|
|
|
|
1,687,916
|
|
|
|
4,080,048
|
|
|
|
6,301
|
|
|
|
(8,471,806
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM PREPAYMENT AND DEPOSITS
|
|
|
1,178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,685
|
|
|
|
502
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,365
|
|
DEFERRED FINANCING COST
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,948
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,948
|
|
LAND USE RIGHTS, NET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
447,576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
447,576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$
|
2,810,358
|
|
|
$
|
1,687,916
|
|
|
$
|
8,932,252
|
|
|
$
|
202,263
|
|
|
$
|
(8,732,420
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,900,369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,719
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,719
|
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
3,302
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,273
|
|
|
|
3,848
|
|
|
|
(9,656
|
)
|
|
|
497,767
|
|
Income tax payable
|
|
|
387
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
381
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
768
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,504
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,504
|
|
Intercompany payables
|
|
|
180,336
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
64,185
|
|
|
|
6,392
|
|
|
|
(250,914
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts due to affiliated companies
|
|
|
1,620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,655
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
|
|
7,384
|
|
Amounts due to shareholders
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
185,667
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
623,336
|
|
|
|
10,777
|
|
|
|
(260,614
|
)
|
|
|
559,167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM DEBT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,638,703
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,638,703
|
|
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,606
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,619
|
|
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,654
|
|
|
|
103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,757
|
|
ADVANCE FROM ULTIMATE HOLDING COMPANY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,021,869
|
|
|
|
11,254
|
|
|
|
(1,033,123
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
LOANS FROM SHAREHOLDERS
|
|
|
115,647
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
115,647
|
|
LAND USE RIGHT PAYABLE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,432
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,432
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
2,509,044
|
|
|
|
1,687,915
|
|
|
|
5,570,652
|
|
|
|
180,116
|
|
|
|
(7,438,683
|
)
|
|
|
2,509,044
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$
|
2,810,358
|
|
|
$
|
1,687,916
|
|
|
$
|
8,932,252
|
|
|
$
|
202,263
|
|
|
$
|
(8,732,420
|
)
|
|
$
|
4,900,369
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H-22
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
14.
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Continued)
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the three months ended March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent
|
|
|
Issuer
|
|
|
Subsidiaries(1)
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Elimination
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
549,268
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
549,268
|
|
Rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,412
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(402
|
)
|
|
|
19,010
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,137
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(932
|
)
|
|
|
13,205
|
|
Entertainment, retail and others
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,207
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
588,024
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
(1,334
|
)
|
|
|
586,853
|
|
Less: promotional allowances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,248
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,248
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
568,776
|
|
|
|
163
|
|
|
|
(1,334
|
)
|
|
|
567,605
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(423,398
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
493
|
|
|
|
(422,905
|
)
|
Rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,345
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
(3,312
|
)
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,490
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(9,489
|
)
|
Entertainment, retail and others
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,096
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,096
|
)
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
(2,973
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44,351
|
)
|
|
|
(10,063
|
)
|
|
|
13,415
|
|
|
|
(43,972
|
)
|
Pre-opening costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,073
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(4,072
|
)
|
Amortization of gaming subconcession
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,309
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,309
|
)
|
Amortization of land use rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,880
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,880
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56,398
|
)
|
|
|
(511
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(56,909
|
)
|
Property charges and others
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
(2,973
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(561,832
|
)
|
|
|
(10,574
|
)
|
|
|
13,943
|
|
|
|
(561,436
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME
|
|
|
(2,973
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,944
|
|
|
|
(10,411
|
)
|
|
|
12,609
|
|
|
|
6,169
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-OPERATING (EXPENSES) INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expenses, net
|
|
|
(39
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,444
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,483
|
)
|
Other finance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,400
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,400
|
)
|
Foreign exchange loss, net
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(354
|
)
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(411
|
)
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
2,450
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,649
|
|
|
|
(12,609
|
)
|
|
|
490
|
|
Share of results of subsidiaries
|
|
|
(11,897
|
)
|
|
|
(11,997
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,894
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-operating (expenses) income
|
|
|
(9,489
|
)
|
|
|
(11,997
|
)
|
|
|
(19,198
|
)
|
|
|
10,595
|
|
|
|
11,285
|
|
|
|
(18,804
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX
|
|
|
(12,462
|
)
|
|
|
(11,997
|
)
|
|
|
(12,254
|
)
|
|
|
184
|
|
|
|
23,894
|
|
|
|
(12,635
|
)
|
INCOME TAX (EXPENSES) CREDIT
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
257
|
|
|
|
(84
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET (LOSS) INCOME
|
|
$
|
(12,474
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,997
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,997
|
)
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
|
$
|
23,894
|
|
|
$
|
(12,474
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H-23
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
14.
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Continued)
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the three months ended March 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent
|
|
|
Issuer
|
|
|
Subsidiaries(1)
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Elimination
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
213,001
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
213,001
|
|
Rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,615
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(164
|
)
|
|
|
4,451
|
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,709
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(135
|
)
|
|
|
3,574
|
|
Entertainment, retail and others
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
550
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,773
|
|
|
|
2,323
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
221,875
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,474
|
|
|
|
223,349
|
|
Less: promotional allowances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,858
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,858
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
215,017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,474
|
|
|
|
216,491
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Casino
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(176,564
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
(176,525
|
)
|
Rooms
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(588
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(587
|
)
|
Food and beverage
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,727
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(2,725
|
)
|
Entertainment, retail and others
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(179
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(179
|
)
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
(5,290
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,191
|
)
|
|
|
(3,285
|
)
|
|
|
6,565
|
|
|
|
(18,201
|
)
|
Pre-opening costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,535
|
)
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
|
|
334
|
|
|
|
(18,286
|
)
|
Amortization of gaming subconcession
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,309
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,309
|
)
|
Amortization of land use rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,543
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,543
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,346
|
)
|
|
|
(363
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,709
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating costs and expenses
|
|
|
(5,290
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(247,982
|
)
|
|
|
(3,733
|
)
|
|
|
6,941
|
|
|
|
(250,064
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING LOSS
|
|
|
(5,290
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,965
|
)
|
|
|
(3,733
|
)
|
|
|
8,415
|
|
|
|
(33,573
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-OPERATING (EXPENSES) INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
121
|
|
Other finance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,196
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,196
|
)
|
Foreign exchange (loss) gain, net
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(448
|
)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(453
|
)
|
Other income, net
|
|
|
4,839
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,576
|
|
|
|
(8,415
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Share of results of subsidiaries
|
|
|
(34,712
|
)
|
|
|
(33,895
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,612
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-operating (expenses) income
|
|
|
(29,868
|
)
|
|
|
(33,895
|
)
|
|
|
(1,542
|
)
|
|
|
3,580
|
|
|
|
60,197
|
|
|
|
(1,528
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX
|
|
|
(35,158
|
)
|
|
|
(33,895
|
)
|
|
|
(34,507
|
)
|
|
|
(153
|
)
|
|
|
68,612
|
|
|
|
(35,101
|
)
|
INCOME TAX (EXPENSES) CREDIT
|
|
|
(165
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
|
(579
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(222
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET LOSS
|
|
$
|
(35,323
|
)
|
|
$
|
(33,895
|
)
|
|
$
|
(33,985
|
)
|
|
$
|
(732
|
)
|
|
$
|
68,612
|
|
|
$
|
(35,323
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H-24
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
14.
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Continued)
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the three months ended March 31, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent
|
|
|
Issuer
|
|
|
Subsidiaries(1)
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Elimination
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
8,152
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
36,118
|
|
|
$
|
2,931
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
47,201
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances to subsidiaries
|
|
|
(20,690
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,690
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts due from subsidiaries
|
|
|
(3,219
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,219
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82,456
|
)
|
|
|
(223
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82,679
|
)
|
Deposits for acquisition of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(209
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(209
|
)
|
Prepayment of show production cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,131
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,131
|
)
|
Changes in restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,937
|
|
|
|
3,054
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108,991
|
|
Payment for land use right
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,462
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,462
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
|
|
(23,909
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,321
|
)
|
|
|
2,831
|
|
|
|
23,909
|
|
|
|
(6,490
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(451
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(451
|
)
|
Advance from ultimate holding company
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,690
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20,690
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Amount due to ultimate holding company
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
3,202
|
|
|
|
(3,219
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,256
|
|
|
|
3,202
|
|
|
|
(23,909
|
)
|
|
|
(451
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
(15,757
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,053
|
|
|
|
8,964
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,260
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
|
|
34,358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
177,057
|
|
|
|
1,183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
212,598
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
|
|
$
|
18,601
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
224,110
|
|
|
$
|
10,147
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
252,858
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H-25
MELCO
CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
NOTES TO
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(In
thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share
data)
|
|
14.
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION
(Continued)
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the three months ended March 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parent
|
|
|
Issuer
|
|
|
Subsidiaries(1)
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Elimination
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
$
|
(6,868
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(16,517
|
)
|
|
$
|
(94
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(23,479
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances to subsidiaries
|
|
|
(556,726
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
556,726
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts due from subsidiaries
|
|
|
511,996
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(511,996
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(294,979
|
)
|
|
|
(492
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(295,471
|
)
|
Deposits for acquisition of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,778
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,778
|
)
|
Prepayment of show production cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(570
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(570
|
)
|
Changes in restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,977
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,977
|
|
Payment for land use right
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,796
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,796
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(44,730
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(262,628
|
)
|
|
|
(492
|
)
|
|
|
44,730
|
|
|
|
(263,120
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment of deferred financing costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(728
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(728
|
)
|
Advance from ultimate holding company
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
545,472
|
|
|
|
11,254
|
|
|
|
(556,726
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Amount due to ultimate holding company
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(502,052
|
)
|
|
|
(9,944
|
)
|
|
|
511,996
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
270,691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
270,691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
313,383
|
|
|
|
1,310
|
|
|
|
(44,730
|
)
|
|
|
269,963
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
(51,598
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,238
|
|
|
|
724
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,636
|
)
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
|
|
163,014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
645,839
|
|
|
|
6,291
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
815,144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
|
|
$
|
111,416
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
680,077
|
|
|
$
|
7,015
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
798,508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The Guarantor subsidiaries column
includes financial information of Melco Crown Gaming which is
not 100% owned by the Parent.
|
H-26
MCE Finance Limited
(incorporated in the Cayman
Islands with limited liability)
Offer to exchange all of the
Outstanding Unregistered
US$600,000,000
10.25% Senior Notes due 2018
(CUSIP
Nos. 55277B AA3, G59301 AA2; ISIN US55277BAA35,
USG59301AA28),
for
US$600,000,000
10.25% Senior Notes due 2018
that have been registered under
the Securities Act of 1933
(CUSIP
Nos. ;
ISIN )
PROSPECTUS
DEALER PROSPECTUS DELIVERY OBLIGATION
Until the date that is 180 days after the date of this
prospectus, all dealers that effect transactions in these
securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may
be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the
dealers obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as
underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or
subscriptions.
,
2010
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
|
|
Item 20.
|
Indemnification
of Directors and Officers.
|
Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a
companys articles of association may provide for
indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent
any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to
be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification
against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime.
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association
permit indemnification of officers and directors for losses,
damages, costs and expenses incurred in their capacities as such
unless such losses or damages arise from dishonesty, fraud or
default of such directors or officers. This standard of conduct
is generally the same as permitted under the Delaware General
Corporation Law to a Delaware corporation. In addition, we have
entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and
senior executive officers that provide such persons with
additional indemnification beyond that provided in our amended
and restated memorandum and articles of association.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers or
persons controlling us under the foregoing provisions, we have
been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable as a matter of
United States law.
|
|
Item 21.
|
Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description of Exhibit
|
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association
(incorporated by reference to exhibit 1.1 to
Form 20-F
(File
No. 001-33178)
filed by Melco Crown Entertainment Limited on March 31,
2010).
|
|
4
|
.1*
|
|
Indenture, dated May 17, 2010, between MCE Finance Limited
and The Bank of New York Mellon as trustee.
|
|
4
|
.2*
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 17, 2010, among
MCE Finance Limited, Melco Crown Entertainment Limited, MPEL
International Limited, the Senior Subordinated Guarantors as
specified therein, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Merrill Lynch
International, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, ANZ Securities,
Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Commerz Markets LLC, Credit
Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, nabSecurities, LLC and
UBS AG.
|
|
4
|
.3*
|
|
Intercompany Promissory Note, dated May 17, 2010, issued by
MPEL Investments Limited.
|
|
4
|
.4*
|
|
Pledge Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2010, between MCE
Finance Limited and The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral
agent.
|
|
4
|
.5*
|
|
Note Guarantee, dated as of May 17, 2010, among MCE Finance
Limited, Melco Crown Entertainment Limited, MPEL International
Limited, Melco Crown Gaming (Macau) Limited, MPEL Nominee One
Limited, MPEL Investments Limited, Altira Hotel Limited, Altira
Developments Limited, Melco Crown (COD) Hotels Limited, Melco
Crown (COD) Developments and The Bank of New York as trustee.
|
|
4
|
.6*
|
|
Subordination Agreement, dated as of May 17, 2010, among
MCE Finance Limited, Melco Crown Entertainment Limited, MPEL
International Limited and The Bank of New York Mellon as trustee
and as subordination agent.
|
|
4
|
.7
|
|
Senior Facilities Agreement dated September 5, 2007 for
Melco PBL Gaming (Macau) Limited as the Original Borrower
arranged by Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited,
Bank of America Securities Asia Limited, Barclays Capital,
Deutsche Bank AG, Hong Kong Branch and UBS AG Hong Branch as
Coordinating Lead Arrangers with Deutsche Bank AG, Hong Kong
Branch acting as Agent and DB Trustees (Hong Kong) Limited
acting as Security Agent (incorporated by reference to
exhibit 10.32 to
Form F-1
(File
No. 333-146780)
filed by Melco PBL Gaming (Macau) Limited on October 18,
2007).
|
|
4
|
.8
|
|
Amendment Agreement in Respect of Senior Facilities Agreement
dated December 7, 2007 for Melco PBL Gaming (Macau) Limited
as Company and Deutsche Bank AG, Hong Kong Branch, as Agent
(incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.6 to
Form 20-F
(File
No. 001-33178)
filed by Melco Crown Entertainment Limited on March 31,
2009).
|
II-1
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description of Exhibit
|
|
|
4
|
.9
|
|
Second Amendment Agreement in Respect of Senior Facilities
Agreement dated September 1, 2008 for Melco Crown Gaming
(Macau) Limited as Company and Deutsche Bank AG, Hong Kong
Branch, as Agent (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.7
to
Form 20-F
(File
No. 001-33178)
filed by Melco Crown Entertainment Limited on March 31,
2009).
|
|
4
|
.10
|
|
Third Amendment Agreement in Respect of Senior Facilities
Agreement dated December 1, 2008 for Melco Crown Gaming
(Macau) Limited as Company and Deutsche Bank AG, Hong Kong
Branch, as Agent (incorporated by reference to exhibit 4.8
to
Form 20-F
(File
No. 001-33178)
filed by Melco Crown Entertainment Limited on March 31,
2009).
|
|
4
|
.11*
|
|
Fourth Amendment Agreement in Respect of Senior Facilities
Agreement dated December 1, 2008 for Melco Crown Gaming
(Macau) Limited as Company and Deutsche Bank AG, Hong Kong
Branch, as Agent.
|
|
5
|
.1+
|
|
Opinion of Debevoise & Plimpton LLP.
|
|
5
|
.2*
|
|
Opinion of Walkers.
|
|
5
|
.3*
|
|
Opinion of Manuela António Law Office.
|
|
12
|
.1*
|
|
Statement regarding Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
Charges.
|
|
21
|
.1
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to
Form 6-K
(File
No. 001-33178)
furnished by Melco Crown Entertainment Limited on May 7,
2010).
|
|
23
|
.1+
|
|
Consent of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu.
|
|
23
|
.2+
|
|
Consent of Debevoise & Plimpton LLP (included in
Exhibit 5.1).
|
|
23
|
.3*
|
|
Consent of Walkers (included in Exhibit 5.2).
|
|
23
|
.4*
|
|
Consent of Manuela António Law Office.
|
|
24
|
.1*
|
|
Powers of Attorney (included in pages II-5 through II-17 of this
registration statement).
|
|
25
|
.1*
|
|
Statement of Eligibility of the Trustee on
Form T-1.
|
|
99
|
.1*
|
|
Form of Letter of Transmittal.
|
|
99
|
.2*
|
|
Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
|
|
99
|
.3*
|
|
Form of Instructions to Registered Holder and/or Book-Entry
Transfer Participant from Beneficial Owner.
|
|
99
|
.4*
|
|
Form of Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks,
Trust Companies and Other Nominees.
|
|
99
|
.5*
|
|
Form of Letter to Clients.
|
|
99
|
.6*
|
|
Form of Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification
Number on Substitute
Form W-9
(included in Exhibit 99.1).
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Filed herewith. |
|
+ |
|
Document to be filed by amendment. |
The undersigned Registrants hereby undertake:
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
|
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of
the Securities Act of 1933;
|
|
|
(ii)
|
to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after
the effective date of the registration statement (or the most
recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or
in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the
information set forth in the registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in
|
II-2
|
|
|
|
|
volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change
in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
Calculation for Registration Fee table in the
effective registration statement; and
|
|
|
|
|
(iii)
|
to include any material information with respect to the plan of
distribution not previously disclosed in the registration
statement or any material change to such information in the
registration statement;
|
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall
be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
offering thereof.
|
|
|
(3)
|
to remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain
unsold at the termination of the offering.
|
|
|
(4)
|
to file a post effective amendment to the registration statement
to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A.
of
Form 20-F
at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous
offering. Financial statements and information otherwise
required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act need not be
furnished, provided, that the registrant includes in the
prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial
statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other
information necessary to ensure that all other information in
the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those
financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a
post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial
statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of
the Act or
Rule 3-19
of
Regulation S-X
if such financial statements and information are contained in
periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by
the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by
reference in the registration statement.
|
|
|
(5)
|
that, for the purpose of determining liability under the
Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, if the Registrants are
subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to
an offering, other than registration statements relying on
Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on
Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in
the registration statement as of the date it is first used after
effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made
in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement or made in a document incorporated or
deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement
or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by
reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is
part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with
a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or
modify any statement that was made in the registration statement
or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or
made in any such document immediately prior to such date of
first use.
|
|
|
(6)
|
that, for the purpose of determining liability of a registrant
under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial
distribution of the securities:
|
Each undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary
offering of securities of an undersigned registrant pursuant to
this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting
method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the
securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any
of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will
be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or
sell such securities to such purchaser:
|
|
|
|
(i)
|
Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned
registrant relating to the offering required to be filed
pursuant to Rule 424;
|
|
|
(ii)
|
Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by
or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred
to by the undersigned registrant;
|
|
|
(iii)
|
The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the
offering containing material information about the undersigned
registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the
undersigned registrant; and
|
II-3
|
|
|
|
(iv)
|
Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by
the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
|
|
|
|
|
(7)
|
that, for purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the annual report
pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 of a third party that is incorporated by
reference in the registration statement in accordance with
Item 1100(c)(1) of Regulation AB shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at the time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
|
|
|
|
|
(8) (i)
|
to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by
reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b),
11 or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of
such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first
class mail or other equally prompt means; and
|
|
|
|
|
(ii)
|
to arrange or provide for a facility in the U.S. for the
purpose of responding to such requests.
|
The undertaking in subparagraph (i) above includes
information contained in documents filed subsequent to the
effective date of the registration statement through the date of
responding to the request.
|
|
|
|
(9)
|
to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information
concerning a transaction and the company being acquired involved
therein, that was not the subject of and included in the
registration statement when it became effective.
|
II-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
Registrant named below has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in Hong Kong, on August 13, 2010.
MCE FINANCE LIMITED
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Lawrence
(Yau Lung) Ho
|
Name: Lawrence (Yau Lung) Ho
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
POWERS OF
ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and
appoints Simon Dewhurst and Stephanie Cheung, and each of them,
as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person
and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this registration statement,
including any filings pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with
all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
hereby grants to such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of
them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and anything necessary to be done, as fully to all intents
and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person,
hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and any of them, or their substitute or substitutes,
may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities indicated on the dates
indicated.
EXECUTED AS A DEED for and on behalf of MCE FINANCE LIMITED
by:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title(s)
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Lawrence
(Yau Lung) Ho
Name:
Lawrence (Yau Lung) Ho
|
|
Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Leanne
Palmer
Name:
Leanne Palmer
|
|
Acting Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and
accounting officer)
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Rowen B. Craigie
Name:
Rowen B. Craigie
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Clarence (Yuk Man) Chung
Name:
Clarence (Yuk Man) Chung
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/
Donald Puglisi
Name:
Donald Puglisi
|
|
Authorized U.S. Representative
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
II-5
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
Registrant named below has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in Hong Kong, on August 13, 2010.
MELCO CROWN ENTERATINMENT LIMITED
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Lawrence
(Yau Lung) Ho
|
Name: Lawrence (Yau Lung) Ho
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Co-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
|
POWERS OF
ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and
appoints Simon Dewhurst and Stephanie Cheung, and each of them,
as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person
and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this registration statement,
including any filings pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with
all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
hereby grants to such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of
them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and anything necessary to be done, as fully to all intents
and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person,
hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and any of them, or their substitute or substitutes,
may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities indicated on the dates
indicated.
EXECUTED AS A DEED for and on behalf of MELCO CROWN
ENTERATINMENT LIMITED by:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title(s)
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Lawrence
(Yau Lung) Ho
Name:
Lawrence (Yau Lung) Ho
|
|
Co-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive
officer)
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ James
D. Packer
Name:
James D. Packer
|
|
Co-Chairman
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Leanne
Palmer
Name:
Leanne Palmer
|
|
Acting Chief Financial Officer (principal financial and
accounting officer)
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ John
Wang
Name:
John Wang
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Clarence
(Yuk Man) Chung
Name:
Clarence (Yuk Man) Chung
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ William
Todd Nisbet
Name:
William Todd Nisbet
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
II-6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title(s)
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Rowen
B. Craigie
Name:
Rowen B. Craigie
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ James
A. C. MacKenzie
Name:
James A. C. MacKenzie
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Thomas
Jefferson Wu
Name:
Thomas Jefferson Wu
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Alec
Tsui
Name:
Alec Tsui
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert
Mactier
Name:
Robert Mactier
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Donald
Puglisi
Name:
Donald Puglisi
|
|
Authorized U.S. Representative
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
II-7
SIGNATURES*
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, each
of the Registrants named below has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in Hong Kong, on August 13, 2010.
MPEL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
MPEL INVESTMENTS LIMITED
MPEL NOMINEE ONE LIMITED
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Clarence
(Yuk Man) Chung
|
Name: Clarence (Yuk Man) Chung
POWERS OF
ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and
appoints Simon Dewhurst and Stephanie Cheung, and each of them,
as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person
and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this registration statement,
including any filings pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with
all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
hereby grants to such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of
them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and anything necessary to be done, as fully to all intents
and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person,
hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and any of them, or their substitute or substitutes,
may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities indicated on the dates
indicated.
EXECUTED AS A DEED for and on behalf of each of MPEL
INTERNATIONAL LIMITED, MPEL INVESTMENTS LIMITED, and MPEL
NOMINEE ONE LIMITED by:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title(s)
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Rowen
B. Craigie
Name:
Rowen B. Craigie
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Clarence
(Yuk Man) Chung
Name:
Clarence (Yuk Man) Chung
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Donald
Puglisi
Name:
Donald Puglisi
|
|
Authorized U.S. Representative
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
* Each of MPEL
International Limited, MPEL Investments Limited and MPEL Nominee
One Limited does not have any principal executive officer,
principal financial officer or controller/principal accounting
officer.
II-8
SIGNATURES*
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
Registrant named below has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in Hong Kong, on August 13, 2010.
MELCO CROWN GAMING (MACAU) LIMITED
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Lawrence
(Yau Lung) Ho
|
Name: Lawrence (Yau Lung) Ho
POWERS OF
ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and
appoints Simon Dewhurst and Stephanie Cheung, and each of them,
as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person
and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this registration statement,
including any filings pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with
all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
hereby grants to such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of
them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and anything necessary to be done, as fully to all intents
and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person,
hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and any of them, or their substitute or substitutes,
may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities indicated on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title(s)
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Lawrence
(Yau Lung) Ho
Name:
Lawrence (Yau Lung) Ho
|
|
Managing Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ James
D. Packer
Name:
James D. Packer
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Rowen
B. Craigie
Name:
Rowen B. Craigie
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Clarence
(Yuk Man) Chung
Name:
Clarence (Yuk Man) Chung
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Simon
Dewhurst
Name:
Simon Dewhurst
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Donald
Puglisi
Name:
Donald Puglisi
|
|
Authorized U.S. Representative
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
* Melco Crown Gaming
(Macau) Limited does not have any principal executive officer,
principal financial officer or controller/principal accounting
officer.
II-9
SIGNATURES*
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, each
of the Registrants named below has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in Hong Kong, on August 13, 2010.
ALTIRA DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED
ALTIRA HOTEL LIMITED
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Clarence
(Yuk Man) Chung
|
Name: Clarence (Yuk Man) Chung
POWERS OF
ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and
appoints Simon Dewhurst and Stephanie Cheung, and each of them,
as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person
and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this registration statement,
including any filings pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with
all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
hereby grants to such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of
them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and anything necessary to be done, as fully to all intents
and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person,
hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and any of them, or their substitute or substitutes,
may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities indicated on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title(s)
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Rowen
B. Craigie
Name:
Rowen B. Craigie
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Clarence
(Yuk Man) Chung
Name:
Clarence (Yuk Man) Chung
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Chan
Ying Tat
Name:
Chan Ying Tat
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Donald
Puglisi
Name:
Donald Puglisi
|
|
Authorized U.S. Representative
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
* Each of Altira
Developments Limited and Altira Hotel Limited does not have any
principal executive officer, principal financial officer or
controller/principal accounting officer.
II-10
SIGNATURES*
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, each
of the Registrants named below has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in Hong Kong, on August 13, 2010.
COD THEATRE LIMITED
MELCO CROWN COD (CT) HOTEL LIMITED
MELCO CROWN (COD) DEVELOPMENTS
LIMITED
MELCO CROWN COD (GH) HOTEL LIMITED
MELCO CROWN (COD) HOTELS LIMITED
MELCO CROWN COD (HR) HOTEL LIMITED
MELCO CROWN (COD) RETAIL SERVICES
LIMITED
MELCO CROWN (COD) VENTURES LIMITED
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Clarence
(Yuk Man) Chung
|
Name: Clarence (Yuk Man) Chung
POWERS OF
ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and
appoints Simon Dewhurst and Stephanie Cheung, and each of them,
as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person
and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this registration statement,
including any filings pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with
all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
hereby grants to such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of
them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and anything necessary to be done, as fully to all intents
and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person,
hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and any of them, or their substitute or substitutes,
may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities indicated on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title(s)
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Rowen
B. Craigie
Name:
Rowen B. Craigie
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Clarence
(Yuk Man) Chung
Name:
Clarence (Yuk Man) Chung
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
* Each of COD Theatre
Limited, Melco Crown COD (CT) Hotel Limited, Melco Crown (COD)
Developments Limited, Melco Crown COD (GH) Hotel Limited, Melco
Crown (COD) Hotels Limited, Melco Crown COD (HR) Hotel Limited,
Melco Crown (COD) Retail Services Limited and Melco Crown (COD)
Ventures Limited does not have any principal executive officer,
principal financial officer or controller/principal accounting
officer.
II-11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title(s)
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Gregory
F. Hawkins
Name:
Gregory F. Hawkins
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Donald
Puglisi
Name:
Donald Puglisi
|
|
Authorized U.S. Representative
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
II-12
SIGNATURES*
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
Registrant named below has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in Hong Kong, on August 13, 2010.
MELCO CROWN (CAFE) LIMITED
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Clarence
(Yuk Man) Chung
|
Name: Clarence (Yuk Man) Chung
POWERS OF
ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and
appoints Simon Dewhurst and Stephanie Cheung, and each of them,
as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person
and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this registration statement,
including any filings pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with
all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
hereby grants to such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of
them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and anything necessary to be done, as fully to all intents
and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person,
hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and any of them, or their substitute or substitutes,
may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities indicated on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title(s)
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Rowen
B. Craigie
Name:
Rowen B. Craigie
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Clarence
(Yuk Man) Chung
Name:
Clarence (Yuk Man) Chung
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Hsu
Ching Hui
Name:
Hsu Ching Hui
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Donald
Puglisi
Name:
Donald Puglisi
|
|
Authorized U.S. Representative
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
* Melco Crown (Cafe)
Limited does not have any principal executive officer, principal
financial officer or controller/principal accounting officer.
II-13
SIGNATURES*
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, each
of the Registrants named below has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in Hong Kong, on August 13, 2010.
GOLDEN FUTURE (MANAGEMENT SERVICES) LIMITED
MELCO CROWN HOSPITALITY AND SERVICES LIMITED
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Clarence
(Yuk Man) Chung
|
Name: Clarence (Yuk Man) Chung
POWERS OF
ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and
appoints Simon Dewhurst and Stephanie Cheung, and each of them,
as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person
and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this registration statement,
including any filings pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with
all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
hereby grants to such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of
them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and anything necessary to be done, as fully to all intents
and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person,
hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and any of them, or their substitute or substitutes,
may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities indicated on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title(s)
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Rowen
B. Craigie
Name:
Rowen B. Craigie
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Clarence
(Yuk Man) Chung
Name:
Clarence (Yuk Man) Chung
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Simon
Dewhurst
Name:
Simon Dewhurst
|
|
Director
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Donald
Puglisi
Name:
Donald Puglisi
|
|
Authorized U.S. Representative
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
* Each of Golden Future
(Management Services) Limited and Melco Crown Hospitality and
Services Limited does not have any principal executive officer,
principal financial officer or controller/principal accounting
officer.
II-14
SIGNATURES*
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
Registrant named below has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in Hong Kong, on August 13, 2010.
MPEL (DELAWARE) LLC
Name: Simon Dewhurst
POWERS OF
ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and
appoints Simon Dewhurst and Stephanie Cheung, and each of them,
as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person
and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to this registration statement,
including any filings pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with
all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
hereby grants to such attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of
them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and anything necessary to be done, as fully to all intents
and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person,
hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and any of them, or their substitute or substitutes,
may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities indicated on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signature
|
|
Title(s)
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Simon
Dewhurst
Name:
Simon Dewhurst
|
|
President (principal executive officer)
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Lawrence
(Yau Lung) Ho
Name:
Lawrence (Yau Lung) Ho
|
|
Director of Sole Member**
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ James
D. Packer
Name:
James D. Packer
|
|
Director of Sole Member**
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Rowen
B. Craigie
Name:
Rowen B. Craigie
|
|
Director of Sole Member**
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Clarence
(Yuk Man) Chung
Name:
Clarence (Yuk Man) Chung
|
|
Director of Sole Member**
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Simon
Dewhurst
Name:
Simon Dewhurst
|
|
Director of Sole Member**
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Donald
Puglisi
Name:
Donald Puglisi
|
|
Authorized U.S. Representative
|
|
August 13, 2010
|
|
|
|
* |
|
MPEL (Delaware) LLC does not have
any principal financial officer or controller/principal
accounting officer.
|
|
** |
|
The Sole Member is Melco Crown
Gaming (Macau) Limited.
|
II-15
exv4w1
Exhibit 4.1
EXECUTION VERSION
MCE FINANCE LIMITED
10.25% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2018
Dated as of May 17, 2010
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
as Trustee and Collateral Agent
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*
|
|
|
Trust Indenture |
|
|
Act Section |
|
Indenture Section |
310(a)(1) |
|
7.10 |
(a)(2) |
|
7.10 |
(a)(3) |
|
N.A. |
(a)(4) |
|
N.A. |
(a)(5) |
|
7.10 |
(b) |
|
7.10 |
(c) |
|
N.A. |
311(a) |
|
7.11 |
(b) |
|
7.11 |
(c) |
|
N.A. |
312(a) |
|
2.05 |
(b) |
|
12.03 |
(c) |
|
12.03 |
313(a) |
|
7.06 |
(b)(1) |
|
10.03 |
(b)(2) |
|
7.06; 7.07 |
(c) |
|
7.06; 12.02 |
(d) |
|
7.06 |
314(a) |
|
4.03;12.02; 12.05 |
(b) |
|
10.02 |
(c)(1) |
|
12.04 |
(c)(2) |
|
12.04 |
(c)(3) |
|
N.A. |
(d) |
|
10.03; 10.04; 10.05 |
(e) |
|
12.05 |
(f) |
|
N.A. |
315(a) |
|
7.01 |
(b) |
|
7.05; 12.02 |
(c) |
|
7.01 |
(d) |
|
7.01 |
(e) |
|
6.11 |
316(a) (last sentence) |
|
2.09 |
(a)(1)(A) |
|
6.05 |
(a)(1)(B) |
|
6.04 |
(a)(2) |
|
N.A. |
(b) |
|
6.07 |
(c) |
|
2.12 |
317(a)(1) |
|
6.08 |
(a)(2) |
|
6.09 |
(b) |
|
2.04 |
318(a) |
|
12.01 |
(b) |
|
N.A. |
(c) |
|
12.01 |
|
|
|
N.A. means not applicable. |
|
* |
|
This Cross Reference Table is not part of this Indenture. |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 1.01 Definitions |
|
|
1 |
|
Section 1.02 Other Definitions |
|
|
23 |
|
Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act |
|
|
24 |
|
Section 1.04 Rules of Construction |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 2
THE NOTES
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 2.01 Form and Dating |
|
|
25 |
|
Section 2.02 Execution and Authentication |
|
|
25 |
|
Section 2.03 Registrar and Paying Agent |
|
|
26 |
|
Section 2.04 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust |
|
|
27 |
|
Section 2.05 Holder Lists |
|
|
27 |
|
Section 2.06 Transfer and Exchange |
|
|
27 |
|
Section 2.07 Replacement Notes |
|
|
39 |
|
Section 2.08 Outstanding Notes |
|
|
39 |
|
Section 2.09 Treasury Notes |
|
|
39 |
|
Section 2.10 Temporary Notes |
|
|
39 |
|
Section 2.11 Cancellation |
|
|
40 |
|
Section 2.12 Defaulted Interest |
|
|
40 |
|
Section 2.13 Additional Amounts |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 3
REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 3.01 Notices to Trustee |
|
|
42 |
|
Section 3.02 Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased |
|
|
42 |
|
Section 3.03 Notice of Redemption |
|
|
42 |
|
Section 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption |
|
|
43 |
|
Section 3.05 Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price |
|
|
43 |
|
Section 3.06 Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part |
|
|
44 |
|
Section 3.07 Optional Redemption |
|
|
44 |
|
Section 3.08 Mandatory Redemption |
|
|
45 |
|
Section 3.09 Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds |
|
|
45 |
|
Section 3.10 Redemption for Taxation Reasons |
|
|
46 |
|
Section 3.11 Gaming Redemption |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 4
COVENANTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 4.01 Payment of Notes |
|
|
48 |
|
Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency |
|
|
48 |
|
Section 4.03 Reports |
|
|
49 |
|
Section 4.04 Compliance Certificate |
|
|
49 |
|
Section 4.05 Taxes |
|
|
50 |
|
Section 4.06 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
Section 4.07 Restricted Payments |
|
|
50 |
|
Section 4.08 Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries |
|
|
53 |
|
Section 4.09 Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock |
|
|
54 |
|
Section 4.10 Asset Sales |
|
|
57 |
|
Section 4.11 Transactions with Affiliates |
|
|
59 |
|
Section 4.12 Liens |
|
|
60 |
|
Section 4.13 Business Activities |
|
|
60 |
|
Section 4.14 Corporate Existence |
|
|
60 |
|
Section 4.15 Offer to Repurchase upon Change of Control |
|
|
61 |
|
Section 4.16 No Layering of Debt |
|
|
62 |
|
Section 4.17 No Amendment to Subordination Provisions |
|
|
62 |
|
Section 4.18 Payments for Consent |
|
|
63 |
|
Section 4.19 Additional Note Guarantees |
|
|
63 |
|
Section 4.20 Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries |
|
|
63 |
|
Section 4.21 Prepayment of Certain Amounts under Senior Credit Agreement |
|
|
64 |
|
Section 4.22 Listing |
|
|
64 |
|
Section 4.23 Future Subordination Rights in Favor of the Holders of the Notes |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 5
SUCCESSORS
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 5.01 Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets |
|
|
65 |
|
Section 5.02 Successor Corporation Substituted |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 6
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 6.01 Events of Default |
|
|
67 |
|
Section 6.02 Acceleration |
|
|
69 |
|
Section 6.03 Other Remedies |
|
|
70 |
|
Section 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults |
|
|
70 |
|
Section 6.05 Control by Majority |
|
|
70 |
|
Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits |
|
|
70 |
|
Section 6.07 Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment |
|
|
71 |
|
Section 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee |
|
|
71 |
|
Section 6.09 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim |
|
|
71 |
|
Section 6.10 Priorities |
|
|
72 |
|
Section 6.11 Undertaking for Costs |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 7
TRUSTEE
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee |
|
|
72 |
|
Section 7.02 Rights of Trustee |
|
|
73 |
|
Section 7.03 Limitation on Duty of Trustee and Collateral Agent in Respect of Collateral; Indemnification |
|
|
75 |
|
Section 7.04 Individual Rights of Trustee |
|
|
75 |
|
Section 7.05 Trustees Disclaimer |
|
|
76 |
|
Section 7.06 Notice of Defaults |
|
|
76 |
|
Section 7.07 Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes |
|
|
76 |
|
Section 7.08 Compensation and Indemnity |
|
|
76 |
|
Section 7.09 Replacement of Trustee |
|
|
77 |
|
Section 7.10 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. |
|
|
78 |
|
ii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
Section 7.11 Eligibility; Disqualification |
|
|
78 |
|
Section 7.12 Appointment of Co-Trustee |
|
|
78 |
|
Section 7.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company |
|
|
79 |
|
Section 7.14 Rights of Trustee in other roles; Collateral Agent |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 8
LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 8.01 Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance |
|
|
80 |
|
Section 8.02 Legal Defeasance and Discharge |
|
|
80 |
|
Section 8.03 Covenant Defeasance |
|
|
80 |
|
Section 8.04 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance |
|
|
81 |
|
Section 8.05 Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions |
|
|
82 |
|
Section 8.06 Repayment to Company |
|
|
83 |
|
Section 8.07 Reinstatement |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 9
AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 9.01 Without Consent of Holders of Notes |
|
|
83 |
|
Section 9.02 With Consent of Holders of Notes |
|
|
84 |
|
Section 9.03 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act |
|
|
86 |
|
Section 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents |
|
|
86 |
|
Section 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Notes |
|
|
86 |
|
Section 9.06 Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc. |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 10
COLLATERAL AND SECURITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 10.01 Pledge of Intercompany Note |
|
|
87 |
|
Section 10.02 Recording and Opinions |
|
|
87 |
|
Section 10.03 Release of Collateral |
|
|
88 |
|
Section 10.04. Certificates of the Company |
|
|
88 |
|
Section 10.05. Certificates of the Trustee |
|
|
89 |
|
Section 10.06. Authorization of Actions to Be Taken by the Trustee under the Pledge of Intercompany Note |
|
|
89 |
|
Section 10.07. Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee under the Pledge of Intercompany Note |
|
|
89 |
|
Section 10.08. Termination of Security Interest |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 11
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 11.01 Satisfaction and Discharge |
|
|
90 |
|
Section 11.02 Application of Trust Money |
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARTICLE 12
MISCELLANEOUS
|
|
|
|
|
|
Section 12.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls |
|
|
91 |
|
Section 12.02 Notices |
|
|
91 |
|
Section 12.03 Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes |
|
|
92 |
|
Section 12.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent |
|
|
93 |
|
Section 12.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion |
|
|
93 |
|
Section 12.06 Rules by Trustee and Agents |
|
|
93 |
|
iii
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
Section 12.07 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders |
|
|
93 |
|
Section 12.08 Governing Law |
|
|
93 |
|
Section 12.09 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements |
|
|
94 |
|
Section 12.10 Successors |
|
|
94 |
|
Section 12.11 Severability |
|
|
94 |
|
Section 12.12 Counterpart Originals |
|
|
94 |
|
Section 12.13 Table of Contents, Headings, etc. |
|
|
94 |
|
Section 12.14 Patriot Act |
|
|
94 |
|
Section 12.15 Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBITS
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit A FORM OF NOTE |
|
|
A-1 |
|
Exhibit B FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER |
|
|
B-1 |
|
Exhibit C FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE |
|
|
C-1 |
|
iv
INDENTURE dated as of May 17, 2010 between MCE Finance Limited, an exempted company with
limited liability incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and The Bank of New York
Mellon, as Trustee and Collateral Agent.
The Company and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal
and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined) of the 10.25% Senior Notes due 2018 (the Notes):
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
Section 1.01 Definitions.
144A Global Note means a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing
the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and
registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination
equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A.
2007 Subordination Deed means the subordination deed, dated September 13, 2007
among Melco Crown Gaming and others as subordinated creditors, Melco Crown Gaming and others as
obligors and DB Trustees (Hong Kong) Limited, as security agent, as amended or supplemented from
time to time.
Acquired Debt means, with respect to any specified Person:
(1) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person is merged
with or into or became a Subsidiary of such specified Person, whether or not such
Indebtedness is incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person
merging with or into, or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of, such specified Person; and
(2) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified
Person.
Additional Notes means additional Notes (other than the Initial Notes) issued under this
Indenture in accordance with Sections 2.02 and 4.09 hereof, as part of the same series as the
Initial Notes; provided that any Additional Notes that are not fungible with the Notes for U.S.
federal income tax purposes shall have a different CUSIP number than any previously issued Notes
but shall otherwise be treated as a single class with all other Notes issued under this Indenture.
Affiliate of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling
or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For
purposes of this definition, control, as used with respect to any Person, means the possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies
of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise;
provided that beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of a Person will be deemed to
be control. For purposes of this definition, the terms controlling, controlled by and under
common control with have correlative meanings.
Altira Macau Business means the operation, ownership, leasing and/or management of a hotel,
entertainment and casino or gaming area as described in the Offering Memorandum.
Agent means any Registrar, co-registrar, Paying Agent or additional paying agent.
1
Applicable Premium means, with respect to any Note on any redemption date, the greater of:
(1) 1.0% of the principal amount of the Note; or
(2) the excess of: (a) the present value at the redemption date of (i) the redemption
price of the Note at May 15, 2014, (such redemption price being set forth in the table
appearing in Section 3.07 hereof) plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the Note
through May 15, 2014, (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the applicable redemption
date), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date
plus 50 basis points; over (b) the principal amount of the Note, if greater.
Applicable Procedures means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial
interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream
that apply to such transfer or exchange.
Asset Sale means:
(1) the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of any assets or rights; provided
that the sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by
the provisions of this Indenture described in Section 4.15 hereof and/or the provisions
described in Section 5.01 hereof and not by the provisions of Section 4.10 hereof;
(2) the issuance of Equity Interests in any of the Companys Restricted Subsidiaries or
the sale of Equity Interests in any of its Subsidiaries; and
(3) any Event of Loss.
Notwithstanding the preceding, none of the following items will be deemed to be an Asset Sale:
(1) any single transaction or series of related transactions that involves assets
having a Fair Market Value of less than US$5.0 million;
(2) a transfer of assets between or among the Company and/or its Restricted
Subsidiaries;
(3) an issuance of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the
Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
(4) the sale, license, transfer, lease or other disposal of products, services or
accounts receivable in the ordinary course of business, and any sale or other disposition of
damaged, worn-out or obsolete assets in the ordinary course of business;
(5) operating leases, licenses, right to use or equivalent interest under Macau law
entered into in the ordinary course of business in connection with the operation of a
Permitted Business;
(6) the lease of, right to use or equivalent interest under Macau law of that portion
of real property granted to Melco Crown (COD) Developments Limited pursuant to the
applicable land concession granted by the government of the Macau SAR in connection with the
2
development of an apart-hotel on such real property in accordance with such applicable
land concession;
(7) the sale or other disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents; and
(8) a Restricted Payment that does not violate the provisions of Section 4.07 hereof or
a Permitted Investment.
Attributable Debt in respect of a sale and leaseback transaction means, at the time of
determination, the present value of the obligation of the lessee for net rental payments during the
remaining term of the lease included in such sale and leaseback transaction including any period
for which such lease has been extended or may, at the option of the lessor, be extended. Such
present value shall be calculated using a discount rate equal to the rate of interest implicit in
such transaction, determined in accordance with GAAP.
Bankruptcy Law means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief
of debtors.
Beneficial Owner has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under
the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular person
(as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such person will be deemed to
have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire by
conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is
exercisable only after the passage of time. The terms Beneficially Owns and Beneficially Owned
have a corresponding meaning.
Board of Directors means:
(1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any
committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board;
(2) with respect to a partnership, the Board of Directors of the general partner of the
partnership;
(3) with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any
controlling committee of managing members thereof; and
(4) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a
similar function.
Broker-Dealer has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.
Business Day means any day other than a Legal Holiday.
Capital Lease Obligation means, at the time any determination is to be made, the amount of
the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized
on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the Stated Maturity thereof shall be the
date of the last payment of rent or any other amount due under such lease prior to the first date
upon which such lease may be prepaid by the lessee without payment of a penalty.
Capital Stock means:
3
(1) in the case of a corporation, corporate stock;
(2) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests,
participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock;
(3) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests
(whether general or limited) or membership interests; and
(4) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a
share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person, but
excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock,
whether or not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.
Cash Equivalents means:
(1) U.S. dollars, Hong Kong dollars, Patacas, Australian dollars and Taiwan dollars;
(2) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States
government or any agency or instrumentality of the United States government (provided that
the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged in support of those securities)
having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition;
(3) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of six months
or less from the date of acquisition, bankers acceptances with maturities not exceeding six
months and overnight bank deposits, in each case, with any commercial bank organized under
the laws of Macau, Hong Kong, a member state of the European Union or of the United States
of America or any state thereof having capital and surplus in excess of US$500.0 million (or
the foreign currency equivalent thereof as of the date of such investment) and whose
long-term debt is rated A-3 or higher by Moodys or A- or higher by S&P or the
equivalent rating category or another internationally recognized rating agency;
(4) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying
securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any
financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (3) above;
(5) commercial paper having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from Moodys or
S&P and, in each case, maturing within six months after the date of acquisition; and
(6) money market funds at least 95% of the assets of which constitute Cash Equivalents
of the kinds described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition.
Casualty means any casualty, loss, damage, destruction or other similar loss with respect to
real or personal property or improvements.
Change of Control means the occurrence of any of the following:
(1) the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition
(other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions,
of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole to any person (as that term is used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act)
(other than a Sponsor or a Related Party of a Sponsor);
4
(2) the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company;
(3) subject to the proviso below, the Sponsors cease collectively to beneficially own,
directly or indirectly, at least 51% of the outstanding Capital Stock of Melco Crown Gaming
(including any and all agreements, warrants, rights or options to acquire any Capital Stock)
(measured in each case, by both voting power and size of equity interests); or
(4) the first day on which Parent ceases to own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the
outstanding Equity Interests of the Company,
provided that clause (3) will only result in a Change of Control upon the occurrence of the
events set forth in clause (3) and a Ratings Decline.
City of Dreams Business means the operation, ownership, leasing and/or management of hotel,
entertainment and casino or gaming area as described in the Offering Memorandum (and, for the
avoidance of doubt, shall not include the construction and development of any apartment hotel
tower).
Clearstream means Clearstream Banking, S.A.
Collateral Agent shall have the meaning set forth in the Pledge of Intercompany Note.
Company means MCE Finance Limited, and any and all successors thereto.
Condemnation means any taking by a Governmental Authority of assets or property, or any part
thereof or interest therein, for public or quasi-public use under the power of eminent domain, by
reason of any public improvement or condemnation or in any other manner.
Consolidated Cash Flow means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the
Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus, without duplication,
(1) an amount equal to any extraordinary loss plus any net loss realized by such Person
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale, to the extent such
losses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
(2) provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its Restricted
Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in
computing such Consolidated Net Income; plus
(3) the Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period,
to the extent that such Fixed Charges were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net
Income; plus
(4) depreciation, amortization (including amortization of intangibles but excluding
amortization of period cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) and other non-cash
expenses (excluding any such non-cash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of
or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense
that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such
period to the extent that such depreciation, amortization and other non-cash expenses were
deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; minus
5
(5) non-cash items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than
the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of business,
in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP.
Consolidated Net Income means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the
aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a
consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP, provided that:
(1) the Net Income (but not loss) of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or
that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting will be included only to the extent
of the amount of dividends or similar distributions paid in cash to the specified Person or
a Restricted Subsidiary of the Person;
(2) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary will be excluded to the extent that the
declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary
of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior
governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation
of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute,
rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its
stockholders;
(3) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles will be excluded;
(4) notwithstanding clause (1) above, the Net Income of any Unrestricted Subsidiary
will be excluded, whether or not distributed to the specified Person or one of its
Subsidiaries; and
(5) the Net Income attributable to any Excluded Projects will be excluded, whether or
not distributed to the specified Person or one of its Subsidiaries.
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee will be at the address of the Trustee specified in
Section 12.02 hereof or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company.
Credit Facilities means one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the
Senior Credit Agreement) or commercial paper facilities, in each case, with banks or other
institutional lenders providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing
(including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to
borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended,
restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced (whether upon or after termination or otherwise) or
refinanced (including by means of sales of debt securities to institutional investors) in whole or
in part from time to time.
Custodian means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any
successor entity thereto.
Default means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both
would be, an Event of Default.
Definitive Note means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and
issued in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto,
except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the Schedule of
Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note attached thereto.
6
Depositary means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global
form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and
any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to
the applicable provision of this Indenture.
Designated Senior Indebtedness means any Indebtedness outstanding under the (i) Senior
Credit Agreement, as amended from time to time, so long as the principal amount of Indebtedness
outstanding thereunder does not exceed (x) US$1,700 million for the period from the date of this
Indenture to the date that is six Hong Kong Business Days after the date of this Indenture and (y)
US$1,400 million thereafter, or (ii) Subconcession Bank Guarantee Facility Agreement, as amended,
so long as any such amendment does not increase the Obligations thereunder.
Designated Senior Indebtedness Documents means the Senior Credit Agreement and the
Subconcession Bank Guarantee Facility Agreement.
Disqualified Stock means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any
security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case at the option
of the holder of the Capital Stock), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily
redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the
holder of the Capital Stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the
date on which the Notes mature. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, any Capital Stock that
would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders of the Capital Stock have the right
to require the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a change of control
or an asset sale will not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock provide
that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions
unless such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.07 hereof. The amount of Disqualified
Stock deemed to be outstanding at any time for purposes of this Indenture will be the maximum
amount that the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may become obligated to pay upon the
maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of, such Disqualified Stock,
exclusive of accrued dividends.
Equity Interests means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire
Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for,
Capital Stock).
Equity Offering means any public sale or private issuance of Capital Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock) of (1) the Company or (2) a direct or indirect parent of the Company to the
extent the net proceeds from such issuance are contributed in cash to the common equity capital of
the Company (in each case other than pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8 or otherwise
relating to equity securities issuable under any employee benefit plan of the Company).
Euroclear means Euroclear Bank, S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system.
Event of Loss means, with respect to Melco Crown Gaming, Melco Crown (Cafe) Limited, Melco
Crown (COD) Hotels Limited, Melco Crown (COD) Developments Limited, Altira Hotel Limited, and
Altira Developments Limited or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary, any
(1) Casualty, (2) Condemnation or seizure (other than pursuant to foreclosure) or (3) settlement in
lieu of clause (2) above, in each case having a fair market value in excess of US$10.0 million.
Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Exchange Notes means the Notes issued in the Exchange Offer pursuant to Section 2.06(f)
hereof.
7
Exchange Offer has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.
Exchange Offer Registration Statement has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights
Agreement.
Excluded Projects means projects designated as excluded projects by a Restricted Subsidiary
in accordance with the Senior Credit Agreement, including those described in the Offering
Memorandum.
Existing Indebtedness means the Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than
Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Agreement) in existence on the date of this Indenture.
Fair Market Value means the value that would be paid by a willing buyer to an unaffiliated
willing seller in a transaction not involving distress or necessity of either party, determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company (unless otherwise provided in this Indenture).
Fitch means Fitch, Inc., a subsidiary of Fimalac, S.A.
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio means with respect to any specified Person for any period, the
ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such
Person for such period. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees, repays, repurchases, redeems, defeases or otherwise
discharges any Indebtedness (other than ordinary working capital borrowings) or issues, repurchases
or redeems preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge
Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the
calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the Calculation Date), then the Fixed
Charge Coverage Ratio will be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption,
Guarantee, repayment, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other discharge of Indebtedness, or
such issuance, repurchase or redemption of preferred stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom,
as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter reference period.
In addition, for purposes of calculating the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:
(1) acquisitions that have been made by the specified Person or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations, or any Person or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries acquired by the specified Person or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries, and including any related financing transactions and including increases in
ownership of Restricted Subsidiaries, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent
to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date will be given pro forma
effect (in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act) as if they had occurred
on the first day of the four-quarter reference period;
(2) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined
in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses (and ownership interests therein)
disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded;
(3) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in
accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses (and ownership interests therein)
disposed of prior to the Calculation Date, will be excluded, but only to the extent that the
obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified
Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date;
8
(4) any Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date will be deemed
to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at all times during such four-quarter period;
(5) any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on the Calculation Date will be
deemed not to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at any time during such four-quarter period;
and
(6) if any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest, the interest expense on such
Indebtedness will be calculated as if the rate in effect on the Calculation Date had been
the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Hedging Obligation
applicable to such Indebtedness if such Hedging Obligation has a remaining term as at the
Calculation Date in excess of 12 months).
Fixed Charges means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum,
without duplication, of:
(1) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries
for such period, whether paid or accrued, including, without limitation, amortization of
debt issuance costs and original issue discount, non-cash interest payments, the interest
component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments
associated with Capital Lease Obligations, imputed interest with respect to Attributable
Debt, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of
credit or bankers acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or
received pursuant to Hedging Obligations in respect of interest rates; plus
(2) the consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries
that was capitalized during such period; plus
(3) any interest on Indebtedness of another Person that is guaranteed by such Person or
one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of
its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon; plus
(4) the product of (a) all dividends, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in
cash, on any series of preferred stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,
other than dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of the Company
(other than Disqualified Stock) or to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company,
times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one
minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person,
expressed as a decimal, in each case, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with
GAAP.
Fourth Amendment Agreement means the fourth amendment agreement to the Senior Credit
Agreement dated May 10, 2010 by, amongst others, Melco Crown Gaming, Deutsche Bank AG, Hong Kong
Branch, as Agent and DB Trustees (Hong Kong) Limited as Security Agent.
GAAP means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and
pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in
such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the
accounting profession, which are in effect from time to time.
9
Gaming License means any license, concession, subconcession or other authorization from any
governmental authority required on the date of this Indenture or at any time thereafter to own or
operate casino games of fortune and chance by Melco Crown Gaming or any permitted transferee.
Global Note Legend means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(2) hereof, which is
required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture.
Global Notes means, individually and collectively, each of the Restricted Global Notes and
the Unrestricted Global Notes deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the
Depository or its nominee, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto and that bears the Global
Note Legend and that has the Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note attached
thereto, issued in accordance with Section 2.01, 2.06(b)(3), 2.06(b)(4), 2.06(d)(2) or 2.06(f)
hereof.
Government Securities means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United
States of America, and the payment for which the United States pledges its full faith and credit.
Governmental Authority means the government of the Macau SAR or any other nation, or of any
political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality,
regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial,
taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including
any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
Guarantee means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for
collection in the ordinary course of business, direct or indirect, in any manner including, without
limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements
in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness (whether arising by virtue of
partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or
services, to take or pay or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise).
Guarantee Agreement means the guarantee, dated as of the date of this Indenture, made by the
Guarantors in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders.
Guarantors means each of:
(1) Parent, MPEL International Limited, Melco Crown Gaming, MPEL Nominee One Limited,
MPEL Investments Limited, Altira Hotel Limited, Altira Developments Limited, Melco Crown
(COD) Hotels Limited, Melco Crown (COD) Developments Limited, Melco Crown (Cafe) Limited,
Golden Future (Management Services) Limited, MPEL (Delaware) LLC, Melco Crown Hospitality
and Services Limited, Melco Crown (COD) Retail Services Limited, Melco Crown (COD) Ventures
Limited, COD Theatre Limited, Melco Crown COD (HR) Hotel Limited, Melco Crown COD (CT) Hotel
Limited and Melco Crown COD (GH) Hotel Limited; and
(2) any other Subsidiary of the Company that executes a Note Guarantee in accordance
with the provisions of the Guarantee Agreement,
and their respective successors and assigns, in each case, until the Note Guarantee of such
Person has been released in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Guarantee
Agreement.
Hedging Obligations means, with respect to any specified Person, the obligations of such
Person under:
10
(1) interest rate swap agreements (whether from fixed to floating or from floating to
fixed), interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements;
(2) other agreements or arrangements designed to manage interest rates or interest rate
risk; and
(3) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against
fluctuations in currency exchange rates or commodity prices.
Holder means a Person in whose name a Note is registered.
Indebtedness means, with respect to any specified Person, any indebtedness of such Person
(excluding accrued expenses and trade payables), whether or not contingent:
(1) in respect of borrowed money;
(2) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit
(or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof);
(3) in respect of bankers acceptances;
(4) representing Capital Lease Obligations;
(5) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property
or services due more than six months after such property is acquired or such services are
completed; or
(6) representing any Hedging Obligations,
if and to the extent any of the preceding items (other than letters of credit, Attributable
Debt and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of the specified
Person prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, the term Indebtedness includes all
Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of the specified Person (whether or not such
Indebtedness is assumed by the specified Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the
Guarantee by the specified Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person.
Indenture means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
Indirect Participant means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through
a Participant.
Initial Notes means the first US$600,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes issued
under this Indenture on the date hereof.
Initial Purchasers means any of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Merrill Lynch International,
The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, ANZ Securities, Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Commerz
Markets LLC, Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, nabSecurities, LLC or UBS AG and any of
their respective subsidiaries or Affiliates.
11
Intercompany Note means any note dated as of the date of this Indenture representing the
on-lending of, or loan of, the gross proceeds from the issuance of the Notes on the date of this
Indenture advanced by the Company.
Investment Grade means a rating of BBB- or better by S&P (or its equivalent under any
successor rating category of S&P), a rating of BBB- or better by Fitch (or its equivalent under any
successor rating category of Fitch), a rating of Baa3 or better by Moodys (or its equivalent under
any successor rating category of Moodys), and the equivalent ratings of any other nationally
recognized statistical rating organization that is registered as such pursuant to Section 15E of
the Exchange Act and Rule 17g thereunder selected by the Parent Guarantor as having been
substituted as a Rating Agency for S&P, Fitch or Moodys, as the case may be.
Investments means, with respect to any Person, all direct or indirect investments by such
Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the forms of loans (including Guarantees or other
obligations), advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel and similar advances
to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions
for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items
that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP.
If the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests
of any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale
or disposition, such Person is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company, the Company will be deemed to
have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value
of the Companys Investments in such Subsidiary that were not sold or disposed of in an amount
determined as provided in the final paragraph of Section 4.07 hereof. The acquisition by the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person
will be deemed to be an Investment by the Company or such Subsidiary in such third Person in an
amount equal to the Fair Market Value of the Investments held by the acquired Person in such third
Person in an amount determined as provided in the final paragraph of Section 4.07 hereof. Except
as otherwise provided in this Indenture, the amount of an Investment will be determined at the time
the Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.
Legal Holiday means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City
of New York, Hong Kong or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive
order to remain closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be
made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall
accrue on such payment for the intervening period.
Letter of Transmittal means the letter of transmittal to be prepared by the Company and sent
to all Holders of the Notes for use by such Holders in connection with the Exchange Offer.
Lien means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest
or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise
perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement,
any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest
in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code
(or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.
Liquidated Damages means all liquidated damages then owing pursuant to the Registration
Rights Agreement.
Melco Crown Gaming means Melco Crown Gaming (Macau) Limited.
12
Mocha Clubs Business means the operation, ownership, leasing and/or management of the Mocha
Clubs as described in the Offering Memorandum.
Moodys means Moodys Investors Service, Inc.
Net Income means, with respect to any specified Person, the net income (loss) of such
Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock
dividends, excluding, however:
(1) any gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such gain
(but not loss), realized in connection with:
(A) any Asset Sale; or
(B) the disposition of any securities by such Person or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries; and
(2) any extraordinary gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for
taxes on such extraordinary gain (but not loss).
Net Proceeds means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash
received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset
Sale), net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, legal,
accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, and any relocation expenses incurred
as a result of the Asset Sale, taxes paid or payable as a result of the Asset Sale, in each case,
after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements
and any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets established in
accordance with GAAP.
Non-Recourse Debt means Indebtedness:
(1) as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (a) provides
credit support of any kind (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would
constitute Indebtedness), (b) is directly or indirectly liable as a guarantor or otherwise,
or (c) constitutes the lender;
(2) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders of the
Indebtedness may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would
permit upon notice, lapse of time or both any holder of any other Indebtedness of the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other
Indebtedness or cause the payment of the Indebtedness to be accelerated or payable prior to
its Stated Maturity; and
(3) as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have any
recourse to the stock or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
Non-U.S. Person means a Person who is not a U.S. Person.
Note Guarantee means the Guarantee by each Guarantor of the Companys obligations under this
Indenture and the Notes, executed pursuant to the provisions of the Guarantee Agreement.
13
Notes has the meaning assigned to it in the preamble to this Indenture. The Initial Notes
and the Additional Notes shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture,
and unless the context otherwise requires, all references to the Notes shall include the Initial
Notes and any Additional Notes.
Obligations means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications,
reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any
Indebtedness.
Offering Memorandum means the offering memorandum dated May 12, 2010 in respect of the
Notes.
Officer means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive
Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer,
any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary, any Vice-President or any director of such
Person.
Officers Certificate means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an Officer or a
director of the Company that meets the requirements of Section 12.05 hereof.
Opinion of Counsel means an opinion which is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that
meets the requirements of Section 12.05 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to
the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
Parent means Melco Crown Entertainment Limited, an exempted company incorporated with
limited liability under the laws of the Cayman Islands.
Parent Guarantee means the Guarantee provided by Parent.
Participant means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who
has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect to
DTC, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream).
Patacas means the lawful currency of the Macau SAR.
Permitted Business means:
(1) ownership, operation and management of casinos and gaming areas in accordance with
the Subconcession;
(2) the City of Dreams Business, the Altira Macau Business and the Mocha Clubs
Business;
(3) the Excluded Projects;
(4) provision of credit to gaming patrons, food and beverage, spa, entertainment,
entertainment production, convention, advertising, marketing, retail, foreign exchange,
transportation, travel and outsourcing of in-house facilities and other businesses and
activities which are necessary for, incidental to, arising out of, supportive of or
connected to any Permitted Business; and
(5) without limiting the foregoing, (a) owning the shares of any of the Companys
Restricted Subsidiaries, (b) the making of any investments permitted by clause (1) of the
14
definition of Permitted Investments, or (c) the provision of administrative services
to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, so long as such actions are otherwise
permitted by the terms of this Indenture.
Permitted Investments means:
(1) any Investment in the Company or in a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is
a Subsidiary Guarantor;
(2) any Investment in Cash Equivalents;
(3) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a
Person, if as a result of such Investment:
(A) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and a Guarantor; or
(B) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or
conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Guarantor;
(4) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an
Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.10 hereof;
(5) any acquisition of assets or Capital Stock solely in exchange for the issuance of
Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company;
(6) any Investments received in compromise or resolution of (A) obligations of trade
creditors or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or
similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor or customer; or
(B) litigation, arbitration or other disputes with Persons who are not Affiliates;
(7) Investments represented by Hedging Obligations;
(8) loans or advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in an aggregate principal amount not to
exceed US$1.0 million at any one time outstanding;
(9) repurchases of the Notes;
(10) any Investments consisting of gaming credit extended to customers in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with applicable law; and
(11) other Investments in any Person other than an Affiliate of the Company having an
aggregate Fair Market Value (measured on the date each such Investment was made and without
giving effect to subsequent changes in value), when taken together with all other
Investments made pursuant to this clause (11) that are at the time outstanding, not to
exceed US$5.0 million.
Permitted Liens means:
15
(1) Liens on assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries securing
Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (1) of Section 4.09(b) hereof;
(2) Liens created by this Indenture and the Pledge of Intercompany Note with respect to
the Notes and Note Guarantees issued on the date of this Indenture and the Exchange Notes
and the related Note Guarantees to be issued pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement;
(3) Liens in favor of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors;
(4) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged with or
into or consolidated with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such
Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do
not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with the
Company or the Subsidiary;
(5) Liens on property (including Capital Stock) existing at the time of acquisition of
the property by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were
in existence prior to, such acquisition, and not incurred in contemplation of, such
acquisition;
(6) Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds,
performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of
business, any netting or set-off arrangement entered into by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary with Citibank, N.A., Banco Nacional Ultramarino, S.A. or Bank of China, Macau
Branch in the ordinary course of its banking arrangements for the purpose of netting debit
and credit balances of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary but only so long as:
(i) such arrangement does not permit credit balances of the Company or the Restricted
Subsidiaries to be netted or set off against debit balances of persons which are other
Persons; and (ii) such arrangement does not give rise to other Liens over the assets of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in support of liabilities of persons other than the
Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(7) Liens created in favor of a plaintiff or defendant in any proceedings as security
for costs or expenses;
(8) Liens arising under any retention of title, hire purchase or conditional sale
arrangement or arrangements having similar effect in respect of goods supplied to the
Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of trading and on the
suppliers standard or usual terms and not arising as a result of any default or omission by
the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries provided that the aggregate value of all assets
subject to any such Liens shall not exceed US$5.0 million;
(9) Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by
Section 4.09(b)(4) covering only the assets acquired with or financed by such Indebtedness;
(10) Liens existing on the date of this Indenture (other than Liens securing the Senior
Credit Agreement);
(11) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet
delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly
instituted and diligently concluded; provided that any reserve or other appropriate
provision as is required in conformity with GAAP has been made therefor;
16
(12) Liens over goods, documents of title to goods and related documents and insurances
and their proceeds to secure liabilities of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries in respect of letters of credit, trust receipts, import loans or shipping
guarantees issued or granted for all or part of the purchase price and costs of shipment,
insurance and storage of goods acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
in the ordinary course of business;
(13) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to
secure payment of custom duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary
course of business;
(14) Liens or deposits in connection with workers compensation, unemployment insurance
and other social security legislation of all applicable laws provided that such Liens are
contested in good faith by appropriate measures and sufficient reserves in cash or other
liquid assets are available to discharge such Liens;
(15) Liens on assets deemed to arise in connection with and solely as a result of the
execution, delivery or performance of contracts to sell such assets if such sale is
otherwise permitted under this Indenture;
(16) Liens arising, subsisting or imposed by law, including but not limited to
carriers, warehousemens, landlords and mechanics Liens, in each case, incurred in the
ordinary course of business;
(17) survey exceptions, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for,
licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other
similar purposes, or zoning or other restrictions as to the use of real property that were
not incurred in connection with Indebtedness and that do not in the aggregate materially
impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;
(18) Liens created for the benefit of (or to secure) the Notes or the Note Guarantees;
(19) Liens to secure any Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred
under this Indenture; provided, however, that:
(A) the new Lien shall be limited to all or part of the same property and assets that
secured or, under the written agreements pursuant to which the original Lien arose, could
secure the original Lien (plus improvements and accessions to, such property or proceeds or
distributions thereof); and
(B) the Indebtedness secured by the new Lien is not increased to any amount greater
than the sum of (x) the outstanding principal amount, or, if greater, committed amount, of
the Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness and (y) an amount necessary to pay any fees and
expenses, including premiums, related to such renewal, refunding, refinancing, replacement,
defeasance or discharge; and
(20) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company with respect to obligations that do not exceed US$10.0 million at any one
time outstanding.
17
Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness means any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to renew,
refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries (other than intercompany Indebtedness); provided that:
(1) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of such Permitted
Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if
applicable) of the Indebtedness renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or
discharged (plus all accrued interest on the Indebtedness and the amount of all fees and
expenses, including premiums, incurred in connection therewith);
(2) such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the
final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than
the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded,
refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged;
(3) if the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or
discharged is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, such Permitted Refinancing
Indebtedness has a final maturity date later than the final maturity date of, and is
subordinated in right of payment to, the Notes with subordination terms at least as
favorable to the holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the
Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged; and
(4) such Indebtedness is incurred either by the Company or by the Restricted Subsidiary
who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced,
defeased or discharged.
Person means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association,
joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company or government or
other entity.
Pledge of Intercompany Note means the Pledge of Intercompany Note executed by the Company
and the collateral agent on the date of this Indenture with respect to the Intercompany Note.
Pledged Collateral shall have the meaning set forth in the Pledge of Intercompany Note.
Private Placement Legend means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(1) hereof to be
placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture except where otherwise permitted by the provisions
of this Indenture.
QIB means a qualified institutional buyer as defined in Rule 144A.
Rating Agencies means any of (i) S&P, (ii) Moodys, (iii) Fitch or (iv) if any or all of
them shall not make a rating of the Notes publicly available, any other nationally recognized
statistical rating organization that is registered as such pursuant to Section 15E of the Exchange
Act and Rule 17g thereunder selected by Parent as a replacement agency.
Rating Category means (1) with respect to S&P, any of the following categories: AAA, AA,
A, BBB, BB, B, CCC, CC, C and D (or equivalent successor categories); (2) with
respect to Moodys, any of the following categories: Aaa, Aa, A, Baa, Ba, B, Caa,
Ca, C and D (or equivalent successor categories); (3) with respect to Fitch, any of the
following categories AAA, AA, A, BBB, BB, B, CCC, CC, C and D (or equivalent
successor
18
categories) and (4) the equivalent of any such category of S&P, Moodys or Fitch used by
another Rating Agency. In determining whether the rating of the Notes has decreased by one or more
gradations, gradations within Rating Categories (+ and for S&P and Fitch; 1, 2 and 3
for Moodys; or the equivalent gradations for another Rating Agency) shall be taken into account
(e.g., with respect to S&P, a decline in a rating from BB+ to BB, as well as from B+ to B-,
will constitute a decrease of one gradation).
Rating Date means that date which is 90 days prior to the earlier of (x) a Change of Control
and (y) a public notice of the occurrence of a Change of Control or of the intention by Parent or
any other Person or Persons to effect a Change of Control.
Ratings Decline means the occurrence on, or within six months after, the date, or public
notice of the occurrence of the events set forth in clause (3) of the definition of Change of
Control or the announcement by Parent or any other Person or Persons of the intention by Parent or
such other Person or Persons to effect a Change of Control (which period will be extended so long
as the rating of the Notes is under publicly announced consideration for possible downgrade by any
of the Rating Agencies) of any of the events listed below:
(1) in the event either of the Notes or Parent is rated by two Rating Agencies on the
Rating Date as Investment Grade, such rating of the Notes or Parent by either such Rating
Agency shall be below Investment Grade;
(2) in the event either of the Notes or Parent is rated by one, and only one, of the
Rating Agencies on the Rating Date as Investment Grade, such rating of the Notes or Parent
by such Rating Agency shall be below Investment Grade; or
(3) in the event either of the Notes or Parent is rated below Investment Grade by any
two Rating Agencies on the Rating Date, such rating of the Notes or Parent by either Rating
Agency shall be decreased by one or more gradations (including gradations within Rating
Categories as well as between Rating Categories).
Registration Rights Agreement means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 17,
2010, among the Company, and the other parties named on the signature pages thereof, as such
agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time and, with respect to any
Additional Notes, one or more registration rights agreements between the Company and the other
parties thereto, as such agreement(s) may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time,
relating to rights given by the Company to the purchasers of Additional Notes to register such
Additional Notes under the Securities Act.
Regulation S means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.
Regulation S Global Note means a Global Note substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto
bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of
and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the
outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S.
Related Party means:
(1) any controlling stockholder, 80% (or more) owned Subsidiary, or immediate family
member (in the case of an individual) of any Sponsor; or
19
(2) any trust, corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity, the
beneficiaries, stockholders, partners, members, owners or Persons beneficially holding an
80% or more controlling interest of which consist of any one or more Sponsors and/or such
other Persons referred to in the immediately preceding clause (1).
Responsible Officer, when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer
of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above
designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other
officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the
particular subject.
Restricted Definitive Note means a Definitive Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.
Restricted Global Note means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement Legend.
Restricted Investment means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.
Restricted Period means the 40-day distribution compliance period as defined in Regulation
S.
Restricted Subsidiary of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an
Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Rule 144 means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.
Rule 144A means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.
Rule 903 means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act.
Rule 904 means Rule 904 promulgated under the Securities Act.
S&P means Standard & Poors Ratings Group.
SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Senior Credit Agreement means the Senior Credit Agreement, dated as of September 5, 2007, by
and among Melco Crown Gaming, as Original Borrower, arranged by Australia and New Zealand Banking
Group Limited, Bank of America Securities Asia Limited, Barclays Capital, Deutsche Bank AG, Hong
Kong Branch, and UBS AG Hong Kong Branch as Coordinating Lead Arrangers, with Deutsche Bank AG,
Hong Kong Branch acting as Agent and DB Trustees (Hong Kong) Limited acting as Security Agent, as
amended pursuant to a transfer agreement between, inter alios, the parties thereto dated October
17, 2007, a supplemental deed in respect of the deed of appointment between, inter alios, the
parties thereto, dated November 19, 2007, an amendment agreement between the parties thereto dated
December 7, 2007, a second amendment agreement between the parties thereto dated September 1, 2008,
a third amendment agreement between the parties thereto dated December 1, 2008, a letter agreement
between the parties thereto dated October 8, 2009, and as further amended pursuant to the Fourth
Amendment Agreement, providing for up to US$1,750,000,000 of revolving credit and term loan
borrowings, including any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and
agreements executed in connection therewith.
20
Shareholders Subordinated Loans means Indebtedness advanced by one or more of the Sponsor
Group Shareholders to a relevant obligor under the Senior Credit Agreement (as amended from time to
time so long as the principal amount of Indebtedness outstanding does not exceed (x) US$1,700
million for the period from the date of this Indenture to the date that is six Hong Kong Business
Days after the date of this Indenture and (y) US$1,400 million thereafter) and that is subordinated
in accordance with the terms provided for by the agreement governing such Shareholders Subordinated
Loan and any relevant subordination deed entered into pursuant to the Senior Credit Agreement.
Shelf Registration Statement means the Shelf Registration Statement as defined in the
Registration Rights Agreement.
Significant Subsidiary means any Subsidiary that would be a significant subsidiary as
defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act, as
such Regulation is in effect on the date of this Indenture.
Sponsors means Melco International Development Limited and Crown Limited.
Sponsor Group Shareholder means the Parent or any direct or indirect shareholder of MPEL
Nominee One Limited which is a Sponsor, a Subsidiary of a Sponsor or which would be a Subsidiary of
a Sponsor were the rights and interests of each Sponsor in respect thereof combined.
Stated Maturity means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any
series of Indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be
paid in the documentation governing such Indebtedness as of the date of this Indenture, and will
not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or
principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.
Subconcession means the trilateral agreement dated September 9, 2006 entered into between
the government of the Macau SAR, Wynn Resorts (Macau), S.A. (as concessionaire for the operation of
casino games of chance and other casino games in Macau, under the terms of the concession contract
dated June 24, 2002 between the government of the Macau SAR and Wynn Resorts (Macau), SA, and Melco
Crown Gaming.
Subconcession Bank Guarantee Facility Agreement means the subconcession bank guarantee
request letter, dated September 1, 2006, issued by Melco Crown Gaming and the bank guarantee number
269/2006, dated September 6, 2006, extended by Banco Nacional Ultramarino, S.A. in favor of the
government of the Macau SAR at the request of Melco Crown Gaming, including any related notes,
guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection thereunder.
Subordination Agreement means the subordination agreement dated as of the date of this
Indenture among Parent, the Company, MPEL International Limited and The Bank of New York Mellon (or
a successor Subordination Agent (as defined therein)).
Subsidiary means, with respect to any specified Person:
(1) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the
total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of
any contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders agreement
that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or
trustees of the corporation, association or other business entity is at the time owned or
controlled, directly or
21
indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or
a combination thereof); and
(2) any partnership (a) the sole general partner or the managing general partner of
which is such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person or (b) the only general partners of
which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination
thereof).
Subsidiary Guarantor means a Guarantor that is a Subsidiary of the Company.
Subsidiary Group Guarantor means each Subsidiary Guarantor that is a borrower or guarantor
under the Senior Credit Agreement.
Subsidiary Group Guarantor Senior Indebtedness means any Indebtedness and Obligations with
respect thereto of a Subsidiary Group Guarantor, unless the instrument under which such
Indebtedness is incurred expressly provides that it is subordinated in right of payment to the Note
Guarantee of such Subsidiary Group Guarantor, other than:
(1) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by such
Subsidiary Group Guarantor;
(2) any intercompany Indebtedness of Subsidiary Group Guarantor to the Company or any
other Subsidiary Guarantor; or
(3) any trade payables.
TIA means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb).
Treasury Rate means, as of any redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption
date of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in
the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available
at least two Business Days prior to the redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no
longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the
period from the redemption date to May 15, 2014; provided, however, that if the period from the
redemption date to May 15, 2014, is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded
United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.
Trustee means The Bank of New York Mellon until a successor replaces it in accordance with
the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.
Unrestricted Definitive Note means a Definitive Note that does not bear and is not required
to bear the Private Placement Legend.
Unrestricted Global Note means a Global Note that does not bear and is not required to bear
the Private Placement Legend.
Unrestricted Subsidiary means any Subsidiary of the Company that is designated by the Board
of Directors of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to a resolution of the Board of
Directors, but only to the extent that such Subsidiary:
(1) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt;
22
(2) except as permitted by Section 4.11 hereof, is not party to any agreement,
contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are
no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be
obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company;
(3) is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity
Interests or (b) to maintain or preserve such Persons financial condition or to cause such
Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and
(4) has not guaranteed or otherwise directly or indirectly provided credit support for
any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,
provided that, as of the date of this Indenture, the only Unrestricted Subsidiaries are
Melco Crown (Macau Peninsula) Hotel Limited and Melco Crown (Macau Peninsula) Developments
Limited.
U.S. Person means a U.S. Person as defined in Rule 902(k) promulgated under the Securities
Act.
Voting Stock of any specified Person as of any date means the Capital Stock of such Person
that is at the time entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of such Person.
Weighted Average Life to Maturity means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the
number of years obtained by dividing:
(1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then
remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of
principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect of the Indebtedness, by (b) the
number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date
and the making of such payment; by
(2) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness.
Section 1.02 Other Definitions.
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Defined in |
Term |
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Section |
Additional Amounts |
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2.13 |
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Affiliate Transaction |
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4.11 |
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Asset Sale Offer |
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3.09 |
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Authentication Order |
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2.02 |
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Change of Control Offer |
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4.15 |
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Change of Control Payment |
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4.15 |
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Change of Control Payment Date |
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4.15 |
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Covenant Defeasance |
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8.03 |
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Credit Agreement Subordinated Indebtedness |
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4.17 |
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DTC |
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2.03 |
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Event of Default |
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6.01 |
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Defined in |
Term |
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Section |
Excess Proceeds |
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4.10 |
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Investment Company Subsidiary |
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4.19 |
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incur |
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4.09 |
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Legal Defeasance |
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8.02 |
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Offer Amount |
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3.09 |
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Offer Period |
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3.09 |
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Paying Agent |
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2.03 |
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Permitted Debt |
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4.09 |
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Payment Default |
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6.01 |
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Purchase Date |
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3.09 |
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Redemption Date |
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3.07 |
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Registrar |
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2.03 |
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Relevant Jurisdiction |
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2.13 |
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Restricted Payments |
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4.07 |
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Subordinated Security |
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4.23 |
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Taxes |
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2.13 |
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Section 1.03 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by
reference in and made a part of this Indenture.
The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:
indenture securities means the Notes;
indenture security Holder means a Holder of a Note;
indenture to be qualified means this Indenture;
indenture trustee or institutional trustee means the Trustee; and
obligor on the Notes and the Note Guarantees means the Company and the Guarantors,
respectively, and any successor obligor under the Notes and the Note Guarantees, respectively.
All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference
to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them.
Section 1.04 Rules of Construction.
Unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in
accordance with GAAP;
(3) or is not exclusive;
24
(4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular;
(5) will shall be interpreted to express a command;
(6) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and
(7) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act will be deemed to
include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time
to time.
ARTICLE 2
THE NOTES
Section 2.01 Form and Dating.
(a) General. The Notes and the Trustees certificate of authentication will be substantially
in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by
law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Note will be dated the date of its authentication. The
Notes shall be in denominations of US$2,000 and integral multiples of US$1,000 in excess thereof.
The terms and provisions contained in the Notes will constitute, and are hereby expressly
made, a part of this Indenture and the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of
this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to
the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the
provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.
(b) Global Notes. Notes issued in global form will be substantially in the form of Exhibit A
hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the
Global Note attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form will be substantially in the form
of Exhibit A hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the Schedule of
Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note attached thereto). Each Global Note will represent such
of the outstanding Notes as will be specified therein and each shall provide that it represents the
aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the
aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be
reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a
Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of
outstanding Notes represented thereby will be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the
direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required
by Section 2.06 hereof.
(c) Euroclear and Clearstream Procedures Applicable. The provisions of the Operating
Procedures of the Euroclear System and Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear and the
General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream Banking and Customer Handbook of Clearstream will
be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note that are held by
Participants through Euroclear or Clearstream.
Section 2.02 Execution and Authentication.
At least one Officer must sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.
If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is
authenticated, the Note will nevertheless be valid.
25
A Note will not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. The
signature will be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.
As a condition precedent to authenticating the Notes, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive
an Officers Certificate complying with Sections 12.04 and 12.05 hereof and covering subparagraphs
(1) and (2) below, and an Opinion of Counsel which shall state:
(1) that the form of such Notes has been established by a supplemental indenture or by
or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors and in conformity with the provisions
of this Indenture;
(2) that the terms of such Notes have been established in accordance with Section 2.01
and in conformity with the other provisions of this Indenture;
(3) that such Notes, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the
Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel,
will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in
accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other
laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors rights
and to general equity principles; and
(4) that all laws, requirements and conditions in respect of the execution and delivery
by the Company by such Notes and authentication by the Trustee have been complied with.
The Trustee will, upon receipt of a written order of the Company signed by an Officer or a
director (an Authentication Order), authenticate Notes for original issue that may be validly
issued under this Indenture, including any Additional Notes. The aggregate principal amount of
Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed the aggregate principal amount of Notes authorized for
issuance by the Company pursuant to one or more Authentication Orders, except as provided in
Section 2.07 hereof.
The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate
Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each
reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent.
An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of
the Company.
Section 2.03 Registrar and Paying Agent.
The Company will maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of
transfer or for exchange (Registrar) and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for
payment (Paying Agent). The Registrar will keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer
and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying
agents. The term Registrar includes any co-registrar and the term Paying Agent includes any
additional paying agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to
any Holder and shall so notify the Trustee and each Paying Agent thereof in writing of the name and
address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain
another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of
its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.
The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company (DTC) to act as Depositary with
respect to the Global Notes.
26
The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent and to act
as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.
Section 2.04 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.
The Company will require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the
Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the
Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium, Additional Amounts or Liquidated Damages, if
any, or interest on the Notes, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making
any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay
all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all
money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than
the Company or a Subsidiary) will have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a
Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it will segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the
benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization
proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee will serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.
Section 2.05 Holder Lists.
The Trustee will preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent
list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA
§ 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company will furnish to the Trustee at least
seven Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may
request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require
of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA
§ 312(a).
Section 2.06 Transfer and Exchange.
(a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. A Global Note may not be transferred except as a
whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the
Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a
successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global Notes will be exchanged
by the Company for Definitive Notes if:
(1) the Company delivers to the Trustee notice from the Depositary that it is unwilling
or unable to continue to act as Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing agency
registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not
appointed by the Company within 120 days after the date of such notice from the Depositary;
(2) the Company in its sole discretion determines that the Global Notes (in whole but
not in part) should be exchanged for Definitive Notes and delivers a written notice to such
effect to the Trustee; or
(3) there has occurred and is continuing a Default or Event of Default with respect to
the Notes.
Upon the occurrence of either of the preceding events in (1) or (2) above, Definitive Notes
shall be issued in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee. Global Notes also may
be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof. Every
Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion
thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06 or Section 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and
delivered in the form of, and shall be, a
27
Global Note. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in
this Section 2.06(a), however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and
exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b), (c) or (f) hereof.
(b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes. The transfer and
exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes will be effected through the Depositary, in
accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial
interests in the Restricted Global Notes will be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to
those set forth herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial
interests in the Global Notes also will require compliance with either subparagraph (1) or (2)
below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable:
(1) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial interests in
any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the
form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the
transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend; provided, however, that
prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, transfers of beneficial interests in the
Regulation S Global Note may not be made to a U.S. Person or for the account or benefit of a
U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted
Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a
beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall
be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this
Section 2.06(b)(1).
(2) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. In
connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to
Section 2.06(b)(1) above, the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the
Registrar either:
(A) both:
(i) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given
to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the
Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in
another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be
transferred or exchanged; and
(ii) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures
containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with
such increase; or
(B) both:
(i) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given
to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the
Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the
beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged; and
(ii) instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing
information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be
registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (1) above.
28
Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer by the Company in accordance with Section 2.06(f) hereof,
the requirements of this Section 2.06(b)(2) shall be deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt by
the Registrar of the instructions contained in the Letter of Transmittal delivered by the Holder of
such beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes. Upon satisfaction of all of the
requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this
Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust
the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof.
(3) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Note. A beneficial
interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery
thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the
transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(2) above and the Registrar
receives the following:
(A) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest
in the 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form
of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; and
(B) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest
in the Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in
the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof.
(4) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for
Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any
Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any Holder thereof for a beneficial interest in
an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the
form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer
complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(2) above and:
(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in
accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder of the beneficial
interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the
case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not
(i) a Broker-Dealer, (ii) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange
Notes or (iii) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;
(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in
accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;
(C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or
(D) the Registrar receives the following:
(i) if the Holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest
in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form
of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or
(ii) if the Holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall
take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an
Unrestricted Global
29
Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto,
including the certifications in item (4) thereof;
and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so
requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form
reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer
is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer
contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order
to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above at a time when an
Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an
Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or
more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal
amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above.
Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to
Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
Note.
(c) Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes.
(1) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. If
any Holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such
beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest
to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then,
upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:
(A) if the Holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note
proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note, a
certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the
certifications in item (2)(a) thereof;
(B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance
with Rule 144A, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including
the certifications in item (1) thereof;
(C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an
offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a certificate to the
effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2)
thereof;
(D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an exemption
from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule
144, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the
certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;
(E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto,
including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or
30
(F) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set
forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof,
the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced
accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the
appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in
a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such name or names
and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the Holder of such beneficial interest
shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or
Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose
names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial
interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(1) shall bear the Private
Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein.
(2) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes.
A Holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial
interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest to a
Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note only if:
(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in
accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder of such beneficial
interest, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer,
certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (i) a
Broker-Dealer, (ii) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes
or (iii) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;
(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in
accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;
(C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or
(D) the Registrar receives the following:
(i) if the Holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted
Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C
hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or
(ii) if the Holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global
Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall
take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a
certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the
certifications in item (4) thereof;
and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so
requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form
reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer
is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer
contained herein and in the
31
Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with
the Securities Act.
(3) Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes.
If any Holder of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange
such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a
Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon satisfaction
of the conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(2) hereof, the Trustee will cause the
aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant
to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate
and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the
appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial
interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(3) will be registered in such name or names and in
such authorized denomination or denominations as the Holder of such beneficial interest
requests through instructions to the Registrar from or through the Depositary and the
Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee will deliver such Definitive Notes to the
Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange
for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(3) will not bear the Private
Placement Legend.
(d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests.
(1) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes. If
any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial
interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Notes to a
Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted
Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation:
(A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such
Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such
Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(b)
thereof;
(B) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in
accordance with Rule 144A, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B
hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof;
(C) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S.
Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904, a
certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the
certifications in item (2) thereof;
(D) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an
exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance
with Rule 144, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including
the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof;
(E) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto,
including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or
(F) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the
effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c)
thereof,
32
the Trustee will cancel the Restricted Definitive Note, increase or cause to be
increased the aggregate principal amount of the appropriate Restricted Global Note.
(2) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes.
A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in
an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who
takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note
only if:
(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in
accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an
exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable
Letter of Transmittal that it is not (i) a Broker-Dealer, (ii) a Person
participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (iii) a Person who is an
affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;
(B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in
accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;
(C) such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or
(D) the Registrar receives the following:
(i) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such
Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a
certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the
certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or
(ii) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such
Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a
beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such
Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item
(4) thereof;
and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so
requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form
reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer
is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer
contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order
to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the subparagraphs in this Section
2.06(d)(2), the Trustee will cancel the Definitive Notes and increase or cause to be
increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note.
(3) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes.
A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial
interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who
takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note
at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee will
cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the
aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes.
33
If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest is
effected pursuant to subparagraphs (2)(B), (2)(D) or (3) above at a time when an
Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company will issue and, upon receipt
of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee will
authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to
the principal amount of Definitive Notes so transferred.
(e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a Holder
of Definitive Notes and such Holders compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the
Registrar will register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration
of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder must present or surrender to the Registrar the
Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by its attorney, duly authorized in
writing. In addition, the requesting Holder must provide any additional certifications, documents
and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section
2.06(e).
(1) Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted
Definitive Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons who take
delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the
following:
(A) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 144A, then the transferor
must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the
certifications in item (1) thereof;
(B) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904, then the
transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the
certifications in item (2) thereof; and
(C) if the transfer will be made pursuant to any other exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a
certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications and
certificates required by item (3) thereof, if applicable.
(2) Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted
Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note
or transferred to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an
Unrestricted Definitive Note if:
(A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in
accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an
exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable
Letter of Transmittal that it is not (i) a Broker-Dealer, (ii) a Person
participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (iii) a Person who is an
affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company;
(B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement
in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;
(C) any such transfer is effected by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange
Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;
or
34
(D) the Registrar receives the following:
(i) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to
exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from
such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in
item (1)(d) thereof; or
(ii) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to
transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form
of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the
form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof;
and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so
requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to
the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act
and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement
Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities
Act.
(3) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A Holder of
Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof
in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to register such
a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the
instructions from the Holder thereof.
(f) Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer in accordance with the
Registration Rights Agreement, the Company will issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order
in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee will authenticate:
(1) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes accepted for
exchange in the Exchange Offer by Persons that certify in the applicable Letters of
Transmittal that (A) they are not Broker-Dealers, (B) they are not participating in a
distribution of the Exchange Notes and (C) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144)
of the Company; and
(2) Unrestricted Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Notes accepted for exchange in the Exchange
Offer by Persons that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (A) they are not
Broker-Dealers, (B) they are not participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and
(C) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company.
Concurrently with the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee will cause the aggregate principal
amount of the applicable Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and the Company will
execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to the Persons designated by the Holders of
Definitive Notes so accepted Unrestricted Definitive Notes in the appropriate principal amount.
(g) Legends. The following legends will appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive
Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions
of this Indenture.
(1) Private Placement Legend.
35
(A) Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below, each Global Note and each
Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof)
shall bear the legend in substantially the following form:
THE NOTES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
SECURITIES ACT), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THE NOTES NOR
ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED,
ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION
IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION.
THE HOLDER OF THE NOTES, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY
INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED THE NOTES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH
NOTES, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE) THAT IS [IN THE CASE OF NOTES
ISSUED PURSUANT TO RULE 144A: ONE YEAR] [IN THE CASE OF NOTES ISSUED PURSUANT TO REGULATION S: 40
DAYS] AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR
ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THE NOTES (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THE NOTES), ONLY
(A) TO THE COMPANY, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE NOTES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER
AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE
ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE
IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES THAT OCCUR
OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR
(E) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES
ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANYS AND THE TRUSTEES RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER
PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (D) OR (E) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/
OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF
THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE. [IN THE CASE OF NOTES ISSUED PURSUANT TO
REGULATION S: BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER HEREOF REPRESENTS THAT IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON
NOR IS IT PURCHASING FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THE NOTES IN AN OFFSHORE
TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.]
YOU REPRESENT THAT EITHER (I) NO PORTION OF THE ASSETS USED BY YOU TO ACQUIRE AND HOLD THE NOTES
CONSTITUTES ASSETS OF (A) ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN SUBJECT TO SECTION 406 OF THE U.S. EMPLOYEE
RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (ERISA), (B) ANY PLAN, ACCOUNT OR OTHER
ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE U.S. INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE
CODE), (C) ANY ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS ARE DEEMED FOR PURPOSE OF ERISA OR THE CODE TO
INCLUDE PLAN ASSETS BY REASON OF SUCH PLAN INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY, OR (D) ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
PLAN SUBJECT TO ANY FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL, NON-U.S. OR OTHER LAWS OR REGULATIONS THAT ARE SIMILAR
TO SUCH PROVISIONS OF ERISA OR THE CODE (COLLECTIVELY, SIMILAR LAWS), OR (II) THE PURCHASE AND
HOLDING OF THE NOTES OR ANY
36
INTERESTS THEREIN BY YOU WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406
OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR A VIOLATION UNDER ANY APPLICABLE SIMILAR LAW.
(B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note issued
pursuant to subparagraphs (b)(4), (c)(2), (d)(2), (d)(3), (e)(2), (e)(3) or (f) of
this Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution
thereof) will not bear the Private Placement Legend.
(2) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note will bear a legend in substantially the
following form:
THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR
ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO
ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (1) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS
MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (2) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN
WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (3) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE
DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (4) THIS
GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE
COMPANY.
UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR NOTES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS NOTE MAY
NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A
NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE
DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST
COMPANY (55 WATER STREET, NEW YORK, NEW YORK) (DTC), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION
OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE &
CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT
IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS MAY BE REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF
DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS
WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
(h) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as all beneficial interests
in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note
has been redeemed, repurchased or canceled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note will be
returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any
time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or
transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in
another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such
Global Note will be reduced accordingly and an endorsement will be made on such Global Note by the
Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the
beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery
thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note will be
increased accordingly and an endorsement will be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the
Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.
37
(i) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges.
(1) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company will execute and
the Trustee will authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon receipt of an
Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof or at the Registrars request.
(2) No service charge will be made to a Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global
Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but
the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar
governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or
similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10,
3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.15 and 9.05 hereof).
(3) The Registrar will not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any
Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note
being redeemed in part.
(4) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or
exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes will be the valid obligations of the Company,
evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the
Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
(5) Neither the Registrar nor the Company will be required:
(A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a
period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection
of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close of
business on the day of selection;
(B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note selected for redemption
in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in
part; or
(C) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and
the next succeeding interest payment date.
(6) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the
Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is
registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of
principal of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee,
any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
(7) The Trustee will authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes in accordance with
the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof.
(8) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted
to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or
exchange may be submitted by facsimile.
38
Section 2.07 Replacement Notes.
If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company and the Trustee receives
evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company will issue
and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate a replacement Note if
the Trustees requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity bond
must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to
protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of
them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge for its expenses in replacing a
Note.
Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and will be entitled to all
of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued
hereunder.
Section 2.08 Outstanding Notes.
The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for
those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a
Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described
in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does
not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note;
however, Notes held by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company shall not be deemed to be
outstanding for purposes of Section 3.07(a) hereof.
If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the
Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser.
If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to
be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue.
If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof)
holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date,
then on and after that date such Notes will be deemed to be no longer outstanding and will cease to
accrue interest.
Section 2.09 Treasury Notes.
In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in
any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company or any Guarantor, or by any Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with
the Company or any Guarantor, will be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the
purposes of determining whether the Trustee will be protected in relying on any such direction,
waiver or consent, only Notes that the Trustee knows are so owned will be so disregarded.
Section 2.10 Temporary Notes.
Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the
Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, will authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary
Notes will be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the
Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as may be reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company will prepare and the Trustee will authenticate
definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.
39
Holders of temporary Notes will be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture.
Section 2.11 Cancellation.
The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and
Paying Agent will forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of
transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else will cancel all Notes surrendered for
registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and will destroy canceled
Notes (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act). Certification of the
destruction of all canceled Notes will be delivered to the Company. The Company may not issue new
Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation.
Section 2.12 Defaulted Interest.
If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it will pay the defaulted
interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted
interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the
rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Company will notify the Trustee in
writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the
proposed payment. The Company will fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and
payment date; provided that no such special record date may be less than 10 days prior to the
related payment date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record date,
the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name and at the
expense of the Company) will mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special
record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid.
Section 2.13 Additional Amounts.
All payments by or on behalf of the Company of principal of, and premium (if any) and interest
on the Notes and all payments by or on behalf of any Guarantor under the Note Guarantees will be
made without withholding or deduction for, or on account of, any present or future taxes, duties,
assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature (Taxes) imposed or levied by the Cayman
Islands or Macau (or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein) (each, as
applicable, a Relevant Jurisdiction), unless such withholding or deduction is required by law. In
such event, the Company or the applicable Guarantor, as the case may be, will make such withholding
or deduction, make payment of the amount so withheld or deducted to the appropriate governmental
authority as required by applicable law and will pay such additional amounts (Additional Amounts)
as will result in receipt by the Holder of such amounts as would have been received by such Holder
had no such withholding or deduction been required, provided that no Additional Amounts will be
payable with respect to any Note or Note Guarantee:
(a) for or on account of:
(1) any Taxes that would not have been imposed but for:
(A) the existence of any present or former connection between the Holder or beneficial
owner of such Note or Note Guarantee, as the case may be, and the Relevant Jurisdiction,
including without limitation, such Holder or beneficial owner being or having been a citizen
or resident of such Relevant Jurisdiction, being or having been treated as a resident of
such Relevant Jurisdiction, being or having been present or engaged in a trade or business
in such Relevant Jurisdiction or having or having had a permanent establishment in such
Relevant
40
Jurisdiction, other than merely holding such Note or the receipt of payments thereunder
or under the Note Guarantee;
(B) the presentation of such Note (where presentation is required) more than 30 days
after the later of the date on which the payment of the principal of, premium (if any) or
interest on, such Note became due and payable pursuant to the terms thereof or was made or
duly provided for, except to the extent that the Holder thereof would have been entitled to
such Additional Amounts if it had presented such Note for payment on any date within such
30-day period;
(C) the failure of the Holder or beneficial owner of such Note or Note Guarantee to
comply with a timely request of the Company or any Guarantor addressed to such Holder or
beneficial owner to provide information concerning such Holders or beneficial owners
nationality, residence, identity or connection with the Relevant Jurisdiction; or
(D) the presentation of such Note (where presentation is required) for payment in the
Relevant Jurisdiction, unless such Note could not have been presented for payment elsewhere;
(2) any estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, excise, personal property, net
income or similar Tax;
(3) any withholding or deduction where such withholding or deduction is imposed or
levied on a payment to an individual and is required to be made pursuant to European Council
Directive 2003/48/EC (or any amendment thereof) or any other Directive (or any amendment
thereof) implementing the conclusions of the ECOFIN Council meeting of November 2627, 2000
on the taxation of savings income or any law implementing or complying with, or introduced
in order to conform to, such Directives or amendments;
(4) any Taxes that are payable other than by withholding or deduction from payments of
principal of, or premium (if any) or interest on the Note or payments under the Note
Guarantees; or
(5) any combination of Taxes referred to in the preceding clauses (1), (2), (3) and
(4); or
(b) with respect to any payment of the principal of, or premium (if any) or interest on, such
Note or any payment under such Note Guarantee to or for the account of a fiduciary, partnership or
other fiscally transparent entity or any other person (other than the sole beneficial owner of such
payment) to the extent that a beneficiary or settlor with respect to that fiduciary, or a partner
or member of that partnership or fiscally transparent entity or a beneficial owner with respect to
such other person, as the case may be, who would not have been entitled to such Additional Amounts
had such beneficiary, settlor, partner, member or beneficial owner held directly the Note with
respect to which such payment was made.
Whenever there is mentioned in any context the payment of principal of, and any premium or
interest, on any Note or under any Note Guarantee, such mention will be deemed to include payment
of Additional Amounts provided for in this Indenture to the extent that, in such context,
Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable in respect thereof.
41
ARTICLE 3
REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT
Section 3.01 Notices to Trustee.
If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of
Section 3.07 hereof, it must furnish to the Trustee, at least 45 days but not more than 60 days
before a redemption date, an Officers Certificate setting forth:
(1) the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur;
(2) the redemption date;
(3) the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed; and
(4) the redemption price.
Section 3.02 Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed or Purchased.
If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed or purchased in an offer to purchase at any
time, the Trustee will select Notes for redemption or purchase on a pro rata basis unless otherwise
required by law, DTC, Euroclear, Clearstream, or applicable stock exchange requirements.
In the event of partial redemption or purchase by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed or
purchased will be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60
days prior to the redemption or purchase date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not
previously called for redemption or purchase.
The Trustee will promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption
or purchase and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption or purchase, the principal
amount thereof to be redeemed or purchased. Notes and portions of Notes selected will be in
amounts of US$2,000 or integral multiples of US$1,000 in excess thereof; except that if all of the
Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed or purchased, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by
such Holder, even if not a multiple of US$1,000, shall be redeemed or purchased. Except as
provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for
redemption or purchase also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption or purchase.
Section 3.03 Notice of Redemption.
Subject to the provisions of Section 3.09 hereof, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days
before a redemption date, the Company will mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, a
notice of redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address,
except that redemption notices may be mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date (with
prior notice to the Trustee) if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes
or a satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Articles 8 or 11 hereof.
The notice will identify the Notes to be redeemed and will state:
(1) the redemption date;
(2) the redemption price;
42
(3) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such
Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new
Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion will be issued upon
cancellation of the original Note;
(4) the name and address of the Paying Agent;
(5) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect
the redemption price;
(6) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on
Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;
(7) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the
Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and
(8) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP
number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes.
At the Companys request, the Trustee will give the notice of redemption in the Companys name
and at its expense; provided, however, that the Company has delivered to the Trustee, at least 45
days prior to the redemption date, an Officers Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such
notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding
paragraph.
Section 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption.
Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for
redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price. A
notice of redemption may not be conditional.
Section 3.05 Deposit of Redemption or Purchase Price.
No later than 10 a.m. New York time two Business Days prior to the redemption or purchase
date, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay
the redemption or purchase price of and accrued interest, Additional Amounts and Liquidated
Damages, if any, on all Notes to be redeemed or purchased on that date. The Trustee or the Paying
Agent will promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent
by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption or purchase price of, and
accrued interest, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, on all Notes to be redeemed or
purchased.
If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the
redemption or purchase date, interest will cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes
called for redemption or purchase. If a Note is redeemed or purchased on or after an interest
record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid
interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note was registered at the close of
business on such record date. If any Note called for redemption or purchase is not so paid upon
surrender for redemption or purchase because of the failure of the Company to comply with the
preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption or
purchase date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on
such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof.
43
Section 3.06 Notes Redeemed or Purchased in Part.
Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed or purchased in part, the Company will issue and,
upon receipt of an Authentication Order, the Trustee will authenticate for the Holder at the
expense of the Company a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed or unpurchased
portion of the Note surrendered.
Section 3.07 Optional Redemption.
(a) At any time prior to May 15, 2013, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up
to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under this Indenture at a redemption price
of 110.25% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, Additional Amounts
and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of one or more
Equity Offerings; provided that:
(1) at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes originally issued under
this Indenture (excluding Notes held by the Company and its Subsidiaries) remains
outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption; and
(2) the redemption occurs within 45 days of the date of the closing of such Equity
Offering.
(b) At any time prior to May 15, 2014, the Company may also redeem all or a part of the Notes,
upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each
Holders registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of Notes
redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued and unpaid interest, Additional Amounts and
Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of redemption, subject to the rights of Holders on the
relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.
(c) Except pursuant to the preceding paragraphs, the Notes will not be redeemable at the
Companys option prior to May 15, 2014.
(d) On or after May 15, 2014, the Company may redeem all or a part of the Notes upon not less
than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of
principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest, Additional Amounts and
Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes redeemed to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed
during the twelve-month period beginning on May 15 of the years indicated below, subject to the
rights of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest on the relevant interest payment
date:
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
Percentage |
2014 |
|
|
105.125 |
% |
2015 |
|
|
102.563 |
% |
2016 and thereafter |
|
|
100.000 |
% |
Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease to
accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable redemption date.
(e) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of
Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.
44
Section 3.08 Mandatory Redemption.
The Company is not required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect
to the Notes.
Section 3.09 Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds.
In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the Company is required to commence an
offer to all Holders to purchase Notes (an Asset Sale Offer), it will follow the procedures
specified below.
The Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders and all holders of other Indebtedness that
is pari passu with the Notes containing provisions similar to those set forth in this Indenture
with respect to offers to purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets. The Asset Sale
Offer will remain open for a period of at least 20 Business Days following its commencement and not
more than 30 Business Days, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law
(the Offer Period). No later than three Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period
(the Purchase Date), the Company will apply all Excess Proceeds (the Offer Amount) to the
purchase of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness (on a pro rata basis, if applicable) or,
if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes and other Indebtedness tendered in
response to the Asset Sale Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased will be made in the same
manner as interest payments are made.
If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related
interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages,
if any, will be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on
such record date, and no additional interest will be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant
to the Asset Sale Offer.
Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company will send, by first class mail, a
notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice will contain
all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the
Asset Sale Offer. The notice, which will govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, will state:
(1) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Section
4.10 hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer will remain open;
(2) the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date;
(3) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment will continue to accrue
interest;
(4) that, unless the Company defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for
payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer will cease to accrue interest after the Purchase
Date;
(5) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer may
elect to have Notes purchased in integral multiples of US$2,000 and integral multiples of
US$1,000 in excess thereof only;
(6) that Holders electing to have Notes purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer will
be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled Option of Holder to Elect
Purchase attached to the Notes completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the
Company, a Depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address
specified in the notice at least three days before the Purchase Date;
45
(7) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, the
Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration
of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the
name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a
statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased;
(8) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness
surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the Offer Amount, the Company will select the Notes
and other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the principal
amount of Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness surrendered (with such adjustments as
may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Notes in denominations of US$2,000, or
integral multiples of US$1,000 in excess thereof, will be purchased); and
(9) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal
in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by
book-entry transfer).
On or before the Purchase Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on
a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof tendered
pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes
tendered, and will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted
together with an Officers Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted
for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.09. The Company, the
Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, will promptly (but in any case not later than
five days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the
purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and
the Company will promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Company,
will authenticate and mail or deliver (or cause to be transferred by book entry) such new Note to
such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any
Note not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof.
The Company will publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer on the Purchase Date.
Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09, any purchase pursuant to this
Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof.
Section 3.10 Redemption for Taxation Reasons.
The Notes may be redeemed, at the option of the Company, as a whole but not in part, upon
giving not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days notice to Holders (which notice will be
irrevocable), at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with
accrued and unpaid interest (including any Additional Amounts), if any, to the date fixed by the
Company for redemption (the Tax Redemption Date) if, as a result of:
(1) any change in, or amendment to, the laws (or any regulations or rulings promulgated
thereunder) of a Relevant Jurisdiction affecting taxation; or
(2) any change in, or amendment to, an official position regarding the application or
interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings (including a holding, judgment or order
by a court of competent jurisdiction),
46
which change or amendment becomes effective on or after the date of this Indenture with
respect to any payment due or to become due under the Notes, this Indenture or a Note Guarantee,
the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, is, or on the next Interest Payment Date would be,
required to pay Additional Amounts, and such requirement cannot be avoided by the Company or a
Guarantor, as the case may be, taking reasonable measures available to it; provided that for the
avoidance of doubt changing the jurisdiction of the Company or a Guarantor is not a reasonable
measure for the purposes of this section 3.10; provided, further, that no such notice of redemption
will be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Company or a Guarantor,
as the case may be, would be obligated to pay such Additional Amounts if a payment in respect of
the Notes were then due.
Prior to the mailing of any notice of redemption of the Notes pursuant to the foregoing, the
Company will deliver to the Trustee:
(1) an Officers Certificate stating that such change or amendment referred to in the
prior paragraph has occurred, and describing the facts related thereto and stating that such
requirement cannot be avoided by the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, taking
reasonable measures available to it; and
(2) an Opinion of Counsel or an opinion of a tax consultant of recognized international
standing stating that the requirement to pay such Additional Amounts results from such
change or amendment referred to in the prior paragraph.
The Trustee will accept such certificate and opinion as sufficient evidence of the
satisfaction of the conditions precedent described above, in which event it will be conclusive and
binding on the holders.
Any Notes that are redeemed will be cancelled.
Section 3.11 Gaming Redemption.
Each Holder, by accepting a Note, shall be deemed to have agreed that if the gaming authority
of any jurisdiction in which Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries conducts
or proposes to conduct gaming requires that a person who is a Holder or the beneficial owner of
Notes be licensed, qualified or found suitable under applicable gaming laws, such Holder or
beneficial owner, as the case may be, shall apply for a license, qualification or a finding of
suitability within the required time period. If such Person fails to apply or become licensed or
qualified or is found unsuitable, the Company shall have the right, at its option:
(1) to require such Person to dispose of its Notes or beneficial interest therein
within 30 days of receipt of notice of the Companys election or such earlier date as may be
requested or prescribed by such gaming authority; or
(2) to redeem such Notes, which redemption may be less than 30 days following the
notice of redemption if so requested or prescribed by the applicable gaming authority, at a
redemption price equal to:
(A) the lesser of:
|
(1) |
|
the persons cost, plus accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, to the earlier of the redemption date or
the date of the finding of unsuitability or failure to comply; and |
47
|
(2) |
|
100% of the principal amount thereof,
plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the earlier of the
redemption date or the date of the finding of unsuitability or
failure to comply; or |
(B) such other amount as may be required by applicable law or order of the applicable
gaming authority.
The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of any such redemption prior to notifying each
Holder pursuant to (1) and (2) of this subsection. The Company shall not be responsible for any
costs or expenses any Holder of Notes may incur in connection with its application for a license,
qualification or a finding of suitability.
ARTICLE 4
COVENANTS
Section 4.01 Payment of Notes.
The Company will pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest,
Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, on, the Notes on the dates and in the manner
provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest, Additional Amounts and Liquidated
Damages, if any, will be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the
Company or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 10:00 a.m. New York Time two Business Days prior to
the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and
sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due. The Company will pay all
Liquidated Damages, if any, in the same manner on the dates and in the amounts set forth in the
Registration Rights Agreement.
The Company will pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any
Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then
applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it will pay interest (including
post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of
interest, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages (without regard to any applicable grace period)
at the same rate to the extent lawful.
Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Company will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office or
agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or
co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where
notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be
served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change
in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company fails to maintain any such
required office or agency or fails to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office
of the Trustee.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where
the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time
rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission will in any
manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of
Manhattan, the City of New York for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to
the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such
other office or agency.
48
The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or
agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.03 hereof.
Section 4.03 Reports.
(a) Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, so long as any Notes are
outstanding, the Company will furnish to the Holders of Notes or cause the Trustee to furnish to
the Holders of Notes:
(1) within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, copies of its financial
statements (on a consolidated basis) in respect of such financial year (including a
statement of income, balance sheet and cash flow statement) audited by a member firm of an
internationally-recognized firm of independent accountants; and
(2) within 60 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each
fiscal year, copies of its unaudited financial statements (on a consolidated basis) in
respect of such quarterly period (including a statement of income, balance sheet and cash
flow statement).
(b) If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries, then
the quarterly and annual financial information required by the preceding paragraphs will include a
reasonably detailed presentation, either on the face of the financial statements or in the
footnotes thereto of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of the
Unrestricted Subsidiaries of the Company.
(c) In addition, the Company and the Guarantors agree that, for so long as any Notes remain
outstanding, they will furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors,
upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the
Securities Act.
Section 4.04 Compliance Certificate.
(a) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, (x) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal
year and (y) within five Business Days of receipt of a written request from the Trustee, an
Officers Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries
during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a
view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations
under this Indenture, the Pledge of Intercompany Note, and the Guarantee Agreement, and further
stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge
the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this
Indenture, the Pledge of Intercompany Note and the Guarantee Agreement and is not in default in the
performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture, the
Pledge of Intercompany Note or the Guarantee Agreement (or, if a Default or Event of Default has
occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge
and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to the
best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which
payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such
event has occurred, a description of the event and what action the Company is taking or proposes to
take with respect thereto.
(b) So long as not contrary to the then current recommendations of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants, the year-end financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.03
above
49
shall be accompanied by a written statement of the Companys independent public accountants
(who shall be a firm of established national reputation) that in making the examination necessary
for certification of such financial statements, nothing has come to their attention that would lead
them to believe that the Company has violated any provisions of Article 4 or Article 5 hereof or,
if any such violation has occurred, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof, it being
understood that such accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to any Person for any
failure to obtain knowledge of any such violation.
(c) So long as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Company will deliver to the Trustee, as
soon as possible and in any event within five days after the Company becomes aware of any Default
or Event of Default, an Officers Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what
action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. The Trustee shall not be
deemed to have a duty to monitor compliance by the Company, nor to have knowledge of a Ratings
Decline or Default or Event of Default (other than a payment default on a scheduled interest
payment date) unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee receives written notice thereof, stating
that it is a notice of default and referencing the applicable section of this Indenture.
Section 4.05 Taxes.
The Company will pay, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency,
all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies required to be paid by the Company or such
Subsidiaries except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the
failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.
Section 4.06 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.
The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time
insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any
stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may
affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it
may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants
that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power
herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as
though no such law has been enacted.
Section 4.07 Restricted Payments.
(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly
or indirectly:
(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of
the Companys or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Equity Interests (including, without
limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Companys
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Equity Interests in their capacity as such (other
than dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock)
of the Company and other than dividends or distributions payable to the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company);
(2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without
limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company) any Equity
Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company;
50
(3) make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise
acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is
contractually subordinated to the Notes or to any Note Guarantee (excluding any intercompany
Indebtedness between or among the Company and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), except
a payment of interest or principal at the Stated Maturity thereof; or
(4) make any Restricted Investment
(all such payments and other actions set forth in these clauses (1) through (4) above being
collectively referred to as Restricted Payments),
unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:
(1) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur as a
consequence of such Restricted Payment;
(2) the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro
forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the
applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least US$1.00 of additional
Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a)
hereof; and
(3) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted
Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries since the date of this
Indenture (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3), (4), (6), (7) and
(8) of paragraph (b) of this Section 4.07), is less than the sum, without duplication, of:
(A) 75% of the Consolidated Cash Flow of the Company less 2.25 times Fixed
Charges for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the
first fiscal quarter commencing after the date of this Indenture to the end of the
Companys most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements
are available at the time of such Restricted Payment (or, if such Consolidated Cash
Flow for such period is a deficit, less 100% of such deficit); plus
(B) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company since the
date of this Indenture as a contribution to its common equity capital or from the
issue or sale of Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or
from the issue or sale of convertible or exchangeable Disqualified Stock or
convertible or exchangeable debt securities of the Company that have been converted
into or exchanged for such Equity Interests (other than Equity Interests (or
Disqualified Stock or debt securities) sold to a Subsidiary of the Company); plus
(C) to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the date
of this Indenture is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash, the
lesser of (i) the cash return of capital with respect to such Restricted Investment
(less the cost of disposition, if any) and (ii) the initial amount of such
Restricted Investment; plus
(D) to the extent that any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company designated as
such after the date of this Indenture is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary
after the date of this Indenture, the lesser of (i) the Fair Market Value of the
Companys Investment in such Subsidiary as of the date of such redesignation or
(ii) such Fair
51
Market Value as of the date on which such Subsidiary was originally designated
as an Unrestricted Subsidiary after the date of this Indenture; plus
(E) 50% of any dividends received by the Company or a wholly-owned Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company that is a Guarantor after the date of this Indenture from
an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company, to the extent that such dividends were
not otherwise included in the Consolidated Cash Flow of the Company for such period.
(b) So long as no Default has occurred and is continuing or would be caused thereby, the
preceding provisions of Section 4.07(a) hereof will not prohibit:
(1) the payment of any dividend or the consummation of any irrevocable redemption
within 60 days after the date of declaration of the dividend or giving of the redemption
notice, as the case may be, if at the date of declaration or notice, the dividend or
redemption payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture;
(2) the making of any Restricted Payment in exchange for, or out of the net cash
proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company)
of, Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or from the
substantially concurrent contribution of common equity capital to the Company; provided that
the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such Restricted Payment
will be excluded from clause (3)(B) of Section 4.07(a) hereof;
(3) the repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value
of Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinated to the
Notes or to any Note Guarantee with the net cash proceeds from a substantially concurrent
incurrence of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness;
(4) the payment of any dividend (or, in the case of any partnership or limited
liability company, any similar distribution) by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to
the holders of its Equity Interests on a pro rata basis;
(5) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any
Equity Interests of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company held by any
current or former officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries pursuant to any equity subscription agreement, stock option agreement,
shareholders agreement or similar agreement; provided that the aggregate price paid for all
such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Equity Interests may not exceed US$1.0
million in any twelve-month period;
(6) the repurchase of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock
options to the extent such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of
those stock options;
(7) the declaration and payment of regularly scheduled or accrued dividends to holders
of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of
the Company issued on or after the date of this Indenture in accordance with the Fixed
Charge Coverage test described in Section 4.09 hereof;
(8) any Restricted Payment made from net revenues or receipts derived from Excluded
Projects; and
52
(9) any other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount, when taken together with all
other Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (9), not to exceed US$15.0 million.
The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be the Fair Market Value on the
date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued
by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted
Payment. The Fair Market Value of any assets or securities that are required to be valued by this
Section 4.07 will be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company whose resolution with
respect thereto will be delivered to the Trustee. The Board of Directors determination must be
based upon an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of
national standing if the Fair Market Value exceeds US$30.0 million.
Section 4.08 Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries.
(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly
or indirectly, create or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or
restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:
(1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or with respect to any other interest or participation
in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries;
(2) make loans or advances to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or
(3) sell, lease or transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries.
(b) The restrictions in Section 4.08(a) hereof will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions
existing under or by reason of:
(1) agreements governing Existing Indebtedness and Credit Facilities as in effect on
the date of this Indenture and any amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals,
supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of those agreements; provided that the
amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or
refinancings are not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, with respect to such
dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in those agreements on the date
of this Indenture;
(2) this Indenture, the Notes, the Exchange Notes, the Note Guarantees, the
Subordination Agreement and the Pledge of Intercompany Note;
(3) applicable law, rule, regulation or order;
(4) any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition
(except to the extent such Indebtedness or Capital Stock was incurred in connection with or
in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to
any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the
property or assets of the Person, so acquired; provided that, in the case of Indebtedness,
such Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred;
53
(5) customary non-assignment provisions in contracts and licenses entered into in the
ordinary course of business;
(6) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business
and Capital Lease Obligations that impose restrictions on the property purchased or leased
of the nature described in clause (3) of Section 4.08(a) hereof;
(7) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted Subsidiary that
restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary pending the sale or other disposition;
(8) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; provided that the restrictions contained in the
agreements governing such Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are not materially more
restrictive, taken as a whole, than those contained in the agreements governing the
Indebtedness being refinanced;
(9) Liens permitted to be incurred under the provisions of Section 4.12 hereof that
limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens;
(10) provisions limiting the disposition or distribution of assets or property in joint
venture agreements, asset sale agreements, sale-leaseback agreements, stock sale agreements
and other similar agreements entered into with the approval of the Companys Board of
Directors, which limitation is applicable only to the assets that are the subject of such
agreements; and
(11) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under
contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business.
Section 4.09 Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock.
(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly
or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly
liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, incur) any Indebtedness
(including Acquired Debt), and the Company will not issue any Disqualified Stock and will not
permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of preferred stock; provided,
however, that the Company may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue Disqualified
Stock, and any Subsidiary Guarantor may incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Debt) or issue
preferred stock, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Companys most recently ended four full
fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the
date on which such additional Indebtedness is incurred or such Disqualified Stock or such preferred
stock is issued, as the case may be, would have been at least 2.25 to 1, determined on a pro forma
basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional
Indebtedness had been incurred or the Disqualified Stock or the preferred stock had been issued, as
the case may be, at the beginning of such four-quarter period.
(b) The provisions of Section 4.09(a) hereof will not prohibit the incurrence of any of the
following items of Indebtedness (collectively, Permitted Debt):
(1) the incurrence by the Company and any Subsidiary Guarantor of additional
Indebtedness and letters of credit under Credit Facilities in an aggregate principal amount
at any one time outstanding under this clause (1) (with letters of credit being deemed to
have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries thereunder) not to exceed US$1,400.0 million less the aggregate
amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales applied by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries since the date of this
54
Indenture to repay any term Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (1) or to
repay any revolving credit indebtedness incurred under this clause (1) and effect a
corresponding commitment reduction thereunder pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof;
notwithstanding the foregoing, for the period from the date of this Indenture to the date
that is six Hong Kong Business Days after the date of this Indenture, the aggregate
principal amount outstanding under Credit Facilities under this clause (1) will not exceed
US$1,700.0 million;
(2) the incurrence by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of Existing
Indebtedness;
(3) the incurrence by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness
represented by the Notes and the related Note Guarantees to be issued on the date of this
Indenture and the Exchange Notes and the related Note Guarantees to be issued pursuant to
the Registration Rights Agreement;
(4) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness
represented by Capital Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations,
in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or
cost of design, construction, installation or improvement of property, plant or equipment
used in the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, in an aggregate
principal amount, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew,
refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this
clause (4), not to exceed US$25.0 million at any time outstanding;
(5) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted
Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to renew,
refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness (other than intercompany
Indebtedness) that was permitted by this Indenture to be incurred under Section 4.09(a)
hereof or clauses (2), (3), (4), (5) or (12) of this Section 4.09(b);
(6) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany
Indebtedness between or among the Company and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
provided, however, that:
(A) if the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor is the obligor on such
Indebtedness and the payee is not the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, such
Indebtedness must be expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of
all Obligations then due with respect to the Notes, in the case of the Company, or
the Note Guarantee, in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor; and
(B) (1) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in
any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company and (2) any sale or other transfer of any such
Indebtedness to a Person that is not either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
of the Company, will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such
Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that
was not permitted by this clause (6);
(7) the issuance by any of the Companys Restricted Subsidiaries to the Company or to
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of shares of preferred stock; provided, however, that:
55
(A) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any
such preferred stock being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company; and
(B) any sale or other transfer of any such preferred stock to a Person that is
not either the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company,
|
|
will be deemed, in each case, to constitute an issuance of such preferred stock by such
Restricted Subsidiary that was not permitted by this clause (7); |
(8) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging
Obligations in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes;
(9) the guarantee by the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors of Indebtedness of
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that was permitted to be incurred by
another provision of this Section 4.09; provided that if the Indebtedness being guaranteed
is subordinated to or pari passu with the Notes, then the Guarantee shall be subordinated or
pari passu, as applicable, to the same extent as the Indebtedness guaranteed;
(10) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of
Indebtedness in respect of workers compensation claims, self-insurance obligations,
bankers acceptances, performance and surety bonds in the ordinary course of business;
(11) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of
Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check,
draft or similar instrument inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds, so long as such
Indebtedness is covered within five Business Days; and
(12) the incurrence by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors of additional
Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) at any time
outstanding, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund,
refinance, replace, defease or discharge any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause
(12), not to exceed US$50.0 million.
Other than Shareholders Subordinated Loans or other Indebtedness to which the 2007
Subordination Deed applies, the Company will not incur, and will not permit any Subsidiary
Guarantor to incur, any Indebtedness (including Permitted Debt) that is contractually subordinated
in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor unless
such Indebtedness is also contractually subordinated in right of payment to the Notes and the
applicable Note Guarantee on substantially identical terms; provided, however, that no Indebtedness
will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of
the Company solely by virtue of being unsecured or by virtue of being secured on a first or junior
Lien basis.
For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09, in the event that an item of
proposed Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Debt
described in clauses (1) through (12) above, or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to Section
4.09(a) hereof, the Company will be permitted to classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of
its incurrence, or later reclassify all or a portion of such item of Indebtedness, in any manner
that complies with this Section 4.09. Indebtedness under Credit Facilities outstanding on the date
on which Notes are first issued and authenticated under this Indenture will initially be deemed to
have been incurred on such date in reliance on the exception provided by clause (1) of the
definition of Permitted Debt, other than Indebtedness under
56
the Subconcession Bank Guarantee Facility which will be deemed to be incurred under clause (2)
of the definition of Permitted Debt.. The accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of
original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional
Indebtedness with the same terms, the reclassification of preferred stock as Indebtedness due to a
change in accounting principles, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of
additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of
Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Stock for purposes of this Section 4.09; provided, in
each such case, that the amount of any such accrual, accretion or payment is included in Fixed
Charges of the Company as accrued. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.09, the
maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may incur pursuant to
this Section 4.09 shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in exchange
rates or currency values.
The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will be:
(1) the accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with
original issue discount;
(2) the principal amount of the Indebtedness, in the case of any other Indebtedness;
and
(3) in respect of Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on the assets of the
specified Person, the lesser of:
(A) the Fair Market Value of such assets at the date of determination; and
(B) the amount of the Indebtedness of the other Person.
Section 4.10 Asset Sales.
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an
Asset Sale unless:
(1) the Company (or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) receives
consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at least equal to the Fair Market Value of the
assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; and
(2) at least 75% of the consideration received in the Asset Sale by the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash. For purposes of this provision, each of the
following will be deemed to be cash:
(A) any liabilities, as shown on the Companys most recent consolidated balance
sheet, of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent
liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any
Note Guarantee) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a
customary novation agreement that releases the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary
from further liability;
(B) any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any
such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are contemporaneously, subject
to ordinary settlement periods, converted by the Company or such Restricted
Subsidiary into cash, to the extent of the cash received in that conversion; and
57
(C) any stock or assets of the kind referred to in clauses (2) or (4) of the
next paragraph of this Section 4.10.
The preceding paragraph will not apply to any Asset Sale pursuant to clause (3) of the
definition of Asset Sale.
Within 360 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company (or the
applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) may apply such Net Proceeds:
(1) to repay (i) Indebtedness incurred under clause (1) of Section 4.09(b) hereof,
(ii) other Indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor secured by the asset that
is the subject of such Asset Sale or (iii) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary that is
not a Subsidiary Guarantor, and in each case if the Indebtedness repaid is revolving credit
Indebtedness, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto;
(2) to acquire all or substantially all of the assets of, or any Capital Stock of, a
Person undertaking another Permitted Business, if, after giving effect to any such
acquisition of Capital Stock, the Permitted Business is or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary
of the Company (provided that (i) such acquisition funded with any proceeds from an Event of
Loss occurs within the date that is 545 days after receipt of the Net Proceeds from the
relevant Event of Loss to the extent that a binding agreement to acquire such assets or
Capital Stock is entered into on or prior to the date that is 360 days after receipt of the
Net Proceeds from the relevant Event of Loss, and (ii) if such acquisition is not
consummated within the period set forth in clause (i), the Net Proceeds not so applied will
be deemed to be Excess Proceeds);
(3) to make a capital expenditure (provided that (i) such capital expenditure funded
with any proceeds from an Event of Loss occurs within the date that is 545 days after
receipt of the Net Proceeds from the relevant Event of Loss to the extent that filings with
the relevant Macau authorities have been made within 360 days of such Event of Loss, and
(ii) if such capital expenditure is not commenced in the time period set forth in clause
(i), the Net Proceeds not so applied will be deemed to be Excess Proceeds); or
(4) to acquire other assets that are not classified as current assets under GAAP and
that are used or useful in a Permitted Business (provided that (i) such acquisition funded
from an Event of Loss occurs within the date that is 545 days after receipt of the Net
Proceeds from the relevant Event of Loss to the extent that a binding agreement to acquire
such assets is entered into on or prior to the date that is 360 days after receipt of the
Net Proceeds from the relevant Event of Loss, and (ii) if such acquisition is not
consummated within the period set forth in clause (i), the Net Proceeds not so applied will
be deemed to be Excess Proceeds).
Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce
revolving credit borrowings or otherwise invest the Net Proceeds in any manner that is not
prohibited by this Indenture.
Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the second
paragraph of this Section 4.10 will constitute Excess Proceeds. When the aggregate amount of
Excess Proceeds exceeds US$5.0 million, within five days thereof, the Company will make an Asset
Sale Offer to all Holders and all holders of other Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes
containing provisions similar to those set forth in this Indenture with respect to offers to
purchase or redeem with the proceeds of sales of assets to purchase the maximum principal amount of
Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds. The
offer price in any Asset Sale Offer
58
will be equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, Additional
Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of purchase, and will be payable in cash. If
any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company may use those
Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate
principal amount of Notes and other pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer
exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee pursuant to a written direction from the Company
will select the Notes and such other pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a pro rata basis.
Upon completion of each Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds will be reset at zero.
The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any
other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are
applicable in connection with each repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the
extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the Asset Sale
provisions of Section 3.09 hereof or this Section 4.10, the Company will comply with the comply
with applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its
obligations under Section 3.09 hereof or this Section 4.10 by virtue of such compliance.
Section 4.11 Transactions with Affiliates.
(a) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any
payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or
purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract,
agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of
the Company (each an Affiliate Transaction), unless:
(1) the Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or
the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable
transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and
(2) the Company delivers to the Trustee:
(A) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate
Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of US$30.0 million, a
resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company set forth in an Officers
Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (1) of
this Section 4.11(a) and that such Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a
majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company; and
(B) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate
Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of US$45.0 million, an
opinion as to the fairness to the Company or such Subsidiary of such Affiliate
Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or
investment banking firm of national standing.
(b) The following items will not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions and, therefore, will
not be subject to the provisions of Section 4.11(a) hereof:
(1) any employment agreement, employee benefit plan, officer or director
indemnification agreement or any similar arrangement entered into by the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and payments pursuant
thereto;
59
(2) transactions between or among the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(3) transactions with a Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company)
that is an Affiliate of the Company solely because the Company owns, directly or through a
Restricted Subsidiary, an Equity Interest in, or controls, such Person;
(4) payment of reasonable directors fees to Persons who are not otherwise Affiliates
of the Company;
(5) any issuance of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company to
Affiliates of the Company;
(6) Restricted Payments that do not violate Section 4.07 hereof;
(7) the grant of a lease of, the right to use or equivalent interest under Macau law of
that portion of real property granted to Melco Crown (COD) Developments Limited pursuant to
the applicable land concession granted by the government of the Macau SAR in connection with
the development of an apart-hotel on such real property in accordance with such applicable
land concession to an Affiliate;
(8) transactions or arrangements pursuant to any services agreements in effect as of
the date of this Indenture as disclosed in the Offering Memorandum; and
(9) loans or advances to employees in the ordinary course of business not to exceed
US$1.0 million in the aggregate at any one time outstanding.
Section 4.12 Liens.
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or
indirectly create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien of any kind on any asset now owned or
hereafter acquired, except Permitted Liens.
Section 4.13 Business Activities.
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any
business other than Permitted Businesses, except to such extent as would not be material to the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Section 4.14 Corporate Existence.
Subject to Article 5 hereof, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to
preserve and keep in full force and effect:
(1) its corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each
of its Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same
may be amended from time to time) of the Company or any such Subsidiary; and
(2) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its
Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such
right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its
Subsidiaries, if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no
longer
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desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of
the Notes.
Section 4.15 Offer to Repurchase upon Change of Control.
(a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company will make an offer (a Change of
Control Offer) to each Holder to repurchase all or any part (equal to US$2,000 or an integral
multiple of US$1,000 in excess thereof) of that Holders Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to
101% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes repurchased plus accrued and unpaid interest,
Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes repurchased to the date of
purchase, subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on
the relevant interest payment date (the Change of Control Payment). Within ten days following any
Change of Control, the Company will mail a notice to each Holder describing the transaction or
transactions that constitute the Change of Control and stating:
(1) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.15 and
that all Notes tendered will be accepted for payment;
(2) the purchase price and the purchase date, which shall be no earlier than 30 days
and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed (the Change of Control
Payment Date);
(3) that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest;
(4) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment,
all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue
interest after the Change of Control Payment Date;
(5) that Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control
Offer will be required to surrender the Notes, with the form entitled Option of Holder to
Elect Purchase attached to the Notes completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the
Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the
third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date;
(6) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent
receives, not later than the close of business on the second Business Day preceding the
Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting
forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of Notes delivered for purchase, and a
statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have the Notes purchased; and
(7) that Holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new Notes
equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, which
unpurchased portion must be equal to US$2,000 in principal amount or an integral multiple of
US$1,000 in excess thereof.
The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any
other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are
applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes as a result of a Change in Control. To
the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions
of Sections 3.09 or 4.15 hereof, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and
regulations and will not be
61
deemed to have breached its obligations under Section 3.09 hereof or this Section 4.15 by
virtue of such compliance.
(b) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company will, to the extent lawful:
(1) accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered pursuant to the
Change of Control Offer;
(2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in
respect of all Notes or portions of Notes properly tendered; and
(3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes properly accepted
together with an Officers Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or
portions of Notes being purchased by the Company.
The Paying Agent will promptly mail (but in any case not later than five days after the Change
of Control Payment Date) to each Holder of Notes properly tendered the Change of Control Payment
for such Notes, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or cause to be transferred by
book entry) to each Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the
Notes surrendered, if any. The Company will publicly announce the results of the Change of Control
Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.15, the Company will not be
required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if (1) a third party makes the
Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the
requirements set forth in this Section 4.15 and Section 3.09 hereof and purchases all Notes
properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change of Control Offer, or (2) notice of redemption
has been given pursuant to Section 3.07 hereof, unless and until there is a default in payment of
the applicable redemption price.
Section 4.16 No Layering of Debt.
The Company will not permit any Subsidiary Group Guarantor to incur, create, issue, assume,
guarantee or otherwise become liable for any Subsidiary Group Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (other
than (i) Designated Senior Indebtedness or (ii) Permitted Debt that is equal in right of payment to
the Notes), unless such Subsidiary Group Guarantor Senior Indebtedness is subordinated to the
Designated Senior Indebtedness on substantially identical terms that the Note Guarantee of such
Subsidiary Group Guarantor is subordinated to the Designated Senior Indebtedness.
Section 4.17 No Amendment to Subordination Provisions.
Without the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Notes then outstanding, none of the Company or any its Restricted Subsidiaries will amend, modify
or alter any Shareholders Subordinated Loan or the subordination deed governing Indebtedness
subordinated to the Senior Credit Agreement (Credit Agreement Subordinated Indebtedness) in any
way to:
(1) add any additional creditors (other than a Sponsor, the Parent, the Company, any
Guarantors or any Finance Party (as defined in the Senior Credit Agreement)); or
(2) amend the subordination provisions of any Shareholders Subordinated Loan or the
2007 Subordination Deed or any equivalent article of any future subordination deed
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governing any Credit Agreement Subordinated Indebtedness in a manner that adversely
affects the ranking of Notes or the Note Guarantees.
Section 4.18 Payments for Consent.
The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or
indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder of Notes
for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of
this Indenture or the Notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid and is paid to all
Holders of the Notes that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the
solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement.
Section 4.19 Additional Note Guarantees.
If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Restricted
Subsidiary after the date of this Indenture, the Company will cause that newly acquired or created
Restricted Subsidiary to become a Guarantor and execute a guarantee in the form attached as Exhibit
B to the Guarantee Agreement and deliver an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the Trustee within
10 Business Days of the date on which it was acquired or created; provided that this Section 4.19
will not apply to a Restricted Subsidiary that is an investment company (an Investment Company
Subsidiary) as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 so long as, at the time
such Restricted Subsidiary is acquired or created, the aggregate assets of all Investment Company
Subsidiaries do not exceed of 5% of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
Section 4.20 Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an
Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary
is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate Fair Market Value of all outstanding
Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary designated as
Unrestricted will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of the designation and will
reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under Section 4.07 hereof or under one or more
clauses of the definition of Permitted Investments, as determined by the Company. That designation
will only be permitted if the Investment would be permitted at that time and if the Restricted
Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors of
the Company may redesignate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if that
redesignation would not cause a Default.
Any designation of a Subsidiary of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be evidenced
to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of
Directors giving effect to such designation and an Officers Certificate certifying that such
designation complied with the preceding conditions and was permitted by Section 4.07 hereof. If,
at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the preceding requirements as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary, it will thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of
this Indenture and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary will be deemed to be incurred by a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of such date and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to
be incurred as of such date under Section 4.09 hereof, the Company will be in default of such
covenant. The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted
Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such designation will be deemed to be an
incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding
Indebtedness of such Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation will only be permitted if (1)
such Indebtedness is permitted under Section 4.09 hereof, calculated on a pro forma basis as if
such
63
designation had occurred at the beginning of the reference period; and (2) no Default or Event
of Default would be in existence following such designation.
Section 4.21 Prepayment of Certain Amounts under Senior Credit Agreement.
On the date of this Indenture the Company will, or will cause its relevant Restricted
Subsidiary to, provide the Trustee with evidence that the Fourth Amendment Agreement has become
effective and will, or will cause such relevant Restricted Subsidiary to, comply with its
obligations in relation to the application of Bond Proceeds under (and as defined in) the Fourth
Amendment Agreement and (i) apply the net proceeds as set forth in the Use of Proceeds section of
the Offering Memorandum and (ii) within six Hong Kong Business Days of the date of this Indenture,
prepay the amounts and cancel the commitments under the Senior Credit Agreement, in each case
pursuant to the Fourth Amendment Agreement.
Section 4.22 Listing.
The Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to list and maintain the listing and
quotation of the Notes on the Official List of the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited or
another comparable exchange.
Section 4.23 Future Subordination Rights in Favor of the Holders of the Notes.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, to the extent that the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary incurs (i) any Indebtedness under Section 4.09(b)(1) (other than the Senior
Credit Agreement) or (ii) any Indebtedness to refinance the Subconcession Bank Guarantee Facility,
the Company will, and will cause any relevant Restricted Subsidiary to, procure that the creditors
of such Indebtedness accede to the Subordination Agreement or to an agreement providing for such
Indebtedness and the Notes and Note Guarantees to rank pari passu in right of payment and that any
Indebtedness of the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary subordinated to the Indebtedness
in (i) or (ii) above is subordinated on substantially identical terms (including, to the extent
such terms so provide, sharing in any assignment by way of security of the subordinated
Indebtedness, the Subordinated Security) to the Notes and the Note Guarantees.
Upon the receipt by the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers Certificate stating
that the conditions of this Section 4.23 have been satisfied in respect thereof (including, inter
alia, that (a) such Indebtedness and the Notes and Note Guarantees rank pari passu in right of
payment, (b) any Indebtedness of the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary subordinated to
the Indebtedness in (i) or (ii) above is subordinated to the Notes and the Note Guarantee on
substantially identical terms and (c) the amendment, modification or agreement does not require the
Trustee to assume any obligations additional to those assumed by it under the Subordination
Agreement) and such other documentation the Trustee may reasonably require to confirm the
conditions of this Section 4.23 have been satisfied, the Trustee, on behalf of the Holders of the
Notes, agrees to enter into any amendment or modification to the Subordination Agreement or enter
into or accede to any other agreement solely in order to give effect to the arrangements
contemplated in this Section 4.23. Nothing contained herein shall require the Trustee to enter into
any document that would otherwise adversely affect the ranking of the Notes without first obtaining
the consent of the Holders of the Notes required in Section 9.02 herein. Further, the Trustee shall
not be required to enter into any amendment, modification or other agreement other than, subject to
the Trustees reasonable satisfaction, in accordance with Section 12.14 herein.
For the avoidance of doubt, (x) nothing in this provision will prohibit the Trustee, on behalf
of the Holders of the Notes, from becoming, and the Trustee (on a non-recourse hold harmless basis)
may so
64
become, a party to the 2007 Subordination Deed on a pari passu basis with the Subconcession
Bank Guarantor (or any successor guarantor) and/or any creditors of Indebtedness referred to in (i)
or (ii) above pursuant to any amendment, restatement, supplement or accession deed in relation to
the 2007 Subordination Deed; (y) no Indebtedness will be deemed to be subordinated to any other
Indebtedness by virtue solely of one being unsecured or by virtue of one having a first lien and
the other having a junior lien; and (z) nothing in this Section 4.23 will require the creation,
granting, incurring, taking or sharing of any Lien or other security for any Indebtedness (except
in relation to the Subordinated Security, if any).
ARTICLE 5
SUCCESSORS
Section 5.01 Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets.
(a) The Company will not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with or into
another Person (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation); or (2) sell, assign,
transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions,
to another Person, unless:
(1) either:
(A) the Company is the surviving corporation; or
(B) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if
other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or
other disposition has been made is a corporation organized or existing under the
laws of the Cayman Islands, the European Union, Singapore, the United States, any
state of the United States or the District of Columbia;
(2) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than
the Company) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition has been made assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Notes, this
Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Subordination Agreement, and the Pledge of
Intercompany Note pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;
(3) immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and
(4) the Company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger
(if other than the Company), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or
other disposition has been made, would, on the date of such transaction after giving pro
forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at
the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least US$1.00
of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in
Section 4.09(a) hereof.
(b) Parent will not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with or into another
Person (whether or not Parent is the surviving corporation); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey
or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of Parent in one or
more related transactions, to another Person, unless:
(1) either:
(A) Parent is the surviving corporation; or
65
(B) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if
other than Parent) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition has been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of
the Cayman Islands, the European Union, Singapore, the United States, any state of
the United States or the District of Columbia;
(2) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than
Parent) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition has been made assumes all the obligations of Parent under the Notes, this
Indenture, Note Guarantees, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Subordination
Agreement pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; and
(3) immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists.
(c) The Company will not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary to,
directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not such
Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving corporation); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of such Subsidiary
Guarantor in one or more related transactions, to another Person, unless:
(1) either:
(A) such Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving corporation; or
(B) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if
other than such Subsidiary Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition has been made is a corporation organized or existing
under the laws of the Cayman Islands, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, the United
States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia;
(2) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than
such Subsidiary Guarantor) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition has been made assumes all the obligations of such Subsidiary
Guarantor under the Notes, this Indenture, the Note Guarantees, the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Subordination Agreement and the Pledge of Intercompany Note pursuant to
agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;
(3) immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and
(4) With respect to the consolidation, or merger of, or the sale, assignment, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of a
Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary, the Company would, on the date of
such transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing
transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter
period, be permitted to incur at least US$1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in Section 4.09(a) hereof;
provided, however, that the provisions of this Section 5.01(c) shall not apply if such
Subsidiary Guarantor is released from its Note Guarantee pursuant to the Guarantee Agreement as a
result of such consolidation, merger, sale or other disposition.
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This Section 5.01 will not apply to:
(1) a merger of the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, with an Affiliate
solely for the purpose of reincorporating or reorganizing the Company or a Guarantor, as the
case may be, in another jurisdiction, provided such jurisdiction is a jurisdiction listed in
clause (1) of the preceding paragraph; or
(2) any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease
or other disposition of assets between or among the Company and the Guarantors or between or
among Guarantors.
Section 5.02 Successor Corporation Substituted.
Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or
other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company in a
transaction that is subject to, and that complies with the provisions of, Section 5.01 hereof, the
successor Person formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to
which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed
to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale,
assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture
referring to the Company shall refer instead to the successor Person and not to the Company), and
may exercise every right and power of the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if
such successor Person had been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that the predecessor
Company shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes
except in the case of a sale of all of the Companys assets in a transaction that is subject to,
and that complies with the provisions of, Section 5.01 hereof.
ARTICLE 6
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
Section 6.01 Events of Default.
Each of the following is an Event of Default:
(1) default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Additional Amounts
or Liquidated Damages, if any, with respect to, the Notes, whether or not prohibited by the
subordination provisions of this Indenture;
(2) default in the payment when due (at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise) of the
principal of, or premium, if any, on, the Notes, whether or not prohibited by the
subordination provisions of this Indenture;
(3) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to comply with its
obligations under the provisions of Sections 3.09, 4.09, 4.10, 4.15 or 5.01 hereof;
(4) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 60 days after
notice to the Company by the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class to comply with any of the
other agreements in this Indenture, the Guarantee Agreement, the Intercompany Note, the
Pledge of Intercompany Note or the Subordination Agreement;
67
(5) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument (other than the Designated
Senior Indebtedness Documents) under which there may be issued or by which there may be
secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries), whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created
after the date of this Indenture, if that default:
(A) is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest or premium, if any,
on, such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such
Indebtedness on the date of such default (a Payment Default); or
(B) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express
maturity,
and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the
principal amount of any other such Indebtedness or the maturity of which has been so
accelerated, aggregates US$10.0 million or more;
(6) default under the Designated Senior Indebtedness Documents that results in the
acceleration thereof prior to the final maturity thereof;
(7) any direct or indirect parent of Melco Crown Gaming becomes an obligor under any
Designated Senior Indebtedness (other than any such parent that is an obligor under any
Designated Senior Indebtedness on the date of this Indenture or that is required become an
obligor under the Designated Senior Indebtedness, as such Indebtedness is in effect on the
date of this Indenture);
(8) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final judgments
entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction aggregating in excess of US$10.0
million, which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60 days;
(9) the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary
or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would
constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law:
(A) commences a voluntary case,
(B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary
case,
(C) consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for all or
substantially all of its property,
(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or
(E) generally is not paying its debts as they become due;
(10) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy
Law that:
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(A) is for relief against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the
Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an
involuntary case;
(B) appoints a custodian of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the
Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for all
or substantially all of the property of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted
Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant
Subsidiary; or
(C) orders the liquidation of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the
Company that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary;
and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days; or
(11) breach by the Company of any representation or warranty or agreement in the Pledge
of Intercompany Note, the repudiation by the Company of any of its obligations under the
Pledge of Intercompany Note or the unenforceability of the Pledge of Intercompany Note
against the Company for any reason;
(12) except as permitted by this Indenture or the Guarantee Agreement, any Note
Guarantee is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for
any reason to be in full force and effect, or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf
of any Guarantor, denies or disaffirms its obligations under its Note Guarantee; and
(13) revocation, termination, temporary administrative intervention or other cessation
of effectiveness of any Gaming License.
Section 6.02 Acceleration.
In the case of an Event of Default specified in clause (9) or (10) of Section 6.01 hereof,
with respect to the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is a Significant
Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that, taken together, would
constitute a Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable immediately
without further action or notice. If any other Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the
Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes
may declare all the Notes to be due and payable immediately.
Upon any such declaration, the Notes shall become due and payable immediately.
The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by
written notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of all of the Holders, rescind an acceleration and its
consequences, if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing
Events of Default (except nonpayment of principal, interest or premium, Additional Amounts or
Liquidated Damages, if any, that has become due solely because of the acceleration) have been cured
or waived.
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Section 6.03 Other Remedies.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy
to collect the payment of principal, premium, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any,
and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes, this
Indenture, the Note Guarantee, the Pledge of the Intercompany Note and the Subordination Agreement.
The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not
produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note
in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or
remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are
cumulative to the extent permitted by law.
Section 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults.
Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding
Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive an existing
Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of
Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if
any, or interest on, the Notes (including in connection with an offer to purchase); provided,
however, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes
may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that
resulted from such acceleration. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any
Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this
Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right
consequent thereon.
Section 6.05 Control by Majority.
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct
the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the
Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to
follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture that the Trustee determines may be
unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Notes or that may involve the Trustee in
personal liability.
Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits.
(a) Subject to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the duties of the Trustee, in case
an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise
any of the rights or powers under this Indenture at the request or direction of any holders of
Notes unless such holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity or security against any
loss, liability or expense. The Collateral Agent is also not required to take any action unless it
is indemnified or offered security to its satisfaction in its sole discretion, against any loss,
liability or expense. Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium, if
any, or interest, Additional Amounts or Liquidated Damages, if any, when due, a Holder may pursue a
remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes only if:
(1) such Holder has previously given the Trustee written notice that an Event of
Default is continuing;
(2) Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes
have made a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;
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(3) such Holder or Holders offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee security or
indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;
(4) the Trustee has not complied with the request within 60 days after receipt of the
request and the offer of security or indemnity; and
(5) during such 60-day period, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with such
request.
(b) A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of
a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a Note.
Section 6.07 Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to
receive payment of principal, premium, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, and
interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in
connection with an offer to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on
or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such
Holder; provided that a Holder shall not have the right to institute any such suit for the
enforcement of payment if and to the extent that the institution or prosecution thereof or the
entry of judgment therein would, under applicable law, result in the surrender, impairment, waiver
or loss of the Lien of this Indenture upon any property subject to such Lien.
Section 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee.
If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) hereof occurs and is continuing,
the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust
against the Company for the whole amount of principal of, premium, Additional Amounts and
Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on, the Notes and interest on overdue
principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to
cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
Section 6.09 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be
necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and
counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company
(or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and
empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on
any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each
Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the
making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and
counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.08 hereof. To the extent that the
payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.08 hereof out of the estate in
any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien
on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other
properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or
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under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall
be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any
Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or
the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder
in any such proceeding.
Section 6.10 Priorities.
If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article 6, it shall pay out the money in
the following order:
First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.08
hereof, including payment of all compensation, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all
advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection;
Second: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal,
premium, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest, ratably, without
preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes
for principal, premium, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest,
respectively; and
Third: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall
direct.
The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes
pursuant to this Section 6.10.
Section 6.11 Undertaking for Costs.
In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit
against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion
may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the
suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys
fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the
claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the
Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more
than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes.
ARTICLE 7
TRUSTEE
Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee.
(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee will exercise such of
the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in
its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of
such persons own affairs.
(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(1) the duties of the Trustee will be determined solely by the express provisions of
this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set
forth in this
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Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into
this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to
the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon
certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this
Indenture. However, the Trustee will examine the certificates and opinions to determine
whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.
(3) other than with respect to a payment default, the Trustee shall not be charged with
knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless written notice has been delivered to a
Responsible Officer at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee referencing the applicable
provision of this Indenture.
(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(1) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01;
(2) the Trustee will not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a
Responsible Officer; and
(3) the Trustee will not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take
in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof.
(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in
any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this Section 7.01.
(e) No provision of this Indenture will require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or
incur any liability. The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and
powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holder has offered to the
Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it in its reasonable discretion against any loss,
liability or expense.
(f) The Trustee will not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the
Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
Section 7.02 Rights of Trustee.
(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to
have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or
matter stated in the document.
(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers Certificate
or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits
to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee
may engage and consult with professional advisors and counsel selected by it at the reasonable
expense of the Company and the Trustee may rely conclusively upon advice of such professional
advisors and counsel or any Opinion of Counsel will be full and complete authorization and
protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in
good faith and in reliance thereon by the Trustee and any of its directors, officers, employees or
agents duly appointed.
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(c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and will not be responsible for the
misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. The Trustee shall have no duty to
monitor the performance of such agents.
(d) The Trustee will not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that
it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.
The Trustee shall not be required to take action at the direction of the Company or Holders which
conflicts with the requirements of this Indenture, or for which it is not indemnified to its
satisfaction, or which involves undue risk or would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.
(e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction
or notice from the Company will be sufficient if signed by an Officer or a director of the Company.
(f) The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in
it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have
offered to the Trustee indemnity and/or security satisfactory to the Trustee in its sole discretion
against the losses, liabilities and expenses that might be incurred by it in compliance with such
request or direction.
(g) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the
performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly,
forces beyond its control, including, without limitation, strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts
of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of
God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and
hardware) services; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are
consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as
practicable under the circumstances.
(h) The recitals contained herein and in the Notes are made by the Company and not by the
Trustee, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness thereof. The Trustee makes
no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture, the Notes, the Pledge of
Intercompany Note, the Subordination Agreement, any Intercompany Note, any Pledged Collateral or
the Note Guarantee.
(i) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated
in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction,
consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document,
but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts
or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or
investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records, and premises of the Company,
personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or
additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation.
(j) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or
consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit)
irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and
regardless of the form of action.
(k) The rights, privileges, indemnity, protections, immunities and benefits given to the
Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be
enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and the Collateral Agent, and each
agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder and shall be incorporated by reference
and made a
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part of the Pledge of Intercompany Note, the Note Guarantee and the Subordination Agreement,
provided, however the Collateral Agent and any such agent or custodian shall not be deemed to be a
fiduciary;
(l) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver a certificate setting forth the names of
individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to
this Indenture;
(m) In the event that the Trustee and Agents shall be uncertain as to their respective duties
or rights hereunder or shall receive instructions, claims or demands from the Company, which in
their opinion, conflict with any of the provisions of this Indenture, they shall be entitled to
refrain from taking action until directed in writing by a final order or judgment of a court of
competent jurisdiction; and
(n) So long as any of the Notes remains outstanding, the Company shall provide the
Agents with a sufficient number of copies of the Indenture and each of the documents sent to the
Trustee or which are required to be made available by stock exchange regulations or stated in the
Offering Memorandum relating to the Notes, to be available and, subject to being provided with such
copies, each of the Agents will procure that such copies shall be available at its specified office
during normal office hours for examination by Noteholders and that copies thereof will be furnished
to Noteholders upon written request at their own expense.
Section 7.03 Limitation on Duty of Trustee and Collateral Agent in Respect of Collateral;
Indemnification
(a) Beyond the exercise of reasonable care in the custody thereof, the Trustee and Collateral
Agent shall have no duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or
control of any agent or bailee or any income thereon or as to preservation of rights against prior
parties or any other rights pertaining thereto and the Trustee and Collateral Agent shall not be
responsible for filing any financing or continuation statements or recording any documents or
instruments in any public office at any time or times or otherwise perfecting or maintaining the
perfection of any security interest in the Collateral. The Trustee and Collateral Agent shall be
deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody of the Collateral in its possession if the
Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which it accords other collateral and
shall not be liable or responsible for any loss or diminution in the value of any of the
Collateral, by reason of the act or omission of any carrier, forwarding agency or other agent or
bailee selected by the Trustee or Collateral Agent in good faith.
(b) The Trustee and Collateral Agent shall not be responsible for the existence, genuineness
or value of any of the Collateral or for the validity, perfection, priority of enforceability of
the Liens in any of the Collateral, whether impaired by operation of law or by reason of any action
or omission to act on its part hereunder, except to the extent such action or omission constitutes
gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Trustee and Collateral Agent,
for the validity or sufficiency of the Collateral or any agreement or assignment contained therein,
for the validity or sufficiency of the Collateral or any agreement or assignment contained therein,
for the validity of the title of the Company to the Collateral, for insuring the Collateral or
otherwise as to the maintenance of the Collateral. The Trustee and Collateral Agent shall have no
duty to ascertain or inquire as to the performance or observance of any of the terms of this
Indenture, the Pledge of Intercompany Note by the Company, or the Guarantors.
Section 7.04 Individual Rights of Trustee.
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes
and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it
would
75
have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting
interest under the TIA it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for
permission to continue as Trustee (if this Indenture has been qualified under the TIA) or resign.
The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.11 and 7.13 hereof.
Section 7.05 Trustees Disclaimer.
The Trustee will not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or
adequacy of this Indenture, the Guarantee Agreement, the Pledge of Intercompany Note, the
Subordination Agreement or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Companys use of the
proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Companys direction under any
provision of this Indenture, it will not be responsible for the use or application of any money
received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it will not be responsible for any
statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with
the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication.
The Trustee shall not be deemed to be required to calculate any Fixed Charges, Treasury Rates,
Additional Amounts, Liquidated Damages, any make-whole amount, any Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio or
other coverage ratio, or otherwise.
Section 7.06 Notice of Defaults.
If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee,
the Trustee will mail to Holders of Notes a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90
days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal
of, premium, Additional Amounts or Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on, any Note, the
Trustee shall not be deemed to have such actual knowledge and may withhold the notice if and so
long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the
notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes.
Section 7.07 Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes.
(a) Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of this
Indenture, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee will mail to the Holders of the
Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA § 313(a) (but if no
event described in TIA § 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date,
no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also will comply with TIA § 313(b)(2). The Trustee
will also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA § 313(c).
(b) A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of Notes will be mailed by
the Trustee to the Company and filed by the Trustee with the SEC and each stock exchange on which
the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA § 313(d). The Company will promptly notify the Trustee
when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange.
Section 7.08 Compensation and Indemnity.
(a) The Company will pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its
acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder pursuant to a written fee agreement executed by
the Trustee and the Company. The Trustees compensation will not be limited by any law on
compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company will reimburse the Trustee promptly
upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in
addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses will include the reasonable
compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustees agents and counsel.
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(b) The Company will indemnify the Trustee (which for purposes of this Section 7.08, shall be
deemed to include its officers, directors, employees and agents) against any and all losses,
liabilities or expenses (including the fees and expenses of counsel) incurred by it arising out of
or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture,
including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company (including this
Section 7.08) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company, any Holder
or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its
powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be
attributable solely to its negligence or willful default or fraud by a court of competent
jurisdiction in a final non-appealable order. The Trustee will notify the Company promptly of any
claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company will not
relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company will defend the claim and the
Trustee will cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company will
pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement
made without its consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.
(c) The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.08 will survive the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture, and the resignation or removal of the Trustee and/or Collateral Agent.
(d) To secure the Companys payment obligations in this Section 7.08, the Trustee will have a
Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held
in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien will survive the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
(e) When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified
in Section 6.01(9) or (10) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services
(including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under any Bankruptcy Law.
(f) The Trustee will comply with the provisions of TIA § 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable.
(g) The Collateral Agent and The Bank of New York Mellon when acting as Subordination
Agent shall have the same rights to compensation and indemnity as the Trustee hereunder. For
purposes of this Section 7.07 hereunder shall be deemed to include this Indenture, the Notes the
Pledge of Intercompany Note, the Guarantee Agreement and the Subordination Agreement.
Section 7.09 Replacement of Trustee.
(a) A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee will become
effective only upon the successor Trustees acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section
7.09.
(b) The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby
created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in
writing. The Company may remove the Trustee if:
(1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.11 hereof;
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(2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is
entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;
(3) a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or
(4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.
(c) If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for
any reason, the Company will promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the
successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then
outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the
Company.
(d) If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee
resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, or the Holders of at least 10% in
aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee at the sole expense of the Company.
(e) If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six
months, fails to comply with Section 7.11 hereof, such Holder may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(f) A successor Trustee will deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring
Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee will
become effective, and the successor Trustee will have all the rights, powers and duties of the
Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee will mail a notice of its succession to
Holders. The retiring Trustee will promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the
successor Trustee; provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to
the Lien provided for in Section 7.08 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant
to this Section 7.09, the Companys obligations under Section 7.08 hereof will continue for the
benefit of the retiring Trustee.
Section 7.10 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.
If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of
its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further
act will be the successor Trustee.
Section 7.11 Eligibility; Disqualification.
There will at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing
business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized
under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination
by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least US$100.0
million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.
This Indenture will always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA § 310(a)(1),
(2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA § 310(b).
Section 7.12 Appointment of Co-Trustee.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, at any time, for the purpose of
meeting any legal requirement of any jurisdiction or otherwise, the Trustee shall have the power
and may
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execute and deliver all instruments necessary to appoint one or more Persons to act as a
co-trustee or co-trustees, or separate trustees, of all or any part of this Indenture, and to vest
in such Person or Persons, in such capacity and for the benefit of the Noteholders, such powers,
duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. No
co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility as a
successor trustee under Section 7.09 and no notice to Noteholders of the appointment of any
co-trustee or separate trustee shall be required.
(b) Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be appointed
and act subject to the following provisions and conditions:
(1) All rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed upon the Trustee
shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the Trustee and such
separate trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such separate trustee or
co-trustee is not authorized to act separately without the Trustee joining in such act),
except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or
acts are to be performed the Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act
or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and
performed singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the
Trustee.
(2) No trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of any act or omission of
any other trustee hereunder; and
(3) The Trustee may at any time accept the resignation of or remove any separate
trustee or co-trustee.
(c) Any notice, request or other writing given to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been
given to each of the then separate trustees and co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of
them. Every instrument appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Indenture
and the conditions of this Section 7.12. Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon its acceptance
of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or property specified in its instrument
of appointment, either jointly with the Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein, subject
to all the provisions of this Indenture, specifically including every provision of this Indenture
relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection or rights
(including the rights to compensation, reimbursement and indemnification hereunder) to, the
Trustee. Every such instrument shall be filed with the Trustee.
(d) Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time constitute the Trustee its agent or
attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any
lawful act under or in respect of this Indenture on its behalf and in its name. If any separate
trustee or co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of its
estates, properties, rights, remedies, and trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the Trustee, to
the extent permitted by law, without the appointment of a new or successor trustee.
Section 7.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
The Trustee is subject to TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA
§ 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the
extent indicated therein.
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Section 7.14 Rights of Trustee in other roles; Collateral Agent.
All rights, powers and indemnities contained in this Article 7 shall apply to the Trustee in
its other roles hereunder and to the Collateral Agent, provided, however, that the Collateral Agent
is an agent and not a fiduciary.
ARTICLE 8
LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
Section 8.01 Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The Company may at any time, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution
set forth in an Officers Certificate, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof be applied
to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8.
Section 8.02 Legal Defeasance and Discharge.
Upon the Companys exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section
8.02, the Company and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions
set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with
respect to all outstanding Notes (including the Note Guarantees) on the date the conditions set
forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, Legal Defeasance). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance
means that the Company and the Guarantors will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire
Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes (including the Note Guarantees), which will
thereafter be deemed to be outstanding only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other
Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (1) and (2) below, and to have satisfied all
their other obligations under such Notes, the Note Guarantees and this Indenture (and the Trustee,
on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the
same), except for the following provisions which will survive until otherwise terminated or
discharged hereunder:
(1) the rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the
principal of, or interest or premium, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, on,
such Notes when such payments are due from the trust referred to in Section 8.04 hereof;
(2) the Companys obligations with respect to such Notes under Article 2 and Section
4.02 hereof;
(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the
Companys and the Guarantors obligations in connection therewith; and
(4) this Article 8.
Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Company may exercise its option under this
Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof.
Section 8.03 Covenant Defeasance.
Upon the Companys exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section
8.03, the Company and each of the Guarantors will, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions
set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from each of their obligations under the covenants
contained in Sections 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17, 4.18, 4.19, 4.20,
4.22 and 4.23 hereof
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and clauses (a)(4) and (c)(4) of Section 5.01 hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on
and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof are satisfied (hereinafter,
Covenant Defeasance), and the Notes will thereafter be deemed not outstanding for the purposes
of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any
thereof) in connection with such covenants, but will continue to be deemed outstanding for all
other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes will not be deemed outstanding for
accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the
outstanding Notes and Note Guarantees, the Company and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and
will have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such
covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such
covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any
other document and such omission to comply will not constitute a Default or an Event of Default
under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such
Notes and Note Guarantees will be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Companys exercise
under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, subject to the
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, Sections 6.01(3) through 6.01(5)
hereof will not constitute Events of Default.
Section 8.04 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.
In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance under either Section 8.02
or 8.03 hereof:
(1) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of
the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination
thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized
investment bank, appraisal firm, or firm of independent public accountants, to pay the
principal of, or interest and premium, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, on
the outstanding Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable redemption
date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the Notes are being defeased
to such stated date for payment or to a particular redemption date;
(2) in the case of an election under Section 8.02 hereof, the Company must deliver to
the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that:
(A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the U.S.
Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or
(B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable
U.S. federal income tax law,
in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall
confirm that, the Holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain
or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance
and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance
had not occurred;
(3) in the case of an election under Section 8.03 hereof, the Company must deliver to
the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel confirming that the Holders of the outstanding Notes will
not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such
Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in
the same
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manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance
had not occurred;
(4) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of
such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds
to be applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of,
or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is
a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound;
(5) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance will not result in a breach or
violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other
than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound;
(6) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers Certificate stating that the
deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of Notes over
the other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or
defrauding any creditors of the Company or others; and
(7) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the
Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.
(8) The Trustee shall be entitled to its usual fees and, in addition, any fees and
expenses incurred or charged by the Trustee and its counsel in connection with defeasance,
satisfaction and discharge, and investment or custody services provided hereunder.
Section 8.05 Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous
Provisions.
Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable Government Securities (including
the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for
purposes of this Section 8.05, the Trustee) pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the
outstanding Notes will be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the
provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying
Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders
of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium,
Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest, but such money need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
The Company will pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on
or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section
8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee
or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes.
Notwithstanding anything in this Article 8 to the contrary, the Trustee will deliver or pay to
the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or non-callable Government
Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally
recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(1) hereof), are in
excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent
Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
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Section 8.06 Repayment to Company.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in
trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, Additional Amounts or Liquidated Damages, if
any, or interest on, any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium,
Additional Amounts or Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be
paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) will be discharged from such
trust; and the Holder of such Note will thereafter be permitted to look only to the Company for
payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust
money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, will thereupon cease; provided,
however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment,
may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York Times and The Wall
Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date
specified therein, which will not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or
publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.
Section 8.07 Reinstatement.
If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. dollars or non-callable Government
Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any
order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise
prohibiting such application, then the Companys and the Guarantors obligations under this
Indenture and the Notes and the Note Guarantees will be revived and reinstated as though no deposit
had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent
is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case
may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium,
Additional Amounts or Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on, any Note following the
reinstatement of its obligations, the Company will be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of
such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
ARTICLE 9
AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
Section 9.01 Without Consent of Holders of Notes.
Notwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and
the Collateral Agent, as the case may be, may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes, the
Guarantee Agreement, the Note Guarantees, the Intercompany Note, the Pledge of Intercompany Note,
or the Subordination Agreement without the consent of any Holder of Notes:
(1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
(2) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated
Notes;
(3) to provide for the assumption of the Companys or a Guarantors obligations to
Holders of Notes and Note Guarantees by a successor to the Company pursuant to Article 5
hereof;
(4) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to Holders
of Notes or that does not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any Holder;
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(5) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the
qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;
(6) to conform the text of this Indenture, the Note Guarantees, the Guarantee
Agreement, the Subordination Agreement, the Intercompany Note, the Pledge of Intercompany
Note or the Notes to any provision of the Description of Notes section of the Offering
Memorandum, to the extent that such provision in that Description of Notes was intended to
be a verbatim recitation of a provision of this Indenture, the Note Guarantees, the
Guarantee Agreement, the Subordination Agreement, the Intercompany Note, the Pledge of
Intercompany Note or the Notes;
(7) to provide for the issuance of Additional Notes in accordance with the limitations
set forth in this Indenture as of the date hereof; or
(8) to allow any Guarantor to execute a supplemental indenture and/or a Note Guarantee
with respect to the Notes.
Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors
authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon receipt by the
Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee will join with the Company
in the execution of any amended or supplemental indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of
this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein
contained, but the Trustee will not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental
indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Section 9.02 With Consent of Holders of Notes.
Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Company and the Trustee may amend or
supplement this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section 3.09, 4.10 and 4.15 hereof) and
the Notes, and the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, as the case may
be, may amend or supplement the Note Guarantees, the Guarantee Agreement, the Subordination
Agreement, the Intercompany Note or the Pledge of Intercompany Note with the consent of the Holders
of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including,
without limitation, Additional Notes, if any) voting as a single class (including, without
limitation, consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase
of, the Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of
Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium,
Additional Amounts or Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on, the Notes, except a payment
default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of
this Indenture, the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Subordination Agreement, the Intercompany Note
or the Pledge of Intercompany Note may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including, without limitation, Additional
Notes, if any) voting as a single class (including, without limitation, consents obtained in
connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes).
Notwithstanding anything contained in Sections 9.01 or 9.02 hereof, any amendment to, or
waiver of, the provisions of this Indenture or the Pledge of Intercompany Note that has the effect
of (i) releasing all or substantially all of the Pledged Collateral or (ii) making any changes to
the priority of the Liens created under the Pledge of Intercompany Note that would adversely affect
the holders of the Notes will require the consent of the holders of
at least
662/3% in aggregate
principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. Section 2.08 hereof shall determine which Notes
are considered to be outstanding for purposes of this Section 9.02.
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Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors
authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with
the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as
aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02, 9.06, 12.04
and 12.05 hereof, the Trustee will join with the Company in the execution of such amended or
supplemental indenture unless such amended or supplemental indenture directly affects the Trustees
own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may
in its discretion, but will not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture.
It is not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under this Section 9.02 to
approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it is sufficient
if such consent approves the substance thereof.
After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the
Company will mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing the
amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect
therein, will not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or
supplemental indenture or waiver. Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, the Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class may
waive compliance in a particular instance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture, or
the Notes or the Guarantee Agreement. However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an
amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not (with respect to any Notes held by
a non-consenting Holder):
(1) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment,
supplement or waiver;
(2) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter or waive
any of the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Notes (except as provided above
with respect to Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.15 hereof);
(3) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest, including default
interest, on any Note;
(4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, or interest,
premium, Additional Amounts or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes (except a rescission
of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the then outstanding Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from
such acceleration);
(5) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Notes;
(6) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past
Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments of principal of, or interest
or premium, Additional Amounts or Liquidated Damages, if any, on, the Notes;
(7) waive a redemption payment with respect to any Note (other than a payment required
by Sections 3.09, 4.10 or 4.15 hereof);
(8) make any change in the subordination provisions of the Guarantee Agreement or the
Note Guarantee in a manner adverse to the Holders of Notes or to the Subordination Agreement
in a manner that adversely affects the ranking of the Notes or the Note Guarantees;
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(9) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under the Guarantee Agreement or
its Note Guarantee or this Indenture, or release the Company or any relevant Guarantor from
its obligations under the Pledge of Intercompany Note or the Subordination Agreement, except
in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Guarantee Agreement; or
(10) make any change in the preceding amendment and waiver provisions.
Section 9.03 Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.
Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes will be set forth in an amended
or supplemental indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect.
Section 9.04 Revocation and Effect of Consents.
Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a
Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or
portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holders Note, even if notation of
the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a
Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation
before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or
waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.
Section 9.05 Notation on or Exchange of Notes.
The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any
Note thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee
shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment,
supplement or waiver.
Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note will not affect the validity and
effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.
Section 9.06 Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.
The Trustee will sign any amended or supplemental indenture authorized pursuant to this
Article 9 if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities
or immunities of the Trustee. The Company may not sign an amended or supplemental indenture until
the Board of Directors of the Company approves it. In executing any amended or supplemental
indenture, the Trustee will be entitled to receive security and/or indemnity deemed satisfactory to
it in its reasonable discretion and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) will be fully protected in
relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 12.04 hereof, an Officers
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental
indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, that the supplemental indenture is legal,
valid, binding and enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, complies with the
TIA and such other matters as the Trustee may request. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated
to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustees own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
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ARTICLE 10
COLLATERAL AND SECURITY
Section 10.01 Pledge of Intercompany Note.
The due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest, Additional Amounts and
Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes when and as the same shall be due and payable, whether on
an interest payment date, at maturity, by acceleration, repurchase, redemption or otherwise, and
interest on the overdue principal of and interest, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages (to
the extent permitted by law), if any, on the Notes and performance of all other obligations of the
Company to the Holders of Notes and the Trustee under this Indenture and the Notes, according to
the terms hereunder or thereunder, are secured as provided in the Pledge of Intercompany Note which
the Company has entered into simultaneously with the execution of this Indenture. Each Holder of
Notes, by its acceptance thereof, consents and agrees to the terms of the Pledge of Intercompany
Note (including, without limitation, the provisions providing for foreclosure and release of
Pledged Collateral) as the same may be in effect or may be amended from time to time in accordance
with its terms and authorizes and directs the Collateral Agent to enter into the Pledge of
Intercompany Note and to perform its obligations and exercise its rights thereunder in accordance
therewith. The Company will deliver to the Trustee copies of all documents delivered to the
Collateral Agent pursuant to the Pledge of Intercompany Note, and will do or cause to be done all
such acts and things as may be necessary or proper, or as may be required by the provisions of the
Pledge of Intercompany Note, to assure and confirm to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent the
security interest in the Pledged Collateral contemplated hereby, by the Pledge of Intercompany Note
or any part thereof, as from time to time constituted, so as to render the same available for the
security and benefit of this Indenture and of the Notes secured hereby, according to the intent and
purposes herein expressed. The Company will take, and will cause its Subsidiaries to take,
including upon request of the Trustee or Collateral Agent, any and all actions reasonably required
to cause the Pledge of Intercompany Note to create and maintain, as security for the Obligations of
the Company hereunder, a valid and enforceable perfected first priority Lien in and on all the
Pledged Collateral, in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Holders of Notes and
the Trustee, superior to and prior to the rights of all third Persons and subject to no other Liens
than Permitted Liens.
Section 10.02 Recording and Opinions.
(a) The Company will furnish to the Trustee simultaneously with the execution and delivery of
this Indenture an Opinion of Counsel either:
(1) stating, in the opinion of such counsel, the action or actions to be taken under
the laws of the State of New York in order to make effective the Lien intended to be created
by the Pledge of Intercompany Note, and reciting, with respect to the security interests in
the Pledged Collateral, the details of such action; or
(2) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action or actions is or are
necessary to make such Lien effective.
(b) The Company will furnish to the Collateral Agent and the Trustee on May 15 of each year
beginning with May 15, 2011, an Opinion of Counsel, dated as of such date, either:
(1) (A) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, action has been taken with
respect to the recording, registering, filing, re-recording, re-registering and re-filing of
all supplemental indentures, financing statements, continuation statements or other
instruments of further assurance as is necessary to maintain the Lien of the Pledge of
Intercompany Note and
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reciting with respect to the security interests in the Pledged Collateral the details
of such action or referring to prior Opinions of Counsel in which such details are given,
and (B) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, based on relevant laws as in effect on
the date of such Opinion of Counsel, all financing statements and continuation statements
have been executed and filed that are necessary as of such date and during the succeeding 12
months fully to preserve and protect, to the extent such protection and preservation are
possible by filing, the rights of the Holders of Notes and the Collateral Agent and the
Trustee hereunder and under the Pledge of Intercompany Note with respect to the security
interests in the Pledged Collateral; or
(2) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action is necessary to
maintain such Lien under the laws of the State of New York so long as the Intercompany Note
is in the custody of the Collateral Agent in the State of New York.
(c) The Company will otherwise comply with the provisions of TIA §314(b).
Section 10.03 Release of Collateral.
(a) Subject to subsections (b) and (c) of this Section 10.03, Pledged Collateral may be
released from the Lien and security interest created by the Pledge of Intercompany Note at any time
or from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the Pledge of Intercompany Note and this
Indenture.
(b) At any time when an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the maturity of
the Notes has been accelerated (whether by declaration or otherwise) and the Trustee has delivered
a notice of acceleration to the Collateral Agent, no release of Pledged Collateral pursuant to the
provisions of the Pledge of Intercompany Note will be effective as against the Holders of Notes or
the Trustee or Collateral Agent.
(c) The release of any Pledged Collateral from the terms of this Indenture and the Pledge of
Intercompany Note will not be deemed to impair the security under this Indenture in contravention
of the provisions hereof if and to the extent the Pledged Collateral is released pursuant to the
terms of the Pledge of Intercompany Note. To the extent applicable, the Company will cause TIA
§ 313(b), relating to reports, and TIA § 314(d), relating to the release of property or securities
from the Lien and security interest of the Pledge of Intercompany Note and relating to the
substitution therefor of any property or securities to be subjected to the Lien and security
interest of the Pledge of Intercompany Note, to be complied with. Any certificate or opinion
required by TIA § 314(d) may be made by an Officer of the Company except in cases where TIA
§ 314(d) requires that such certificate or opinion be made by an independent Person, which Person
will be an independent engineer, appraiser or other expert selected or approved by the Trustee and
the Collateral Agent in the exercise of reasonable care. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in this paragraph or this Article 10, the Company will not be required to comply with all or any
portion of TIA §314(d) if it determines, in good faith based on an Opinion of Counsel, that under
the terms of TIA §314(d) and/or any interpretation or guidance as to the meaning thereof of the SEC
and its staff, including no action letters or exemptive orders, all or any portion of TIA §314(d)
is inapplicable to one or a series of released collateral.
Section 10.04. Certificates of the Company.
The Company will furnish to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent, prior to each proposed
release of Pledged Collateral pursuant to the Pledge of Intercompany Note:
(1) all documents required by TIA §314(d); and
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(2) an Opinion of Counsel, which may be rendered by internal counsel to the Company, to
the effect that such accompanying documents constitute all documents required by TIA
§314(d).
The Trustee may, to the extent permitted by Sections 7.01 and 7.02 hereof, accept as
conclusive evidence of compliance with the foregoing provisions the appropriate statements
contained in such documents and such Opinion of Counsel.
Section 10.05. Certificates of the Trustee.
In the event that the Company wishes to release Pledged Collateral in accordance with the
Pledge of Intercompany Note and has delivered the certificates and documents required by the Pledge
of Intercompany Note and Section 10.04 hereof, the Trustee will determine whether it has received
all documentation required by TIA § 314(d) in connection with such release and, based on such
determination and the Opinion of Counsel delivered pursuant to Section 10.04(2) hereof, will
deliver a certificate to the Collateral Agent setting forth such determination.
Section 10.06. Authorization of Actions to Be Taken by the Trustee under the Pledge of Intercompany
Note.
Subject to the provisions of Section 7.01 and 7.02 hereof, the Trustee may, in its sole
discretion and without the consent of the Holders of Notes, direct, on behalf of the Holders of
Notes, the Collateral Agent to, take all actions it deems necessary or appropriate in order to:
(1) enforce any of the terms of the Pledge of Intercompany Note; and
(2) collect and receive any and all amounts payable in respect of the Obligations of
the Company hereunder.
The Trustee will have power to institute and maintain such suits and proceedings as it may
deem expedient to prevent any impairment of the Pledged Collateral by any acts that may be unlawful
or in violation of the Pledge of Intercompany Note or this Indenture, and such suits and
proceedings as the Trustee may deem expedient to preserve or protect its interests and the
interests of the Holders of Notes in the Pledged Collateral (including power to institute and
maintain suits or proceedings to restrain the enforcement of or compliance with any legislative or
other governmental enactment, rule or order that may be unconstitutional or otherwise invalid if
the enforcement of, or compliance with, such enactment, rule or order would impair the security
interest hereunder or be prejudicial to the interests of the Holders of Notes or of the Trustee).
Section 10.07. Authorization of Receipt of Funds by the Trustee under the Pledge of Intercompany
Note.
The Trustee is authorized to receive any funds for the benefit of the Holders of Notes
distributed under the Pledge of Intercompany Note, and to make further distributions of such funds
to the Holders of Notes according to the provisions of this Indenture.
Section 10.08. Termination of Security Interest.
The Trustee shall, at the request of the Company (having provided the Trustee all documents
required to be delivered pursuant to Section 10.04 hereof), deliver a certificate to the Collateral
Agent in compliance with Section 10.05 hereof and stating that such Obligations have been paid in
full, and
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instruct the Collateral Agent to release the Liens pursuant to this Indenture and the Pledge
of Intercompany Note:
(1) upon the full and final payment and performance of all Obligations of the Company under
this Indenture, the Pledge of Intercompany Note, the Guarantee Agreement, the Subordination
Agreement and the Notes; or
(2) upon a Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance as provided for in Article 8 hereof or
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Article 11 hereof.
ARTICLE 11
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 11.01 Satisfaction and Discharge.
This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes
issued hereunder, when:
(1) either:
(A) all Notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that
have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited
in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company, have been delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation; or
(B) all Notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become
due and payable by reason of the mailing of a notice of redemption or otherwise or will
become due and payable within one year and the Company or any Guarantor has irrevocably
deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for the
benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a
combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, without consideration of any
reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, Additional Amounts and
Liquidated Damages, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption;
(2) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such
deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to
be applied to such deposit) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a
party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound;
(3) the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it
under this Indenture; and
(4) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this
Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or on the
redemption date, as the case may be.
In addition, the Company must deliver an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the
Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.
90
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, if money has been deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (b) of clause (1) of this Section 11.01, the provisions of
Sections 11.02 and 8.06 hereof will survive. In addition, nothing in this Section 11.01 will be
deemed to discharge those provisions of Section 7.07 hereof, that, by their terms, survive the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
Section 11.02 Application of Trust Money.
Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06 hereof, all money deposited with the Trustee
pursuant to Section 11.01 hereof shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the
provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying
Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the
Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages,
if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such
money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities in
accordance with Section 11.01 hereof by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or
judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting
such application, the Companys obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and
reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 11.01 hereof; provided that if the
Company has made any payment of principal of, premium, Additional Amounts or Liquidated Damages, if
any, or interest on, any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall
be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or
Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
ARTICLE 12
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 12.01 Trust Indenture Act Controls.
If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by
TIA §318(c), the imposed duties will control.
Section 12.02 Notices.
Any notice or communication by the Company or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in
writing, in the English language, and delivered in Person or by first class mail (registered or
certified, return receipt requested), facsimile transmission or overnight air courier guaranteeing
next day delivery, to the others address:
If to the Company:
Melco Crown Entertainment Limited
36th Floor, The Centrium
60 Wyndham Street
Central
Hong Kong
Facsimile No.: +852 2230 9438
Attention: Company Secretary
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With a copy to:
Debevoise & Plimpton LLP
13/F Entertainment Building
30 Queens Road Central
Hong Kong
Facsimile No.: +852 2810 9828
Attention: Thomas M. Britt III
If to the Trustee or Collateral Agent:
The Bank of New York Mellon
101 Barclay Street, Floor 4-E
New York, N.Y. 10286
United States of America
Facsimile No.: +1 212 815 5366
Attention: International Corporate Trust
With a copy to:
The Bank of New York Mellon
Level 12
Three Pacific Place
1 Queens Road East
Hong Kong
Facsimile No.: (852) 2295 3283
Attention: Corporate Trust
The Company or the Trustee, by notice to the others, may designate additional or different
addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) will be deemed to have been
duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being
deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if transmitted by
facsimile; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air
courier guaranteeing next day delivery.
Any notice or communication to a Holder will be mailed by first class mail, certified or
registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to
its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication will also be
so mailed to any Person described in TIA § 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to
mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it will not affect its sufficiency with
respect to other Holders.
If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time
prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it will mail a copy to the Trustee
and each Agent at the same time.
Section 12.03 Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes.
Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their
rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else
shall have the protection of TIA § 312(c).
92
Section 12.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.
Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this
Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:
(1) an Officers Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Trustee (which must include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that,
in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for
in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and
(2) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee
(which must include the statements set forth in Section 12.05 hereof) stating that, in the
opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied.
Section 12.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.
Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided
for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA § 314(a)(4)) must comply
with the provisions of TIA § 314(e) and must include:
(1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such
covenant or condition;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation
upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such
examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed
opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and
(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or
covenant has been satisfied.
Section 12.06 Rules by Trustee and Agents.
The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar
or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.
Section 12.07 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.
No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the
Company, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Notes, this
Indenture, the Subordination Agreement, the Pledge of Intercompany Note or for any claim based on,
in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder of Notes by
accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for issuance of the Notes. The waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities
under the federal securities laws.
Section 12.08 Governing Law.
THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WILL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE AND THE
NOTES WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE
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PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER
JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.
Section 12.09 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.
This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the
Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may
not be used to interpret this Indenture.
Section 12.10 Successors.
All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes will bind its successors. All
agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture will bind its successors.
Section 12.11 Severability.
In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes is invalid, illegal or unenforceable,
the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions will not in any way be
affected or impaired thereby.
Section 12.12 Counterpart Originals.
The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy will be an
original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.
Section 12.13 Table of Contents, Headings, etc.
The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this
Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of
this Indenture and will in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
Section 12.14 Patriot Act
The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act
The Bank of New York Mellon, like all financial institutions and in order to help fight the funding
of terrorism and money laundering, is required to obtain, verify, and record information that
identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with The
Bank of New York Mellon. The parties to this Agreement agree that they will provide The Bank of
New York Mellon with such information as it may request in order for The Bank of New York Mellon to
satisfy the requirements of the USA Patriot Act. The parties agree that the Bank of New York Mellon
may take and instruct any delegate to take any action which in their sole discretion considers
appropriate so as to comply with any applicable law, regulation, request of a public or regulatory
authority or any policy of The Bank of New York Mellon which relates to the prevention of fraud,
money laundering, terrorism or other criminal activities or the provision of financial and other
services to sanctioned persons or entities. Such action may include but is not limited to the
interception and investigation of transactions on the Companys accounts (particularly those
involving the international transfer of funds) including the source of the intended recipient of
funds paid into or out of the Companys accounts. In certain circumstances, such action may delay
or prevent the processing of the Companys instructions, the settlement of transactions over the
Companys accounts or The Bank of New York Mellons performance of its obligations under this
Agreement, the Senior Notes, the Guarantee Agreement, the Pledge of Intercompany Note and the
Subordination Agreement. Where possible, The Bank of New York Mellon will endeavor to notify the
94
Company of the existence of such circumstances. Neither The Bank of New York Mellon nor any
delegate will be liable for any loss (whether direct or consequential and including, without
limitation, loss of profit or interest) caused in whole or in part by any actions which are taken
by The Bank of New York Mellon or any delegate pursuant to this Section 12.14.
Section 12.15 Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
THE COMPANY HEREBY SUBMITS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE FEDERAL AND STATE COURTS
IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK IN ANY SUIT OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR
RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. THE COMPANY IRREVOCABLY AND
UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT
OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTE GUARANTEES, THE NOTES AND ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY IN FEDERAL AND STATE COURTS IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN THE CITY
OF NEW YORK AND IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM IN ANY SUCH
COURT THAT ANY SUCH SUIT OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.
NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE TRUSTEE OR ANY HOLDER OF THE NOTES TO SERVE PROCESS
IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST
THE COMPANY IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION. THE COMPANY IRREVOCABLY APPOINTS CT CORPORATION SYSTEM, 111
EIGHTH AVENUE, NEW YORK, NEW YORK, 10011, AS ITS AUTHORIZED AGENT IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN IN
THE CITY OF NEW YORK UPON WHICH PROCESS MAY BE SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT OR PROCEEDING, AND AGREES
THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON SUCH AGENT, AND WRITTEN NOTICE OF SAID SERVICE TO THE COMPANY BY THE
PERSON SERVING THE SAME TO THE ADDRESS PROVIDED IN SECTION 12.02, SHALL BE DEEMED IN EVERY RESPECT
EFFECTIVE SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON THE COMPANY IN ANY SUCH SUIT OR PROCEEDING. THE COMPANY FURTHER
AGREES TO TAKE ANY AND ALL ACTION AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO MAINTAIN SUCH DESIGNATION AND APPOINTMENT
OF SUCH AGENT IN FULL FORCE AND EFFECT FOR A PERIOD OF NINE YEARS FROM THE DATE OF THIS INDENTURE.
EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES ITS RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION
BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES, OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY. THE SCOPE OF THIS WAIVER IS INTENDED TO BE ALL-ENCOMPASSING OF ANY
AND ALL DISPUTES THAT MAY BE FILED IN ANY COURT AND THAT RELATE TO THE SUBJECT MATTER OF THIS
TRANSACTION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS,
AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW AND STATUTORY CLAIMS. THIS SECTION 12.15 HAS BEEN FULLY DISCUSSED BY EACH
OF THE PARTIES HERETO AND THESE PROVISIONS SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY EXCEPTIONS. EACH PARTY
HERETO HEREBY FURTHER WARRANTS AND REPRESENTS THAT SUCH PARTY HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS
LEGAL COUNSEL, AND THAT SUCH PARTY KNOWINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY WAIVES ITS JURY TRIAL RIGHTS FOLLOWING
CONSULTATION WITH LEGAL COUNSEL. THIS WAIVER IS IRREVOCABLE, MEANING THAT IT MAY NOT BE MODIFIED
EITHER ORALLY OR IN WRITING, AND THIS WAIVER SHALL APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS
OR MODIFICATIONS TO (OR ASSIGNMENTS OF) THIS INDENTURE. IN THE
95
EVENT OF LITIGATION, THIS INDENTURE MAY BE FILED AS A WRITTEN CONSENT TO A TRIAL (WITHOUT A
JURY) BY THE COURT.
[Signatures on following page]
96
SIGNATURES
Dated as of May 17, 2010
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MCE FINANCE LIMITED
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By: |
/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: |
DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON,
as Trustee and Collateral Agent
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By: |
/s/ Irene Ding
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Name: |
Irene Ding |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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[Face of Note]
[Insert the Global Note Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]
[Insert the Private Placement Legend, if applicable pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]
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CUSIP: |
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ISIN: |
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COMMON CODE: |
10.25% Senior Notes due 2018
MCE FINANCE LIMITED
Promises to pay to The Depository Trust Company or its registered assigns, the principal sum of []
[NUMBER IN WORDS] U.S. DOLLARS on , 20 .
Interest Payment Dates: and
Record Dates: and
Dated: , 20
A-1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this Note to be signed manually or by facsimile by
the duly authorized officers referred to below.
Dated: , 20
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MCE FINANCE LIMITED, as Issuer
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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A-2
Certificate of Authentication
This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
Dated: , 20
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Trustee
By:
Name:
Title:
A-3
[Back of Note]
MCE FINANCE LIMITED
10.25% Senior Notes due 2018
Capitalized terms used herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to
below unless otherwise indicated.
(1) Interest. MCE Finance Limited, an exempted company with limited
liability incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the Company), promises to pay
interest on the principal amount of this Note at 10.25% per annum from ,
20___ until maturity and shall pay Additional Amounts and the Liquidated Damages, if any,
payable pursuant to Section 4 of the Registration Rights Agreement. The Company will pay
interest, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, semi-annually in arrears on May
15 and November 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next
succeeding Business Day (each, an Interest Payment Date). Interest on the Notes will
accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been
paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default in the
payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on
the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from
such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided further that the first Interest Payment
Date shall be , 20 . The Company will pay interest (including post-petition
interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if
any, from time to time on demand at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the rate then
in effect to the extent lawful; it will pay interest (including post-petition interest in
any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest, Additional
Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, (without regard to any applicable grace periods)
from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
(2) Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest on the Notes
(except defaulted interest), Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the
Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the May 1 or
November 1 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after
such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section
2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes will be payable as to
principal, premium, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest at the
office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose within or without the City and
State of New York, or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest, Additional Amounts
and Liquidated Damages, if any, may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their
addresses set forth in the register of Holders; provided that payment by wire transfer of
immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal of and interest,
premium, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, on, all Global Notes and all
other Notes, the Holders of which will have provided wire transfer instructions to the
Company or the Paying Agent, and shall so notify the Trustee and each Paying Agent thereof.
Such payment will be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time
of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.
(3) Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, The Bank of New York
Mellon, the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The
Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company
or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.
A-4
(4) Indenture and Pledge of Intercompany Note. The Company issued
the Notes under an Indenture dated as of May 17, 2010 (the Indenture) between the Company
and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those
made part of the Indenture by reference to the TIA. The Notes are subject to all such
terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms.
To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the
Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The Notes are
secured by a pledge of the Intercompany Note pursuant to the Pledge of Intercompany Note
referred to in the Indenture. The Indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount
of Notes that may be issued thereunder.
(5) Optional Redemption.
(a) Except as set forth in subparagraphs (b) and (c) of this Paragraph 5, the Company
will not have the option to redeem the Notes prior to May 15, 2014. On or after May 15,
2014, the Company will have the option to redeem all or a part of the Notes upon not less
than 30 nor more than 60 days notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of
principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest, Additional Amounts and
Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes redeemed to the applicable redemption date, if
redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on May 15 of the years indicated below,
subject to the rights of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest on the
relevant interest payment date:
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Year |
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2014 |
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105.125 |
% |
2015 |
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102.563 |
% |
2016 and thereafter |
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100.000 |
% |
Unless the Company defaults in the payment of the redemption price, interest will cease
to accrue on the Notes or portions thereof called for redemption on the applicable
redemption date.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph 5, at any time
prior to May 15, 2013, the Company may on any one or more occasions redeem up to 35% of the
aggregate principal amount of Notes issued under the Indenture with the net cash proceeds of
one or more Equity Offerings at a redemption price equal to 110.25% of the principal amount
thereof, and accrued and unpaid interest, Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any
to the redemption date; provided that at least 65% in aggregate principal amount of the
Notes originally issued under the Indenture (excluding Notes held by the Company and its
Subsidiaries) remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption and
that such redemption occurs within 45 days of the date of the closing of such Equity
Offering.
(c) At any time prior to May 15, 2014, the Company may also redeem all or a part of the
Notes, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior notice mailed by first-class mail
to each Holders registered address, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal
amount of Notes redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as of, and accrued an unpaid interest,
Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of redemption, subject to the
rights of Holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant
interest payment date.
(d) The Notes may also be redeemed in the circumstances described in Section 3.10 and
3.11 of the Indenture.
A-5
(6) Mandatory Redemption. The Company is not required to make
mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.
(7) Repurchase at the Option of Holder.
(A) The Notes may be subject to a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Sale Offer, as
further described in Sections 3.09, 4.10 and 4.15 of the Indenture.
(8) Notice of Redemption. Notice of redemption will be mailed at
least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder whose
Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, except that redemption notices may be
mailed more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection
with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction or discharge of the Indenture. Notes in
denominations larger than US$2,000 may be redeemed in part but only in integral multiples of
US$1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed.
(9) Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Notes are in registered
form without coupons in denominations of US$2,000 and integral multiples of US$1,000 in
excess thereof. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as
provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other
things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may
require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture.
The Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note
selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in
part. Also, the Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a
period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a
record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date.
(10) Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of a Note may be
treated as its owner for all purposes.
(11) Amendment, Supplement and Waiver. The Indenture, the Notes, and
the Pledge of Intercompany Note may be amended as set forth in the Indenture.
(12) Defaults and Remedies. The events listed in Section 6.01 of the
Indenture shall constitute Events of Default for the purpose of this Note.
(13) Trustee Dealings with Company. The Trustee, in its individual
or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the
Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if
it were not the Trustee.
(14) No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee,
incorporator or stockholder of the Company, as such, will not have any liability for any
obligations of the Company under the Notes or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in
respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a
Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the
consideration for the issuance of the Notes.
(15) Authentication. This Note will not be valid until authenticated
by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent.
A-6
(16) Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name
of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by
the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in
common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).
(17) Additional Rights of Holders of Restricted Global Notes and
Restricted Definitive Notes. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes
under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes will
have all the rights set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.
(18) CUSIP Numbers. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the
Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP
numbers to be printed on the Notes, and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of
redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of
such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption, and
reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
(19) GOVERNING LAW. THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WILL GOVERN
AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THE INDENTURE AND THIS NOTE WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE
PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER
JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.
The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the
Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to:
Melco Crown Entertainment Limited
36th Floor, The Centrium
60 Wyndham Street
Central
Hong Kong
Attention: Company Secretary
A-7
Assignment Form
To assign this Note, fill in the form below:
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(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to: |
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(Insert assignees legal name) |
(Insert assignees soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)
(Print or type assignees name, address and zip code)
and irrevocably appoint
to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for
him.
Date:
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Your Signature: |
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(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)
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Signature Guarantee*:
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* |
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Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor
acceptable to the Trustee). |
A-8
Option of Holder to Elect Purchase
If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or
4.15 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:
o Section 4.10 o Section 4.15
If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company pursuant to
Section 4.10 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:
US$
Date:
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Your Signature: |
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(Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note)
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Tax Identification No.: |
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Signature Guarantee*:
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* |
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Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor
acceptable to the Trustee). |
A-9
Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note
The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global
Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Note for
an interest in this Global Note, have been made:
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Principal Amount |
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of this Global Note |
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Amount of decrease in
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Amount of increase in
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following such
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Signature of authorized |
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Principal Amount of
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Principal Amount of
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decrease
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officer of Trustee or |
Date of Exchange
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this Global Note
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this Global Note
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(or increase)
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A-10
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
[Company address block]
[Registrar address block]
Re: 10.25% Senior Notes due 2018 of MCE Finance Limited
Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of May 17, 2010 (the Indenture), between
MCE Finance Limited, as issuer (the Company) and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the
Indenture.
, (the Transferor) owns and proposes to transfer the Note[s] or interest
in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the principal amount of US$ in such
Note[s] or interests (the Transfer), to (the Transferee), as
further specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby
certifies that:
[CHECK ALL THAT APPLY]
1. o Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the 144A
Global Note or a Restricted Definitive Note pursuant to Rule 144A. The Transfer is being
effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the Securities Act), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the
beneficial interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor
reasonably believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note for its own account,
or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion,
and such Person and each such account is a qualified institutional buyer within the meaning of
Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A, and such Transfer is in
compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon
consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the
transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer
enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the Restricted
Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.
2. o Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in the
Regulation S Global Note or a Restricted Definitive Note pursuant to Regulation S. The
Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the
Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer is
not being made to a Person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated,
the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf
reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the
transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities
market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction
was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no directed selling efforts have been made
in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the
Securities Act, (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration
requirements of the Securities Act and (iv) if the proposed transfer is being made prior to the
expiration of the Restricted Period, the transfer is not being made to a U.S. Person or for the
account or benefit of a U.S. Person (other than an Initial Purchaser). Upon consummation of the
proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial
interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in the
Private Placement Legend printed on the Regulation S Global Note and/or the Restricted Definitive
Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.
B-1
3. o Check and complete if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest
in a Restricted Definitive Note pursuant to any provision of the Securities Act other than Rule
144A or Regulation S. The Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer
restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted
Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue
sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly the Transferor hereby
further certifies that (check one):
(a) o such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule
144 under the Securities Act;
or
(b) o such Transfer is being effected to the Company or a subsidiary thereof;
or
(c) o such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act.
4. o Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in an
Unrestricted Global Note or of an Unrestricted Definitive Note.
(a) o Check if Transfer is pursuant to Rule 144. (i) The Transfer is being effected
pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the
transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any
state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the
Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the
transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on
transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on
Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.
(b) o Check if Transfer is Pursuant to Regulation S. (i) The Transfer is being
effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and in
compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky
securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained
in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance
with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms
of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject
to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the
Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.
(c) o Check if Transfer is Pursuant to Other Exemption. (i) The Transfer is being
effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer
restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of
the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private
Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon
consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the
transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will not
B-2
be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed
on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in the Indenture.
This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit
of the Company.
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[Insert Name of Transferor]
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Dated:
B-3
ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
1. |
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The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following: |
[CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)]
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o a beneficial interest in the: |
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o 144A Global Note (CUSIP ), or |
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o Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP ); or |
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o a Restricted Definitive Note. |
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After the Transfer the Transferee will hold: |
[CHECK ONE]
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o a beneficial interest in the: |
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o 144A Global Note (CUSIP ), or |
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o Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP ), or |
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o Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP ); or |
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o a Restricted Definitive Note; or |
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o an Unrestricted Definitive Note, |
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
B-4
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE
[Company address block]
[Registrar address block]
Re: 10.25% Senior Notes due 2018 of MCE Finance Limited
(CUSIP )
Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of May 17, 2010 (the Indenture), between
MCE Finance Limited, as issuer (the Company) and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the
Indenture.
, (the Owner) owns and proposes to exchange the Note[s] or
interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal amount of US$ in such
Note[s] or interests (the Exchange). In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies
that:
1. Exchange of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global
Note for Unrestricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in an Unrestricted Global Note
(a) o Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to
beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owners
beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global
Note in an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being
acquired for the Owners own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in
compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and pursuant to and in
accordance with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), (iii) the
restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not
required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest
in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky
securities laws of any state of the United States.
(b) o Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to
Unrestricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owners beneficial interest
in a Restricted Global Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the
Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owners own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange
has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global
Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer
contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain
compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance
with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.
(c) o Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to beneficial interest in an
Unrestricted Global Note. In connection with the Owners Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note
for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the
beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owners own account without transfer, (ii) such
Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted
Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions
on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order
to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and
C-1
(iv) the beneficial interest is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky
securities laws of any state of the United States.
(d) o Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to Unrestricted Definitive
Note. In connection with the Owners Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted
Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired
for the Owners own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance
with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in
accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture
and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the
Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any
applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States.
2. Exchange of Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global
Notes for Restricted Definitive Notes or Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes
(a) o Check if Exchange is from beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note to
Restricted Definitive Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owners beneficial interest in
a Restricted Global Note for a Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner
hereby certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owners own account
without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note issued will continue to be subject to the restrictions on
transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and
in the Indenture and the Securities Act.
(b) o Check if Exchange is from Restricted Definitive Note to beneficial interest in a
Restricted Global Note. In connection with the Exchange of the Owners Restricted Definitive Note
for a beneficial interest in the [CHECK ONE] ¨ 144A Global Note, ¨ Regulation S Global
Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is
being acquired for the Owners own account without transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been
effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and
pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue
sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest issued will be subject to
the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant
Restricted Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.
This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit
of the Company.
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Dated:
C-2
exv4w2
Exhibit 4.2
EXECUTION VERSION
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
by and among
MCE FINANCE LIMITED
as Issuer
MELCO CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
as Parent Guarantor
MPEL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
as Guarantor
and
THE SENIOR SUBORDINATED GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN
and
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.
MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC
(WITH THE INSTITUTIONS NAMED IN SCHEDULE I HERETO,
THE INITIAL PURCHASERS)
Dated as of May 17, 2010
9/F, Central Tower
28 Queens Road Central
Hong Kong
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Section 1. Definitions
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Section 2. Registered Exchange Offer
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Section 3. Shelf Registration
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Section 4. Liquidated Damages
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Section 5. Registration Procedures
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Section 6. Registration Expenses
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Section 7. Indemnification and Contribution
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Section 8. Rule 144A and Rule 144
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Section 9. Limitation on Liability of Senior Subordinated Guarantors
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Section 10. Miscellaneous
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This Registration Rights Agreement (this Agreement) is made and entered into as of
May 17, 2010, by and among MCE Finance Limited, an exempted company with limited liability
incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the Issuer), Melco Crown Entertainment
Limited (the Parent Guarantor), MPEL International Limited, and the subsidiaries of the
Issuer listed on Schedule I hereto (the Senior Subordinated Guarantors and, with the
Parent Guarantor and MPEL International Limited, the Guarantors), Deutsche Bank
Securities Inc., Merrill Lynch International, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, and the other
financial institutions signatories hereto (the Initial Purchasers), which have agreed to
purchase the Issuers 10.25% Senior Notes due 2018 (the Initial Notes) pursuant to the
Purchase Agreement (as defined below).
This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (the Purchase Agreement),
dated May 12, 2010, by and among the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers. In order
to induce the Initial Purchasers to purchase the Initial Notes, the Issuer and the Guarantors have
agreed to provide, subject to the conditions herein, the registration rights set forth in this
Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the obligations of the
Initial Purchasers set forth in the Purchase Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein and not
otherwise defined shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Indenture, dated May 17, 2010
between the Issuer, the Guarantors, and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee, relating to the
Notes (the Indenture).
The parties hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the following
meanings:
Affiliate shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 144 of the Securities Act.
Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.
Broker-Dealer shall mean any broker or dealer registered under the Exchange Act.
Business Day shall mean any day other than a Legal Holiday.
Closing Date shall mean the date hereof.
Commission shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Consummate shall mean, and an Exchange Offer shall be deemed Consummated for
purposes of this Agreement upon, the occurrence of (a) the filing and effectiveness under the
Securities Act of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement relating to the Exchange Notes to be
issued in the Exchange Offer, (b) the maintenance of such 0 Registration Statement continuously
effective and the keeping of the Exchange Offer open for a period not less than the period required
pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof and (c) the delivery by
the Issuer to the Registrar under the Indenture of Exchange Notes in the same aggregate
principal
amount as the aggregate principal amount of Initial Notes tendered by Holders thereof
pursuant to the Exchange Offer and not withdrawn.
Consummation Deadline shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a) hereof.
Effectiveness Target Date shall mean the Exchange Effectiveness Deadline or the
Shelf Effectiveness Deadline, as applicable.
Exchange Act shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Exchange Effectiveness Deadline shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)
hereof.
Exchange Offer shall mean the exchange and issuance by the Issuer, pursuant to
Section 2 hereof, of a principal amount of Exchange Notes (which shall be registered pursuant to
the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) equal to the outstanding principal amount of Initial
Notes that are tendered by such Holders in connection with such exchange and issuance.
Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall mean the Registration Statement relating
to the Exchange Offer, including the related Prospectus.
Exchange Notes shall mean the Issuers 10.25% Senior Notes due 2018 to be issued
pursuant to the Indenture (a) in the Exchange Offer or (b) as contemplated by Section 3 hereof.
Guarantors shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.
Holder shall mean any Person whenever such Person owns Transfer Restricted
Securities.
Indemnified Party shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(c) hereof.
Indemnifying Party shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(c) hereof.
Indenture shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.
Initial Notes shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.
Initial Purchasers shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.
Issuer shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.
Legal Holiday shall mean a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions
in the City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive
order to remain closed.
Notes shall mean the Initial Notes and the Exchange Notes.
-2-
Person shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited liability company,
government or other agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.
Prospectus shall mean the prospectus included in a Registration Statement at the
time such Registration Statement is declared effective, as amended or supplemented by any
prospectus supplement and by all other amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and
all material incorporated by reference into such Prospectus (including, without limitation, any
issuer free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act).
Purchase Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.
Recommencement Date shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.
Registration Default shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4 hereof.
Registration Statement shall mean any registration statement of the Issuer and the
Guarantors relating to (a) an offering of Exchange Notes pursuant to an Exchange Offer or (b) the
registration for resale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration
Statement, in each case, (i) that is filed pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and (ii)
including the Prospectus included therein, all amendments and supplements thereto (including
post-effective amendments) and all exhibits and material incorporated by reference therein.
Regulation S shall mean Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.
Rule 144 shall mean Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.
Securities Act shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Shelf Effectiveness Deadline shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)
hereof.
Shelf Filing Deadline shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) hereof.
Shelf Registration Statement shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3 hereof.
Suspension Notice shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(d) hereof.
TIA shall mean the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in effect on the date of the
Indenture.
Transfer Restricted Securities means each Initial Note until the earliest to occur
of: (i) the date on which such Initial Note has been exchanged by a Person other than a
Broker-Dealer for a Exchange Note in the Exchange Offer; (ii) following the exchange by a
Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer of an Initial Note for an Exchange Note, the date on which such
Exchange Note is sold to a purchaser who receives from such Broker-Dealer on or prior to the
-3-
date of such sale a copy of the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement; (iii) the date on which such Initial Note has been effectively registered under the
Securities Act and disposed of in accordance with the Shelf Registration Statement; or (iv) the
date on which such Initial Note is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the
Securities Act.
Section 2. Registered Exchange Offer. (a) The Issuer and the Guarantors shall (i) cause the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement to be filed with the Commission on or prior to 90 days after the Closing Date and use all
commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Exchange Offer Registration Statement to become
effective no later than 180 days after the Closing Date (such 180th day being the
Exchange Effectiveness Deadline), (ii) in connection therewith, (A) file all
pre-effective amendments to such Exchange Offer Registration Statement as may be necessary in order
to cause it to become effective, (B) file, if applicable, a post-effective amendment to such
Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act and (C) cause
all necessary filings, if any, in connection with the registration and qualification of the
Exchange Notes to be made under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as are necessary to
permit Consummation of the Exchange Offer, and (iii) unless the Exchange Offer shall not be
permitted by applicable federal law or Commission policy or action (after the procedures set forth
in Section 6(a)(i) have been complied with) commence the Exchange Offer and use its commercially
reasonable efforts to Consummate the Exchange Offer on or prior to the 30th Business Day, or longer
if required by the federal securities laws, after such Exchange Offer Registration Statement has
been declared effective (such 30th Business Day being the Consummation Deadline). The
Exchange Offer shall be on the appropriate form permitting (x) registration of the offer and
issuance of the Exchange Notes to be offered in exchange for the Initial Notes that are Transfer
Restricted Securities and (y) resales of Exchange Notes by Broker-Dealers that tendered into the
Exchange Offer Initial Notes that such Broker-Dealer acquired for its own account as a result of
market-making activities or other trading activities (other than Initial Notes acquired directly
from the Issuer or any of its Affiliates) as contemplated by Section 2(c) hereof.
(b) The Issuer and the Guarantors shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be effective continuously, and shall keep the Exchange
Offer open for a period of not less than the minimum period required under applicable federal and
state securities laws to Consummate the Exchange Offer; provided, however, that in
no event shall such period be less than 20 Business Days. The Issuer and the Guarantors shall
cause the Exchange Offer to comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws. No
securities other than the Exchange Notes shall be included in the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement.
(c) The Issuer and the Guarantors shall include a Plan of Distribution section in the
Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and indicate therein that any
Broker-Dealer who holds Transfer Restricted Securities that were acquired for the account of such
Broker-Dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities (other than
Initial Notes acquired directly from the Issuer or any of its Affiliates) may exchange such
Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the Exchange Offer. Such Plan of Distribution section
shall also contain all other information with respect to such sales by such
Broker-Dealers that the Commission may require in order to permit such sales pursuant thereto,
-4-
but such Plan of Distribution shall not name any such Broker-Dealer or disclose the amount of
Transfer Restricted Securities held by any such Broker-Dealer, except to the extent required by the
Commission as a result of a change in policy, rules or regulations after the date of this
Agreement.
Because such Broker-Dealer may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act and must, therefore, deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities
Act in connection with the initial sale of any Exchange Notes received by such Broker-Dealer in the
Exchange Offer, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall permit the use of the Prospectus contained in
the Exchange Offer Registration Statement by such Broker-Dealer to satisfy such prospectus delivery
requirement. To the extent necessary to ensure that the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement is available for sales of Exchange Notes by Broker-Dealers, the Issuer and
the Guarantors agree to use all commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented, amended and current as required by and
subject to the provisions of Section 5(a) and (c) hereof and in conformity with the requirements of
this Agreement, the Securities Act and the policies, rules and regulations of the Commission as
announced from time to time, for a period of 180 days from the date on which the Exchange Offer is
Consummated or such shorter period as will terminate when all Transfer Restricted Securities
covered by such Registration Statement have been sold pursuant thereto. The Issuer and the
Guarantors shall provide sufficient copies of the latest version of such Prospectus to such
Broker-Dealers, promptly upon request, and in no event later than two Business Days after such
request, at any time during such period.
Section 3. Shelf Registration. (a) If (i) the Issuer and the Guarantors are not (A) required to file the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement or (B) permitted to Consummate the Exchange Offer because the Exchange Offer
is not permitted by applicable law or Commission policy or action or (ii) any Holder notifies the
Issuer and the Guarantors prior to the 20th Business Day following the Consummation of
the Exchange Offer that (A) it is prohibited by law or Commission policy or action from
participating in the Exchange Offer; or (B) it may not resell the Exchange Notes acquired by it in
the Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and the Prospectus contained in
the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales by such
Holder; or (C) it is a Broker-Dealer and holds Initial Notes acquired directly from the Issuer or
any of its Affiliates, then the Issuer and the Guarantors shall:
(x) use all commercially reasonable efforts to file on or prior to 30 days after the earlier
of (i) the date on which the Issuer and the Guarantors determine that the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement cannot be filed as a result of clause (a)(i) in the immediately preceding
paragraph of this Section 3 and (ii) the date on which the Issuer and the Guarantors receive the
notice specified in clause (a)(ii) in the immediately preceding paragraph of this Section 3 (such
earlier date, the Shelf Filing Deadline), a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule
415 under the Securities Act (which may be an amendment to the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement (the Shelf Registration Statement)), relating to all Transfer Restricted
Securities; and
-5-
(y) use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to
become effective on or prior to 90 days after the Shelf Filing Deadline (such 90th day
the Shelf Effectiveness Deadline).
If, after the Issuer and the Guarantors have filed an Exchange Offer Registration Statement
that satisfies the requirements of Section 2(a) hereof, the Issuer and the Guarantors are required
to file and make effective a Shelf Registration Statement solely because the Exchange Offer is not
permitted under applicable law or Commission policy or action, then the filing of the Exchange
Offer Registration Statement shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of clause (x) of this
Section 3(a); provided, that in such event, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall remain
obligated to meet the Shelf Effectiveness Deadline set forth in clause (y) of this Section 3(a).
To the extent necessary to ensure that the Shelf Registration Statement is available for sales
of Transfer Restricted Securities by the Holders thereof entitled to the benefit of this Section
3(a) and the other securities required to be registered therein pursuant to Section 5(b)(ii)
hereof, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to keep any
Shelf Registration Statement required by this Section 3(a) continuously effective, supplemented,
amended and current as required by and subject to the provisions of Sections 5(b) and (c) hereof
and in conformity with the requirements of this Agreement, the Securities Act and the policies,
rules and regulations of the Commission as announced from time to time, until the expiration of the
period referred to in Rule 144(k) (as extended pursuant to Section 5(c)(i) hereof) following the
Closing Date, or such shorter period as will terminate when all Transfer Restricted Securities
covered by such Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant thereto.
(b) Provision by Holders of Certain Information in Connection with the Shelf Registration
Statement. No Holder may include any of its Transfer Restricted Securities in any Shelf
Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement unless and until such Holder furnishes to the
Issuer and the Guarantors in writing, within 20 days after receipt of a request therefor, the
information specified in Item 507 or 508 of Regulation S-K, as applicable, of the Securities Act
for use in connection with any Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus
included therein. No Holder shall be entitled to liquidated damages pursuant to Section 4 hereof
unless and until such Holder shall have provided all such information. Each Holder agrees to
promptly furnish additional information required to be disclosed in order to make the information
previously furnished to the Issuer and the Guarantors by such Holder not materially misleading.
Section 4. Liquidated Damages. If (a) any Registration Statement required by this Agreement is not filed with the
Commission on or prior to the date specified for such filing, if any, (b) any such Registration
Statement has not been declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the applicable
Effectiveness Target Date, (c) the Exchange Offer has not been Consummated on or prior to the
Consummation Deadline or (d) the Shelf Registration Statement or the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement is filed and declared effective but thereafter ceases to be effective or usable for its
intended purpose without being succeeded within three days by a post-effective amendment to such
Registration Statement that cures such failure and that is itself declared
effective within five days of filing such post-effective amendment to such Registration
Statement (each such event referred to in clauses (a) through (d) above, a Registration
-6-
Default), then the Issuer and the Guarantors hereby agree to pay to each Holder of Transfer
Restricted Securities affected thereby liquidated damages in an amount equal to $0.05 per week per
$1,000 principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held by such Holder with respect to the
first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of the first Registration Default. The
amount of the liquidated damages shall increase by an additional $0.05 per week per $1,000
principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities held by such Holder with respect to each
subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum amount of
liquidated damages for all Registration Defaults of $0.50 per week per $1,000 principal amount of
Transfer Restricted Securities held by such Holder; provided, that the Issuer and the
Guarantors shall in no event be required to pay liquidated damages for more than one Registration
Default at any given time. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, (i) upon
filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration
Statement), in the case of clause (a) of this Section 4, (ii) upon the effectiveness of the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement), in
the case of clause (b) of this Section 4, (iii) upon Consummation of the Exchange Offer, in the
case of clause (c) of this Section 4, or (iv) upon the filing of a post-effective amendment to the
Registration Statement or an additional Registration Statement that causes the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement) to again be
declared effective or made usable in the case of clause (d) of this Section 4, the liquidated
damages payable with respect to the Transfer Restricted Securities as a result of such clauses (a),
(b), (c) or (d) of this Section 4, as applicable, shall cease.
All accrued liquidated damages will be paid to the Holders entitled thereto, in the manner
provided for the payment of interest in the Indenture, on the next scheduled Interest Payment Date
(as such term is defined in the Indenture), as more fully set forth in the Indenture and the Notes.
Notwithstanding the fact that any Notes for which liquidated damages are due cease to be Transfer
Restricted Securities, all obligations to pay liquidated damages with respect to Notes shall
survive until such time as such obligations with respect to the Notes have been satisfied in full.
Section 5. Registration Procedures. (a) Exchange Offer Registration Statement. In connection with the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall (i) comply with all applicable
provisions of Section 5(c) hereof, (ii) use their commercially reasonable efforts to effect such
exchange and to permit the resale of Exchange Notes by Broker-Dealers that tendered in the Exchange
Offer Initial Notes that such Broker-Dealer acquired for its own account as a result of its
market-making activities or other trading activities (other than Initial Notes acquired directly
from the Issuer or any of its Affiliates) being sold in accordance with the intended method or
methods of distribution thereof, and (iii) comply with all of the following provisions:
(A) If, following the date hereof, there has been announced a change in Commission
policy with respect to exchange offers such as the Exchange Offer, that in the reasonable
opinion of counsel to the Issuer and the Guarantors raises a substantial question as to
whether the Exchange Offer is permitted by applicable federal law, the
Issuer and the Guarantors hereby agree to seek a no-action letter or other favorable
decision from the Commission allowing the Issuer and the Guarantors to Consummate an
Exchange Offer for such Transfer Restricted Securities. The Issuer and the Guarantors
-7-
hereby agree to pursue the issuance of such a decision to the Commission staff level. In
connection with the foregoing, the Issuer and the Guarantors hereby agree to take all such
other actions as may be reasonably requested by the Commission or otherwise reasonably
required in connection with the issuance of such decision, including without limitation (1)
participating in telephonic conferences with the Commission, (2) delivering to the
Commission staff an analysis prepared by counsel to the Issuer and the Guarantors setting
forth the legal bases, if any, upon which such counsel has concluded that such an Exchange
Offer should be permitted and (3) diligently pursuing a resolution (which need not be
favorable) by the Commission staff.
(B) As a condition to its participation in the Exchange Offer, each Holder of Transfer
Restricted Securities (including, without limitation, any Holder who is a Broker-Dealer)
shall furnish, upon the request of the Issuer and the Guarantors, prior to the Consummation
of the Exchange Offer, a written representation to the Issuer and the Guarantors (which may
be contained in the letter of transmittal contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement) to the effect that (1) it is not an Affiliate of the Issuer or any of the
Guarantors, (2) it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no
arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in, a distribution of the
Exchange Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer and (3) it is acquiring the Exchange Notes
in its ordinary course of business. As a condition to its participation in the Exchange
Offer, each Holder using the Exchange Offer to participate in a distribution of the Exchange
Notes shall acknowledge and agree that, if the resales are of Exchange Notes obtained by
such Holder in exchange for Initial Notes acquired directly from the Issuer or any of its
Affiliates, it (x) could not, under Commission policy as in effect on the date of this
Agreement, rely on the position of the Commission enunciated in Morgan Stanley and Co.,
Inc. (available June 5, 1991) and Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available
May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the Commissions letter to Shearman & Sterling
dated July 2, 1993, and similar no-action letters (including, if applicable, any no-action
letter obtained pursuant to clause (a)(iii)(A) of this Section 5) and (y) must comply with
the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection
with a secondary resale transaction and that such a secondary resale transaction must be
covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling security holder
information required by Item 507 or 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K.
(C) Prior to effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Issuer and
the Guarantors shall provide a supplemental letter to the Commission (1) stating that the
Issuer and the Guarantors are registering the Exchange Offer in reliance on the position of
the Commission enunciated in Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May 13,
1988), Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991) as interpreted in the
Commissions letter to Shearman & Sterling dated July 2, 1993, and, if applicable,
any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (a)(iii)(A) of this Section 5, (2)
including a representation that neither the Issuer nor the Guarantors have entered into any
arrangement or understanding with any Person to distribute the Exchange Notes to be
received in the Exchange Offer and that, to the best of the Issuer and the Guarantors
information and belief, each Holder participating in the Exchange Offer is acquiring the
Exchange Notes in its ordinary course of business and has no arrangement or
-8-
understanding
with any Person to participate in the distribution of Exchange Notes received in the
Exchange Offer and (3) any other undertaking or representation required by the Commission as
set forth in any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (a)(iii)(A) of this Section 5,
if applicable.
(b) Shelf Registration Statement. In connection with the Shelf Registration
Statement, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall:
(i) comply with all the provisions of Section 5(c) hereof and use all commercially
reasonable efforts to effect such registration to permit the sale of the Transfer Restricted
Securities being sold in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution
thereof (as indicated in the information furnished to the Issuer and the Guarantors pursuant
to Section 3(b) hereof), and pursuant thereto the Issuer and the Guarantors shall prepare
and file with the Commission a Registration Statement relating to the registration on any
appropriate form under the Securities Act, which form shall be available for the sale of the
Transfer Restricted Securities in accordance with the intended method or methods of
distribution thereof within the time periods and otherwise in accordance with the provisions
hereof;
(ii) issue, upon the request of any Holder or purchaser of Initial Notes covered by any
Shelf Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement, Exchange Notes having an
aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Initial Notes sold
pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement and surrendered to the Issuer for cancellation;
the Issuer and the Guarantors shall register the Exchange Notes on the Shelf Registration
Statement for this purpose and issue the Exchange Notes to the purchaser(s) of securities
subject to the Shelf Registration Statement in the names as such purchaser(s) shall
designate;
(iii) advise each Holder and the underwriter(s), if any, and, if requested by such
Holder, to confirm such advice in writing, (A) when the Prospectus or any Prospectus
supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to any Shelf
Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the same has become
effective, (B) of any request by the Commission for amendments to the Shelf Registration
Statement or amendments or supplements to the Prospectus or for additional information
relating thereto, (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement under the Securities Act or of the
suspension by any state securities commission of the qualification of the Transfer
Restricted Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any
proceeding for any of the preceding purposes, and (D) of the existence of any fact or the
happening of any event that makes any statement of a material fact made in the Shelf
Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any amendment or supplement thereto or any document
incorporated by reference therein untrue, or that requires the making of any additions to or
changes in the Shelf Registration Statement in order to make the statements therein not
misleading, or that requires the making of any additions
to or changes in the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
-9-
(iv) furnish to each Holder, in connection with such sale, if any, before filing with
the Commission, copies of any Shelf Registration Statement or any Prospectus included
therein or any amendments or supplements to any such Shelf Registration Statement or
Prospectus (including all documents incorporated by reference after the initial filing of
such Registration Statement), which documents shall be subject to the review and comment of
such Holders in connection with such sale, if any, for a period of at least five Business
Days, and neither the Issuer nor the Guarantors shall file any such Shelf Registration
Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any such Shelf Registration
Statement or Prospectus (including all such documents incorporated by reference) to which
such Holders shall reasonably object within five Business Days after such Holders receipt
thereof. A Holder shall be deemed to have reasonably objected to such filing if such Shelf
Registration Statement, amendment, Prospectus or supplement, as applicable, as proposed to
be filed, contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material
fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or fails to comply with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act;
(v) promptly prior to the filing of any document that is to be incorporated by
reference into a Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus, provide copies of such document
to each Holder who so requests in connection with such sale, if any, make representatives of
the Issuer and the Guarantors available for discussion of such document and other customary
due diligence matters, and include such information in such document prior to the filing
thereof as such Holders may reasonably request;
(vi) make available, at reasonable times, for inspection by each Holder and any
attorney or accountant retained by such Holders, all financial and other records, pertinent
corporate documents of the Issuer and the Guarantors and cause the officers, directors and
employees of the Issuer and the Guarantors to supply all information reasonably requested by
any such Holder, attorney or accountant in connection with such Shelf Registration Statement
or any post-effective amendment thereto subsequent to the filing thereof and prior to its
effectiveness, in order to conduct a reasonable due diligence investigation; provided,
however, that such Persons first agree in writing with the Issuer and the Guarantors that
any information that is reasonably and in good faith designated by the Issuer and the
Guarantors in writing as confidential at the time of delivery of such information will be
kept confidential by such Persons, unless (A) disclosure of such information is required by
court or administrative order or is necessary to respond to inquires of regulatory
authorities, (B) disclosure of such information is required by law (including any disclosure
requirements pursuant to federal securities laws in connection with the filing of such Shelf
Registration Statement or the use of any Prospectus), (C) such information becomes generally
available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure or failure to safeguard such
information by such Person, (D) such information becomes available to such Person from a
source other than the Parent Guarantor and its subsidiaries and such source is not known,
after reasonable inquiry, by such Person to be bound by a confidentiality agreement or (E)
such information is independently developed, discovered or arrived at by such person;
(vii) if requested by any Holders in connection with such sale, promptly include in any
Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus, pursuant to a supplement or post-
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effective
amendment if necessary, such information as such Holders may reasonably request to have
included therein, including, without limitation, information relating to the Plan of
Distribution of the Transfer Restricted Securities; and make all required filings of such
Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Issuer
and the Guarantors are notified of the matters to be included in such Prospectus supplement
or post-effective amendment;
(viii) furnish to each Holder in connection with such sale without charge, at least one
copy of the Shelf Registration Statement, as first filed with the Commission, and of each
amendment thereto, including all documents incorporated by reference therein and all
exhibits, including exhibits incorporated therein by reference, if so requested by such
Holder (other than portions of agreements and other documents that are granted confidential
treatment by the Commission);
(ix) upon the request of any Holder, enter into such agreements (including underwriting
agreements) and make such representations and warranties and take all such other actions in
connection therewith in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of the Transfer
Restricted Securities pursuant to any Shelf Registration Statement contemplated by this
Agreement as may be reasonably requested by any Holder in connection with any sale or resale
pursuant to any Shelf Registration Statement. In such connection, the Issuer and the
Guarantors shall:
(A) if requested by a majority of selling Holders, to use their commercially reasonable
efforts to cause to be furnished to each Holder, upon the effectiveness of the Shelf
Registration Statement, any one or more of the following items so specified in such request:
(1) a certificate, dated such date, signed on behalf of the Issuer by
(x) the President or any Vice President of the Issuer and (y) a principal
financial or accounting officer of the Issuer, confirming, as of the date
thereof, the matters set forth in Section 5(h) of the Purchase Agreement and
such other similar matters as such Holders may reasonably request;
(2) an opinion, dated the date of effectiveness of the Shelf
Registration Statement, of counsel for the Issuer and the Guarantors in
customary form covering matters similar to those set forth in the opinion
delivered pursuant to Section 5(a) of the Purchase Agreement and such other
matters as such Holders may reasonably request; and
(3) a customary comfort letter, dated the date of effectiveness of the
Shelf Registration Statement, from the Parent Guarantors independent
accountants, in the customary form and covering matters of the type
customarily covered in comfort letters to underwriters in connection with
underwritten offerings, and affirming the matters set forth
in the comfort letters delivered pursuant to Sections 5(i) and (j) of
the Purchase Agreement; and
-11-
(B) deliver such other documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the
majority of selling Holders to evidence compliance with the matters covered in clause (A) of
this Section 5(b)(ix) and with any customary conditions contained in any agreement entered
into by the Issuer and the Guarantors pursuant to this clause (ix); and
(x) prior to any public offering of Transfer Restricted Securities, cooperate with the
selling Holders and their counsel in connection with the registration and qualification of
the Transfer Restricted Securities under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the
selling Holders may reasonably request and do any and all other acts or things necessary or
advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Transfer Restricted
Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement; provided, however, that neither the
Issuer nor any Guarantor shall be required to register or qualify as a foreign corporation
where it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to the service
of process in suits or to taxation, other than as to matters and transactions relating to
the Shelf Registration Statement, in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject.
(c) General Provisions. In connection with any Registration Statement that the Issuer
and the Guarantors shall file pursuant to Section 2 or Section 3 and any Prospectus related to any
such Registration Statement, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall:
(i) use all commercially reasonable efforts to keep such Registration Statement
continuously effective and provide all requisite financial statements for the period
specified in Sections 2 or 3 of this Agreement, as applicable. Upon the occurrence of any
event that would cause any such Registration Statement or the Prospectus contained therein
(A) to contain an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (B) not to be effective and
usable for resale of Transfer Restricted Securities during the period required by this
Agreement, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall file promptly an appropriate amendment to
such Registration Statement or a supplement to the relevant prospectus curing such defect,
and, if Commission review is required, use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause
such amendment to be declared effective as soon as practicable. If at any time the
Commission shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement, or any state securities commission or other regulatory authority shall issue an
order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of the Transfer
Restricted Securities under state securities laws, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall use
all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the
earliest possible time;
(ii) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments
to the applicable Registration Statement as may be reasonably necessary to keep such
Registration Statement effective for the period specified in Sections 2 or 3 of this
Agreement, as applicable; cause the Prospectus to be supplemented by any required
Prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under
the Securities Act, and to comply fully with Rules 424, 430A and 462, as applicable, under
the Securities Act in a timely manner; and comply with the provisions of the
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Securities Act
with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement
during the applicable period in accordance with the intended method or methods of
distribution by the sellers thereof set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement
to the Prospectus;
(iii) subject to Section 5(c)(i) hereof, if any fact or event contemplated by Section
5(b)(iii)(D) hereof shall exist or have occurred, prepare a supplement or post-effective
amendment to the Registration Statement or related Prospectus or any document incorporated
therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to
the purchasers of Transfer Restricted Securities, the Prospectus shall not contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading;
(iv) deliver to each Holder without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus (including
each preliminary prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Persons
reasonably may request; each of the Issuer and the Guarantors hereby consents to the use (in
accordance with law) of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto by each
selling Holder in connection with the offering and the sale of the Transfer Restricted
Securities covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto;
(v) in connection with any sale of Transfer Restricted Securities that will result in
such securities no longer being Transfer Restricted Securities, (A) cooperate with the
Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing
Transfer Restricted Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends and (B)
register such Transfer Restricted Securities in such denominations and such names as the
selling Holders may request at least two Business Days prior to such sale of Transfer
Restricted Securities;
(vi) use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the disposition of the Transfer
Restricted Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or
approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable
the seller or sellers thereof to consummate the disposition of such Transfer Restricted
Securities; provided, however, that neither the Issuer nor any of the Guarantors shall be
required to register or qualify as a foreign corporation where it is not now so qualified or
to take any action that would subject it to the service of process in suits or to taxation,
other than as to matters and transactions relating to the Registration Statement, in any
jurisdiction where it is not now so subject;
(vii) provide a CUSIP number for all Transfer Restricted Securities not later than the
effective date of a Registration Statement covering such Transfer Restricted Securities and
provide the Trustee under the Indenture with printed certificates for the
Transfer Restricted Securities which are in a form eligible for deposit with the
Depository Trust Company;
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(viii) cooperate and assist in any filings required to be made with FINRA and in the
performance of any due diligence investigation by any underwriter (including any qualified
independent underwriter) that is required to be retained in accordance with the rules and
regulations of FINRA;
(ix) otherwise use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all applicable
policies, rules and regulations of the Commission, and make generally available to the
Holders with regard to any applicable Registration Statement, as soon as practicable, a
consolidated earnings statement meeting the requirements of Rule 158 (which need not be
audited) covering a twelve-month period beginning after the effective date of the
Registration Statement (as such term is defined in paragraph (c) of Rule 158 under the
Securities Act);
(x) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the TIA not later than the effective date
of the first Registration Statement required by this Agreement and, in connection therewith,
cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be
required for such Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA; and
execute and use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Trustee to execute all
documents that may be required to effect such changes and all other forms and documents
required to be filed with the Commission to enable such Indenture to be so qualified in a
timely manner; and
(xi) provide promptly to each Holder, upon request, each document filed with the
Commission pursuant to the requirements of Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(d) Restrictions on Holders. Each Holder agrees by acquisition of a Transfer
Restricted Security that, upon receipt of the notice referred to in Section 5(b)(iii)(C) hereof or
any notice from the Issuer or any Guarantor of the existence of any fact of the kind described in
Section 5(b)(iii)(D) hereof (in each case, a Suspension Notice), such Holder shall
forthwith discontinue disposition of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the applicable
Registration Statement until (i) such Holder has received copies of the supplemented or amended
Prospectus contemplated by Section 5(c)(iii) hereof, or (ii) such Holder is advised in writing by
the Issuer and the Guarantors that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed, and has received
copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated by reference in the
Prospectus (in each case, the Recommencement Date). Each Holder receiving a Suspension
Notice hereby agrees that it shall either (i) destroy any Prospectuses, other than permanent file
copies, then in such Holders possession which have been replaced by the Issuer or the Guarantors
with more recently dated Prospectuses or (ii) deliver to the Issuer and the Guarantors (at the
expense of the Issuer and the Guarantors) all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in
such Holders possession of the Prospectus covering such Transfer Restricted Securities that was
current at the time of receipt of the Suspension Notice. The time period regarding the
effectiveness of such Registration Statement set forth in Sections 2 or 3 herein, as applicable,
shall be extended by a
number of days equal to the number of days in the period from and including the date of
delivery of the Suspension Notice to the Recommencement Date.
-14-
Section 6. Registration Expenses. (a) All expenses incident to the Issuers or any Guarantors performance of or compliance
with this Agreement shall be borne by the Issuer and the Guarantors, regardless of whether a
Registration Statement becomes effective, including, without limitation: (i) all registration and
filing fees and expenses; (ii) all fees and expenses of compliance with federal and state
securities laws; (iii) all expenses of printing (including printing certificates for the Exchange
Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer, or, if applicable, in connection with an offering
pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement, and the printing of Prospectuses), messenger and
delivery services and telephone; (iv) all fees and disbursements of counsel for the Issuer and the
Guarantors; (v) all application and filing fees in connection with listing the Exchange Notes on a
national securities exchange or automated quotation system pursuant to the requirements hereof; and
(vi) all fees and disbursements of independent certified public accountants of the Parent Guarantor
(including the expenses of any special audit and comfort letters required by or incident to such
performance).
The Issuer and the Guarantors shall, in any event, bear their own internal expenses
(including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of their respective officers and
employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expenses of any annual audit and the fees and
expenses of any Person, including special experts, retained by the Issuer and the Guarantors.
(b) In connection with any Shelf Registration Statement required by this Agreement, the Issuer
and the Guarantors shall reimburse the Initial Purchasers and the Holders of Transfer Restricted
Securities for the reasonable fees and disbursements of not more than one counsel chosen by the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities for whose benefit
such Shelf Registration Statement is being prepared (which counsel, and the fees and disbursements
proposed to be charged by such counsel, shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer).
(c) Each Holder will pay all underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if
any, relating to the sale or disposition of such Holders Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant
to the Shelf Registration Statement.
Section 7. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) Subject to Section 9 hereof, each of the Issuer and the Guarantors will indemnify and
hold harmless each Holder, its partners, members, directors, officers, employees, agents,
affiliates and each person, if any, who controls such Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of
the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each, an Indemnified Party),
against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such
Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, other applicable
Federal or state statutory law or regulation or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages
or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Registration
Statement, preliminary prospectus or Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto)
provided by the Issuer and the Guarantors to any Holder or any prospective purchaser of Exchange
Notes, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, and will reimburse each Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating, defending against or appearing
as a third-party witness in connection with any such loss, claim,
-15-
damage, liability, action,
litigation, investigation or proceeding whatsoever (whether or not such Indemnified Party is a
party thereto), whether threatened or commenced, and in connection with the enforcement of this
provision with respect to any of the above as such expenses are incurred; provided, however, that
neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor will be liable in any such case to the extent that any such
loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement in or omission or alleged omission from any of such documents in reliance upon and
in conformity with written information furnished to the Issuer and the Guarantors by any Holder
specifically for use therein.
(b) Each Holder will severally and not jointly indemnify and hold harmless the Issuer and the
Guarantors and each person, if any, who controls the Issuer or the Guarantors within the meaning of
Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (each, an Holder
Indemnified Party), against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which such Holder
Indemnified Party may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, other applicable
Federal or state statutory law or regulation or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages
or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any part of the Registration
Statement, preliminary prospectus or Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) provided
by the Issuer and the Guarantors to any Holder or any prospective purchaser of Exchange Notes, or
arise out of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission of a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the
extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission
or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished
to the Issuer and the Guarantors by such Holder specifically for use therein, and will reimburse
any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Holder Indemnified Party in connection with
investigating or defending against any such loss, claim, damage, liability, action, litigation,
investigation or proceeding whatsoever (whether or not such Holder Indemnified Party is a party
thereto), whether threatened or commenced, based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any
such alleged untrue statement or omission as such expenses are incurred.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 7 of notice of the
commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be
made against the indemnifying party under subsection (a) or (b) above, notify the indemnifying
party of the commencement thereof; but the failure to notify the indemnifying party shall not
relieve it from any liability that it may have under subsection (a) or (b) above except to the
extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or
defenses) by such failure; and provided further that the failure to notify the indemnifying party
shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an indemnified party otherwise than
under subsection (a) or (b) above. In case any such action is brought against any
indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the
indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish,
jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with
counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of the
indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and after notice from the indemnifying
party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying
party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 7, as the case may be, for
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any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the
defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without
the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or
threatened action in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and
indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party unless such settlement (i)
includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on any claims that
are the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to, or an admission
of, fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of an indemnified party.
(d) The obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under this Section 7 shall be in addition
to any liability which the Issuer and the Guarantors may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the
same terms and conditions, to each Person, if any, who controls any Holder, within the meaning of
the Securities Act; and the obligations of the Holders under this Section 7 shall be in addition to
any liability which the respective Holder may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms
and conditions, to each director of the Issuer and the Guarantors and to each Person, if any, who
controls the Issuer and the Guarantors within the meaning of the Securities Act.
(e) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 7 is unavailable or insufficient to
hold harmless an indemnified party under Section (a) or (b) above, then each indemnifying party
shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses,
claims, damages or liabilities referred to in Section (a) or (b) above (i) in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Issuer and the Guarantors on the one
hand and the Holders on the other from the offering of the Notes or (ii) if the allocation provided
by this Section 7 is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in this Section 7 but also the relative fault of
the Issuer and the Guarantors on the one hand and the Holders on the other in connection with the
statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities as well as
any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Issuer and the
Guarantors on the one hand and the Holders on the other shall be deemed to be in the same
proportion as the total net proceeds from the Exchange Offer (before deducting expenses) received
by the Issuer and the Guarantors bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received
by the Holder. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether
the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to
state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Issuer and the Guarantors or the
Holders and the parties relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to
correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The amount paid by an indemnified party as a
result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this
Section 7 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any
action or claim which is the subject of this Section 7. Notwithstanding the provisions of this
Section 7, no Holder shall be required to make contributions hereunder that in the aggregate exceed
the total discounts, commissions and other compensation received by such Holder under this
Agreement, less the aggregate amount of any damages that such Holder has otherwise been required to
pay by reason of the untrue or alleged untrue statements or the omissions or alleged omissions to
state a material fact. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of
Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person
-17-
who was not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Holders obligations in this Section 7 to
contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.
The Issuer, the Guarantors and the Holders agree that it would not be just and equitable if
contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders
were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not
take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 7.
Section 8. Rule 144A and Rule 144. The Issuer and each Guarantor agrees with each Holder, for so long as any Transfer
Restricted Securities remain outstanding and during any period in which the Issuer or any Guarantor
(i) is not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to make available, upon request of
any Holder, to such Holder or beneficial owner of Transfer Restricted Securities in connection with
any sale thereof and any prospective purchaser of such Transfer Restricted Securities designated by
such Holder or beneficial owner, the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities
Act in order to permit resales of such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to Rule 144A; and
(ii) is subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to make all filings required thereby in
a timely manner in order to permit resales of such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to Rule
144.
Section 9. Limitation on Liability of Senior Subordinated Guarantors.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the liability (whether direct or
indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise) of each individual Senior Subordinated Guarantor (other
than MPEL Investments Limited and MPEL Nominee One Limited) for any payments, losses, claims,
damages or other liabilities to which it may become subject pursuant to this Agreement (including,
without limitation, for any indemnification or contribution claims made pursuant to Section 7 of
this Agreement) shall be no greater than HK$100,000,000. MPEL Investments Limited and MPEL Nominee
One Limited shall have no liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise)
for any payments, losses, claims, damages or other liabilities to which they may become subject
pursuant to this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing herein shall be construed to in
any way limit the liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise) of the
Issuer, the Parent Guarantor or MPEL International under this Agreement.
Section 10. Miscellaneous. (a) No Inconsistent Agreements.
Neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor shall, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into
any agreement with respect to its securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the
Holders in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof.
Neither the Issuer nor any Guarantor is a party to any agreement granting any registration
rights with respect to its securities to any Person that would require such securities to be
included in any Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement. The rights granted to the
Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted
to the holders of the Issuers or any Guarantors securities under any agreement in effect on the
date hereof.
(b) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not be amended,
modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to or departures from the provisions hereof may
not be given unless the Issuer and the Guarantors have obtained the written consent of Holders of a
majority of the outstanding principal amount of Transfer
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Restricted Securities (excluding Transfer
Restricted Securities held by the Issuer or any of its Affiliates).
(c) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder
shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, first-class mail (registered or certified, return
receipt requested), fax, telex, telecopier, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery:
(i) if to a Holder, at the address set forth on the records of the Registrar under the
Indenture, with a copy to the Registrar under the Indenture; and
(ii) if to the Issuer or the Guarantors:
Melco Crown Entertainment Limited
36th Floor
The Centrium
60 Wyndham Street
Central, Hong Kong
Attention: Chief Legal Officer
Facsimile: +852 2230 9438
with a copy to:
Debevoise & Plimpton LLP
13/F Entertainment Building
30 Queens Road Central
Hong Kong
Attention: Thomas M. Britt III
All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time
delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail,
postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if sent by fax, and on the next Business
Day, if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery.
Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by
the Person giving the same to the Trustee at the address specified in the Indenture.
(d) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be
binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties, including without limitation and
without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders; provided that nothing
herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer or other disposition of Transfer
Restricted Securities in violation of the terms hereof or of the Purchase Agreement or the
Indenture. If any transferee of any Holder shall acquire Transfer Restricted Securities in any
manner, whether by operation of law or otherwise, such Transfer Restricted Securities shall be held
subject to all of the terms of this Agreement, and by taking and holding such Transfer Restricted
Securities such Person shall be conclusively deemed to have agreed to be bound by
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and to perform
all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including the restrictions on resale set forth
in this Agreement and, if applicable, the Purchase Agreement, and such Person shall be entitled to
receive the benefits hereof.
(e) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by
the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be
an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
(f) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only
and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
(g) Waiver of Immunity. To the extent that the Issuer and each Guarantor has or
hereafter may acquire any immunity (sovereign or otherwise) from any legal action, suit or
proceeding, from jurisdiction of any court or from set-off or any legal process (whether service or
notice, attachment in aid or otherwise) with respect to itself or any of its property, the Issuer
and each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives and agrees not to plead or claim such immunity in
respect of its obligations under this Agreement.
(h) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES.
Each of the Issuer and the Guarantors hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the
Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit or
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Each of the Issuer and the Guarantors irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the
laying of venue of any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby in Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in the
City of New York and irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any
such court that any such suit or proceeding in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient
forum. Each of the Issuer and the Guarantors irrevocably appoints CT Corporation System as its
authorized agent in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York upon which process may be
served in any such suit or proceeding, and agrees that
service of process upon such agent, and written notice of said service to the Issuer and the
Guarantors by the person serving the same to the address provided in Section 10(c), shall be deemed
in every respect effective service of process upon the Issuer and the Guarantors in any such suit
or proceeding. Each of the Issuer and the Guarantors further agrees to take any and all action as
may be necessary to maintain such designation and appointment of such agent in full force and
effect for a period of nine years from the date of this Agreement.
The obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors pursuant to this Agreement in respect of any
sum due to any Holder shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency other than United States
dollars, not be discharged until the first business day, following receipt by such Holder of any
sum adjudged to be so due in such other currency, on which (and only to the extent that) such
Holder may in accordance with normal banking procedures purchase United States dollars with such
other currency; if the United States dollars so purchased are less than the
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sum originally due to
such Holder hereunder, the Issuer and the Guarantors agrees, as a separate obligation and
notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify such Holder against such loss. If the United
States dollars so purchased are greater than the sum originally due to such Holder hereunder, such
Holder agrees to pay to the Issuer and the Guarantors an amount equal to the excess of the dollars
so purchased over the sum originally due to such Holder hereunder.
(i) Waiver of Jury Trial. Each party hereto hereby waives its rights to a jury trial
of any claim or cause of action based upon or arising out of this Agreement or the subject matter
hereof. The scope of this waiver is intended to be all-encompassing of any and all disputes that
may be filed in any court and that relate to the subject matter of this transaction, including,
without limitation, contract claims, tort claims, breach of duty claims, and all other common law
and statutory claims. This Section 10(i) has been fully discussed by each of the parties hereto
and these provisions shall not be subject to any exceptions. Each party hereto hereby further
warrants and represents that such party has reviewed this waiver with its legal counsel, and that
such party knowingly and voluntarily waives its jury trial rights following consultation with legal
counsel. This waiver is irrevocable, meaning that it may not be modified either orally or in
writing, and this waiver shall apply to any subsequent amendments, supplements or modifications to
(or assignments of) this agreement. In the event of litigation, this agreement may be filed as a
written consent to a trial (without a jury) by the court.
(j) Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained
herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable,
the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the
remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby.
(k) Third Party Beneficiary. The Holders shall be third party beneficiaries to the
agreements made hereunder between the Issuer and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial
Purchasers, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the
extent they may deem such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect its rights or the rights of
Holders hereunder.
(l) Entire Agreement. This Agreement is intended by the parties as a final expression
of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and
understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained
herein. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set
forth or referred to herein with respect to the registration rights granted with respect to the
Transfer Restricted Securities. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings
between the parties with respect to such subject matter.
(signature page follows)
-21-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written
above.
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Very truly yours,
The Issuer
MCE FINANCE LIMITED
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By: |
/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: |
DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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The Parent Guarantor
MELCO CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
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By: |
/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: |
DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: |
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
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The Subsidiary Guarantors
MELCO CROWN (GAMING) MACAU LIMITED
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By: |
/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: |
DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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MPEL NOMINEE ONE LIMITED
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By: |
/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: |
DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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MPEL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
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By: |
/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: |
DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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(Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement)
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MPEL INVESTMENTS LIMITED
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By: |
/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: |
DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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ALTIRA HOTEL LIMITED
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By: |
/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: |
DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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ALTIRA DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED
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By: |
/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: |
DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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MELCO CROWN (COD) HOTELS LIMITED
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By: |
/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: |
DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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MELCO CROWN (COD) DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED
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By: |
/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: |
DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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MELCO CROWN (CAFE) LIMITED
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By: |
/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: |
DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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(Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement)
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GOLDEN FUTURE (MANAGEMENT SERVICES) LIMITED
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By: |
/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: |
DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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MELCO CROWN HOSPITALITY AND SERVICES LIMITED
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By: |
/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: |
DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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MELCO CROWN (COD) RETAIL SERVICES LIMITED
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By: |
/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: |
DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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MELCO CROWN (COD) VENTURES LIMITED
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By: |
/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: |
DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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COD THEATRE LIMITED
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By: |
/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: |
DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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(Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement)
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MELCO CROWN COD (HR) HOTEL LIMITED
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By: |
/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: |
DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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MELCO CROWN COD (CT) HOTEL LIMITED
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By: |
/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: |
DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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MELCO CROWN COD (GH) HOTEL LIMITED
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By: |
/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: |
DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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MPEL (DELAWARE) LLC
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By: |
/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: |
DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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(Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement)
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Accepted and Agreed to: |
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The Initial Purchasers |
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DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC. |
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By:
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/s/ Jocelyn Court
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Name:
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Jocelyn Court |
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Title:
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Managing Director |
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By:
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/s/ Elizabeth Morgan |
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Name:
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Elizabeth Morgan |
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Title:
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Director |
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MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL |
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By:
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/s/ Mark Chu |
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Name:
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Mark Chu |
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Title:
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Managing Director |
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THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC |
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By:
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/s/ Mike Ng |
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Name:
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Mike Ng |
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Title:
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Director |
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ANZ SECURITIES, INC. |
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By:
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/s/ Ann Vavalli |
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Name:
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Ann Vavalli |
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Title:
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President |
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(Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement)
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CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS INC. |
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By:
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/s/ Edward Lam |
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Name:
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Edward Lam |
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Title:
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Managing Director |
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By:
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/s/ Adrian Khoo |
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Name:
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Adrian Khoo |
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Title:
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Managing Director |
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CREDIT AGRICOLE CORPORATE AND INVESTMENT BANK |
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By:
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/s/ J. Court |
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Name:
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J. Court |
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Title:
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Duly Authorized Attorney |
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COMMERZ MARKETS LLC |
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By:
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/s/ J. Court |
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Name:
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J. Court |
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Title:
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Duly Authorized Attorney |
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nabSECURITIES, LLC |
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By:
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/s/ Thomas DeMaio |
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Name:
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Thomas DeMaio |
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Title:
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President & CEO |
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(Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement)
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UBS AG
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By:
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/s/ J. Court |
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Name:
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J. Court |
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Title:
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Duly Authorized Attorney |
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(Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement)
SCHEDULE I
SENIOR SUBORDINATED GUARANTORS
Melco Crown Gaming (Macau) Limited
MPEL Nominee One Limited
MPEL Investments Limited
Altira Hotel Limited
Altira Developments Limited
Melco Crown (COD) Hotels Limited
Melco Crown (COD) Developments Limited
Melco Crown (Cafe) Limited
Golden Future (Management Services) Limited
Melco Crown Hospitality and Services Limited
Melco Crown (COD) Retail Services Limited
Melco Crown (COD) Ventures Limited
COD Theatre Limited
Melco Crown COD (HR) Hotel Limited
Melco Crown COD (CT) Hotel Limited
Melco Crown COD (GH) Hotel Limited
MPEL (Delaware) LLC
exv4w3
Exhibit 4.3
Intercompany Promissory Note
MPEL INVESTMENTS LIMITED
US$600,000,000
Hong Kong, China
May 17, 2010
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, MPEL Investments Limited (the Borrower), promises to pay to MCE Finance
Limited (the Company), or order, on May 15, 2018 the principal amount of SIX HUNDRED MILLION
DOLLARS (US$600,000,000, or so much thereof as may remain unpaid, and to pay interest (computed on
the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months) on the unpaid balance of such principal amount
from the date hereof at the rate of ten and one quarter per cent (10.25%) per annum, payable
semi-annually on the 15th of each May and November (an Interest Payment Date)
beginning November 15, 2010, until such unpaid balance shall be paid in full. Any Interest Payment
Date that would otherwise fall on a date that is not a Business Day (as defined in the Indenture
referred to below) shall be postponed to the next succeeding Business Day. If the Borrower fails
to pay when due all or any portion of the principal or interest of this Note, such unpaid principal
and (to the extent permitted by law) unpaid interest shall bear interest from each day from the
date it became so due until paid in full, payable on demand, at the rate of one percent (1%) per
annum in excess of the otherwise applicable interest rate. In the event that the Company enters
into interest rate swaps or other hedging arrangements in respect of interest (a Rate Hedge)
with respect to the Senior Notes referred to below, the amount of interest payable on each Interest
Payment Date will be (i) increased by the amounts payable by the Company under the Rate Hedge with
respect to the interest payment then due under the Senior Notes or (ii) decreased by the amount
received by the Company under such Rate Hedge with respect to such interest payment; provided that
in no event may the amounts payable under the Rate Hedge cause the rate of interest payable under
this Note to exceed 12% per annum. The Borrower shall, on demand by the Company, also pay to the
Company an amount equal to (i) any Liquidated Damages (as defined below) paid or then required to
be paid by the Company under the terms of the Senior Notes and (ii) any amounts required to be paid
by the Company to the Trustee under the Indenture or to the Collateral Agent under the Note Pledge
Agreement (as both such terms are defined below) and (iii) Additional Amounts (as defined in the
Indenture), if any. All payments of principal, interest and other amounts shall be made in lawful
money of the United States of America at the office of the Company, or at such other place as the
holder hereof shall have designated to the Borrower in writing.
On the date hereof, the Company has issued certain 10.25% Senior Notes (the Senior Notes)
pursuant to an Indenture dated as of May 17, 2010 (the Indenture)
1
among itself, certain guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the Trustee).
The proceeds of the Senior Notes have been lent by the Company to the Borrower and an amount,
equivalent to the discounts and commissions of the initial purchasers of the Senior Notes and
estimated offering expenses payable by the Company, has been paid therefrom by way of an upfront
fee to the Company. This Note evidences the Borrowers obligation to repay such loan.
This Note may be prepaid, in whole or in part, at any time, provided that the principal amount
outstanding under this Note shall at all times be not less than the principal amount outstanding
under the Senior Notes. Any such prepayment shall be made together with accrued and unpaid
interest hereon plus, on demand by the Company, to the extent applicable, the Borrower shall also
pay premium and Liquidated Damages (as defined below), in each case, in the amount equal to any
premium or Liquidated Damages paid or then required to be paid by the terms of the Senior Notes in
connection with any like prepayment of the Senior Notes. Liquidated Damages means liquidated
damages payable under any registration rights agreement entered into by the Company in connection
with the offering of the Senior Notes. In addition, should the Company elect to prepay, or be
required by the terms of the Senior Notes to prepay, all or a portion of such Senior Notes on any
day, the Borrower shall on demand by the Company, prepay a like principal amount of the principal
of this Note, together with accrued and unpaid interest, plus an amount equal to any premium or
Liquidated Damages paid or then due by the Company under the Senior Notes. Should the Company be
required at any time to pay any Additional Amounts (as defined in the Indenture) in connection with
any withholding or deduction for or on account of taxes, duties, assessments or governmental
charges of whatever nature under the terms of the Senior Notes, the Borrower shall also pay to the
Company as additional interest hereunder, the amount of such Additional Amounts then due under the
Senior Notes. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary hereunder, the amounts of principal
and interest due and payable hereunder shall at all times be not less than the amounts due and
payable under the Senior Notes.
Upon the earlier to occur of (x) the commencement by or against the Borrower of any case or
other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Borrower
or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or
seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of
it or any substantial part of its property or (y) any exercise of remedies pursuant to Article 6 of
the Indenture or Section 9 of the Pledge Agreement, the unpaid principal amount hereof shall become
immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind,
all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower.
No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Company of this Note,
any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any
single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege
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hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right,
remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privilege herein provided are
cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, power and privileges provided by law.
This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New
York, without giving effect to its principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent
such principles or rules are not mandatorily applicable by statute and would require or permit the
application of the laws of another jurisdiction.
This Note may be executed manually or by facsimile or electronically transmitted signature,
and any such signature shall be for all purposes as an original.
This Note is being pledged to The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent (the
Collateral Agent) for the benefit of the Trustee and the holders of the Senior Notes pursuant to
that certain Pledge Agreement (the Note Pledge Agreement) dated as of May 17, 2010 between the
Company and the Collateral Agent to secure the Companys obligations under the Indenture and the
Senior Notes. The Borrower agrees not to take any actions, make any payments or accept any
instructions from the Company that conflict with the Collateral Agents rights under the Note
Pledge Agreement until the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Note Pledge Agreement) have been
performed and paid in full.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver
this Note as of the day and year first above written.
(Signature page follows)
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MPEL INVESTMENTS LIMITED
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By |
/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: |
DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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exv4w4
Exhibit 4.4
EXECUTION VERSION
PLEDGE AGREEMENT
By
MCE FINANCE LIMITED
in favor of
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
as Collateral Agent
Dated as of May 17, 2010
Table of Contents
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Page |
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SECTION 1. |
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Pledge |
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SECTION 2. |
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Delivery of Pledged Collateral |
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SECTION 3. |
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Representations and Warranties |
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SECTION 4. |
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Further Assurances |
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SECTION 5. |
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Exercise of Rights, Payments on Pledged Debt |
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SECTION 6. |
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Covenants |
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SECTION 7. |
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Power of Attorney |
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SECTION 8. |
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Reasonable Care |
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SECTION 9. |
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Remedies upon Default |
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SECTION 10. |
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Legal Names; Type of Organization Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief |
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Executive Office; Organizational Identification Numbers; Changes Thereto; Etc |
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SECTION 11. |
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Collateral Agent Compensation and Indemnity |
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SECTION 12. |
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Replacement of Collateral Agent |
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SECTION 13. |
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Successor Collateral Agent by Merger, etc. |
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SECTION 14. |
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Notices, Etc |
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SECTION 15. |
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Amendments, Etc |
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SECTION 16. |
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Assignment |
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SECTION 17. |
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Continuing Agreement |
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SECTION 18. |
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Governing Law |
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SECTION 19. |
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
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SECTION 20. |
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Consent to Jurisdiction |
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ANNEX A |
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Schedule of Legal Names, Type of Organization (and Whether a Registered Organization), Jurisdiction of |
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Organization, Chief Executive Office and Organizational Identification Numbers |
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EXHIBIT A |
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Form of Intercompany Note |
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i
PLEDGE AGREEMENT
PLEDGE AGREEMENT, dated as of May 17, 2010 (the Agreement), made by MCE FINANCE LIMITED, a
Cayman Islands limited liability company (the Company), in favor of The Bank of New York Mellon,
as collateral agent (the Collateral Agent) for The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the
Trustee) for the noteholders under the Indenture, dated as of May 17, 2010 (the Indenture),
between the Company and the Trustee.
The Company has entered into the Indenture pursuant to which it is issuing $600,000,000
aggregate principal amount of its 10.25% Senior Notes due 2018 (the Senior Notes). A portion of
the proceeds of the Senior Notes will be loaned by the Company to its subsidiary, MPEL Investments
Limited, a Cayman Islands limited liability company (MPEL Investments), to be repayable whenever
like amounts are repayable under the Senior Notes and to be evidenced by a promissory note (the
Intercompany Note) in the form of Exhibit A hereto. Capitalized terms used herein, unless
otherwise defined, have the meanings set forth in the Indenture or if not defined in the Indenture,
have the meanings given them in Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code in the State of New York
(the Code).
In connection with issuance of the Senior Notes, the Company hereby agrees as follows:
SECTION 1. Pledge. As security for the due and punctual payment and performance by
the Company of its obligations under this Agreement, the Senior Notes and the Indenture
(collectively, the Secured Obligations), the Company hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral
Agent for its benefit and the benefit of the Trustee and all holders of the Senior Notes, a
continuing first priority security interest in the Intercompany Note and all interest, cash,
Instruments and other Proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in
respect of or in exchange for the Intercompany Note (collectively, the Pledged Collateral).
SECTION 2. Delivery of Pledged Collateral. The Intercompany Note (i) shall be
delivered to the Collateral Agent in New York, New York, prior to the issuance of the Senior Notes
and held in the State of New York by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent pursuant hereto and
(ii) shall be in suitable form for transfer by delivery, or shall be accompanied by duly
executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank. Any other certificates or instruments
representing or evidencing the Pledged Collateral from time to time (i) shall also be delivered to
the Collateral Agent in New York, New York and held in the State of New York by or on behalf of the
Collateral Agent pursuant hereto and (ii) shall be in suitable form for transfer by
delivery, or shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank.
Prior to delivery to the
Collateral Agent, all such other certificates or instruments evidencing Pledged Collateral
shall be held in trust by the Company for the benefit of the Collateral Agent.
SECTION 3. Representations and Warranties.
The Company represents and warrants to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Collateral
Agent, the Trustee and all holders of the Senior Notes, that so long as any of the Secured
Obligations remain outstanding:
(a) it is the legal, beneficial and record owner of, and has good and marketable title to, all
of the Pledged Collateral and that it has sufficient interest in all of the Pledged Collateral in
which a security interest is purported to be created hereunder for such security interest to attach
(subject, in each case, to no Lien whatsoever, except the liens and security interests created by
this Agreement and Permitted Liens). There exists no adverse claim within the meaning of Section
8-102 of the Code with respect to the Pledged Collateral;
(b) the pledge of the Pledged Collateral pursuant to this Agreement creates a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Company and, upon delivery of the Pledged Collateral to the Collateral
Agent, a perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent in such Pledged Collateral,
securing the payment of the Secured Obligations subject only to Permitted Liens. Except as set
forth in this Section 3(b), no action is necessary to perfect the Collateral Agents security
interest;
(c) the Intercompany Note has been duly authorized by MPEL Investments and is the legal, valid
and binding obligation thereof. No authorization, approval or action by, and no notice of filing
with any governmental authority or third party is required for the issuance by MPEL Investments of
the Intercompany Note and the issuance of the Intercompany Note did not violate any law or
governmental regulation or any contractual restriction binding on or affecting MPEL Investments or
any of its property which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
business, property or assets of MPEL Investments and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or on the
ability of MPEL Investments to perform its obligations under the Intercompany Note;
(d) control (as defined in Section 8-106 of the UCC) has been obtained by the Collateral
Agent over the Pledged Collateral with respect to which such control may be obtained pursuant to
Section 8-106 of the UCC;
(e) neither the entry into this Agreement by the Company nor the exercise by the Collateral
Agent of its rights and remedies hereunder will violate any law or governmental regulation or any
contractual restriction binding on or affecting the Company or any of its property which could
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, property or assets of the
Company and its subsidiaries
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taken as a whole or on the ability of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder; and
(f) no authorization, approval or action by, and, no notice or filing with any governmental
authority by MPEL Investments or a third party is required either (i) for the granting of the
security interest by the Company pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) for the exercise by the
Collateral Agent or the other Secured Parties of their rights and remedies hereunder.
SECTION 4. Further Assurances.
(a) The Company agrees that at any time and from time to time, at the expense of the Company,
the Company will promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all
further action, that may be necessary or desirable, or that the Collateral Agent may reasonably
request, in order to perfect and protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted
hereby (including any action to ensure that control of the Pledged Collateral (as defined in
Section 8-106 of the Code) is at all times maintained by the Collateral Agent) or to enable the
Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any
Pledged Collateral.
(b) The Company shall from time to time cause appropriate financing statements (on appropriate
forms) under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the District of Columbia, covering all
Pledged Collateral hereunder (with the form of such financing statements to be satisfactory to the
Collateral Agent), to be filed in the relevant filing offices so that at all times the Collateral
Agents security interest in all Pledged Collateral which can be perfected by the filing of such
financing statements (in each case to the maximum extent perfection by filing may be obtained under
the laws of the relevant States, including without limitation, Section 9-312(a) of the Code) is so
perfected.
SECTION 5. Exercise of Rights, Payments on Pledged Debt.
(a) Except as provided herein or in the Indenture, so long as neither a Default nor an Event
of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company shall be entitled to (i)
exclusively exercise all of the rights of a holder of the Intercompany Note with respect to demands
for repayment of the principal thereof, (ii) exclusively exercise any and all voting and
other consensual rights pertaining to the Intercompany Note and to give consents, waivers or
ratifications in respect thereof and (iii) receive and retain any and all payments made in
respect of the Intercompany Note. The Collateral Agent shall execute and deliver (or cause to be
executed and delivered) to the Company all such instruments as the Company may reasonably request
for the purpose of enabling the Company to receive principal and interest payments which it is
authorized to receive and retain pursuant to this Section 5(a).
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(b) Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default:
(i) All rights of the Company to exercise rights with respect to the Pledged
Collateral which it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section
5(a) and to receive the principal and interest payments which it would otherwise be
authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 5(a) shall cease, and all such
rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent who shall thereupon
have the sole right to exercise such rights and to receive and hold as Pledged
Collateral such principal and interest payments.
(ii) All principal and interest payments that are received by the Company
contrary to the provisions of paragraph (i) of this Section 5(b) shall be received
in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, shall be segregated from other
funds of the Company and shall be forthwith paid over to the Collateral Agent as
Pledged Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary
endorsement).
Without prejudicing the right of the Company to contest the Trustees determination that a
Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, for purposes of this Agreement, the
Collateral Agent will be entitled to treat a notice by the Trustee to it to the effect that a
Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as sufficient evidence of such Default
or Event of Default.
SECTION 6. Covenants. The Company hereby covenants, that so long as any of the
Secured Obligations remain outstanding, the Company shall:
(a) not (i) sell or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, any of
the Pledged Collateral, or (ii) create or permit to exist any Lien upon or with respect to
any of the Pledged Collateral, except for Permitted Liens;
(b) warrant and defend title to and ownership of the Pledged Collateral of the Company at its
own expense against the claims and demands of all other parties claiming an interest therein; and
(c) not make or consent to any amendment or other modification or waiver with respect to the
Intercompany Note or any instrument or agreement that is part of the Pledged Collateral other than
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
SECTION 7. Power of Attorney. In addition to other powers of attorney contained
herein, the Company hereby designates and appoints the Collateral Agent, on behalf of itself, the
Trustee and the holders of the Senior Notes, and each of its designees or agents as
attorney-in-fact of the Company, irrevocably and with power of substitution,
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with authority to take any or all of the following actions when permitted by Section 5(b) or
Section 9 of this Agreement upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a Default or an
Event of Default:
(a) to demand, collect, settle, compromise, adjust and give discharges and releases concerning
the Pledged Collateral, all as the Collateral Agent may reasonably determine in respect of such
Pledged Collateral;
(b) to commence and prosecute any actions at any court for the purposes of collecting any of
the Pledged Collateral and enforcing any other right in respect thereof;
(c) to defend, settle, adjust or compromise any action, suit or proceeding brought with
respect to the Pledged Collateral and, in connection therewith, give such discharge or release as
the Collateral Agent may deem reasonably appropriate;
(d) to pay or discharge taxes, Liens, security interests, or other encumbrances levied or
placed on or threatened against the Pledged Collateral;
(e) to direct any parties liable for any payment under any of the Pledged Collateral to make
payment of any and all monies due and to become due thereunder directly to the Collateral Agent or
as the Collateral Agent shall direct;
(f) to receive payment of and receipt for any and all monies, claims, and other amounts due
and to become due at any time in respect of or arising out of any Pledged Collateral;
(g) to sign and endorse any drafts, assignments, proxies, stock powers, verifications, notices
and other documents relating to the Pledged Collateral;
(h) to execute and deliver and/or file all assignments, conveyances, statements, financing
statements, continuation statements, pledge agreements, affidavits, notices and other agreements,
instruments and documents that the Collateral Agent may reasonably determine necessary in order to
perfect and maintain the security interests and Liens granted in this Pledge Agreement and in order
to fully consummate all of the transactions contemplated herein; and
(i) to do and perform all such other acts and things as the Collateral Agent may reasonably
deem to be necessary, proper or convenient in connection with the Pledged Collateral.
This power of attorney is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable for so long as
any of the Secured Obligations remain outstanding. The Collateral Agent shall be under no duty to
exercise or withhold the exercise of any of the rights, powers, privileges
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and options expressly or implicitly granted to the Collateral Agent in this Pledge Agreement, and
shall not be liable for any failure to do so or any delay in doing so. The Collateral Agent shall
not be liable for any act or omission or for any error of judgment or any mistake of fact or law in
its individual capacity or its capacity as attorney-in-fact except acts or omissions resulting from
its gross negligence or willful misconduct. This power of attorney is conferred on the Collateral
Agent solely to protect, preserve and realize upon its security interest in the Pledged Collateral.
SECTION 8. Reasonable Care. The Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised
reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Pledged Collateral in its possession if the
Pledged Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equal to that which the Collateral Agent
accords other pledged collateral of the same type.
SECTION 9. Remedies upon Default. If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing and the obligation to repay the Senior Notes has been accelerated, the Collateral Agent
may:
(a) transfer all or any part of the Pledged Collateral into the Collateral Agents name or the
name of its nominee or nominees;
(b) accelerate the obligation of MPEL Investments to repay the Intercompany Note in accordance
with its terms, and take any other lawful action to collect upon the Intercompany Note (including,
without limitation, to make any demand for payment thereon);
(c) exercise in respect of the Pledged Collateral, in addition to other rights and remedies
provided for herein or otherwise available to it, all the rights and remedies of a secured party
upon a default under the Code at that time, and the Collateral Agent may also, without notice
except as specified below, sell the Pledged Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels
at public or private sale, at any exchange, brokers board or at any of the Collateral Agents
offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, and upon such other terms as the
Collateral Agent may deem commercially reasonable. The Company agrees that, to the extent notice
of sale shall be required by law, at least ten days notice to the Collateral Agent of the time and
place of any public sale or the time after which any private sale is to be made shall constitute
reasonable notification. The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of Pledged
Collateral regardless of notice of sale having been given. The Collateral Agent may adjourn any
public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and
such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned;
(d) hold all cash proceeds received by the Collateral Agent in respect of any sale of,
collection from, or other realization upon all or any part of the Pledged Collateral as collateral
for, and then or at any time thereafter transfer such amounts to the
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Trustee to be applied in whole or in part against, all or any part of the Secured Obligations
as provided in the Indenture. In the event that the proceeds of any sale, collection or
realization are insufficient to pay all amounts to which the Collateral Agent, Trustee or holders
of the Senior Notes are legally entitled, the Company shall be liable for the deficiency, together
with the costs of collection and the reasonable fees of any attorneys employed by the Collateral
Agent to collect such deficiency, until such time as such amounts are repaid by the Company. Any
surplus of such cash or cash proceeds held by the Collateral Agent and remaining after payment in
full of all the Secured Obligations shall be paid over to the Company or to whomsoever may be
lawfully entitled to receive such surplus.
SECTION 10. Legal Names; Type of Organization Jurisdiction of Organization; Chief
Executive Office; Organizational Identification Numbers; Changes Thereto; Etc. The exact legal
name of the Company as of the date hereof, the type of organization, whether or not it is a
Registered Organization, its jurisdiction of organization, its chief executive office, and the
organizational identification number (if any) of the Company, is listed on Annex A hereto. The
Company shall not change its legal name, its type of organization, its status as a Registered
Organization (in the case of a Registered Organization), its jurisdiction of organization, its
chief executive office, or its organizational identification number (if any), except that any such
changes shall be permitted (so long as not in violation of the applicable requirements of the
Indenture) if (i) it shall have given to the Collateral Agent not less than 10 Business Days prior
written notice of each change to the information listed on Annex A, together with a supplement to
Annex A which shall correct all information contained therein, and (ii) in connection with any such
change or changes, it shall have taken all action reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent to
maintain the security interests of the Collateral Agent in the Pledged Collateral at all times
fully perfected and in full force and effect.
SECTION 11. Collateral Agent Compensation and Indemnity.
(a) The Company will pay to the Collateral Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for
its acceptance of the Pledged Collateral and services hereunder. The Company will reimburse the
Collateral Agent promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses
incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses will
include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Collateral Agents agents
and counsel.
(b) The Company will indemnify the Collateral Agent against any and all losses, liabilities or
expenses incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of
its duties under this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Agreement
against the Company (including this Section 11) and defending itself against any claim (whether
asserted by the Company, the Trustee, any holder of the Senior Notes or any other Person) or
liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder,
except to the extent any
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such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its gross negligence or bad faith. The
Collateral Agent will notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity.
Failure by the Collateral Agent to so notify the Company will not relieve the Company of its
obligations hereunder. The Company will defend the claim and the Collateral Agent will cooperate
in the defense. The Collateral Agent may have separate counsel and the Company will pay the
reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made
without its consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. All fees and all expenses
incurred by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement shall constitute Secured Obligations.
(c) The obligations of the Company under this Section 11 will survive the termination of this
Agreement.
(d) When the Collateral Agent incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default
specified in Section 6.01(9) or (10) of the Indenture occurs, the expenses and the compensation for
the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute
expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.
(e) The terms of Section 7 of the Indenture are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis
mutandis, and the parties hereto agree to such terms as if they were included herein.
SECTION 12. Replacement of Collateral Agent.
(a) A resignation or removal of the Collateral Agent and appointment of a successor Collateral
Agent will become effective only upon the successor Collateral Agents acceptance of appointment as
provided in this Section 12.
(b) The Collateral Agent may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust
hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Trustee may remove the Collateral Agent by so
notifying the Collateral Agent and the Company in writing. The Company may remove the Collateral
Agent if:
(i) the Collateral Agent is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order
for relief is entered with respect to the Collateral Agent under any Bankruptcy
Law;
(ii) a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Collateral Agent or its
property; or
(iii) the Collateral Agent becomes incapable of acting.
8
(c) If the Collateral Agent resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of
Collateral Agent for any reason, the Company will promptly appoint an Eligible Person as a
successor Collateral Agent. An Eligible Person is a corporation organized and doing business
under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under
such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by
federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least US$100 million
as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. Within one year after the
successor Collateral Agent takes office, the Trustee may appoint a successor Collateral Agent to
replace the successor Collateral Agent appointed by the Company.
(d) If a successor Collateral Agent does not take office within 60 days after the retiring
Collateral Agent resigns or is removed, the retiring Collateral Agent, the Company, or the Trustee
may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Collateral
Agent.
(e) A successor Collateral Agent will deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the
retiring Collateral Agent and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the
retiring Collateral Agent will become effective, and the successor Collateral Agent will have all
the rights, powers and duties of the Collateral Agent under this Agreement. The successor
Collateral Agent will mail a notice of its succession to the Trustee. The retiring Collateral
Agent will promptly transfer all property held by it as Collateral Agent to the successor
Collateral Agent; provided all sums owing to the Collateral Agent hereunder have been paid and
subject to the Lien provided for in Section 11 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the
Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section 12, the Companys obligations under Section 11 hereof
will continue for the benefit of the retiring Collateral Agent.
SECTION 13. Successor Collateral Agent by Merger, etc.
(a) If the Collateral Agent consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or
substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor
corporation without any further act will be the successor Collateral Agent.
SECTION 14. Notices, Etc. Except as otherwise specified herein, all notices,
requests, demands or other communications to or upon the respective parties hereto shall be in
writing in the English language sent or delivered by mail, telecopy or courier service and all such
notices and communications shall not be effective until received. All notices and other
communications shall be in writing and addressed as follows:
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(a) |
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if to the Company, at: |
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Melco Crown Entertainment Limited
36th Floor, The Centrium |
9
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60 Wyndham Street
Central
Hong Kong
Facsimile No.: +852 2537 3618
Attention: Company Secretary |
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(b) |
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if to the Collateral Agent, at: |
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The Bank of New York Mellon
101 Barclay Street, Floor 4-E
New York, NY 10286
United States of America
Facsimile No.: (212)815-5366
Attention: International Corporate Trust |
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With a copy to: |
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The Bank of New York Mellon
Level 12
Three Pacific Place
1 Queens Road East
Hong Kong
Facsimile No.: 011 852 2295 3283
Attention: Corporate Trust |
or at such other address or addressed to such other individual as shall have been furnished in
writing by any Person described above to the party required to give notice hereunder.
SECTION 15. Amendments, Etc. No amendment or waiver of any provision of this
Agreement nor consent to any departure by the Company therefrom shall in any event be effective
unless the same shall be (a) in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and (b) in writing and
signed by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent.
SECTION 16. Assignment. Upon notice to the Company, the acting Collateral Agent may
at any time assign all of its rights, duties and obligations hereunder to any other Person
appointed to replace it as Collateral Agent pursuant to the Indenture effective upon such notice
such holder shall succeed to all of the rights, duties and obligations of Collateral Agent
hereunder.
SECTION 17. Continuing Agreement. This Agreement shall create a continuing security
interest in the Pledged Collateral and shall remain in full force and effect until full and final
payment and performance of the Secured Obligations (for purposes of this Section 17, payment in
full will include the legal defeasance or other satisfaction and discharge of the Senior Notes
under the Indenture) and payment in full of
10
all unpaid fees, expenses, and indemnity obligations due and owing to the Trustee and the
Collateral Agent under the Indenture and hereunder. Upon the payment in full of the Secured
Obligations, the Company shall be entitled to the return, upon its request and at its expense, of
such of the Pledged Collateral as shall not have been sold or otherwise applied pursuant to the
terms hereof. Following such payment in full, the Collateral Agent, at the request and sole
expense of the Company, will execute and deliver to the Company a proper instrument or instruments
(including UCC termination statements) acknowledging the satisfaction and termination of this
Agreement (including, without limitation, UCC termination statements and instruments of
satisfaction and discharge).
This Agreement shall continue to be effective or be automatically reinstated, as the case may
be, if at any time payment, in whole or in part, of any of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or
must otherwise be restored or returned by the Collateral Agent, the Trustee or the holders of the
Senior Notes as a preference, fraudulent conveyance or otherwise under any bankruptcy, insolvency
or similar law, all as though such payment had not been made; provided that in the event
payment of all or any part of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or must be restored or returned,
all reasonable costs and expenses (including without limitation any reasonable legal fees and
disbursements) incurred by the Collateral Agent or the Trustee in defending and enforcing such
reinstatement shall be deemed to be included as a part of the Secured Obligations.
SECTION 18. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to its principles or
rules of conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules are not mandatorily applicable by
statute and would require or permit the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.
SECTION 19. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN
ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED
HEREBY.
SECTION 20. Consent to Jurisdiction. The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the
non-exclusive jurisdiction of any United States Federal or New York State court located in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York in connection with any suit, action or proceeding
arising out of, or relating to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated thereby. The Company
irrevocably designates and appoints CT Corporation System, 111 Eight Avenue, 13th Floor,
New York, New York 10011, as its authorized agent for receipt of service of process in any such
suit, action or proceeding. In the event that such agent for service of process appointed pursuant
to this Section 20 is unable to act as agent for service of process or no longer maintains an
office in the State of New York, each Debtor and Creditor shall forthwith appoint a successor agent
located
11
in the State of New York that will promptly provide to the Collateral Agent a letter affirming
such appointment.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company and the Collateral Agent have caused this Agreement to be duly
executed and delivered by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.
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MCE FINANCE LIMITED
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By: |
/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: |
DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Collateral Agent
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By: |
/s/ Irene Ding
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Name: |
Irene Ding |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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12
ANNEX A
SCHEDULE OF LEGAL NAMES, TYPE OF ORGANIZATION
(AND WHETHER A REGISTERED ORGANIZATION),
JURISDICTION OF ORGANIZATION,
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICE AND
ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS
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New Pledgors |
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Organization |
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Identification |
Exact Legal |
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Registered |
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Number (or, if |
Name of the |
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Organization |
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Jurisdiction of |
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Chief Executive |
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it has none, so |
Company |
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(Yes/No)? |
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Organization |
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Office |
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indicate) |
MCE Finance Limited
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No
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Cayman Islands
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Walker House
87 Mary Street
George Town
Grand Cayman
KY1 9005
Cayman Islands
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168872 |
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EXHIBIT A
Form of Intercompany Note
MPEL INVESTMENTS LIMITED
US$600,000,000
Hong Kong, China
May17, 2010
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, MPEL Investments Limited (the Borrower), promises to pay to MCE Finance
Limited (the Company), or order, on May 15, 2018 the principal amount of SIX HUNDRED MILLION
DOLLARS (US$600,000,000, or so much thereof as may remain unpaid, and to pay interest (computed on
the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months) on the unpaid balance of such principal amount
from the date hereof at the rate of ten and one quarter per cent (10.25%) per annum, payable
semi-annually on the 15th of each May and November (an Interest Payment Date)
beginning November 15, 2010, until such unpaid balance shall be paid in full. Any Interest Payment
Date that would otherwise fall on a date that is not a Business Day (as defined in the Indenture
referred to below) shall be postponed to the next succeeding Business Day. If the Borrower fails
to pay when due all or any portion of the principal or interest of this Note, such unpaid principal
and (to the extent permitted by law) unpaid interest shall bear interest from each day from the
date it became so due until paid in full, payable on demand, at the rate of one percent (1%) per
annum in excess of the otherwise applicable interest rate. In the event that the Company enters
into interest rate swaps or other hedging arrangements in respect of interest (a Rate Hedge)
with respect to the Senior Notes referred to below, the amount of interest payable on each Interest
Payment Date will be (i) increased by the amounts payable by the Company under the Rate Hedge with
respect to the interest payment then due under the Senior Notes or (ii) decreased by the amount
received by the Company under such Rate Hedge with respect to such interest payment; provided that
in no event may the amounts payable under the Rate Hedge cause the rate of interest payable under
this Note to exceed 12% per annum. The Borrower shall, on demand by the Company, also pay to the
Company an amount equal to (i) any Liquidated Damages (as defined below) paid or then required to
be paid by the Company under the terms of the Senior Notes and (ii) any amounts required to be paid
by the Company to the Trustee under the Indenture or to the Collateral Agent under the Note Pledge
Agreement (as both such terms are defined below) and (iii) Additional Amounts (as defined in the
Indenture), if any. All payments of principal, interest and other amounts shall be made in lawful
money of the United States of America at the office of the Company, or at such other place as the
holder hereof shall have designated to the Borrower in writing.
1
On the date hereof, the Company has issued certain 10.25% Senior Notes (the Senior Notes)
pursuant to an Indenture dated as of May 17, 2010 (the Indenture) among itself, certain
guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the Trustee). The proceeds of the Senior
Notes have been lent by the Company to the Borrower and an amount, equivalent to the discounts and
commissions of the initial purchasers of the Senior Notes and estimated offering expenses payable
by the Company, has been paid therefrom by way of an upfront fee to the Company. This Note
evidences the Borrowers obligation to repay such loan.
This Note may be prepaid, in whole or in part, at any time, provided that the principal amount
outstanding under this Note shall at all times be not less than the principal amount outstanding
under the Senior Notes. Any such prepayment shall be made together with accrued and unpaid
interest hereon plus, on demand by the Company, to the extent applicable, the Borrower shall also
pay premium and Liquidated Damages (as defined below), in each case, in the amount equal to any
premium or Liquidated Damages paid or then required to be paid by the terms of the Senior Notes in
connection with any like prepayment of the Senior Notes. Liquidated Damages means liquidated
damages payable under any registration rights agreement entered into by the Company in connection
with the offering of the Senior Notes. In addition, should the Company elect to prepay, or be
required by the terms of the Senior Notes to prepay, all or a portion of such Senior Notes on any
day, the Borrower shall on demand by the Company, prepay a like principal amount of the principal
of this Note, together with accrued and unpaid interest, plus an amount equal to any premium or
Liquidated Damages paid or then due by the Company under the Senior Notes. Should the Company be
required at any time to pay any Additional Amounts (as defined in the Indenture) in connection with
any withholding or deduction for or on account of taxes, duties, assessments or governmental
charges of whatever nature under the terms of the Senior Notes, the Borrower shall also pay to the
Company as additional interest hereunder, the amount of such Additional Amounts then due under the
Senior Notes. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary hereunder, the amounts of principal
and interest due and payable hereunder shall at all times be not less than the amounts due and
payable under the Senior Notes.
Upon the earlier to occur of (x) the commencement by or against the Borrower of any case or
other proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to the Borrower
or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect or
seeking the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of
it or any substantial part of its property or (y) any exercise of remedies pursuant to Article 6 of
the Indenture or Section 9 of the Pledge Agreement, the unpaid principal amount hereof shall become
immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or notice of any kind, all of
which are hereby waived by the Borrower.
2
No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Company of this Note,
any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any
single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or
further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The
rights, remedies, powers and privilege herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any
rights, remedies, power and privileges provided by law.
This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New
York, without giving effect to its principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such
principles or rules are not mandatorily applicable by statute and would require or permit the
application of the laws of another jurisdiction.
This Note may be executed manually or by facsimile or electronically transmitted signature,
and any such signature shall be for all purposes as an original.
This Note is being pledged to The Bank of New York Mellon as collateral agent (the Collateral
Agent) for the benefit of the Trustee and the holders of the Senior Notes pursuant to that certain
Pledge Agreement (the Note Pledge Agreement) dated as of May 17, 2010 between the Company and the
Collateral Agent to secure the Companys obligations under the Indenture and the Senior Notes. The
Borrower agrees not to take any actions, make any payments or accept any instructions from the
Company that conflict with the Collateral Agents rights under the Note Pledge Agreement until the
Secured Obligations (as defined in the Note Pledge Agreement) have been performed and paid in full.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower has caused its duly authorized officer to execute and deliver
this Note as of the day and year first above written.
(Signature page follows)
3
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MPEL INVESTMENTS LIMITED
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By |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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4
exv4w5
Exhibit 4.5
EXECUTION VERSION
NOTE GUARANTEE
NOTE GUARANTEE, dated as of May 17, 2010 (this Guarantee), made by each of the
companies that are signatories hereto (the Guarantors), in favor of The Bank of New York
Mellon, as trustee (in such capacity, the Trustee) for the Trustee and the Holders (as
defined in the Indenture (as hereafter defined)).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, MCE Finance Limited (the Issuer), is party to an Indenture, dated as of the
date hereof (as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the
Indenture), among the Issuer, the Trustee and The Bank of New York Mellon, as collateral
agent (in such capacity, the Collateral Agent), pursuant to which the Issuer has issued
US$600 million principal amount of 10.25% Senior Notes due 2018;
WHEREAS, the Issuer and the other Guarantors are engaged in related businesses, and each
Guarantor will derive substantial direct and indirect benefit from the proceeds of the Notes; and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Holders to purchase the
Notes, the Guarantors hereby agree with and for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders as
follows:
1. Defined Terms. As used in this Guarantee, terms defined in the Indenture or in the
preamble or recitals hereto are used herein as therein defined, and the following terms shall have
the following meaning:
Guarantee Designated Senior Indebtedness means any Indebtedness outstanding
under the Senior Credit Agreement or the Subconcession Bank Guarantee Facility Agreement
each as may be amended from time to time (except for any amendment which increases the
maximum principal which can be advanced or, as the case may be, guaranteed under the Senior
Credit Agreement or Subconcession Bank Guarantee Facility Agreement).
Representative or Representatives means the Agent (as defined in
the Senior Credit Agreement), in the case of Obligations under the Senior Credit Agreement
and the Subconcession Bank Guarantor, in the case of Obligations under the Subconcession
Bank Guarantee Facility Agreement.
Senior Credit Agreement means the Senior Credit Agreement, dated as of
September 5, 2007, by and among Melco Crown Gaming (Macau) Limited, as Original Borrower,
arranged by Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited, Bank of America Securities Asia
Limited, Barclays Capital, Deutsche Bank AG, Hong Kong Branch, and UBS AG Hong Kong Branch
as Coordinating Lead Arrangers, with Deutsche Bank AG, Hong Kong Branch acting as Agent and
DB Trustees (Hong Kong) Limited acting as Security Agent, as amended pursuant to a transfer
agreement between, inter alios, the parties thereto dated October 17, 2007, a Supplemental
Deed in respect of
the Deed of Appointment between, inter alios, the parties thereto, dated November 19,
2007, an amendment agreement between the parties thereto dated December 7, 2007, a second
amendment agreement between the parties thereto dated September 1, 2008, a third amendment
agreement between the parties thereto dated December 1, 2008, a letter agreement between the
parties thereto dated October 8, 2009, and as further amended pursuant to a fourth amendment
agreement between the parties thereto dated on or before the date of the Indenture,
providing for up to US$1,750,000,000 of revolving credit and term loan borrowings, including
any related notes, guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in
connection therewith.
Subconcession Bank Guarantee Facility Agreement means the
subconcession bank guarantee request letter, dated September 1, 2006, issued by Melco Crown
Gaming (Macau) Limited and the bank guarantee number 269/2006, dated September 6, 2006,
extended by Banco Nacional Ultramarino, S.A. in favor of the government of the Macau SAR at
the request of Melco Crown Gaming (Macau) Limtied, including any related notes, guarantees,
collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection thereunder.
Subconcession Bank Guarantor means Banco Nacional Ultramarino, S.A.
2. Guarantee. (a) Subject to this Guarantee, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly
and severally, unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by
the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and
enforceability of the Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Issuer hereunder or
thereunder, that:
(1) the principal of and interest on, and premium, Additional Amounts and Liquidated
Damages, if any, on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity,
by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and
interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Issuer to the
Holders or the Trustee hereunder or under the Indenture and the Notes will be promptly paid
in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and
(2) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such
other obligations, that same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in
accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by
acceleration or otherwise.
Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for
whatever reason, the Guarantors will be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same
immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of
collection.
(b) The Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder are unconditional,
irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or the Indenture, the
absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of
2
the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment
against the Issuer, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise
constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives
diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency
or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest,
notice and all demands whatsoever and covenant that this Guarantee will not be discharged except by
complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and the Indenture. The Guarantors
obligations hereunder survive termination of the Indenture and the resignation or removal of the
Trustee.
(c) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the
Issuer, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in
relation to either the Issuer or the Guarantors, any amount paid by any of them to the Trustee or
such Holder, this Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, will be reinstated in full force
and effect.
(d) Each Guarantor agrees that it will not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation
to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all
obligations guaranteed hereby. If any Guarantor has made a payment pursuant to this Guarantee and
all of the obligations guaranteed hereby have been paid in full then such Guarantor shall have a
right of subrogation in relation to the Holders to the extent of the pro rata payment so made by
such Guarantor. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand,
and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (1) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed
hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6.02 of the Indenture for the purposes of this
Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration
in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (2) in the event of any declaration of
acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6.02 of the Indenture such obligations
(whether or not due and payable) will forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the
purpose of this Guarantee. The Guarantors will have the right to seek contribution from any
non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the
Holders or the Trustee under this Guarantee.
(e) Each Guarantor agrees that the Obligations may at any time and from time to time exceed
the amount of the liability of such Guarantor hereunder without impairing this Guarantee or
affecting the rights of the Trustee or any Holder hereunder.
(f) No payment or payments made by any of the Issuer, the other Guarantors, any other
guarantor or any other Person or received or collected by the Trustee or any Holder from any
Issuer, the other Guarantors, any other guarantor or any other Person by virtue of any action or
proceeding or any set-off or appropriation or application at any time or from time to time in
reduction of or in payment of the Obligations shall be deemed to modify, reduce, release or
otherwise affect the liability of any Guarantor hereunder which shall, notwithstanding any such
payment or payments other than payments made by such Guarantor in respect of the Obligations or
payments received or collected from such Guarantor in respect of the Obligations, remain liable for
the Obligations up to the maximum liability of such Guarantor hereunder until the Obligations are
paid in full or the release of such Guarantor in accordance with Section 7 hereof.
3
(g) Each Guarantor agrees that whenever, at any time, or from time to time, it shall make any
payment to the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder on account of its liability hereunder,
it will notify the Trustee in writing in advance that such payment is made under this Guarantee for
such purpose, and shall inform the Trustee of the amount of the payment and the date wire payment
will be made.
3. Form of Guarantee. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that evidence of its Guarantee
substantially in the appropriate form for such Guarantor attached as Exhibit B will be endorsed by
an Officer of such Guarantor and affixed to each Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee.
Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in this Guarantee will remain in full
force and effect notwithstanding any failure to affix to each Note such evidence of Guarantee. If
an Officer whose signature is on this Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee
authenticates the Note on which the evidence of such Guarantee is affixed, the Guarantee will be
valid nevertheless.
4. Limitation on Guarantor Liability. Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes,
each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee of
such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law,
the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal
or state law to the extent applicable to any Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the
Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such
Guarantor will be limited to the maximum amount that will, after giving effect to such maximum
amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under
such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or
payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other
Guarantor under this Guarantee, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee not
constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance.
5. Amendments, etc. with respect to the Obligations; Waiver of Rights. Each Guarantor
shall remain obligated hereunder notwithstanding that, without any reservation of rights against
any Guarantor and without notice to or further assent by any Guarantor, any demand for payment of
any of the Obligations made by the Trustee or any Holder may be rescinded by such party and any of
the Obligations continued, and the Obligations, or the liability of any other party upon or for any
part thereof, or any collateral security or guarantee therefor or right of offset with respect
thereto, may, from time to time, in whole or in part, be renewed, extended, amended, modified,
accelerated, compromised, waived, surrendered or released by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or
the Holders pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture and the Notes, this Guarantee, the Pledge
of Intercompany Note or other guarantee or document in connection therewith may be amended,
modified, supplemented or terminated, in whole or in part, pursuant to the provisions of the
Indenture, and any collateral security, guarantee or right of offset at any time held by the
Trustee or the Collateral Agent for the payment of the Obligations may be sold, exchanged, waived,
surrendered or released. Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall have any obligation to
protect, secure, perfect or insure any Lien at any time held by it as security for the Obligations
or for this Guarantee or any property subject thereto. When making any demand hereunder against
any particular Guarantor, the Trustee or, subject to Sections 6.06 and 6.07 of the Indenture, any
Holder may, but shall be under no obligation to, make a similar demand on any other Guarantor or
guarantor, and any
4
failure by the Trustee or, subject to Sections 6.06 and 6.07 of the Indenture, such Holder to
make any such demand or to collect any payments from any such other Guarantor or guarantor or any
release of any such other Guarantor or guarantor shall not relieve such Guarantor in respect of
which a demand or collection is not made or any of the Guarantors not so released of their several
obligations or liabilities hereunder, and shall not impair or affect the rights and remedies,
express or implied, or as a matter of law, of the Trustee or any Holder against any of the
Guarantors. For the purposes hereof demand shall include the commencement and continuance of any
legal proceedings.
6. Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms. (a) The Parent Guarantor will
not, directly or indirectly sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions to, or
consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Parent Guarantor is the surviving Person)
another Person, unless:
(1) either: (a) the Parent Guarantor is the surviving corporation; or (b) the Person
formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Parent Guarantor)
or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made
is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the Cayman Islands, the European
Union, Singapore, the United States, any state of the United States or the District of
Columbia;
(2) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than
the Parent Guarantor) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or
other disposition has been made assumes all the obligations of the Parent Guarantor under
the Notes, the Indenture, the Guarantee, the Registration Rights Agreement and the
Subordination Agreement pursuant to agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; and
(3) immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists;
(b) Except as otherwise provided in Section 7 hereof, no Subsidiary Guarantor that is a
Significant Subsidiary will, and the Issuer will not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor that is a
Significant Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with or into another
Person (whether or not such Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving corporation); or (2) sell,
assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or
assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor in one or more related transactions, to another Person, unless:
(1) either: (a) such Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving corporation; or (b) the
Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such
Subsidiary Guarantor) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition has been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the
Cayman Islands, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, the United States, any state of the United
States or the District of Columbia;
(2) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than
such Subsidiary Guarantor) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer,
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conveyance or other disposition has been made assumes all the obligations of such
Subsidiary Guarantor under the Notes, the Indenture, the Guarantee, the Registration Rights
Agreement, the Subordination Agreement and the Pledge of Intercompany Note pursuant to
agreements reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee;
(3) immediately after such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; and
(4) with respect to the consolidation, or merger of, or the sale, assignment, transfer,
conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of a
Subsidiary Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary, the Issuer would, on the date of such
transaction after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as
if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be
permitted to incur at least US$1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09 of
the Indenture;
provided, however that the provisions of this Section 6 shall not apply if such Subsidiary
Guarantor is released from its Guarantee pursuant to Section 7 hereof as a result of such
consolidation, merger, sale or other disposition.
(c) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by
the successor Person, by agreements, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form
to the Trustee, of this Guarantee endorsed upon the Notes and the due and punctual performance of
all of the covenants and conditions of the Indenture to be performed by the Guarantor, such
successor Person will succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor with the same effect as if it
had been named herein as a Guarantor. Such successor Person thereupon may cause to be signed any
or all of the Note Guarantees to be endorsed upon all of the Notes issuable hereunder which
theretofore shall not have been signed by the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee. All the Note
Guarantees so issued will in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under the Indenture
as the Note Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture as though all of such Note Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution
hereof.
Except as set forth in Articles 4 and 5 of the Indenture, and notwithstanding clauses (a) and
(b) above, nothing contained in the Indenture, the Guarantee or in any of the Notes will prevent
(1) a merger of the Issuer or a Guarantor, as the case may be, with an Affiliate solely for the
purpose of reincorporating or reorganizing the Issuer or a Guarantor, as the case may be, in
another jurisdiction, provided such jurisdiction is a jurisdiction listed in Section 6(b)(1)
hereof, or (2) any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, lease or
other disposition of assets between or among the Issuer and the Guarantors or between or among the
Guarantors.
7. Release of Guarantor. (a) In the event of any sale or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the assets of any Subsidiary Guarantor, by way of merger, consolidation or
otherwise, or a sale or other disposition of all of the Capital Stock of any Subsidiary Guarantor,
in each case to a Person that is not (either before or after giving effect to such transactions)
the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Issuer, then such Subsidiary Guarantor (in the event
of a sale or other disposition, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, of all of the Capital
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Stock of such Subsidiary Guarantor) or the corporation acquiring the property (in the event of
a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor)
will be released and relieved of any obligations under its Guarantee; provided that the Net
Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions
of the Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.10 of the Indenture.
(b) Upon designation of any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary Guarantor as an
Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the Indenture (which shall include written
notice to the Trustee), such Subsidiary Guarantor will be released and relieved of any obligations
under its Guarantee.
(c) Upon Legal Defeasance in accordance with Article 8 of the Indenture or satisfaction and
discharge of the Indenture in accordance with Article 11 of the Indenture, each Subsidiary
Guarantor will be released and relieved of any obligations under its Guarantee.
(d) Any Subsidiary Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Guarantee as provided
in this Section 7 will remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest and premium
and Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes and for the other obligations
of any Guarantor under the Indenture as provided in this Guarantee.
Upon delivery by the Issuer to the Trustee of an Officers Certificate and an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that such sale or other disposition was made by the Issuer in accordance with
the provisions of the Indenture, including without limitation Section 4.10 of the Indenture, the
Trustee will execute such documents as are reasonably required in order to evidence the release of
any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under its Guarantee.
8. Subordination. (a) Each Subsidiary Group Guarantor agrees, and each Holder by
accepting a Note agrees, that the Obligations of each Subsidiary Group Guarantor hereunder will be
subordinated in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Section 8, to
the prior payment in full in cash of all Guarantee Designated Senior Indebtedness, and that the
subordination is for the benefit of the holders of the Guarantee Designated Senior Indebtedness.
(b) Upon any distribution to creditors of a Subsidiary Group Guarantor in a liquidation or
dissolution of such Subsidiary Group Guarantor or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency,
receivership or similar proceeding relating to such Subsidiary Group Guarantor or its property, in
an assignment for the benefit of creditors of such Subsidiary Group Guarantor, or any marshaling of
such Subsidiary Group Guarantors assets and liabilities (or equivalent proceeding under relevant
local law, if any):
(1) holders of Guarantee Designated Senior Indebtedness will be entitled to receive
payment in full of all Obligations due in respect of such Guarantee Designated Senior
Indebtedness (including interest after the commencement of any bankruptcy proceeding at the
rate specified in the applicable Guarantee Designated Senior Indebtedness) before the
Holders of Notes will be entitled to receive any payment with respect to a Guarantee
provided by a Subsidiary Group Guarantor (except that Holders of Notes may receive and
retain payments made from any defeasance trust created pursuant
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to Section 8.01 of the Indenture to the extent such trusts have been funded otherwise
than by the Subsidiary Group Guarantors); and
(2) until all Obligations with respect to Guarantee Designated Senior Indebtedness (as
provided in clause (1) above) are paid in full, any distribution to which Holders would be
entitled but for this Section 8 will be made to holders of Guarantee Designated Senior
Indebtedness (except that Holders of Notes may receive and retain payments made from any
defeasance trust created pursuant to Section 8.01 of the Indenture to the extent such trusts
have been funded otherwise than by the Subsidiary Group Guarantors), as their interests may
appear.
(c) In the event that the Trustee or any Holder receives any payment of any Obligations with
respect to this Guarantee of a Subsidiary Group Guarantor (other than payments made from any
defeasance trust created pursuant to Section 8.01 of the Indenture to the extent such trusts have
been funded otherwise than by the Subsidiary Group Guarantors) at a time when the payment is
prohibited by this Section 8 and a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or such Holder, as
applicable, has received written notice that such payment is prohibited by this Section 8, such
payment will be held by the Trustee or such Holder, in trust for the benefit of, and will be paid
forthwith over and delivered, upon written request, to the Security Agent (as defined under the
relevant Guarantee Designated Senior Indebtedness document) for application to the payment of all
Obligations with respect to the Guarantee Designated Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid to the
extent necessary to pay such Obligations in full in accordance with its terms.
With respect to the holders of Guarantee Designated Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee
undertakes to perform only those obligations on the part of the Trustee as are specifically set
forth in this Section 8, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of
Guarantee Designated Senior Indebtedness will be read into the Indenture against the Trustee. The
Trustee will not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Guarantee Designated Senior
Indebtedness, and will not be liable to any such holders if the Trustee pays over or distributes to
or on behalf of Holders or any Subsidiary Group Guarantor or any other Person money or assets to
which any holders of Guarantee Designated Senior Indebtedness are then entitled by virtue of this
Section 8, except if such payment is made as a result of the willful misconduct or gross negligence
of the Trustee.
(d) Each Subsidiary Group Guarantor will promptly notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent of
any facts known to such Subsidiary Group Guarantor that would cause a payment of any Obligations
with respect to its Guarantee to violate this Guarantee, but failure to give such notice will not
affect the subordination of this Guarantee to the Guarantee Designated Senior Indebtedness as
provided in this Guarantee.
(e) After all Guarantee Designated Senior Indebtedness is paid in full and until the Notes are
paid in full, Holders of Notes will be subrogated (equally and ratably with all other Indebtedness
pari passu with the Guarantee of each Subsidiary Group Guarantor) to the rights of holders of
Guarantee Designated Senior Indebtedness to receive distributions applicable to Guarantee
Designated Senior Indebtedness to the extent that distributions otherwise payable to the Holders of
Notes have been applied to the payment of Guarantee Designated Senior Indebtedness. A distribution
made under this Guarantee to holders of Guarantee Designated
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Senior Indebtedness that otherwise would have been made to Holders of Notes is not, as between
the Subsidiary Group Guarantors and Holders, a payment by the Subsidiary Group Guarantors under
this Guarantee.
(f) This Guarantee defines the relative rights of Holders of Notes and holders of Guarantee
Designated Senior Indebtedness. Nothing in the Indenture will:
(1) impair, as between the Subsidiary Group Guarantors and Holders of Notes, the
obligation of the Subsidiary Group Guarantors, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay
principal of, premium and interest and Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any,
on, the Guarantees in accordance with the terms herein;
(2) affect the relative rights of Holders of Notes and creditors of the Subsidiary
Group Guarantors other than their rights in relation to holders of Guarantee Designated
Senior Indebtedness; or
(3) prevent the Trustee or any Holder of Notes from exercising its available remedies
upon a Default or Event of Default, subject to the rights of holders and owners of Guarantee
Designated Senior Indebtedness to receive distributions and payments otherwise payable to
Holders of Notes.
If a Subsidiary Group Guarantor fails because of this Section 8 to pay principal of, premium
or interest or Additional Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, on, a Guarantee on the due date,
the failure is still a Default or Event of Default.
(g) No right of any holder of Guarantee Designated Senior Indebtedness to enforce the
subordination of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Guarantee of a Subsidiary Group Guarantor may be
impaired by any act or failure to act by such Subsidiary Group Guarantor or any Holder or by the
failure of a Subsidiary Group Guarantor or any Holder to comply with the Indenture.
(h) Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Guarantee Designated
Senior Indebtedness, the distribution may be made and the notice given to the Representatives.
Upon any payment or distribution of assets of a Subsidiary Group Guarantor referred to in this
Section 8, the Trustee and the Holders of Notes will be entitled to rely upon any order or decree
made by any court of competent jurisdiction or upon any certificate of the Representatives, or of
the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making any distribution to the Trustee or to the
Holders of Notes for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such
distribution, the holders of the Guarantee Designated Senior Indebtedness and other Indebtedness of
such Subsidiary Group Guarantor, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid
or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Section 8.
(i) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8 or any other provision of the Indenture,
the Trustee will not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit
the making of any payment or distribution by the Trustee, and the Trustee and the
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Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Notes, unless a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee has received at its Corporate Trust Office at least ten Business Days prior to the date of
such payment written notice referencing this Guarantee and stating facts that would cause the
payment of any Obligations with respect to a Guarantee issued by a Subsidiary Group Guarantor to
violate this Section 8. Only a Subsidiary Group Guarantor or a Representative identifying itself
as such may give the notice. Nothing in this Section 8 will impair the claims of, or payments to,
the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07 of the Indenture.
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Guarantee Designated Senior
Indebtedness with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same
with like rights.
(j) Each Holder of Notes, by the Holders acceptance thereof, authorizes and directs the
Trustee on such Holders behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to
effectuate the subordination as provided in this Guarantee, and appoints the Trustee to act as such
Holders attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. If the Trustee does not file a proper
proof of claim or proof of debt in the form required in any proceeding referred to in Section 6.09
of the Indenture at least 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim, the
Representatives are hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders
of the Notes, and the Trustee shall be held harmless with respect thereto.
9. Reinstatement. This Guarantee shall continue to be effective, or be reinstated, as
the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of the Obligations is rescinded or
must otherwise be restored or returned by the Trustee, the Collateral Agent or any Holder upon the
insolvency, bankruptcy, dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of the Issuer or of any other
Guarantor, or upon or as a result of the appointment of a receiver, intervenor or conservator of,
or trustee or similar officer for, the Issuer or any other Guarantor or any substantial part of its
property, or otherwise, all as though such payments had not been made.
10. Payments. Each Guarantor hereby guarantees that payments hereunder will be paid
in Dollars to the Trustee on behalf of the Holders without set-off or counterclaim at the office of
the Trustee set forth in Section 12.02 of the Indenture, or at such other office as the Trustee may
notify to the Guarantor in accordance with Section 18 hereof.
11. Covenants. Each Guarantor hereby covenants and agrees with the Trustee and the
Holders that, from and after the date of this Guarantee until the Obligations are paid in full or
the release of such Guarantor in accordance with Section 7 hereof, it shall:
(a) (to the extent that such Guarantor is so required under the TIA) deliver to the Trustee,
within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers Certificate stating that a review of
the activities of the Guarantor and its subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made
under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Issuer has
kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Guarantee, and further stating,
as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the
Guarantor has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this
Guarantee and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions
and conditions of this Guarantee (or, if a Default or Event of Default has
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occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have
knowledge and what action the Guarantor is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto) and
that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason
of which payments on account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or
if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what action the Guarantor is taking or
proposes to take with respect thereto;
(b) (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any
manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law
wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the
performance of this Guarantee; and each of the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do
so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will
not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted
to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law
has been enacted;
(c) Subject to Section 6 hereof, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and
keep in full force and effect:
(1) its corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each
of its subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same
may be amended from time to time) of such Guarantor or any such subsidiary; and
(2) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Guarantor and
its subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Guarantor shall not be required to preserve
any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of
any of its Subsidiaries, if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation
thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Guarantor and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material
respect to the Holders of the Notes.
(d) pay, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency, all material
taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by
appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material
respect to the Holders of the Notes.
12. Indemnification. (a) The Guarantors, jointly and severally, will indemnify the
Trustee (which shall be deemed to include its officers, directors, employees and agents) against
any and all losses, liabilities or expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel)
incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties
under this Guarantee, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Guarantee against the
Guarantors and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Guarantor, any Holder or
any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers
or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable
solely to its negligence or bad faith by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final
non-appealable order. The Trustee will notify the relevant Guarantor promptly of any claim for
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which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Guarantors will not
relieve the Guarantors of their obligations hereunder. The relevant Guarantor will defend the
claim and the Trustee will cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the
Guarantor will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Guarantor need not pay
for any settlement made without its consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.
(b) The obligations of the Guarantors under this Section 12 will survive the satisfaction and
discharge of this Guarantee, and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.
(c) Subject to Section 8 hereof, to secure the Guarantors payment obligations in this Section
12, the Trustee will have a Lien prior to the Guarantees on all money or property held or collected
by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on the Notes. Such Lien
will survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
13. Notice of Acceleration. If payment of the Notes is accelerated because of an
Event of Default, the Issuer will promptly notify the Representatives.
14. Severability. Any provision of this Guarantee which is prohibited or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of
such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any
such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render
unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
15. Section Headings. The section headings used in this Guarantee are for convenience
of reference only and are not to affect the construction hereof or be taken into consideration in
the interpretation hereof.
16. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. Neither the Trustee nor any Holder shall by any
act (except by a written instrument pursuant to Section 17 hereof), delay, indulgence, omission or
otherwise be deemed to have waived any right or remedy hereunder or to have acquiesced in any
Default or Event of Default under any of the Indenture, the Notes, the Intercompany Note, the
Pledge of Intercompany Note or the Subordination Agreement or in any breach of any of the terms and
conditions hereof. No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of the Trustee
or any Holder, any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No
single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege hereunder shall preclude any other or
further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. A waiver by the
Trustee or any Holder of any right or remedy hereunder on any one occasion shall not be construed
as a bar to any right or remedy which the Trustee or such Holder would otherwise have on any future
occasion. The rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative, may be exercised singly or
concurrently and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
17. Integration; Waivers and Amendments; Successors and Assigns. This Guarantee
represents the entire agreement of each Guarantor with respect to the subject matter hereof and
there are no promises or representations by the Trustee or any Holder relative to the subject
matter hereof not reflected herein or in the Indenture, the Notes, the Intercompany Note,
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the Pledge of Intercompany Note or the Subordination Agreement. None of the terms or
provisions of this Guarantee may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except as
set forth in Article 9 of the Indenture, provided however, that until payment in full of all
Guarantee Designated Senior Indebtedness the provisions of Section 8 hereof may not be amended or
modified in a manner adverse to the holders of Guarantee Designated Senior Indebtedness without the
written consent of the Representatives. This Guarantee shall be binding upon the successors and
assigns of each Guarantor and shall inure to the benefit of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and
the Holders and their respective successors and assigns.
18. Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon each Guarantor or the
Trustee or any Holder to be effective shall be in writing in the English language, addressed to a
party at the address provided for such party in the Indenture or Schedule I hereto, as the
case may be, or to such other address as may be hereafter notified to the parties hereto, or by
telecopy (in each case, subject to the last paragraph of Section 12.02 of the Indenture) and,
unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when
delivered by hand, or, in the case of mail, three days after deposit in the postal system, first
class postage pre-paid, or, in the case of telecopy notice, confirmation of receipt received.
19. Counterparts. This Guarantee may be executed by one or more of the parties hereto
on any number of separate counterparts (including facsimile and electronic transmission
counterparts) and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the
same instrument.
20. Authority of Trustee. Each Guarantor acknowledges that the rights and
responsibilities of the Trustee under this Guarantee are as set forth in the Indenture, including,
without limitation, Articles 6 and 7 thereof.
21. Additional Guarantors. Each Person that is required to become a party to this
Guarantee pursuant to Section 4.16 of the Indenture shall become a Guarantor for all purposes of
this Guarantee and shall execute and deliver a joinder to this Guarantee in the form of Exhibit
A hereto.
22. Indenture Controls. All parties agree that, in the event of a conflict between or
among the terms of this Guarantee and the Indenture, the Indenture shall control.
23. English Language. This Agreement shall be in the English language, except as
required by applicable Law (in which event certified English translations thereof shall be provided
by the Issuer to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent). All documents, certificates, reports or
notices to be delivered or communications to be given or made by any party thereto pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement, the Indenture, the Notes, the Intercompany Note, the Pledge of the
Intercompany Note or the Subordination Agreement shall be in the English language or, if originally
written in another language, shall be accompanied by an accurate English translation upon which the
parties thereto shall have the right to rely for all purposes of this Guarantee, the Indenture, the
Notes, the Intercompany Note, the Pledge of Intercompany Note or the Subordination Agreement.
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24. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE ISSUER, THE GUARANTORS AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL
BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS GUARANTEE OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
25. Governing Law. THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT
OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS GUARANTEE.
26. Consent to Jurisdiction. Each Guarantor irrevocably (1) submits to the
non-exclusive jurisdiction of any United States Federal or New York State court located in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York in connection with any suit, action or proceeding
arising out of, or relating to this Guarantee or any transaction contemplated thereby and (2)
designates and appoints CT Corporation System, 111 Eighth Avenue, 13th Floor, New York, New York,
10011, as its authorized agent for receipt of service of process in any such suit, action or
proceeding. In the event that such agent for service of process appointed pursuant to this Section
24 is unable to act as agent for service of process or no longer maintains an office in the State
of New York, each such Guarantor shall forthwith appoint a successor agent located in the State of
New York that will promptly provide to the Trustee a letter affirming such appointment.
[Signature pages follow.]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Guarantee to be duly executed and
delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the day and year first above written.
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The Issuer |
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MCE FINANCE LIMITED |
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By
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/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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The Parent Guarantor |
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MELCO CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED |
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By
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/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer |
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The Subsidiary Guarantors |
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MELCO CROWN (GAMING) MACAU LIMITED |
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By
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/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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MPEL NOMINEE ONE LIMITED |
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By
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/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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MPEL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED |
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By
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/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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MPEL INVESTMENTS LIMITED |
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By
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/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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ALTIRA HOTEL LIMITED |
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By
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/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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ALTIRA DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED |
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By
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/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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MELCO CROWN (COD) HOTELS LIMITED |
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By
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/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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MELCO CROWN (COD) DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED |
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By
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/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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MELCO CROWN (CAFE) LIMITED |
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By
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/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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GOLDEN FUTURE (MANAGEMENT SERVICES) LIMITED |
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By
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/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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MELCO CROWN HOSPITALITY AND SERVICES LIMITED |
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By
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/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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MELCO CROWN (COD) RETAIL SERVICES LIMITED |
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By
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/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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MELCO CROWN (COD) VENTURES LIMITED |
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By
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/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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COD THEATRE LIMITED |
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By
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/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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MELCO CROWN COD (HR) HOTEL LIMITED |
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By
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/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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MELCO CROWN COD (CT) HOTEL LIMITED |
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By
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/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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MELCO CROWN COD (GH) HOTEL LIMITED |
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By
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/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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MPEL (DELAWARE) LLC |
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By
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/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: Authorized Signatory |
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Accepted and agreed to: |
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THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON as Trustee |
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By:
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/s/ Irene Ding
Name: Irene Ding
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Title: Vice President |
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SCHEDULE I to
Guarantee
ADDRESS OF GUARANTORS
To the following address on behalf of any of the Guarantors:
Melco Crown Entertainment Limited
36th Floor
The Centrium
60 Wyndham Street
Central, Hong Kong
Telephone : +852 2598 3600
Attention: Company Secretary
Facsimile: +852 2537 3618
With a copy to:
Debevoise & Plimpton LLP
13/F Entertainment Building
30 Queens Road Central
Hong Kong
Attention: Thomas M. Britt III
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF JOINDER TO NOTE GUARANTEE
This JOINDER (this Agreement), dated as of ___, 20___, is made by MCE
Finance Limited (the Issuer), , the trustee under the Indenture (as defined
below) and (the New Guarantor).
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
A. The Issuer is party to an Indenture, dated as of May 17, 2010 (the Indenture), by
and among the Issuer and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (in such capacity, the
Trustee) and collateral agent (in such capacity, the Collateral Agent),
pursuant to which the Issuer has issued US$600,000,000 principal amount of 10.25% Senior Notes due
2018 (the Notes). Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined shall have the
meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
B. Section 4.19 of the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances, the New Guarantor
shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a joinder to the Note Guarantee pursuant to which it shall
unconditionally guaranty all of the Issuers obligations under the Notes and the Indenture and
agree to perform the obligations of a Guarantor under the Note Guarantee.
C. The Issuer and the New Guarantor have agreed to this and execute this Agreement for the
purpose of evidencing such agreement.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants herein contained, the
Issuer and the New Guarantor hereby agree for the benefit of the Trustee, the Collateral Agent and
the Holders as follows:
1. Joinder to the Note Guarantee. The New Guarantor hereby agrees that, upon its
execution hereof, it will become a Guarantor under the Note Guarantee and will be bound by the
terms, conditions and other provisions applicable to a Guarantor under the Guarantee, and the
Indenture. Without limitation of the foregoing, and in furtherance thereof, the New Guarantor
unconditionally guarantees the due and punctual payment and performance when due of all Obligations
(on the same basis as the other Guarantors under the Note Guarantee).
2. Reliance. All parties hereto acknowledge that the Trustee and the Holders are
relying on this Agreement, the accuracy of the statements herein contained and the performance of
the conditions placed upon the New Guarantor hereunder. Each of the Issuer and the New Guarantor
shall execute such further documents and undertake any such measure as may be necessary to effect
and carry out the terms of this Agreement and the implementation thereof.
3. Indenture Controls. All parties agree that, in the event of a conflict between or
among the terms of this Agreement and the Note Guarantee, on the one hand, and the Indenture on the
other hand, the Indenture shall control.
4. Notice. Any notice delivered hereunder shall be delivered as described for the
delivery of notices in the Note Guarantee and, if delivered to the New Guarantor, to:
Telecopy:
With a copy to:
Telecopy:
5. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties hereto
on any number of separate counterparts and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed
to constitute one and the same instrument.
6. Section Headings. The section headings used in this Agreement are for convenience
of reference only and are not to affect the construction hereof or be taken into consideration in
the interpretation hereof.
7. English Language. This Agreement shall be in the English language, except as
required by applicable Law (in which event certified English translations thereof shall be provided
by the Issuer to the Trustee and the Collateral Agent). All documents, certificates, reports or
notices to be delivered or communications to be given or made by any party thereto pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement or any other Indenture Document shall be in the English language or, if
originally written in another language, shall be accompanied by an accurate English translation
upon which the parties thereto shall have the right to rely for all purposes of this Agreement and
the other Notes, this Guarantee, the Pledge of Intercompany Note.
8. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE ISSUER, THE NEW GUARANTOR AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL
BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
9. Governing Law. THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF
LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS AGREEMENT.
10. Consent to Jurisdiction. The New Guarantor irrevocably submits to the
non-exclusive jurisdiction of any United States Federal or New York State court located in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York in connection with any suit, action or proceeding
arising out of, or relating to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated thereby. The New
Guarantor irrevocably designates and appoints [], as its authorized agent for receipt of service
of process in any such suit, action or proceeding. In the event that such agent for service of
process appointed pursuant to this Section 10 is unable to act as agent for service of process or
no longer maintains an office in the State of New York, the New Guarantor shall forthwith
appoint a successor agent located in the State of New York that will promptly provide to the
Trustee a letter affirming such appointment.
[Signature pages follow]
EXECUTED to be effective as of the date first written above.
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ISSUER: |
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MCE FINANCE LIMITED |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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NEW GUARANTOR: |
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By: |
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Name:
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Title: |
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ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, as Trustee
EXHIBIT B
[FORM OF EVIDENCE OF SENIOR GUARANTEE]
For value received, each Guarantor (which term includes any successor Person under the
Indenture dated as of May 17, 2010 (the Indenture) among MCE Finance Limited (the Company) and
The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the Trustee) or the Guarantee (as defined below)) has,
jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed, to the extent set forth in the Note Guarantee
dated as of May 17, 2010 (the Guarantee) made by each of the companies signatories thereto in
favor of the Trustee, (a) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium and Additional
Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on, the Notes, whether at maturity, by
acceleration, redemption or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue
principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and the due and punctual performance of
all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder, all in
accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment
or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in
full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at
stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. The obligations of the Guarantors to the Holders of
Notes and to the Trustee pursuant to the Guarantee are expressly set forth in the Guarantee and
reference is hereby made to the Guarantee for the precise terms of the Guarantee. Each Holder of a
Note, by accepting the same agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings given to them in the
Indenture.
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[Name of Non-Subsidiary Group Guarantor(s)]
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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[FORM OF EVIDENCE OF SENIOR SUBORDINATED GUARANTEE]
For value received, each Guarantor (which term includes any successor Person under the
Indenture dated as of May 17, 2010 (the Indenture) among MCE Finance Limited (the Company) and
The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the Trustee) or the Guarantee (as defined below)) has,
jointly and severally, unconditionally guaranteed, to the extent set forth in the Note Guarantee
dated as of May 17, 2010 (the Guarantee) made by each of the companies signatories thereto in
favor of the Trustee, (a) the due and punctual payment of the principal of, premium and Additional
Amounts and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on, the Notes, whether at maturity, by
acceleration, redemption or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue
principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and the due and punctual performance of
all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder, all in
accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment
or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in
full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at
stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. The obligations of the Guarantors to the Holders of
Notes and to the Trustee pursuant to the Guarantee are expressly set forth in the Guarantee and
reference is hereby made to the Guarantee for the precise terms of the Guarantee. Each Holder of a
Note, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes
and directs the Trustee, on behalf of such Holder, to take such action as may be necessary or
appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in the Guarantee and (c) appoints the
Trustee attorney-in-fact of such Holder for such purpose; provided, however, that the Indebtedness
evidenced by the Guarantee shall cease to be so subordinated and subject in right of payment upon
any defeasance of this Note in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture.
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings given to them in the
Indenture.
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[Name of Subsidiary Group Guarantor(s)]
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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exv4w6
Exhibit 4.6
EXECUTION VERSION
SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT
This SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT dated as of May 17, 2010 (this Agreement) among:
(a) Melco Crown Entertainment Limited, an exempted company with limited liability
incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (Parent);
(b) MPEL International Limited, an exempted company with limited liability
incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (International);
(c) MCE Finance Limited, an exempted company with limited liability incorporated under
the laws of the Cayman Islands, (the Company); and
(d) The Bank of New York Mellon, in its capacity as trustee (the Trustee)
for the holders of the 10.25% Senior Notes due 2018 (the Senior Notes) issued
under an Indenture, dated as of May 17, 2010 (the Indenture), between it and the
Company, as guaranteed by the Parent, International and certain of the Companys
Subsidiaries pursuant to the Note Guarantee, dated as of May 17, 2010 (the Guarantee
Agreement) among Parent, International, the Company and certain of the Companys
Subsidiaries, and as Subordination Agent (as defined below).
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT: In consideration for the purchase of the Senior Notes issued under the
Indenture, the Company, International (together with any additional Debtors (as defined below) who
may from time to time become a party to this Agreement) and Parent (together with any additional
Creditors (as defined below) who may from time to time become a party to this Agreement) agree with
the Trustee for the benefit of the Trustee and the holders of the Senior Notes as follows:
1. Unless otherwise defined herein or otherwise denoted by the context in which it is used,
all capitalized terms used herein which are defined in the Indenture shall have the same meaning
herein as defined in the Indenture.
(a) The term 2010 Loan Agreement, as used herein, shall mean the Amended and
Restated Intercompany Loan Agreement, dated as of 12 May, 2010, between International, as borrower,
and Parent, as lender, as the same may be amended from time to time.
(b) The term Creditor, as used herein, shall mean (i) Parent and (ii) any other
obligee under a Group Loan that accedes to this Agreement as a Creditor pursuant to paragraph 12.
(c) The term Debtor, as used herein, shall mean (i) International and (ii) any other
obligor under a Group Loan (whether as borrower or guarantor) that accedes to this Agreement as a
Debtor pursuant to paragraph 12.
(d) The term Designated Senior Debt, as used herein, shall mean additional
Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor which has been designated by the Company as
Designated Senior Debt under paragraph 13.
(e) The term Group Loan, as used herein, shall mean any Indebtedness under a loan by
one member of the Parent Group to another member of the Parent Group.
(f) The term Instructing Group, as used herein, shall mean holders of Superior
Indebtedness (acting through the indenture trustee, agent bank or other agent or representative
that is authorized to act on behalf of such holders under the credit agreement, indenture or other
credit documentation evidencing the indebtedness owed to such holders (the Superior Credit
Documents)) representing in the aggregate more than 50% of the principal amount of Superior
Indebtedness outstanding.
(g) The term Parent Group, as used herein, shall mean collectively, the Parent and
each of its Subsidiaries.
(h) The term Subordination Agent, as used herein, shall mean (i) initially, The Bank
of New York Mellon or (ii) in the event any additional Indebtedness becomes Designated Senior Debt
pursuant to paragraph 13, any other Person designated by the Instructing Group to act in such
capacity pursuant to paragraph 13 for the Trustee and all other holders of Superior Indebtedness.
(i) The term Subordinated Indebtedness, as used herein, shall mean (i) any
Indebtedness outstanding from time to time under the 2010 Loan Agreement and (ii) any Indebtedness
outstanding from time to time under any other Group Loan which becomes Subordinated Indebtedness
pursuant to paragraph 12, including, in each case, interest thereon and all other Obligations
related thereto.
(j) The term Superior Indebtedness, as used herein, shall be deemed to mean and
include all Obligations of any Debtor under the Indenture, the Senior Notes and the Guarantee
Agreement or with respect to any Designated Senior Debt. Each Creditor specifically acknowledges
and agrees that, to the extent permitted by the Indenture (unless all Obligations due thereunder
and under the Senior Notes and the Guarantee Agreement have been paid in full or otherwise
discharged in accordance with their terms) and any other Superior Credit Documents, the payment
term of the Superior Indebtedness may be extended or the other terms amended or modified (including
amounts of principal and interest due thereon) and the Superior Indebtedness may be restructured by
the holders thereof or replaced by new obligations, and that the Subordinated Indebtedness
2
will continue to be subordinated to the Superior Indebtedness as so extended, modified or
restructured and to any new obligations substituted therefor.
2. (a) The Subordinated Indebtedness owing by any Debtor, and all payments of principal,
interest and all other amounts due thereunder are hereby, and shall continue to be, subject and
subordinate in right of payment to the Superior Indebtedness and are not to be payable, and no
payment on account thereof, whether by way of loan or otherwise nor any security thereof, shall be
made or given by such Debtor or received, accepted or retained by the relevant Creditor until all
Obligations due under the Indenture, the Senior Notes and the Guarantee Agreement and in respect of
Designated Senior Debt are paid in full or otherwise discharged. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
payments on the Subordinated Indebtedness will be permitted as Restricted Payments when so
authorized by the terms of Section 4.07 of the Indenture and, if there is any Designated Senior
Debt, as specified in the supplement to this Agreement entered into pursuant to paragraph 13 with
respect thereto and the relevant Superior Credit Documents.
(b) In the event of any dissolution, winding up, liquidation, readjustment, reorganization or
other similar proceedings relating to any Debtor or to its creditors, as such, or to its property
(whether voluntary or involuntary, partial or complete, and whether in bankruptcy, insolvency or
receivership, or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or any other marshalling of the
assets and liabilities of such Debtor, or any sale of all or substantially all of the assets of
such Debtor or otherwise), the Superior Indebtedness of such Debtor shall first be paid in full
before any Creditor shall be entitled to receive and to retain any payment or distribution in
respect of the Subordinated Indebtedness of such Debtor.
3. (a) Each Creditor agrees not to sell, assign, pledge, encumber, subordinate or otherwise
dispose of or transfer all or any part of the Subordinated Indebtedness (except as contemplated or
permitted under the Superior Credit Documents, including (unless all Obligations due under the
Indenture, the Senior Notes and the Guarantee Agreement have been paid in full or otherwise
discharged in accordance with their terms) Section 4.23 of the Indenture unless such sale,
assignment, pledge, encumbrance, subordination or disposition is made to or in favor of the
Subordination Agent. Should any payment or security be received by a Creditor in violation of
paragraph 2, whether by way of agreement or compromise or otherwise, such Creditor shall forthwith
deliver the same to the Subordination Agent in precisely the form received (but with the
endorsement of such Creditor where necessary) for application in accordance with the Indenture or,
if there is any additional Superior Indebtedness outstanding, to be held in trust for application
on a pari passu basis to all outstanding Superior Indebtedness, and such Creditor agrees that,
until so delivered, the same shall be deemed received by it as agent for the Subordination Agent
and such payment and/or security shall be held in trust
3
by such Creditor as the property of the Subordination Agent (for the benefit of the holders of
Superior Indebtedness).
(b) Without limiting the generality of any other provision of this Agreement, each Creditor
further agrees that it will not, without the prior written consent of the Subordination Agent
(acting at the direction of the Instructing Group), (i) cancel or otherwise discharge any
of the Subordinated Indebtedness (except to the extent otherwise permitted by this Agreement and
(to the extent all Obligations due thereunder and under the Senior Notes and the Guarantee
Agreement have not been paid in full or otherwise discharged in accordance with their terms) the
Indenture and any other Superior Credit Documents, or payment to the Subordination Agent on behalf
of the holders of the Superior Indebtedness as contemplated elsewhere herein) or subordinate any of
the Subordinated Indebtedness to any indebtedness of a Debtor other than the Superior Indebtedness,
or (ii) permit the terms of any of the Subordinated Indebtedness to be changed in such a
manner so as to adversely affect the rights or interests of the holders of the Superior
Indebtedness in any material respect or in respect of ranking.
4. Each Creditor agrees that (i) unless the Subordination Agent (acting at the
direction of the Instructing Group) consents otherwise, the Subordinated Indebtedness (which such
Creditor hereby represents and warrants is unsecured) shall remain unsecured, (ii) without
the consent of the Subordination Agent (acting at the direction of the Instructing Group), such
Creditor will not take any action to enforce, foreclose or otherwise realize upon any security
interest or lien in respect of the Subordinated Indebtedness and (iii) it will take such
action and execute such releases, termination statements and other instruments as may be reasonably
requested by the Subordination Agent in order to further assure unto the Subordination Agent the
rights, privileges and agreements provided herein.
5. Each Creditor hereby irrevocably authorizes and empowers and appoints the Subordination
Agent (from and after the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default (or equivalent event under
any Superior Credit Document) and during the pendency thereof) as attorney-in-fact, to demand, sue
for, collect and receive every such payment or distribution and give acquittance therefor, and to
file and vote claims (in bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise) and take such other actions, in the
name of the Subordination Agent or otherwise, as the Subordination Agent may deem necessary or
advisable for the enforcement of these provisions. Each Creditor shall duly and promptly take such
action as may be reasonably requested by the Subordination Agent to assist in the collection of the
Subordinated Indebtedness held by such Creditor for the account of the Subordination Agent, and to
file appropriate proofs of claim with respect to such Subordinated Indebtedness and to vote the
same, and to execute and deliver to the Subordination Agent on demand such powers of attorney,
proofs of claim, assignments of claim or other instruments as may be reasonably requested by the
Subordination Agent to enable the Subordination Agent to enforce any and all claims upon or with
respect to such
4
Subordinated Indebtedness and to collect and receive any and all payments or distributions
which may be payable or deliverable at any time upon or with respect to such Subordinated
Indebtedness.
6. Each Creditor hereby represents and warrants to the Subordination Agent that, so long as
any of the Superior Indebtedness is outstanding, (1) none of the Subordinated Indebtedness
held by it is represented by negotiable instruments or certificated securities except such as have
been endorsed or assigned and delivered by such Creditor to the Subordination Agent concurrently
with its becoming a party to this Agreement or such as prominently bear the following legend on the
first page thereof: This Note is subordinate to indebtedness owing to the creditors specified in,
and subject to the provisions of, a Subordination Agreement dated as of May 17, 2010 among [specify
name of Creditor], certain affiliates and a subordination agent acting for (i) the holders
of MCE Finance Limiteds 10.25% Senior Notes due 2018 issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of
May 17, 2010, between MCE Finance Limited and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee, and
(ii) the representatives of the holders of certain other indebtedness who may from time to
time become parties thereto; and (2) such Creditor has not made any prior transfer or
assignment thereof. Such Creditor further agrees that at no time hereafter will any part of the
Subordinated Indebtedness be represented by negotiable instruments or certificated securities
except such negotiable instruments or certificated securities as (x) the Subordination
Agent shall reasonably request to be executed and delivered to the Subordination Agent for the
purpose of evidencing the related Subordinated Indebtedness or any part thereof, and in that case,
such negotiable instruments or certificated securities shall either be payable to the Subordination
Agent or such Creditor and delivered to the Subordination Agent, duly endorsed or assigned by such
Creditor, if payable to such Creditor and (y) bear the legend described above in the manner
described above. If in connection with the enforcement of the Subordination Agents rights
hereunder or otherwise in connection with any Subordinated Indebtedness, the Subordination Agent
requests that a Creditor duly endorse and deliver any instrument or certificated securities
evidencing the Subordinated Indebtedness to the Subordination Agent, such Creditor shall promptly
do so. In the event of the failure of the relevant Creditor to duly endorse any such negotiable
instruments or certificated securities, to the Subordination Agent or the Subordination Agents
order, the Subordination Agent, or any officer, employee or agent thereof, is hereby irrevocably
constituted and appointed attorney-in-fact for such Creditor with full power to make any such
endorsements, which appointment as attorney-in-fact is coupled with an interest.
7. Without affecting the rights of the Subordination Agent hereunder, each Creditor agrees and
consents (a) to waive, and does hereby waive, any and all notice of the receipt and
acceptance by the Subordination Agent of this Agreement or of the creation, renewal, modification,
extension or accrual of any of the Superior Indebtedness, present or future, in whole or in part,
by the Trustee, the holders of the Senior Notes or the holders of any other Superior Indebtedness
or of the reliance by the Trustee, the
5
holders of the Senior Notes or the holders of any other Superior Indebtedness on this
Agreement at any time; (b) that without any notice to, or consent by, such Creditor, the
liability of any Debtor or any other party or parties for or upon the Superior Indebtedness (and
under any agreements or instruments relating thereto) may, from time to time, in whole or in part,
be created, renewed, extended, modified, compromised or released as the Trustee, the holders of the
Senior Notes or the holders of any other Superior Indebtedness, as the case may be, may deem
advisable and that the balance or balances of funds with the Trustee, the holders of the Senior
Notes or the holders of any other Superior Indebtedness at any time standing to the credit of any
of the obligors in respect thereof may, from time to time, in whole or in part, be surrendered or
released as the Instructing Group may deem advisable; and (c) to waive, and does hereby
waive, all presentment for payment, protest and notice of nonpayment and protest of negotiable or
other instruments to which such Creditor may be party. Each Creditor acknowledges its
responsibility to remain informed of any circumstances which may affect the Subordinated
Indebtedness.
8. Each Creditor hereby agrees that so long as any Superior Indebtedness is outstanding:
(a) After request by the Subordination Agent, such Creditor shall within ten (10) days furnish
the Subordination Agent with a statement, duly acknowledged and certified setting forth the
original principal amount of the Subordinated Indebtedness owed to it, the unpaid principal
balance, all accrued interest but unpaid interest and any other sums due and owing thereunder, the
rate of interest, the monthly payments and that, to the best knowledge of such Creditor, there
exists no defaults under the Subordinated Indebtedness, or if any such defaults exist, specifying
the defaults and the nature thereof.
(b) Such Creditor shall not, without the prior written consent of the Subordination Agent,
which consent may be withheld or conditioned in the Subordination Agents sole discretion,
commence, or join or participate in, any Enforcement Action. As used herein, Enforcement Action
shall mean any acceleration of all or any part of the Subordinated Indebtedness, any foreclosure
proceeding, the exercise of any power of sale, the obtaining of a receiver, the seeking of default
interest, the suing on, or otherwise taking action to enforce the obligation of a Debtor to pay any
amounts relating to any Subordinated Indebtedness, the exercising of any bankers lien or rights of
set-off or recoupment, the institution of any insolvency or similar proceedings against such
Debtor, or the taking of any other enforcement action against any asset or property of such Debtor.
(c) If such Creditor shall, in its capacity as such, acquire by indemnification, subrogation
or otherwise, any Lien, estate, right or other interest in any of the assets or properties of any
Debtor, that Lien, estate, right or other interest shall be subordinate in right of payment to the
Superior Indebtedness and any Lien of the Superior Indebtedness as provided herein, and such
Creditor hereby waives any and all rights it may acquire by
6
subrogation or otherwise to any Lien of the Superior Indebtedness or any portion thereof until
such time as all Superior Indebtedness has been repaid in full in cash.
(d) If, at any time, all or part of any payment with respect to Superior Indebtedness
theretofore made (whether by the Company, a Debtor or any other Person or enforcement of any right
of setoff or otherwise) is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the holders of Superior
Indebtedness for any reason whatsoever (including, without limitation, the insolvency, bankruptcy
or reorganization of the Company, a Debtor or such other Persons), the subordination provisions set
forth herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, all as though
such payment had not been made.
9. Each Debtor and each Creditor severally agrees that proper notations will be made in their
respective books and records indicating that the Subordinated Indebtedness to which it is an
obligor or obligee is subject to this Agreement.
10. No waiver shall be deemed to have been made by the Subordination Agent or any Creditor of
any of their respective rights hereunder unless the same shall be in writing and duly signed by its
respective duly authorized officer. Each waiver, if any, shall be a waiver only with respect to
the specific instance involved and shall in no way impair the rights of the Subordination Agent or
any Creditor (as the case may be) in any other respect at any time. Subject to paragraph 13, no
agreement shall be effective to change or modify or to discharge, in whole or in part, this
Agreement, unless such agreement is permitted by the terms of the Indenture (unless all Obligations
due thereunder and under the Senior Notes and the Guarantee Agreement have been paid in full or
otherwise discharged in accordance with their terms) and the terms of any other Superior Credit
Document governing any Designated Senior Debt then outstanding, is in writing and duly signed by a
duly authorized officer of the Subordination Agent, a duly authorized officer of the Trustee (if
and when the Trustee is no longer acting as Subordination Agent at a time when any Obligations due
under the Senior Notes, the Indenture and the Guarantee Agreement remain outstanding) and of each
Debtor and Creditor that is then a party hereto. No agreement shall be effective to change or
modify the ranking of the holders of the Senior Notes under this Agreement without the prior
written consent of the holders thereof in accordance with the Indenture (unless all Obligations due
thereunder and under the Senior Notes and the Guarantee Agreement have been paid in full or
otherwise discharged in accordance with their terms). Each Creditor agrees not to discharge any of
the Subordinated Indebtedness held by it by setoff and agrees to waive the right to interpose any
counterclaim or offset of any nature or description in any litigation arising out of or relating to
such Subordinated Indebtedness or this Agreement.
11. (a) Following the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default (or equivalent event
under any Superior Credit Document), the Subordination Agent may enforce any remedy with respect to
the Subordinated Indebtedness or any security
7
therefor whether or not the Subordination Agent, the Trustee or any holders of Superior
Indebtedness shall have first pursued their remedies in respect of the Superior Indebtedness.
(b) Each Debtor and each Creditor jointly and severally agrees to pay the Subordination Agent
on demand all expenses of every kind, including reasonable counsel fees, which the Subordination
Agent may incur in enforcing any of its rights hereunder.
(c) The parties agree that so long as the Trustee is the Subordination Agent, it shall have
all the protections, rights, and a joint and several indemnity in its Agent capacity hereunder from
the other parties to this Subordination Agreement to the same extent as the Trustee and Collateral
Agent have under Section 7 of the Indenture, and such provisions are expressly incorporated by
reference herein.
(d) The parties agree that neither the Subordination Agent nor the Trustee is a fiduciary to
the other parties hereunder.
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision herein, nothing herein shall require the Trustee or
the Noteholders to take any action that is not permitted by the Indenture.
(f) Nothing herein shall be deemed to be a waiver by the Trustee or any other representative
of holders of Superior Indebtedness of any provision under the Superior Credit Documents relating
to such Superior Indebtedness.
12. (a) The Company and the Parent agree to cause any member of the Parent Group (other than a
Subsidiary Group Guarantor) that becomes an obligor or an obligee under any Group Loan (other than
the Intercompany Note) after the date hereof to become a Creditor or a Debtor hereunder with
respect to such Group Loan (which Group Loan shall then become Subordinated Indebtedness) if the
proceeds of such Group Loan were, or are to be, used by the borrower thereof to fund (or refinance
the funding of) a Shareholders Subordinated Loan to a Subsidiary Group Guarantor.
(b) After the payment in full and discharge or refinancing of both the Senior Credit Agreement
and the Subconcession Bank Guarantee Facility Agreement and the termination and release of the 2007
Subordination Deed, the Company and the Parent shall cause any member of the Parent Group that was
an obligor or obligee under any Group Loan previously subordinated in right of payment to the
Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Agreement and the Subconcession Bank Guarantee Facility
Agreement pursuant to the 2007 Subordination Deed or, in the case of any Group Loan made after such
payment, discharge or refinancing and termination and release, which would have been so
subordinated had the 2007 Subordination Deed continued to apply, to become a Creditor or a Debtor
hereunder with respect to such Group Loan (which Group Loan shall then become Subordinated
Indebtedness).
8
(c) The Company and the Parent shall cause any member of the Parent Group required by this
paragraph 12 to accede to this Agreement as a Creditor or a Debtor, to execute a supplement to this
Agreement in which it (i) sets forth the outstanding amount of the related Group Loan (and
the aggregate additional amounts that may be advanced to the borrower thereunder), (ii)
identifies all of the material agreements and instruments related thereto, (iii) indicates
whether such Parent Group member is becoming a Creditor or a Debtor, (iv) includes the
complete contact information of such Parent Group member, and (v) confirms that the
described Group Loan will be Subordinated Indebtedness under this Agreement. The supplement will
also specifically state that such Parent Group member agrees to perform all of the obligations of a
Creditor or Debtor hereunder as applicable. Such supplement shall be executed and delivered to the
Subordination Agent.
13. (a) The Company may designate certain Indebtedness incurred by it or by any Subsidiary
Guarantor to be Designated Senior Debt, provided that such designation is permitted by
(i) Section 4.23 of the Indenture (unless all Obligations due thereunder and under the
Senior Notes and Guarantee Agreement have been paid in full or otherwise discharged in accordance
with their terms) and (ii) the terms of the Superior Credit Document governing any other
Superior Indebtedness then outstanding.
(b) Upon any such designation, the Company may enter into either a supplement to this
Agreement or a new agreement that would replace this Agreement (a Replacement Agreement)
(in either case in accordance with Section 4.23 of the Indenture (unless all Obligations due
thereunder and under the Senior Notes and Guarantee Agreement have been paid in full or otherwise
discharged in accordance with their terms)) with each Creditor, each Debtor, the representative of
the holders of such Designated Senior Debt and any other Superior Indebtedness then outstanding,
and the Subordination Agent or, if applicable, the Person designated by the Instructing Group
(taking into account for such purpose the new Designated Senior Debt) to act as their Subordination
Agent in substitution for the existing Subordination Agent, which Person shall satisfy the
requirements set out in paragraph 13(c) and each of whom shall be obliged to enter into such
supplement or Replacement Agreement, to (i) effect the substitution of such Person, (ii) describe
the additional Indebtedness to be treated as Superior Indebtedness and (iii) make such
other modifications and amendments to this Agreement, or provide for such other terms in any such
Replacement Agreement, as the case may be, including the incorporation of intercreditor terms, as
may be required to, inter alia, (x) give to the holders of such additional Indebtedness the
benefit of this Agreement or such Replacement Agreement on a pari passu basis with the holders of
the Senior Notes (if any Superior Indebtedness is outstanding thereunder at that time) and any
other Superior Indebtedness outstanding at such time, (y) provide that any funds obtained
by the Subordination Agent in accordance with this Agreement or such Replacement Agreement for
distribution to the holders of Superior Indebtedness shall be distributed to such holders of
Superior Indebtedness on a pari passu basis and (z) which
9
(unless all Obligations due thereunder and under the Senior Notes and Guarantee Agreement have
been paid in full or otherwise discharged in accordance with their terms) are otherwise consistent
with the requirements of Section 4.23 of the Indenture.
(c) The Subordination Agent shall at all times be a banking corporation that (i) does
business in the United States of America and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or
state authorities; (ii) is organized in the United States of America or any state thereof,
any member state of the European Union, Hong Kong, Australia, Japan or Singapore; (iii) is
authorized under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization to exercise corporate trustee power
(where such authorization is required); and (iv) has a combined capital and surplus of at
least US$100.0 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.
(d) A resignation, removal or other substitution of the Subordination Agent will become
effective only upon the new Subordination Agents acceptance of appointment as provided in this
paragraph 13.
(e) The Subordination Agent may resign in writing at any time by so notifying the Company.
The Instructing Group may remove the Subordination Agent by so notifying the Subordination Agent
and the Company in writing. The Company may remove the Subordination Agent if:
(1) the Subordination Agent fails to meet the conditions specified in paragraph 13(c);
(2) the Subordination Agent is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for
relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;
(3) a custodian or public officer takes charge of the Subordination Agent or its
property; or
(4) the Subordination Agent becomes incapable of acting.
(f) If the Subordination Agent resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of
Subordination Agent for any reason, the Company will promptly appoint a Subordination Agent.
Within one year after the designated Subordination Agent takes office, the Instructing Group may
appoint a Subordination Agent to replace the Subordination Agent appointed by the Company.
(g) If a Subordination Agent does not take office within 60 days after the retiring
Subordination Agent resigns or is removed, the retiring Subordination Agent, the Company, or the
holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then
10
outstanding Superior Indebtedness may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a Subordination Agent at the sole expense of the Company.
(h) If the Subordination Agent, after written request by any holder of Superior Indebtedness
who has been such a holder for at least six months, fails to meet the conditions specified in
paragraph 13(c), such holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of
the Subordination Agent and the appointment of a new Subordination Agent.
(i) An appointed Subordination Agent will deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to
the retiring Subordination Agent and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the
retiring Subordination Agent will become effective, and the appointed Subordination Agent will have
all the rights, powers and duties of the Subordination Agent under this Subordination Agreement.
The appointed Subordination Agent will mail a notice of its succession to each of the other parties
to this Subordination Agreement. The retiring Subordination Agent will promptly transfer all
property held by it as Subordination Agent to the appointed Subordination Agent; provided all sums
owing to the Subordination Agent hereunder have been paid pursuant to paragraph 11.
Notwithstanding replacement of the Subordination Agent pursuant to this paragraph 13, the Companys
obligations under paragraph 11 will continue for the benefit of the retiring Subordination Agent.
14. Any payments made to, or received by, any Creditor in respect of any guaranty or security
in support of the Subordinated Indebtedness owed to it shall be subject to the terms of this
Agreement and applied on the same basis as payments made directly by the obligor under such
Subordinated Indebtedness. To the extent that any Debtor provides a guaranty or any security in
support of any Subordinated Indebtedness, the Creditor that is the lender of the respective
Subordinated Indebtedness will cause each such Person to become a party hereto (if such Person is
not already a party hereto) not later than the date of the execution and delivery of the respective
guarantee or security documentation, provided that any failure to comply with the foregoing
requirements of this paragraph 14 will have no effect whatsoever on the subordination provisions
contained herein (which shall apply to all payments received with respect to any guarantee or
security for any Subordinated Indebtedness, whether or not the Person furnishings such guarantee or
security is a party hereto).
15. This Agreement shall be binding upon each Creditor and each Debtor then party to this
Agreement and their respective successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the
Subordination Agent, the Trustee, the holders of the Senior Notes, the holders of any other
Superior Indebtedness and their representatives and their respective successors and assigns. The
obligations of each such Creditor and Debtor shall remain in full force and effect without regard
to, and shall not be impaired by, the bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement,
readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like of such Creditor or Debtor.
11
16. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions
of the Subordinated Indebtedness, the provisions of this Agreement shall prevail.
17. Except as set forth in paragraph 15, no Person shall have any rights under this Agreement.
18. THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WILL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS AGREEMENT
WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE
APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE REQUIRED THEREBY.
19. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR
RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
20. Consent to Jurisdiction. Each Debtor and each Creditor hereby irrevocably submits
to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any United States Federal or New York State court located in
the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York in connection with any suit, action or proceeding
arising out of, or relating to this Agreement or any transaction contemplated thereby. Each Debtor
and each Creditor irrevocably designates and appoints CT Corporation System, 111 Eighth Avenue,
13th Floor, New York, New York 10011, as its authorized agent for receipt of service of
process in any such suit, action or proceeding. In the event that such agent for service of
process appointed pursuant to this paragraph 20 is unable to act as agent for service of process or
no longer maintains an office in the State of New York, each Debtor and Creditor shall forthwith
appoint a successor agent located in the State of New York that will promptly provide to the
Subordination Agent a letter affirming such appointment.
21. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an
original agreement, and all of which taken together shall constitute one agreement, notwithstanding
that all of the parties are not signatories to the same counterpart. Electronic copies of
signatures shall be treated as original signatures.
22. The Subordination Agent confirms that this Agreement shall terminate upon the indefeasible
payment in full of all Obligations due in respect of the Senior Notes and, where so provided in the
relevant supplement to this Agreement, in respect of any Designated Senior Debt.
12
23. To the extent that any signature is affixed hereto by a person under power of attorney or
as representative of another person, the person so signing hereby represents that he is duly
authorized to do so.
(Signature page follows)
13
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have duly executed and delivered this Agreement as of the
date first above written.
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MCE FINANCE LIMITED
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By: |
/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: |
DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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MELCO CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED, as Parent and a
Creditor
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By: |
/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: |
DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: |
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer |
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MPEL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED, as a Debtor
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By: |
/s/ Simon Dewhurst
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Name: |
DEWHURST Simon Edward Thomas |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON, not in its individual
capacity but only as Trustee and as Subordination Agent
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By |
/s/ Irene Ding
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Name: |
Irene Ding |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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14
exv4w11
Exhibit 4.11
DATED 10 MAY 2010
MELCO CROWN GAMING (MACAU) LIMITED
as Company
DEUTSCHE BANK AG, HONG KONG BRANCH
as Agent
DB TRUSTEES (HONG KONG) LIMITED
as Security Agent
AND
OTHERS
FOURTH AMENDMENT AGREEMENT IN RESPECT OF THE
SENIOR FACILITIES AGREEMENT
CONTENTS
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Clause |
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Page |
1. DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION |
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4 |
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2. AMENDMENT OF FINANCE DOCUMENTS |
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5 |
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3. APPLICATION OF BOND PROCEEDS |
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5 |
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4. AMENDMENTS TO BOND DOCUMENTATION |
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7 |
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5. REPRESENTATIONS |
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7 |
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6. CONTINUITY AND FURTHER ASSURANCE |
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7 |
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7. MISCELLANEOUS |
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7 |
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8. GOVERNING LAW |
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8 |
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SCHEDULE 1 |
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9 |
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SCHEDULE 2 |
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12 |
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THIS AGREEMENT is dated 10 May 2010 and made between:
(1) |
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MELCO CROWN GAMING (MACAU) LIMITED (formerly known as Melco PBL Gaming (Macau) Limited) (the
Company); |
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(2) |
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ALTIRA DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED (formerly known as MELCO PBL (CROWN MACAU) DEVELOPMENTS
LIMITED), ALTIRA HOTEL LIMITED (formerly known as MELCO PBL HOTEL (CROWN MACAU) LIMITED),
MELCO CROWN (CAFE) LIMITED (formerly known as MELCO PBL (MOCHA) LIMITED), GOLDEN FUTURE
(MANAGEMENT SERVICES) LIMITED, MPEL NOMINEE ONE LIMITED (formerly known as MELCO PBL NOMINEE
ONE LIMITED), MPEL NOMINEE TWO LIMITED (formerly known as MELCO PBL NOMINEE TWO LIMITED),
MPEL NOMINEE THREE LIMITED (formerly known as MELCO PBL NOMINEE THREE LIMITED), MPEL
INVESTMENTS LIMITED (formerly known as MELCO PBL INVESTMENTS LIMITED), MELCO CROWN
HOSPITALITY AND SERVICES LIMITED (formerly known as MELCO PBL SERVICES (MACAU) LIMITED),
MELCO CROWN (COD) RETAIL SERVICES LIMITED (formerly known as MELCO PBL (COD) RETAIL SERVICES
LIMITED), MELCO CROWN (COD) VENTURES LIMITED (formerly known as MELCO PBL (COD) VENTURES
LIMITED), MELCO CROWN (COD) HOTELS LIMITED, COD THEATRE LIMITED, MELCO CROWN COD (CT) HOTEL
LIMITED, MELCO CROWN (COD) DEVELOPMENTS LIMITED, MELCO CROWN COD (GH) HOTEL LIMITED, MELCO
CROWN COD (HR) HOTEL LIMITED and MPEL (DELAWARE) LLC (formerly known as Melco PBL (Delaware)
LLC) (each a Relevant Obligor and, together with the Company, the Relevant Obligors); |
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(3) |
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DEUTSCHE BANK AG, HONG KONG BRANCH in its capacity as Agent acting on the instructions of
and for and on behalf of the Majority Lenders (the Agent); and |
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(4) |
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DB TRUSTEES (HONG KONG) LIMITED in its capacity as Security Agent (the Security Agent). |
RECITALS:
(A) |
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The parties hereto entered into a USD1,750,000,000 Senior Secured Term Loan and Revolving
Credit Facilities Agreement dated 5 September 2007 as amended pursuant to a transfer
agreement between, inter alios, the parties hereto dated 17 October 2007, a Supplemental Deed
in respect of the Deed of Appointment between, 3 -inter alios, the parties hereto
dated 19 November 2007, an amendment agreement between the parties hereto dated 7 December
2007, a second amendment agreement between the parties hereto dated 1st September 2008, a
third amendment agreement between the parties hereto dated 1 December 2008 and as further
amended pursuant to a letter agreement between the parties hereto dated 8 October 2009 ( the
Facility Agreement). |
|
(B) |
|
It has also been proposed that certain amendments be made to the Facility Agreement and
certain other Finance Documents in connection |
- 3 -
|
|
with an amendment request made by the Company in its letter to the Agent dated 26 April
2010 (the Request Letter) (which was approved by the Majority Lenders on 30 April 2010)
and that, in connection with such amendments, a proposed high yield bond will be issued by
an Affiliate of the Company (the terms of which will include and be consistent with the
terms and conditions set out in Schedule 4 (Bond Term Sheet) of this Agreement). |
IT IS AGREED as follows:
1. |
|
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION |
|
1.1 |
|
Incorporation of defined terms |
|
(a) |
|
In this Agreement: |
|
|
|
|
IP Direct Agreement means: |
|
(i) |
|
the Altira IP Direct Agreement dated 15 April 2009 between
MPEL Services Limited, Melco Crown Entertainment Limited, Melco Crown Gaming
(Macau) Limited, Altira Hotel Limited and the Security Agent; and |
|
|
(ii) |
|
the IP Direct Agreement dated 30 August 2008 between Melco
Crown Gaming (Macau) Limited, Altira Hotel Limited, Altira Developments
Limited, Melco Crown (COD) Developments Limited, Melco Crown (COD) Hotels
Limited, Melco Crown (Cafe) Limited, Golden Future (Management Services)
Limited, Melco Crown Hospitality and Services Limited, Melco Crown (COD)
Retail Services Limited, Melco Crown (COD) Ventures Limited, COD Theatre
Limited, Melco Crown COD (CT) Hotel Limited, Melco Crown COD (GH) Hotel
Limited, Melco Crown COD (HR) Hotel Limited, MPEL Services Limited, Melco
Crown Entertainment Limited and the Security Agent. |
|
(b) |
|
Unless a contrary indication appears, a term defined in or by reference in
Schedule 2 (Amended and Restated Facility Agreement) has the same meaning in this
Agreement. |
|
|
(c) |
|
The principles of construction and rules of interpretation set out or
referred to in the Schedule 2 (Amended and Restated Facility Agreement) hall have
effect as if set out in this Agreement. |
|
|
In this Agreement any reference to a Clause or a Schedule is, unless the context
otherwise requires, a reference to a Clause or a Schedule to this Agreement. |
|
|
In accordance with the Facility Agreement, each of the Company and the Agent designate
this Agreement and the Request Letter as Finance Documents. |
- 4 -
|
(a) |
|
The Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) consents to
the entry by MPBL Investments into the Bondco Intercompany Note and the entry by each
of the Relevant Obligors into the guarantees in respect of the Bond referred to in
paragraph (f) of the definition of Permitted Guarantee (each a Bond Guarantee,
together the Bond Guarantees). |
|
|
(b) |
|
The Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) confirms to
the Company that it shall be permitted to withdraw from the sub-holding account of the
Capital Contributions Account held with Deutsche Bank AG, Hong Kong Branch and bearing
account number 0014654-05- 1 (the Capital Contributions Account Sub Holding Account)
the amount by which the balance standing to the credit of the Capital Contributions
Account Sub Holding Account exceeds the maximum Contingent Equity required (being the
remaining costs associated with the construction of the City of Dreams Project as
certified by the Technical Advisor (in consultation with the Agent)) and, accordingly,
the Company may withdraw such excess amount standing to the credit of the Capital
Contributions Account Sub Holding Account and transfer such excess amount to the
Company Operating Account for application in accordance with paragraph 6.2 of Schedule
7 of the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement. |
2. |
|
AMENDMENT OF FINANCE DOCUMENTS |
|
2.1 |
|
Senior Facilities Agreement |
|
|
With effect from the date upon which the Agent confirms to the other Finance Parties and
the Company that it has received each of the documents listed in Schedule 1 (Conditions
Precedent) (or, acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders, waived receipt of, as
the case may be) in a form and substance satisfactory to the Agent (such date the
Effective Date), the Facility Agreement shall be read and construed for all purposes as
set out in Schedule 2 (Amended and Restated Facility Agreement) (the Amended and Restated
Facility Agreement). |
|
2.2 |
|
Transaction Security Documents |
|
|
|
The Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) hereby authorises the
Security Agent to enter into amendments to the Transaction Security Documents (including
the IP Direct Agreements) substantially in accordance with Schedule 3 (Security Document
Amendments) of this Agreement, such amendments to be expressed to take effect on the
Effective Date. |
|
3. |
|
APPLICATION OF BOND PROCEEDS |
|
(a) |
|
The Bond Proceeds shall be deposited into the Debt Service Accrual Account
and shall be sufficient to ensure that the application of Bond Proceeds contemplated
by this Clause 3 can be made. |
- 5 -
|
(b) |
|
An aggregate Base Currency Amount of Bond Proceeds shall be withdrawn from
the Debt Service Accrual Account and applied in prepayment of the Revolving Credit
Facility such that: |
|
(i) |
|
on the date falling 5 Business Days after the Effective Date,
each Revolving Credit Facility Loan shall be prepaid in a Base Currency Amount
equal to that proportion of US$150,000,000 which the Base Currency Amount of
each such Revolving Credit Facility Loan as at the Effective Date bears to the
Base Currency Amounts of all Revolving Credit Facility Loans as at such date;
and |
|
|
(ii) |
|
the total Base Currency Amounts of the Revolving Credit
Facility Loans prepaid on such date is equal to US$150,000,000. |
|
(c) |
|
On the date falling 5 Business Days after the Effective Date, US$100,000,000
of the Revolving Credit Facility shall be cancelled (such cancellation to be applied
rateably across the Base Currency Amounts of the Commitments of each Lender under each
tranche of the Revolving Credit Facility). |
|
|
(d) |
|
An aggregate Base Currency Amount of USD133,000,000 of Bond Proceeds shall be
retained in the Debt Service Accrual Account and applied towards scheduled repayments
of principal under the Term Loan Facility in accordance with clause 6.1 (Term Loan
Facility) of the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement and paragraph 7 of Schedule 7
(Accounts) of the Amended and Restated Facility Agreement. |
|
|
(e) |
|
Any remaining amount of Bond Proceeds deposited in the Debt Service Accrual
Account shall be withdrawn from the Debt Service Accrual Account and applied in
voluntary prepayment of each Facility A Loan on the date falling 5 Business Days after
the Effective Date, in a Base Currency Amount for each Facility A Loan equal to that
proportion of the total Base Currency Amount to be prepaid which the Base Currency
Amount of each Facility A Loan as at the Effective Date bears to the Base Currency
Amounts of all Facility A Loans as at such date. |
|
|
(f) |
|
Subject to the Effective Date occurring: |
|
(i) |
|
the execution of this Agreement shall constitute notice of
the repayments, prepayments and cancellations set out in this Clause in
accordance with the notice requirements set out in Clause 7 (Illegality,
Voluntary Prepayment and Cancellation) of the Amended and Restated Facility
Agreement; and |
|
|
(ii) |
|
the Agent confirms that it has received evidence satisfactory
to it that the Group will have sufficient Working Capital available following
the cancellation in paragraph (c) above. |
|
(g) |
|
For the purposes of this Clause 3 (Application of Bond Proceeds), the Base
Currency Amounts of amounts denominated in HK dollars shall |
- 6 -
|
|
|
be the equivalent in US dollars of such amounts converted at the Agents Spot Rate
of Exchange on the Effective Date. |
|
(h) |
|
Each prepayment referred to in Clause 3(b) and 3(e) above shall be made
together with accrued interest on the amount prepaid and, subject to any Break Costs,
without premium or penalty. The Company shall ensure that any such Break Costs are
paid in accordance with Clause 12.4 (Break Costs) of the Amended and Restated Facility
Agreement. |
4. |
|
AMENDMENTS TO BOND DOCUMENTATION |
|
|
|
The Company shall ensure that neither the Bondco Intercompany Note nor any Bond Guarantee
is amended, varied, novated, supplemented, superseded, waived or (other than in accordance
with its terms) terminated in any respect without the prior written consent of the Agent
(save for any amendment, variation, supplement or waiver which is not detrimental to the
interests of the Finance Parties). |
|
5. |
|
REPRESENTATIONS |
|
|
The representations and warranties set out in Schedule 5 (Representations and Warranties)
of the Facility Agreement are deemed to be made by each Relevant Obligor (by reference to
the facts and circumstances then existing) on the date of this Agreement and on the
Effective Date and, in each case, as if any reference therein to any Finance Document in
respect of which any amendment, acknowledgement, confirmation, consolidation, novation,
restatement, replacement or supplement is expressed to be made by any of the documents
referred to in Clause 1.3 (Designation) included, to the extent relevant, such document
and the Finance Document as so amended, acknowledged, confirmed, consolidated, novated,
restated, replaced or supplemented. |
|
6. |
|
CONTINUITY AND FURTHER ASSURANCE |
|
6.1 |
|
Continuity |
|
|
The provisions of the Facility Agreement and the other Finance Documents shall, save as
amended by this Agreement, apply and continue in full force and effect. In particular,
nothing in this Agreement shall affect the rights of the Secured Parties in respect of the
occurrence of any Default which is continuing or which arises on or after the date of this
Agreement. |
|
6.2 |
|
Further Assurance |
|
|
Each Relevant Obligor shall, upon the written request of the Agent and at its own expense,
do all such acts and things reasonably necessary to give effect to the amendments effected
or to be effected pursuant to this Agreement. |
|
7. |
|
MISCELLANEOUS |
|
7.1 |
|
Fees |
|
|
The Company shall pay the fees set out in its Request Letter to the parties contemplated
by, and in the manner set out in, the Request Letter by no later |
- 7 -
|
|
than the Effective Date. |
|
7.2 |
|
Incorporation of terms |
|
|
The provisions of clause 1.3 (Third Party Rights), clause 18.1 (Transaction Expenses),
clause 30 (Notices), clause 32 (Partial Invalidity), clause 33 (Remedies and Waivers),
clause 38 (Enforcement) and clause 39 (Waiver of Jury Trial) of Schedule 2 (Amended and
Restated Facility Agreement) shall be incorporated into this Agreement as if set out in
full herein and as if references in those clauses to Agreement are references to this
Agreement and cross-references to specified clauses thereof are references to the
equivalent clauses set out or incorporated herein. |
|
7.3 |
|
Counterparts |
|
|
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect
as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Agreement. |
|
8. |
|
GOVERNING LAW |
|
|
This Agreement is governed by English law. |
This Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement.
- 8 -
SCHEDULE 1
Conditions Precedent
|
(a) |
|
A copy of a resolution of the board of directors of each Relevant Obligor,
MPBL Entertainment and MPEL Services Limited: |
|
(i) |
|
save if such resolution is not required under the law of
incorporation or the articles of association of that person, approving the
terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the documents referred to in
paragraph 2 below to which it is a party and resolving that it execute,
deliver and perform the documents referred to in paragraph 2 below; |
|
|
(ii) |
|
authorising a specified person or persons to execute the
documents referred to in paragraph 2 below on its behalf; and |
|
|
(iii) |
|
authorising a specified person or persons, on its behalf, to
sign and/or despatch all documents and notices to be signed and/or despatched
by it under or in connection with the documents referred to in paragraph 2
below (each, for the purposes of this Schedule 1 and for so long as such
authorisation remains effective, an authorised signatory of that person). |
|
(b) |
|
A specimen of the signature of each person authorised by the resolution or
power of attorney referred to in paragraph (a) above in relation to and, who will be
executing, the documents referred to in paragraph 2 below and related documents. |
|
|
(c) |
|
A certificate of an authorised signatory of the Company which certifies that
the Constitutional Documents of the Relevant Obligors, MPBL Entertainment and MPEL
Services Limited previously delivered to the Agent for the purposes of the Facility
Agreement have not been amended or, where there have been amendments to such
Constitutional Documents or where such Constitutional Documents have not been
previously delivered to the Agent, which attaches the relevant persons or relevant
persons Constitutional Documents. |
|
|
(d) |
|
A certificate of an authorised signatory of the Company, certifying (or
declaration of a director or other authorised signatory of that person confirming)
that each document, copy document and other evidence relating to each Relevant
Obligor, MPBL Entertainment and MPEL Services Limited (and each other document, copy
document or other evidence) specified in this paragraph 1 and any other copy document
in respect of each Relevant Obligor, MPBL Entertainment and MPEL Services Limited
referred to in this Schedule 1 (Conditions Precedent) is correct and complete and has
not been amended or superseded as at a date no earlier than the Effective Date. |
- 9 -
|
(a) |
|
Receipt by the Agent of an original of each of the following documents, in
each case duly executed by the parties thereto: |
|
(i) |
|
this Agreement; and |
|
|
(ii) |
|
each agreement, deed or other instrument effecting the
amendments to the Transaction Security Documents and the IP Direct Agreements
contemplated by Schedule 3 (Security Document Amendments). |
|
(b) |
|
Receipt by the Agent of evidence that each document referred to in this
paragraph 2 has been duly authorised, executed and delivered by or on behalf of such
of the Obligors as are party thereto and duly filed, notified, recorded, stamped and
registered as necessary. |
|
|
Receipt by the Agent of legal opinions from: |
|
(a) |
|
Mr Henrique Saldanha, as to certain matters of Macanese law; |
|
|
(b) |
|
Manuela António Advogados & Notários as to certain matters of Macanese law; |
|
|
(c) |
|
Clifford Chance as to English law; |
|
|
(d) |
|
Clifford Chance as to Hong Kong law; |
|
|
(e) |
|
Clifford Chance US LLP as to US law; and |
|
|
(f) |
|
legal advisers to the Agent as to Cayman Islands law, |
or such other lawyers or law firms as may be reasonably acceptable to the Agent.
|
|
Receipt by the Agent of evidence that: |
|
(a) |
|
all taxes, fees and other costs payable in connection with the execution,
delivery, filing, recording, stamping and registering of the documents referred to in
this Schedule 1; and |
|
|
(b) |
|
all fees , costs and expenses due to the Finance Parties and their advisers
under the Finance Documents on or before the Effective Date, have been paid or shall
be paid (to the extent that such amounts have been duly invoiced or are otherwise due
for payment on or prior to the Effective Date) by no later than the Effective Date. |
5. |
|
Other documents and evidence |
- 10 -
|
(a) |
|
Receipt by the Agent of a certificate of an authorised signatory of the
Company confirming that the terms and conditions of the Bond, the Bondco Intercompany
Note and each Bond Guarantee include those specified in and are consistent with the
Bond Term Sheet and which attaches a copy of the indenture in respect of the Bond, the
Bondco Intercompany Note and each Bond Guarantee. |
|
|
(b) |
|
A copy of any other authorisation or other document, opinion or assurance
which the Agent considers to be necessary or desirable (if it has notified the Company
accordingly) in connection with the entry into and performance of the transactions
contemplated by any Finance Document or for the validity and enforceability of any
Finance Document. |
- 11 -
SCHEDULE 2
Amended and Restated Facility Agreement
- 12 -
exv5w2
Exhibit 5.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 August 2010
|
|
Our Ref: AJR/MW/M4237-H04725 |
MCE FINANCE LIMITED
Dear Sirs
MCE FINANCE LIMITED (THE ISSUER)
MELCO CROWN ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED
MPEL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
MPEL INVESTMENTS LIMITED
MPEL NOMINEE ONE LIMITED
(COLLECTIVELY, THE COMPANIES AND EACH A COMPANY)
We have acted as Cayman Islands legal advisers to the Companies in connection with the filing by
the Issuer of the registration statement on Form F-4 (the Registration Statement), filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the United States Securities Act of 1933 (the Act) on 13
August 2010 relating to the offer (the Offering) to exchange all of the outstanding unregistered
US$600,000,000 10.25% Senior Notes due 2018 for US$600,000,000 10.25% that have been registered
under the Act (the Notes). We are furnishing this opinion as Exhibit 23.3 to the Registration
Statement.
For the purposes of giving this opinion, we have examined and relied upon the originals, copies or
translations of the documents listed in Schedule 1.
In giving this opinion we have relied upon the assumptions set out in Schedule 2, which we have not
independently verified.
We are Cayman Islands Attorneys at Law and express no opinion as to any laws other than the laws of
the Cayman Islands in force and as interpreted at the date of this opinion. We have not, for the
purposes of this opinion, made any investigation of the laws, rules or regulations of any other
jurisdiction. Except as explicitly stated herein, we express no opinion in relation to any
representation or warranty contained in the Documents nor upon the commercial terms of the
transactions contemplated by the Documents.
Based upon the foregoing examinations and assumptions and having regard to legal considerations
which we consider relevant, and subject to the qualifications set out in Schedule 3, and under the
laws of the Cayman Islands, we give the following opinions in relation to the matters set out
below.
1. |
|
Each Company is an exempted company duly incorporated, validly existing under the laws of the
Cayman Islands and is in good standing with the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands. |
|
2. |
|
Each Company has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Documents to
which it is a party and to perform its obligations thereunder. |
|
3. |
|
The Guarantee to which the relevant Company is a party has been duly authorised and executed
and, when delivered by the relevant Company, will constitute the legal, valid and binding
obligations of that Company enforceable in accordance with its terms. |
|
4. |
|
The Notes, when duly executed, authenticated and delivered, will constitute the legal, valid
and binding obligations of the Issuer enforceable in accordance with its terms. |
|
5. |
|
The execution, delivery and performance of the Documents to which the relevant Company is a
party, the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby and the compliance by such
Company with the terms and provisions thereof do not: |
|
(a) |
|
contravene any law, public rule or regulation of the Cayman Islands
applicable to that Company which is currently in force; or |
|
|
(b) |
|
contravene its Memorandum and Articles of Association. |
|
(a) |
|
the execution, delivery or performance of any of the Documents to which the
relevant Company is a party; nor |
|
|
(b) |
|
the consummation or performance of any of the transactions contemplated
thereby by it, |
|
|
requires the consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, or the filing or
registration with, or the taking of any other action in respect of any Cayman Islands
governmental or judicial authority or agency which if not obtained or made, would affect
the validity, enforceability or subject to qualification 2 in Schedule 3, admissibility in
evidence of the Documents. |
We hereby consent to the use of this opinion in, and the filing hereof, as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the headings Legal Matters and
Enforcement of Civil Liabilities in the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do
not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required under
Section 7 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Rules and Regulations of the
Commission thereunder.
This opinion is limited to the matters referred to herein and shall not be construed as extending
to any other matter or document not referred to herein. This opinion is given solely for your
benefit and the benefit of your legal advisers acting in that capacity in relation to this
transaction and may not be relied upon by any other person without our prior written consent.
This opinion shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the Cayman Islands.
Yours faithfully
/s/ Walkers
WALKERS
SCHEDULE 1
LIST OF DOCUMENTS EXAMINED
1. |
(a) |
|
In relation to the Issuer, the Certificate of Incorporation dated 7 June 2006, the
Certificate of Incorporation on Change of Name dated 20 October 2006, the Certificate of
Incorporation on Change of Name dated 23 May 2008, the Certificate of Incorporation on Change
of Name dated 12 April 2010, its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association
as adopted on 15 May 2008, its Register of Members, Register of Directors, Register of
Charges, copies of which have been provided to us by its Registered Office; |
|
|
(b) |
|
In relation to Melco Crown Entertainment Limited, the Certificate of
Incorporation dated 17 December 2004, the Certificate of Incorporation on Change of
Name dated 9 August 2006, the Certificate of Incorporation on Change of Name dated 2
June 2008, its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association as adopted
on 19 May 2009, its Register of Members, Register of Directors, Register of Charges,
copies of which have been provided to us by its Registered Office; |
|
|
(c) |
|
In relation to MPEL International Limited, the Certificate of Incorporation
dated 6 January 2005, the Certificate of Incorporation on Change of Name dated 29 May
2008, its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association as adopted on
15 May 2008, its Register of Members, Register of Directors, Register of Charges,
copies of which have been provided to us by its Registered Office; |
|
|
(d) |
|
In relation to MPEL Investments Limited, the Certificate of Incorporation
dated 7 June 2006, the Certificate of Incorporation on Change of Name dated 20
October 2006, the Certificate of Incorporation on Change of Name dated 29 May 2008,
its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association as adopted on 15 May
2008, its Register of Members, Register of Directors, Register of Charges, copies of
which have been provided to us by its Registered Office; and |
|
|
(e) |
|
In relation to MPEL Nominee One Limited, the Certificate of Incorporation
dated 18 May 2007, the Certificate of Incorporation on Change of Name dated 23 May
2008, its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association as adopted on
15 May 2008, its Register of Members, Register of Directors, Register of Charges,
copies of which have been provided to us by its Registered Office, |
|
|
(together, the Company Records). |
|
2. |
|
In respect of each Company, a copy of a Certificate of Good Standing dated 10 August 2010
issued by the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands (the Certificates of Good
Standing). |
|
3. |
|
In respect of each Company, a copy of executed written resolutions of the board of directors
dated 30 April 2010 (collectively, the Resolutions). |
4. |
|
Copies of the following: |
|
(a) |
|
the Indenture dated 17 May 2010 between the Issuer and The Bank of New York
Mellon as trustee (the Trustee); |
|
|
(b) |
|
the Note Guarantee dated 17 May 2010 made by, amongst others, the Issuer
and the companies referred to therein as guarantors in favour of the Trustee; |
|
|
(c) |
|
the Registration Rights Agreement dated 17 May 2010 between (1) the
Issuer; (2) the companies referred to therein as guarantors and (3) the entities
listed therein as the initial purchasers; and |
|
|
(d) |
|
the Registration Statement dated 13 August 2010 executed by the Issuer; and |
|
|
(e) |
|
the global notes representing the Notes. |
The documents listed in paragraphs 4(a) to 4(e) above inclusive are collectively referred to in
this opinion as the Documents.
SCHEDULE 2
ASSUMPTIONS
1. |
|
There are no provisions of the laws of any jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands which
would be contravened by the execution or delivery of the Documents nor the offering of the
Notes and, insofar as any obligation expressed to be incurred under the Documents is to be
performed in or is otherwise subject to the laws of any jurisdiction outside the Cayman
Islands, its performance will not be illegal by virtue of the laws of that jurisdiction. |
|
2. |
|
The Documents are within the capacity, power, and legal right of, and have been or will be
duly authorised, executed and delivered by, each of the parties thereto (other than the
Companies). |
|
3. |
|
The Documents constitute or, when executed and delivered, will constitute the legal, valid
and binding obligations of each of the parties thereto enforceable in accordance with their
terms as a matter of the laws of all relevant jurisdictions (other than the Cayman Islands). |
|
4. |
|
The choice of the laws of the jurisdiction selected to govern each of the Documents has been
made in good faith and will be regarded as a valid and binding selection which will be upheld
in the courts of that jurisdiction and all relevant jurisdictions (other than the Cayman
Islands). |
|
5. |
|
All authorisations, approvals, consents, licences and exemptions required by, and all filings
and other steps required of each of the parties to the Documents outside the Cayman Islands to
ensure the legality, validity and enforceability of the Documents have been or will be duly
obtained, made or fulfilled and are and will remain in full force and effect and any
conditions to which they are subject have been satisfied. |
|
6. |
|
In relation to each Company, its Board of Directors considers the execution of the Documents
and the transactions contemplated thereby to be in the best interests of that Company. |
|
7. |
|
No disposition of property effected by the Documents is made for an improper purpose or
wilfully to defeat an obligation owed to a creditor and at an undervalue. |
|
8. |
|
Each of the Companies was on the date of execution of the Documents to which it is a party
able to pay its debts as they became due from its own moneys, and any disposition or
settlement of property effected by any of the Documents is made in good faith and for valuable
consideration and at the time of each disposition of property by any of the Companies pursuant
to the Documents such Company will be able to pay its debts as they become due from its own
moneys. |
|
9. |
|
The originals of all documents examined in connection with this opinion are authentic. The
signatures, initials and seals on the Documents are genuine and are those of a person or
persons given power to execute the Documents under the Resolutions. All documents purporting
to be sealed have been so sealed. All copies are complete and conform to their originals.
The Documents conform in every material respect to the latest drafts of the same produced to
us and, where provided in successive drafts, have been marked up to indicate all changes to |
|
|
such Documents. Any Document executed as a deed was executed as a single physical
document (whether in counterpart or not) in full and final form. |
|
10. |
|
The Memorandum and Articles of Association of each of the Companies reviewed by us are the
Memorandum and Articles of Association of that Company in force at the date hereof. |
|
11. |
|
The Company Records are complete and accurate and constitute a complete and accurate record
of the business transacted and resolutions adopted by the relevant Company and all matters
required by law and the Memorandum and Articles of Association of that Company to be recorded
therein are so recorded. |
|
12. |
|
There are no records of any of the Companies (other than the Company Records), agreements,
documents or arrangements other than the documents expressly referred to herein as having been
examined by us which materially affect, amend or vary the transactions envisaged in the
Documents or restrict the powers and authority of the Directors of any Company in any way or
which would affect any opinion given herein. |
|
13. |
|
The Resolutions have been duly executed (and where by a corporate entity such execution has
been duly authorised if so required) by or on behalf of each Director of the relevant Company
and the signatures and initials thereon are those of a person or persons in whose name the
Resolutions have been expressed to be signed. |
|
14. |
|
The Resolutions remain in full force and effect and have not been revoked or varied. |
|
15. |
|
No resolution voluntarily to wind up any of the Companies has been adopted by the members of
any Company and no event of a type which is specified in any Companys articles of association
as giving rise to the winding up of that Company (if any) has in fact occurred. |
|
16. |
|
Where any of the documents provided to us are unexecuted, incomplete and/or undated, they
will be duly executed, completed and/or dated (as the case may be) and delivered by all the
parties thereto in materially the same form as that provided to us and they will not be
altered in any material way which affects this opinion. |
SCHEDULE 3
QUALIFICATIONS
1. |
|
The term enforceable and its cognates as used in this opinion means that the obligations
assumed by each Company under the Documents are of a type which the courts of the Cayman
Islands (the Courts and each a Court) enforce. This does not mean that those obligations
will necessarily be enforced in all circumstances in accordance with their terms. In
particular: |
|
(a) |
|
enforcement of obligations and the priority of obligations may be limited
by bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganisation, merger, consolidation,
readjustment of debts or moratorium and other laws of general application relating to
or affecting the rights of creditors or by prescription or lapse of time; |
|
|
(b) |
|
enforcement may be limited by general principles of equity and, in
particular, the availability of certain equitable remedies such as injunction or
specific performance of an obligation may be limited where a Court considers damages
to be an adequate remedy; |
|
|
(c) |
|
claims may become barred under statutes of limitation or may be or become
subject to defences of set-off, counterclaim, estoppel and similar defences; |
|
|
(d) |
|
where obligations are to be performed in a jurisdiction outside the Cayman
Islands, they may not be enforceable in the Cayman Islands to the extent that
performance would be illegal under the laws of, or contrary to the public policy of,
that jurisdiction; |
|
|
(e) |
|
a judgment of a Court may be required to be made in Cayman Islands dollars; |
|
|
(f) |
|
to the extent that any provision of the Documents is adjudicated to be
penal in nature, it will not be enforceable in the Courts; in particular, the
enforceability of any provision of the Documents which imposes additional obligations
in the event of any breach or default, or of payment or prepayment being made other
than on an agreed date, may be limited to the extent that it is subsequently
adjudicated to be penal in nature and not an attempt to make a reasonable
pre-estimate of loss; |
|
|
(g) |
|
to the extent that the performance of any obligation arising under the
Documents would be fraudulent or contrary to public policy, it will not be
enforceable in the Courts; |
|
|
(h) |
|
in the case of an insolvent liquidation of any of the Companies, its
liabilities are required to be translated into the functional currency of that
Company (being the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operated
as at the commencement of the liquidation) at the exchange rates prevailing on the
date of commencement of the voluntary liquidation or the day on which the winding up
order is made (as the case may be); |
|
|
(i) |
|
a Court will not necessarily award costs in litigation in accordance with
contractual provisions in this regard; |
|
(j) |
|
the effectiveness of terms in the Documents excusing any party from a
liability or duty otherwise owed or indemnifying that party from the consequences of
incurring such liability or breaching such duty shall be construed in accordance
with, and shall be limited by, applicable law, including generally applicable rules
and principles of common law and equity. |
2. |
|
Cayman Islands stamp duty will be payable if the Documents are executed in or brought to the
Cayman Islands, or produced before a Court. Such duty will not exceed CI$500.00 on each
Document provided that any Document which is a note evidencing indebtedness and each Note will
be subject to duty at the rate of CI$0.25 per CI$100.00 or part thereof of the face value of
each Note (subject to a maximum of CI$250.00) unless the Notes are issued as part of a series
and duty of CI$500.00 in respect of the instrument creating the Notes may be paid and
thereafter no further stamp duty in respect of such notes is payable. |
|
3. |
|
A certificate, determination, calculation or designation of any party to the Documents as to
any matter provided therein might be held by a Court not to be conclusive, final and binding,
notwithstanding any provision to that effect therein contained, for example if it could be
shown to have an unreasonable, arbitrary or improper basis or in the event of manifest error. |
|
4. |
|
If any provision of the Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, severance
of such provision from the remaining provisions will be subject to the discretion of the
Courts notwithstanding any express provisions in this regard. |
|
5. |
|
Every conveyance or transfer of property, or charge thereon, and every payment obligation and
judicial proceeding, made, incurred, taken or suffered by a company at a time when that
company was unable to pay its debts within the meaning of section 93 of the Companies Law, and
made or granted in favour of a creditor with a view to giving that creditor a preference over
the other creditors of the company, would be invalid pursuant to section 145(1) of the
Companies Law, if made, incurred, taken or suffered within the six months preceding the
commencement of a liquidation of a Company. Such actions will be deemed to have been made
with a view to giving such creditor a preference if it is a related party of the company. A
creditor shall be treated as a related party if it has the ability to control the company or
exercise significant influence over the company in making financial and operating decisions. |
|
6. |
|
Any disposition of property made at an undervalue by or on behalf of a company and with an
intent to defraud its creditors (which means an intention to wilfully defeat an obligation
owed to a creditor), shall be voidable: |
|
(a) |
|
under section 146 of the Companies Law at the instance of the companys
official liquidator; and |
|
|
(b) |
|
under the Fraudulent Dispositions Law, at the instance of a creditor
thereby prejudiced, |
|
|
provided that in either case, no such action may be commenced more than six years after
the date of the relevant disposition. |
|
7. |
|
If any business of a company has been carried on with intent to defraud creditors of the
company or creditors of any other person or for any fraudulent purpose, the Court may declare
that any persons who were knowingly parties to the carrying |
|
|
on of the business of the company in such manner are liable to make such contributions, if
any, to the companys assets as the Court thinks proper. |
|
8. |
|
Notwithstanding any purported date of execution in any of the Documents, the rights and
obligations therein contained take effect only on the actual execution and delivery thereof
but the Documents may provide that they have retrospective effect as between the parties
thereto alone. |
|
9. |
|
The obligations of the Company may be subject to restrictions pursuant to United Nations
sanctions and/or measures adopted by the European Union Council for Common Foreign & Security
Policy extended to the Cayman Islands by the Order of Her Majesty in Council. |
|
10. |
|
Persons who are not party to any of the Documents (other than persons acting pursuant to
powers contained in a deed poll) under Cayman Islands law have no direct rights or obligations
under the Documents. |
|
11. |
|
Our opinion as to good standing is based solely upon receipt of the Certificate of Good
Standing. The term good standing as used herein means that the Company is not currently in
breach of its obligations to file the annual return, and pay the annual filing fees, due for
the current calendar year, and having regard to any grace periods permitted under the
Companies Law. |
|
12. |
|
All powers of attorney granted by any of the Companies in the Documents must be duly executed
as deeds or under seal by persons authorised to do so. |
|
13. |
|
All powers of attorney granted by any of the Companies in the Documents which by their terms
are expressed to be irrevocable are irrevocable only if given to secure a proprietary interest
of the donee of the power or the performance of an obligation owed to the donee. Where a
power of attorney granted by any Company is expressed to be irrevocable and is given to secure
(a) a proprietary interest of the donee of the power or (b) the performance of an obligation
owed to the donee, then, so long as the donee has that interest or the obligation remains
undischarged, the power shall not be revoked (i) by the donor without the consent of the donee
or (ii) by the death, incapacity or bankruptcy of the donor, or if the donor is a body
corporate, by its winding-up or dissolution. |
|
14. |
|
We render no opinion as to the specific enforcement as against any of the Companies of
covenants granted by that Company to do or to omit to do any action or other matter which is
reserved by applicable law or that Companys constitutional documents to its shareholders or
any other person. |
exv5w3
Exhibit 5.3
Macau, 13 August 2010
MCE Finance Limited
36/F, The Centrium
60 Wyndham Street, Central
Hong Kong
(the Issuer or the Company)
Dear Sirs,
Melco Crown Gaming (Macau) Limited
Altira Hotel Limited
Altira Developments Limited
Melco Crown (COD) Hotels Limited
Melco Crown (COD) Developments Limited
Melco Crown (Cafe) Limited
Golden Future (Management Services) Limited
Melco Crown Hospitality and Services Limited
Melco Crown (COD) Retail Services Limited
Melco Crown (COD) Ventures Limited
COD Theatre Limited
Melco Crown COD (HR) Hotel Limited
Melco Crown COD (GH) Hotel Limited
Melco Crown COD (CT) Hotel Limited
(the Macau Companies or Subsidiary Guarantors)
We are lawyers qualified to practice in the Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China (the Macau SAR), and we have been asked to provide this opinion with regard to
the laws and regulations of the Macau SAR in connection with the offer to exchange all the
Outstanding Unregistered US$600,000,000 10.25% Senior Exchange Notes due 2018 issued by the the
Company for US$600,000,000 10.25% Senior Exchange Notes due 2018 registered under the Securities
Act of 1933 (the Exchange Notes), the Indenture dated 17 May 2010 (Indenture) entered into
between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the Trustee); the Guarantee
dated 17 May 2010 (the Guarantee) entered into between the Trustee as trustee, the Subsidiary
Guarantors and the companies referred to therein as guarantors; the Registration Rights Agreement
dated 17 May 2010 (the Registration Rights Agreement) entered into between the Company, the
Subsidiary Guarantors and the companies referred to therein as guarantors and the Purchasers (named
therein) and the Registration Statement (collectively, the Transaction Documents).
This opinion is limited to the Macau SAR law in force at the date hereof as applied by the Macau
SAR courts. We express no opinion as to any laws, rules and regulations other than those of the
Macau SAR and have not made any investigation on any laws, rules and regulations of any other
jurisdiction.
1. |
|
Documents examined |
|
|
|
For the purpose of this opinion we have examined the originals or copies certified as true or
fax copies or otherwise identified to our satisfaction of: |
|
(i) |
|
An executed copy of each of the Transaction Documents; |
|
|
(ii) |
|
Documents listed in Annex I; and |
|
|
(iii) |
|
Such other documents as we consider relevant to this opinion. |
|
|
In addition we have made such enquiries and reviewed such matters of law and examined the
originals or copies certified as true or otherwise identified to our satisfaction of such
other documents, records and certificates as we have considered appropriate relevant or
necessary for the purpose of giving this opinion. |
|
|
|
In this opinion unless otherwise defined herein, all terms defined in or by reference to the
Registration Rights Agreement, shall bear the same meaning when used herein. |
|
2. |
|
Basic Assumptions |
|
|
|
In such examination we have assumed: |
|
a) |
|
the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity
with the original documents of those submitted to us as certified copies or fax copies
thereof; |
|
|
b) |
|
the compliance with matters of, and the validity and enforceability of the
Transaction Documents under all such laws as governing or relating to the Transaction
Documents other than the laws of the Macau SAR, on which law alone we herein opine; |
|
|
c) |
|
the accuracy of all matters expressed in or implied by the Transaction Documents,
and the accuracy of all factual statements made in the documents examined, except as
related to the Macau SAR law; |
|
|
d) |
|
that there are no provisions of the laws of any jurisdictions outside the Macau SAR
which would be contravened by the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction
Documents and that, in so far as any obligation under the Transaction Documents falls to
be performed in any jurisdiction outside the Macau SAR, its performance will not be
illegal or adversely affected by virtue of the laws of that jurisdiction; and |
|
|
e) |
|
that the information disclosed by the searches made is true and complete as at the
date which such searches relate to and that such information has not since that date been |
- 2 -
|
|
|
altered and that such searches did not fail to disclose any data which had been delivered
for filing prior to that date. |
3. |
|
Opinion |
|
|
|
Based upon and subject to the foregoing and subject to the qualifications set out below and to
any other matters which may not have been disclosed to us, we are of the opinion that: |
|
a) |
|
Each of the Macau Companies is duly incorporated and duly organized as a
company and is validly existing under the laws of the Macau SAR; each of such entity
has full corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as described in the Registration Statement in
accordance with such entitys Articles of Association. |
|
|
b) |
|
Each of the Macau Companies is in good standing (meaning so far as the
registrar of companies in the Macau SAR is aware, it has not failed to make any filing
with such registrar or to pay any fee to such registrar which might make it liable to
be struck off the register of companies by such registrar) and has the status of a
Macanese legal person and is capable of being sued. |
|
|
c) |
|
Each of the Macau Companies have each the power, capacity and authority to
enter into, deliver and perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents to
which it is a party and all necessary corporate and other action has been taken to
enable it validly to execute and deliver, and perform its obligations under, such
Transaction Documents. |
|
|
d) |
|
The obligations of each of the Macau Companies under the Transaction Documents
to which each of them is a party are enforceable against each of the Macau Companies in
accordance with their respective terms. |
|
|
e) |
|
The transactions contemplated in the Transaction Documents to which each of the
Macau Companies is a party fall within the scope of its articles of association. |
|
|
f) |
|
The execution and delivery of the Indenture by the parties thereto, the
Registration Rights Agreement and the Guarantee by the Subsidiary Guarantors and the
performance by the Subsidiary Guarantors of each of their obligations under the
Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Guarantee, the payment of any
amount under the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Guarantee, the
issuance and sale of the Exchange Notes by the Company as described in the Registration
Statement (i) do not, and will not, violate any Macau SAR statute, rule or regulation
which, in such counsels experience, is normally applicable to transactions of the type
contemplated by the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Guarantee,
(ii) do not, and will not, breach or otherwise violate any existing |
- 3 -
|
|
|
obligation of or restriction on the Subsidiary Guarantors under any order, judgment or
decree of any Macau SAR court or governmental authority binding on the Subsidiary
Guarantors and (iii) do not, and will not, result in the breach of or a default under
any agreement that is known to such counsel and that is governed by Macau law and to
which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which its properties are
bound. |
|
|
g) |
|
No authorization by the government of the Macau SAR is required for the
execution and delivery of the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement and the
Guarantee, the performance by the Subsidiary Guarantors of any obligation under the
Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Guarantee and the performance by
the Subsidiary Guarantors of any of its obligations, the payment of any amount under
the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Guarantee by the Subsidiary
Guarantors and the issue of the Exchange Notes by the Company as in the manner
described in the Registration Statement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Guarantee. |
|
|
h) |
|
As of the date of this opinion, as a matter of the provisions of the laws of
Macau SAR, no approvals, licences, consents, permits, authorisations, registrations or
filings are required to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability and the
admissibility in evidence of the Transaction Documents and the transactions
contemplated therein. |
|
|
i) |
|
No stamp registration or similar tax is required to be paid in the Macau SAR on
the execution of, or otherwise in respect of the Indenture, the Registration Rights
Agreement and the Guarantee. |
|
|
j) |
|
All dividends and other distributions declared and payable on the shares of the
Macau Companies may under the current laws and regulations of the Macau SAR be paid to
their respective shareholders, and where they are to be paid from the Macau SAR, are
freely transferable out of the Macau SAR; there is no exchange control legislation
under the laws of the Macau SAR and accordingly there are no exchange control
regulations imposed under the laws of the Macau SAR. |
|
|
k) |
|
None of the Macau Companies is entitled to any immunity under the laws of the
Macau SAR whether characterized as sovereign immunity or otherwise for any legal
proceedings in the Macau SAR to enforce or to collect upon the Transaction Documents;
the waiver by the Macau Companies to immunity is a valid and binding obligation of such
companies under the laws of the Macau SAR. |
|
|
l) |
|
We have no reason to believe that the Registration Statement or any amendment
or supplement thereto (other than the financial statements and related schedules and
other financial data derived from the financial statements and related schedules |
- 4 -
|
|
|
contained therein or omitted therefrom), as of their
respective issue dates or as of the date of this opinion, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; such counsel
have no reason to believe either the Registration Statement (other than the financial
statements and related schedules and other financial data derived from the financial
statements and related schedules contained therein or omitted
therefrom), as of the date of this opinion, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. |
|
Our opinion is subject to the following qualifications: |
|
|
|
a) |
|
We express no opinion other than upon the effect of the Macau SAR law in force at
the date hereof, and we are not qualified to, and do not express opinion on the laws of
any other jurisdiction, in particular the laws of the State of New York, which we have
not independently investigated for the purpose of this opinion. |
|
|
b) |
|
A monetary judgment in a court of the Macau SAR in respect of a claim brought in
connection with the Transaction Documents would be, if so requested, expressed in the
currency in which such claim is made; in this regard it should be noted that under Macau
SAR law any indebtedness to be payable in a currency other than the Pataca may be
discharged by payment in Patacas equivalent of the amount due using the prevailing
exchange rate on the date and place of effective payment. |
|
|
c) |
|
The obligations of the Macau Companies under the Transaction Documents may be
affected by bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization laws or similar laws affecting the
rights of creditors generally. |
|
|
d) |
|
Failure to exercise a right of action for more than fifteen years (or five years in
the case of interest due) will operate as a bar to exercise such right in the courts of
the Macau SAR. |
|
|
e) |
|
The question on whether or not provisions of the Transaction Documents which may be
invalid on the ground of illegality may be severed from the other provisions would be
determined by a court of the Macau SAR at its discretion. |
|
|
f) |
|
The liability of the Macau Companies in respect of the Transaction Documents is,
pursuant to applicable Macau law and the relevant corporate documents of each of the
Macau Companies, limited to US$1,550,000,000. |
- 5 -
|
g) |
|
The Exchange Notes may not be offered, sold or delivered to members of the public
in the Macau SAR. |
|
|
This opinion is limited to the matters addressed herein and is not to be read as an opinion
with respect to any other matter. This opinion speaks as of its date, is addressed to you for
the benefit solely of yourselves or for any other purpose nor is it to be quoted or
referred to in any public document or filed with any governmental agency or other person
without our consent. |
Yours faithfully,
/s/ Manuela António
Manuela António
- 6 -
ANNEX I
|
|
|
1.
|
|
Melco Crown Gaming (Macau) Limited |
1.1
|
|
Articles of Association dated 27 June 2008 |
1.2
|
|
Certificate issued by the Macau Companies Registry dated 10 May 2010 and confirmed on 5 August 2010 |
1.3
|
|
Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company dated 7 May 2010 |
|
|
|
2.
|
|
Altira Hotel Limited |
2.1
|
|
Articles of Association dated 31 March 2009 |
2.2
|
|
Certificate issued by the Macau Companies Registry dated 10 May 2010 and confirmed on 5 August 2010 |
2.3
|
|
Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company dated 7 May 2010 |
|
|
|
3.
|
|
Altira Developments Limited |
3.1
|
|
Articles of Association dated 31 March 2009 |
3.2
|
|
Certificate issued by the Macau Companies Registry dated 10 May 2010 and confirmed on 5 August 2010 |
3.3
|
|
Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company dated 7 May 2010 |
|
|
|
4.
|
|
Melco Crown (COD) Hotels Limited |
4.1
|
|
Articles of Association dated 30 June 2008 |
4.2
|
|
Certificate issued by the Macau Companies Registry dated 10 May 2010 and confirmed on 5 August 2010 |
4.3
|
|
Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company dated 7 May 2010 |
|
|
|
5.
|
|
Melco Crown (COD) Developments Limited |
5.1
|
|
Articles of Association dated 27 June 2008 |
5.2
|
|
Certificate issued by the Macau Companies Registry dated 10 May 2010 and confirmed on 5 August 2010 |
5.3
|
|
Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company dated 7 May 2010 |
|
|
|
6.
|
|
Melco Crown (Cafe) Limited |
6.1
|
|
Articles of Association dated 30 June 2008 |
6.2
|
|
Certificate issued by the Macau Companies Registry dated 10 May 2010 and confirmed on 5 August 2010 |
6.3
|
|
Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company dated 7 May 2010 |
- 7 -
|
|
|
7.
|
|
Golden Future (Management Services) Limited |
7.1
|
|
Articles of Association dated 1 April 2008 |
7.2
|
|
Certificate issued by the Macau Companies Registry dated 18 May 2010 and confirmed on 5 August 2010 |
7.3
|
|
Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company dated 7 May 2010 |
|
|
|
8.
|
|
Melco Crown Hospitality and Services Limited |
8.1
|
|
Articles of Association dated 24 July 2008 |
8.2
|
|
Certificate issued by the Macau Companies Registry dated 10 May 2010 and confirmed on 5 August 2010 |
8.3
|
|
Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company dated 7 May 2010 |
|
|
|
9.
|
|
Melco Crown (COD) Retail Services Limited |
9.1
|
|
Articles of Association dated 30 June 2008 |
9.2
|
|
Certificate issued by the Macau Companies Registry dated 10 May 2010 and confirmed on 5 August 2010 |
9.3
|
|
Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company dated 7 May 2010 |
|
|
|
10.
|
|
Melco Crown (COD) Ventures Limited |
10.1
|
|
Articles of Association dated 30 June 2008 |
10.2
|
|
Certificate issued by the Macau Companies Registry dated 10 May 2010 and confirmed on 5 August 2010 |
10.3
|
|
Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company dated 7 May 2010 |
|
|
|
11.
|
|
COD Theatre Limited |
11.1
|
|
Articles of Association dated 12 November 2008 |
11.2
|
|
Certificate issued by the Macau Companies Registry dated 10 May 2010 and confirmed on 5 August 2010 |
11.3
|
|
Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company dated 7 May 2010 |
|
|
|
12.
|
|
Melco Crown COD (HR) Hotel Limited |
12.1
|
|
Articles of Association dated 12 November 2008 |
12.2
|
|
Certificate issued by the Macau Companies Registry dated 10 May 2010 and confirmed on 5 August 2010 |
12.3
|
|
Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company dated 7 May 2010 |
- 8 -
|
|
|
13.
|
|
Melco Crown COD (GH) Hotel Limited |
13.1
|
|
Articles of Association dated 12 November 2008 |
13.2
|
|
Certificate issued by the Macau Companies Registry dated 10 May 2010 and confirmed on 5 August 2010 |
13.3
|
|
Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company dated 7 May 2010 |
|
|
|
14.
|
|
Melco Crown COD (CT) Hotel Limited |
14.1
|
|
Articles of Association dated 12 November 2008 |
14.2
|
|
Certificate issued by the Macau Companies Registry dated 10 May 2010 and confirmed on 5 August 2010 |
14.3
|
|
Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company dated 7 May 2010 |
- 9 -
exv12w1
Exhibit 12.1
Melco Crown Entertainment Limited
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2010 |
|
|
(in thousands of US$) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income tax before adjustment for noncontrolling interests |
|
|
(308,593 |
) |
|
|
(3,933 |
) |
|
|
(179,605 |
) |
|
|
(80,379 |
) |
|
|
(3,658 |
) |
|
|
(12,635 |
) |
Add: Fixed charges |
|
|
87,452 |
|
|
|
57,494 |
|
|
|
16,087 |
|
|
|
13,639 |
|
|
|
2,927 |
|
|
|
19,397 |
|
Add: Amortization of Capitalized interest |
|
|
1,917 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
996 |
|
Less: Capitalized interest |
|
|
(50,486 |
) |
|
|
(49,629 |
) |
|
|
(13,720 |
) |
|
|
(2,286 |
) |
|
|
(841 |
) |
|
|
(3,717 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(269,710 |
) |
|
|
4,077 |
|
|
|
(177,145 |
) |
|
|
(69,026 |
) |
|
|
(1,572 |
) |
|
|
4,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed charges: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest |
|
|
31,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
770 |
|
|
|
11,184 |
|
|
|
2,028 |
|
|
|
15,495 |
|
Capitalized interest |
|
|
50,486 |
|
|
|
49,629 |
|
|
|
13,720 |
|
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
841 |
|
|
|
3,717 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
|
4,414 |
|
|
|
7,262 |
|
|
|
1,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated portion of operating lease rental expense representative of interest factor |
|
|
728 |
|
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
586 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,452 |
|
|
|
57,494 |
|
|
|
16,087 |
|
|
|
13,639 |
|
|
|
2,927 |
|
|
|
19,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficiency |
|
|
357,162 |
|
|
|
53,417 |
|
|
|
193,232 |
|
|
|
82,665 |
|
|
|
4,499 |
|
|
|
15,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2010 and the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006 and 2005, our earnings were insufficient to
cover fixed charges. |
exv23w4
Exhibit 23.4
August 13, 2010
MCE Finance Limited
36th Floor,
The Centrium, 60 Wyndham Street
Central, Hong Kong
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We hereby consent to the use of our name under the caption Enforcement of Civil Liabilities
and Legal Matters in the prospectus included in the registration statement on Form F-4, filed by
MCE Finance Limited on August 13, 2010 with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we come
within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, or the regulations promulgated thereunder.
Sincerely yours,
/s/ Manuela António
Manuela António
Manuela António Law Office
exv25w1
Exhibit 25.1
FORM T-1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY
UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939 OF A
CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE
ELIGIBILITY OF A TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO
SECTION 305(b)(2) |___|
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
New York
|
|
13-5160382 |
(State of incorporation
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
if not a U.S. national bank)
|
|
identification no.) |
|
|
|
One Wall Street, New York, N.Y.
|
|
10286 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip code) |
MCE Finance Limited
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
|
Not Applicable |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
|
|
|
Walker House |
|
|
87 Mary Street |
|
|
George Town |
|
|
Grand Cayman KY1-9005 |
|
|
Cayman Islands |
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip code) |
Melco Crown Entertainment Limited
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
|
Not Applicable |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
|
|
|
36th Floor, The Centrium, 60 Wyndham Street, |
|
|
Central, Hong Kong |
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip code) |
MPEL International Limited
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
|
Not Applicable |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
|
|
|
Walker House, 87 Mary Street, George Town |
|
|
Grand Cayman KY1-9005, Cayman Islands |
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip code) |
Melco Crown Gaming (Macau) Limited
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of
|
|
Not Applicable |
the Peoples Republic of China
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
identification no.) |
incorporation or organization) |
|
|
|
|
|
Avenida Dr. Mário Soares, no. 25, |
|
|
Edificio Montepio, 1.º andar, comp. 13, Macau |
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip code) |
- 2 -
MPEL Nominee One Limited
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
|
Not Applicable |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
|
|
|
Walker House, 87 Mary Street, George Town |
|
|
Grand Cayman KY1-9005, Cayman Islands |
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip code) |
MPEL Investments Limited
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
|
Not Applicable |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
|
|
|
Walker House, 87 Mary Street, George Town |
|
|
Grand Cayman KY1-9005, Cayman Islands |
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip code) |
Altira Hotel Limited
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of
|
|
Not Applicable |
the Peoples Republic of China
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
identification no.) |
incorporation or organization) |
|
|
|
|
|
Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Edificio Zhu Kuan, |
|
|
22º andar, Macau |
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip code) |
- 3 -
Altira Developments Limited
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of
|
|
Not Applicable |
the Peoples Republic of China
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
identification no.) |
incorporation or organization) |
|
|
|
|
|
Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Edificio Zhu Kuan, |
|
|
22º andar, Macau |
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip code) |
Melco Crown (COD) Hotels Limited
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of
|
|
Not Applicable |
the Peoples Republic of China
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
identification no.) |
incorporation or organization) |
|
|
|
|
|
Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Edificio Zhu Kuan, |
|
|
22º andar, Macau |
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip code) |
Melco Crown (COD) Developments Limited
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of
|
|
Not Applicable |
the Peoples Republic of China
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
identification no.) |
incorporation or organization) |
|
|
|
|
|
Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Edificio Zhu Kuan, |
|
|
22º andar, Macau |
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip code) |
- 4 -
Melco Crown (Cafe) Limited
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of
|
|
Not Applicable |
the Peoples Republic of China
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
identification no.) |
incorporation or organization) |
|
|
|
|
|
Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Edificio Zhu Kuan, |
|
|
22º andar, Macau |
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip code) |
Golden Future (Management Services) Limited
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of
|
|
Not Applicable |
the Peoples Republic of China
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
identification no.) |
incorporation or organization) |
|
|
|
|
|
Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Edificio Zhu Kuan, |
|
|
22º andar, Macau |
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip code) |
MPEL (Delaware) LLC
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Delaware
|
|
Not Applicable |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
incorporation or organization)
|
|
identification no.) |
|
|
|
32 West Loockerman Square, Suite 210 |
|
|
Dover, Delaware
|
|
19904 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip code) |
- 5 -
Melco Crown Hospitality and Services Limited
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of
|
|
Not Applicable |
the Peoples Republic of China
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
identification no.) |
incorporation or organization) |
|
|
|
|
|
Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Edificio Zhu Kuan, |
|
|
22º andar, Macau |
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip code) |
Melco Crown (COD) Retail Services Limited
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of
|
|
Not Applicable |
the Peoples Republic of China
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
identification no.) |
incorporation or organization) |
|
|
|
|
|
Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Edificio Zhu Kuan, |
|
|
22º andar, Macau |
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip code) |
Melco Crown (COD) Ventures Limited
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of
|
|
Not Applicable |
the Peoples Republic of China
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
identification no.) |
incorporation or organization) |
|
|
|
|
|
Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Edificio Zhu Kuan, |
|
|
22º andar, Macau |
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip code) |
- 6 -
COD Theatre Limited
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of
|
|
Not Applicable |
the Peoples Republic of China
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
identification no.) |
incorporation or organization) |
|
|
|
|
|
Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Edificio Zhu Kuan, |
|
|
22º andar, Macau |
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip code) |
Melco Crown COD (HR) Hotel Limited
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of
|
|
Not Applicable |
the Peoples Republic of China
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
identification no.) |
incorporation or organization) |
|
|
|
|
|
Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Edificio Zhu Kuan, |
|
|
22º andar, Macau |
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip code) |
Melco Crown COD (CT) Hotel Limited
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of
|
|
Not Applicable |
the Peoples Republic of China
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
identification no.) |
incorporation or organization) |
|
|
|
|
|
Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Edificio Zhu Kuan, |
|
|
22º andar, Macau |
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip code) |
- 7 -
Melco Crown COD (GH) Hotel Limited
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of
|
|
Not Applicable |
the Peoples Republic of China
|
|
(I.R.S. employer |
(State or other jurisdiction of
|
|
identification no.) |
incorporation or organization) |
|
|
|
|
|
Avenida Xian Xing Hai, Edificio Zhu Kuan, |
|
|
22º andar, Macau |
|
|
(Address of principal executive offices)
|
|
(Zip code) |
10.25% Senior Notes due 2018
and Guarantees of 10.25% Senior Notes due 2018
(Title of the indenture securities)
- 8 -
1. |
|
General information. Furnish the following information as to the Trustee: |
|
(a) |
|
Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is
subject. |
|
|
|
Name |
|
Address |
Superintendent of Banks of the State of
|
|
One State Street, New York, N.Y. |
New York
|
|
10004-1417, and Albany, N.Y. 12223 |
|
|
|
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
|
|
33 Liberty Street, |
|
|
New York, N.Y. 10045 |
|
|
|
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
|
|
Washington, D.C. 20429 |
|
|
|
New York Clearing House Association
|
|
New York, New York 10005 |
|
(b) |
|
Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers. |
2. |
|
Affiliations with Obligor. |
|
|
If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each such affiliation. |
16. |
|
List of Exhibits. |
|
|
|
Exhibits identified in parentheses below, on file with the Commission, are incorporated
herein by reference as an exhibit hereto, pursuant to Rule 7a-29 under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 (the Act) and 17 C.F.R. 229.10(d). |
|
1. |
|
A copy of the Organization Certificate of The Bank of New York Mellon
(formerly known as The Bank of New York, itself formerly Irving Trust Company) as now
in effect, which contains the authority to commence business and a grant of powers to
exercise corporate trust powers. (Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to Form T-1 filed with
Registration Statement No. 33-6215, Exhibits 1a and 1b to Form T-1 filed with
Registration Statement No. 33-21672, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration
Statement No. 33-29637, Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No.
333-121195 and Exhibit 1 to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No.
333-152735). |
- 9 -
|
4. |
|
A copy of the existing By-laws of the Trustee. (Exhibit 4 to Form T-1 filed
with Registration Statement No. 333-154173). |
|
|
6. |
|
The consent of the Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the Act (Exhibit 6
to Form T-1 filed with Registration Statement No. 333-152735). |
|
|
7. |
|
A copy of the latest report of condition of the Trustee published pursuant to
law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority. |
- 10 -
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Act, the Trustee, The Bank of New York Mellon, a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of New York, has duly caused this
statement of eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized,
all in The City of New York, and State of New York, on the 10th day of August, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ KIMBERLY AGARD
|
|
|
|
Name: |
KIMBERLY AGARD |
|
|
|
Title: |
VICE PRESIDENT |
|
|
- 11 -
EXHIBIT 7
Consolidated Report of Condition of
THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON
of One Wall Street, New York, N.Y. 10286
And Foreign and Domestic Subsidiaries,
a member of the Federal Reserve System, at the close of business June 30, 2010, published in
accordance with a call made by the Federal Reserve Bank of this District pursuant to the provisions
of the Federal Reserve Act.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Amounts In Thousands |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
Cash and balances due from depository
institutions: |
|
|
|
|
Noninterest-bearing balances and currency
and coin |
|
|
2,894,000 |
|
Interest-bearing balances |
|
|
70,096,000 |
|
Securities: |
|
|
|
|
Held-to-maturity securities |
|
|
3,740,000 |
|
Available-for-sale securities |
|
|
47,179,000 |
|
Federal funds sold and securities purchased
under agreements to resell: |
|
|
|
|
Federal funds sold in domestic offices |
|
|
1,000 |
|
Securities purchased under agreements to
resell |
|
|
1,090,000 |
|
Loans and lease financing receivables: |
|
|
|
|
Loans and leases held for sale |
|
|
22,000 |
|
Loans and leases, net of unearned income |
|
|
25,167,000 |
|
LESS: Allowance for loan and
lease losses |
|
|
525,000 |
|
Loans and leases, net of unearned
income and allowance |
|
|
24,642,000 |
|
Trading assets |
|
|
6,020,000 |
|
Premises and fixed assets (including
capitalized leases) |
|
|
1,025,000 |
|
Other real estate owned |
|
|
6,000 |
|
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries
and associated companies |
|
|
883,000 |
|
Direct and indirect investments in real
estate ventures |
|
|
0 |
|
Intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
4,897,000 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
1,403,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dollar Amounts In Thousands |
|
Other assets |
|
|
12,096,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
175,994,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
In domestic offices |
|
|
67,709,000 |
|
Noninterest-bearing |
|
|
39,261,000 |
|
Interest-bearing |
|
|
28,448,000 |
|
In foreign offices, Edge and Agreement
subsidiaries, and IBFs |
|
|
72,585,000 |
|
Noninterest-bearing |
|
|
2,240,000 |
|
Interest-bearing |
|
|
70,345,000 |
|
Federal funds purchased and securities sold
under agreements to repurchase: |
|
|
|
|
Federal funds purchased in domestic
offices |
|
|
2,906,000 |
|
Securities sold under agreements to
repurchase |
|
|
12,000 |
|
Trading liabilities |
|
|
7,528,000 |
|
Other borrowed money: |
|
|
|
|
(includes mortgage indebtedness and
obligations under capitalized leases) |
|
|
1,619,000 |
|
Not applicable |
|
|
|
|
Not applicable |
|
|
|
|
Subordinated notes and debentures |
|
|
3,490,000 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
5,096,000 |
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Total liabilities |
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160,945,000 |
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EQUITY CAPITAL |
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Perpetual preferred stock and related
surplus |
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0 |
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Common stock |
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1,135,000 |
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Surplus (exclude all surplus related to
preferred stock) |
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8,545,000 |
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Retained earnings |
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6,215,000 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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-1,208,000 |
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Other equity capital components |
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0 |
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Total bank equity capital |
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14,687,000 |
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Noncontrolling (minority) interests in
consolidated subsidiaries |
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362,000 |
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Total equity capital |
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15,049,000 |
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Total liabilities and equity capital |
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175,994,000 |
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I, Thomas P. Gibbons, Chief Financial Officer of the above-named bank do hereby declare that
this Report of Condition is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.
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Thomas P. Gibbons, |
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Chief Financial Officer |
We, the undersigned directors, attest to the correctness of this statement of resources and
liabilities. We declare that it has been examined by us, and to the best of our knowledge and
belief has been prepared in conformance with the instructions and is true and correct.
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] |
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Gerald L. Hassell |
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Robert P. Kelly
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Directors |
Catherine A. Rein |
exv99w1
Exhibit 99.1
FORM OF
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
Offer to exchange any and all
outstanding 10.25% Senior Notes due 2018,
issued on May 17,
2010
(CUSIP Nos. 55277B AA3, G59301
AA2; ISIN US55277BAA35, USG59301AA28), for an equal principal
amount of
10.25% Senior Notes due
2018 that have been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as
amended
(CUSIP
Nos. ;
ISIN ),
pursuant to the prospectus
dated ,
2010
of
MCE Finance Limited
with unconditional, full and
irrevocable guarantees from
the Guarantors
THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK
CITY TIME,
ON ,
2010 UNLESS EXTENDED (SUCH TIME AND DATE AS TO THE EXCHANGE
OFFER, AS THE SAME MAY BE EXTENDED, THE
EXPIRATION DATE). TENDERS MAY BE
WITHDRAWN PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE
EXPIRATION DATE.
The Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer is:
The Bank of New York Mellon
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By Registered & Certified Mail:
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By Regular Mail or Overnight Courier:
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In Person by Hand Only
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The Bank of New York Mellon
Corporate Trust Operations
Reorganization Unit
101 Barclay Street 7 East
New York, N.Y. 10286
United States of America
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The Bank of New York Mellon
Corporate Trust Operations
Reorganization Unit
101 Barclay Street 7 East
New York, N.Y. 10286
United States of America
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The Bank of New York Mellon
Corporate Trust Operations
Reorganization Unit
101 Barclay Street 7 East
New York, N.Y. 10286
United States of America
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By Facsimile (for Eligible Institutions only):
(212)-298-1915
For Information or Confirmation by
Telephone:
(212)-815-5098
Attn: Mr. Randolph Holder
DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS, OR
TRANSMISSION OF INSTRUCTIONS VIA FACSIMILE TO A NUMBER,
OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID
DELIVERY. THE INSTRUCTIONS ACCOMPANYING THIS LETTER OF
TRANSMITTAL SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS LETTER OF
TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED. YOU MUST SIGN THIS LETTER OF
TRANSMITTAL IN THE APPROPRIATE SPACE PROVIDED THEREFOR, WITH
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE IF REQUIRED, AND COMPLETE THE ACCOMPANYING
IRS
FORM W-9
INCLUDED HEREIN. SEE INSTRUCTION 8.
DESCRIPTION OF INITIAL NOTES (See Instructions 2 and
3.) List below the Initial Notes (as defined below) to which
this Letter of Transmittal relates.
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Aggregate
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Principal
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Principal
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Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered Owner(s)
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Certificate
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Amount of
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Amount
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(Please Fill in, if Blank, Exactly as Name(s)
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Number(s)
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Initial Notes
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Tendered
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Appear(s) on the Initial Note(s))
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(*)
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(*)(**)
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(**)(***)
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Total Principal Amount
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(*) Need not be completed if Initial Notes are being
transferred by book-entry transfer.
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(**) Initial Notes may be tendered only in minimum
denominations of US$2,000 of principal amount and integral
multiples of US$1,000 in excess thereof. All Initial Notes held
shall be deemed tendered unless a lesser number is specified in
this column. See Instruction 4.
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(***) Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that
ALL Initial Notes described above are being tendered. See
Instruction 3.
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The undersigned acknowledges that he, she or it has received and
reviewed this Letter of Transmittal (the
Letter) and the Prospectus,
dated ,
2010 (as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified from
time to time, the Prospectus), of MCE Finance
Limited (the Issuer) and the guarantors
listed on Annex A hereto (the
Guarantors), which together constitute
the offer to exchange up to $600,000,000 aggregate principal
amount of the 10.25% Senior Notes due 2018 (the
Exchange Notes), which are unconditionally,
fully and irrevocably guaranteed by the Guarantors, and which
have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the Securities Act), for a like
principal amount of their issued and outstanding
10.25% Senior Notes due 2018 (the Initial
Notes), which are unconditionally, fully and
irrevocably guaranteed by the Guarantors, from the registered
holders thereof (each, a Holder and,
collectively, the Holders), upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus and
this Letter (such exchange offer, the Exchange
Offer).
For each Initial Note accepted for exchange, the Holder of such
Initial Note will receive a Exchange Note having a principal
amount equal to that of the surrendered Initial Note. The
Exchange Notes will accrue interest from the most recent date to
which interest has been paid or provided for on the Initial
Notes or, if no interest has been paid on the Initial Notes,
from the date of original issue of the Initial notes.
Accordingly, registered Holders of Exchange Notes on the
relevant record date for the first interest payment date
following the consummation of the Exchange Offer will receive
interest accruing from the last interest payment date on which
interest was paid or provided for on the Initial Notes or, if no
interest has been paid on the Initial Notes, from the date of
original issue of the Initial Notes. Initial Notes accepted for
exchange will cease to accrue interest from and after the date
of consummation of the Exchange Offer. Holders of Initial Notes
whose Initial Notes are accepted for exchange will not receive
any payment in respect of accrued interest on such Initial Notes
otherwise payable on any interest payment date the record date
for which occurs on or after consummation of the Exchange Offer.
This Letter is to be completed by a Holder of Initial Notes
either if certificates are to be forwarded herewith or if a
tender of certificates for Initial Notes, if available, is to be
made by book-entry transfer (the Book-Entry Transfer
Facility) to the account maintained by the Exchange
Agent at The Depository Trust Company
(DTC) pursuant to the procedures set forth in
The Exchange Offer Book-Entry Transfer
section of the Prospectus and an Agents Message is not
delivered. Holders of Initial Notes whose certificates are not
immediately available or who are unable to deliver their
certificates or confirmation of the book-entry tender of their
Initial Notes into the Exchange Agents account at the
Book-Entry Transfer Facility (a Book-Entry
Confirmation) and all other documents required by this
Letter to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date,
must tender their Initial Notes according to the guaranteed
delivery procedures set forth in The Exchange
Offer Guaranteed Delivery Procedures section
of the Prospectus. See Instruction 1. DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS
TO THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY DOES NOT CONSTITUTE DELIVERY
TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT.
2
MUTILATED, LOST, STOLEN OR DESTROYED NOTES
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o |
CHECK HERE IF ANY OF THE CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING
NOTES THAT YOU OWN HAVE BEEN MUTILATED, LOST, STOLEN OR
DESTROYED AND SEE INSTRUCTION 9.
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BOOK-ENTRY
TRANSFER
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o |
CHECK HERE IF TENDERED NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY
BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO AN ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE
EXCHANGE AGENT WITH THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY AND
COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING (ONLY PARTICIPANTS IN THE BOOK-ENTRY
TRANSFER FACILITY MAY DELIVER NOTES BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER):
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Name(s) of Tendering
Institution (s):
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Transaction Code Number (s):
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GUARANTEED
DELIVERY
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o |
CHECK HERE IF TENDERED NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT
TO A NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE
EXCHANGE AGENT AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING. (PLEASE ENCLOSE A
PHOTOCOPY OF SUCH NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY):
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Name(s) of Registered Holder (s):
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Window Ticket Number (if any):
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Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery:
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Name of Institution that Guaranteed Delivery:
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If delivered by book-entry transfer:
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Account Number at Book-Entry Transfer Facility:
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CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND WISH TO RECEIVE
ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND ADDITIONAL COPIES OF ANY
AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO WITHIN 180 DAYS AFTER THE
EXPIRATION DATE.
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Number of Copies Requested:
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If the undersigned is not a broker-dealer, the undersigned
represents that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to
engage in, a distribution of Exchange Notes. If the undersigned
is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Notes for its own
account in exchange for Initial Notes that were acquired as a
result of market-making activities or other trading activities,
it acknowledges and represents that it will deliver a prospectus
meeting the requirements of the Securities Act, in connection
with any resale of such Exchange Notes; however, by so
acknowledging and representing and by delivering such a
prospectus the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it
is an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will
receive Exchange Notes, it represents that the Initial Notes to
be exchanged for the Exchange Notes were acquired as a result of
market-making activities or other trading activities. In
addition, such broker-dealer represents that it is not acting on
behalf of any person who could not truthfully make the foregoing
representations.
3
NOTE:
SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW.
PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING
INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.
LADIES AND GENTLEMEN:
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange
Offer, the undersigned hereby tenders to the Issuer the
aggregate principal amount of Initial Notes described above.
Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of
the Initial Notes tendered hereby, the undersigned hereby sells,
assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Issuer all
right, title and interest in and to such Initial Notes as are
being tendered hereby and any and all Notes or other securities
issued, paid or distributed or issuable, payable or
distributable in respect of such Notes on or
after ,
2010.
The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the
Exchange Agent as the undersigneds true and lawful agent,
attorney-in-fact and proxy with respect to Initial Notes
tendered hereby, with full power of substitution (such power of
attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an
interest), among other things, to cause the Initial Notes to be
assigned, transferred and exchanged.
The undersigned hereby represents and warrants (a) that
the undersigned has full power and authority to tender, sell,
assign and transfer the Initial Notes, (b) that when such
Initial Notes are accepted for exchange, the Issuer will acquire
good and unencumbered title to such notes, free and clear of all
liens, restrictions, charges and encumbrances and not subject to
any adverse claim and such Initial Notes will not have been
transferred to the Issuer in violation of any contractual or
other restriction on the transfer thereof, (c) that any
Exchange Notes acquired in exchange for Initial Notes tendered
hereby will have been acquired in the ordinary course of
business of the person receiving such Exchange Notes, whether or
not such person is the undersigned, (d) that neither the
Holder of such Initial Notes nor any such other person is
participating in, intends to participate in, or has an
arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in
the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of
Initial Notes or Exchange Notes, (e) that neither the
Holder of such Initial Notes nor any such other person is an
affiliate, as defined in Rule 144 under the
Securities Act, of the Issuer or any Guarantor, and (f)
that neither the Holder of such Initial Notes nor such other
person is acting on behalf of any person who could not
truthfully make the foregoing representations and warranties.
The undersigned acknowledges that the Exchange Offer is being
made in reliance on interpretations by the staff of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC),
as set forth in no-action letters issued to unrelated third
parties, that the Exchange Notes issued pursuant to the Exchange
Offer in exchange for the Initial Notes may be offered for
resale, resold and otherwise transferred by Holders thereof,
without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery
provisions of the Securities Act, provided that such Holder is
not an affiliate, as defined in Rule 144 of the
Securities Act, of the Issuer or any Guarantor, such Holder is
not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no
arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in,
a distribution of the Exchange Notes and such Exchange Notes are
acquired in the ordinary course of such Holders business.
However, the SEC has not considered the Exchange Offer in the
context of a no-action letter, and there can be no assurance
that the staff of the SEC would make a similar determination
with respect to the Exchange Offer as made in other
circumstances. If the undersigned is not a broker-dealer, the
undersigned represents that it is not engaged in, and does not
intend to engage in a distribution of Exchange Notes and has no
arrangement or understanding to participate in a distribution of
Exchange Notes. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will
receive Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for
Initial Notes, it represents that the Initial Notes to be
exchanged for the Exchange Notes were acquired by it as a result
of market-making activities or other trading activities and
acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the
requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale
of such Exchange Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by
delivering a prospectus meeting the requirements of the
Securities Act, the undersigned will not be deemed to admit that
it is an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act.
The SEC has taken the position that such broker-dealers may
fulfill their prospectus delivery requirements with respect to
the Exchange Notes (other than a resale of Exchange Notes
received in exchange for an unsold allotment from the original
sale of the Initial Notes) with the Prospectus. The Prospectus
may be used by certain broker-dealers (Participating
Broker-Dealers) for a period of time, starting on the
Expiration Date and ending on the close of business
180 days after the Expiration Date in connection with the
sale or transfer of such Exchange Notes. The Issuer has agreed
that, for such period of time, it will make the Prospectus
available to such a broker-dealer which elects to exchange
Initial Notes, acquired for its own account as a result of
market making or other trading activities (other than Initial
Notes acquired directly from MCE Finance or any of its
Affiliates), for Exchange Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer
for use in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes. By
tendering
4
in the Exchange Offer, each broker-dealer that receives Exchange
Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer acknowledges and agrees to
notify the Issuer prior to using the Prospectus in connection
with the sale or transfer of Exchange Notes and agrees that,
upon receipt of notice from the Issuer of the existence of any
fact or the happening of any event that makes any statement of a
material fact made in the Prospectus, any amendment or
supplement thereto, or any document incorporated by reference
therein untrue, or that requires the making of any changes in
the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein (in light
of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading,
such broker-dealer will suspend use of the Prospectus until
(i) the Issuer has amended or supplemented the Prospectus
to correct such misstatement or omission and such broker-dealer
has obtained a copy of such amended or supplemented Prospectus
or (ii) such broker-dealer is advised in writing by the
Issuer that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed, and has
received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that
are incorporated by reference in the Prospectus. Except as
described above, the Prospectus may not be used for or in
connection with an offer to resell, a resale or any other
retransfer of Exchange Notes. A broker dealer that would receive
Exchange Notes for its own account for its Initial Notes, where
such Initial Notes were not acquired as a result of
market-making activities or other trading activities, will not
be able to participate in the Exchange Offer.
The undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any
additional documents deemed by the Issuer to be necessary or
desirable to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the
Initial Notes tendered hereby.
All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred in this Letter
and every obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be
binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs, executors,
administrators, trustees in bankruptcy and legal representatives
of the undersigned and shall not be affected by, and shall
survive, the death or incapacity of the undersigned.
Tenders of Initial Notes made pursuant to the Exchange Offer are
irrevocable, except that Initial Notes tendered pursuant to the
Exchange Offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to the
Expiration Date. See information described in The Exchange
Offer Withdrawal of Tenders section of the
Prospectus.
The undersigned understands that tender of Initial Notes
pursuant to any of the procedures described in the
Procedures for Tendering section of the Prospectus
and in the instructions hereto will constitute a binding
agreement between the undersigned and the Issuer upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in the Prospectus,
including the undersigneds representation that the
undersigned owns the Initial Notes being tendered. The
undersigned recognizes that, under certain circumstances set
forth in the Prospectus, the Issuer may not be required to
accept for exchange any of the Initial Notes tendered hereby.
Unless otherwise indicated herein in the box entitled
Special Issuance Instructions below, please deliver
the Exchange Notes (and, if applicable, substitute certificates
representing Initial Notes for any Initial Notes not exchanged)
in the name of the undersigned or, in the case of a book-entry
delivery of Initial Notes, please credit the account indicated
above maintained at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility. Similarly,
unless otherwise indicated under the box entitled Special
Delivery Instructions below, please send the Exchange
Notes (and, if applicable, substitute certificates representing
Initial Notes for any Initial Notes not exchanged) to the
undersigned at the address shown above in the box entitled
Description of Initial Notes.
5
THE UNDERSIGNED BY COMPLETING THE BOX ENTITLED DESCRIPTION
OF INITIAL NOTES ABOVE AND SIGNING THIS LETTER, WILL BE
DEEMED TO HAVE TENDERED THE INITIAL NOTES AS SET FORTH IN
SUCH BOX ABOVE.
PLEASE
SIGN HERE
(TO BE COMPLETED BY ALL TENDERING HOLDERS)
, 2010
, 2010
SIGNATURE(S)
OF OWNER
Area
Code and Telephone Number
Dated:
, 2010
If a Holder is tendering an Initial Note, this Letter must be
signed by the registered Holder(s) exactly as the name(s)
appear(s) on the certificate(s) for the Initial Note or by any
person(s) authorized to become registered Holder(s) by
endorsements and documents transmitted herewith. If signature is
by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, officer or
other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity,
please set forth full title. See Instruction 4.
(Please Print or
Type)
Zip Code
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Area Code and Telephone Number: |
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Tax Identification or Social Security Number: |
|
GUARANTEE
OF SIGNATURE(S)
(IF REQUIRED BY INSTRUCTION 4)
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SIGNATURE(S) GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE
INSTITUTION: |
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(Authorized
Signatures)
Zip Code
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Area Code and Telephone Number): |
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Dated:
, 2010
(PLEASE COMPLETE ACCOMPANYING IRS
FORM W-9
HEREIN. SEE INSTRUCTION 8.)
6
SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions 4, 5 and 6)
To be completed ONLY if certificates for Initial Notes not
exchanged
and/or
Exchange Notes are to be issued in the name of and sent to
someone other than the person or persons whose signature(s)
appear(s) on this Letter above, or if Initial Notes delivered by
book-entry transfer which are not accepted for exchange are to
be returned by credit to an account maintained at the Book-Entry
Transfer Facility other than the account indicated above.
Issue: Exchange Notes
and/or
Initial Notes to:
(Please Type or Print)
(Please Type or Print)
(ZIP CODE)
(Tax Identification or Social
Security No.)
(See IRS
Form W-9
Included Herein)
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|
o |
Credit unexchanged Initial Notes delivered by book-entry
transfer to the Book-Entry Facility account set forth below:
|
(BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
FACILITY
ACCOUNT NUMBER(S), IF
APPLICABLE)
SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
(See Instructions 4, 5 and 6)
To be completed ONLY if certificates for Initial Notes not
exchanged
and/or
Exchange Notes are to be sent to someone other than the person
or persons whose signature(s) appear(s) on this Letter above or
to such person or persons at an address other than shown in the
box entitled Description of Initial Notes on this
Letter above.
Mail: Exchange Notes
and/or
Initial Notes to:
(Please Type or Print)
(Please Type or Print)
(ZIP CODE)
(Tax Identification or Social
Security No.)
(See IRS
Form W-9
Included Herein)
IMPORTANT: UNLESS GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES ARE COMPLIED
WITH, THIS LETTER OR A FACSIMILE HEREOF (TOGETHER WITH THE
CERTIFICATES FOR INITIAL NOTES OR A BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATION
AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS) MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE
EXCHANGE AGENT PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON
THE EXPIRATION DATE.
7
INSTRUCTIONS
FORMING
PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE
OFFER
1. Delivery of this Letter and Notes; Guaranteed
Delivery Procedures. This Letter is to be
completed by Holders of Initial Notes either if certificates are
to be forwarded herewith or if tenders are to be made pursuant
to the procedures for tender by book-entry transfer set forth in
The Exchange Offer Procedures for
Tendering section of the Prospectus and an Agents
Message is not delivered. Certificates for all physically
tendered Initial Notes, or Book-Entry Confirmation (as defined
below), as the case may be, as well as a properly completed and
duly executed Letter (or manually signed facsimile hereof) and
any other documents required by this Letter, must be received by
the Exchange Agent at the address set forth herein on or prior
to the applicable Expiration Date, or the tendering Holder must
comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below.
Initial Notes tendered hereby must be in minimum denominations
of US$2,000 of principal amount and integral multiples of
US$1,000 in excess thereof. Tenders by book-entry transfer may
also be made by delivering an Agents Message in lieu of
this Letter. Agents Message means
a message transmitted by the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to,
and received by, the Exchange Agent and forming a part of a
Book-Entry Confirmation (as defined below), which message states
that the Book-Entry Transfer Facility has received an express
acknowledgment from the participant in the Book-Entry Transfer
Facility tendering the Initial Notes which are the subject of
the Book-Entry Confirmation that such participant has received
and agrees to be bound by the Letter and that the Issuer may
enforce the Letter against such participant. Book-Entry
Confirmation means a timely confirmation of book-entry
transfer of Notes into the Exchange Agents account at the
Book-Entry Transfer Facility.
Holders whose certificates are not immediately available or who
cannot deliver their certificates and all other required
documents to the Exchange Agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New
York City time, on the Expiration Date or who cannot complete
the procedure for book-entry transfer prior to 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on the Expiration Date may tender their
Initial Notes by properly completing and duly executing a Notice
of Guaranteed Delivery pursuant to the guaranteed delivery
procedures set forth in The Exchange Offer
Guaranteed Delivery Procedures section of the Prospectus.
Pursuant to such procedures: (i) such tender must be made
by or through an Eligible Institution (as defined below);
(ii) prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent must receive from such
Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed
Letter (or a facsimile thereof) and Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery, substantially in the form provided by the Issuer (by
facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery), setting forth
the name and address of the Holder of Initial Notes and the
aggregate amount of Initial Notes tendered, stating that the
tender is being made thereby and guaranteeing that within three
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) trading days
after the date of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery, the certificates for all physically-tendered Initial
Notes, in proper form for transfer, or a Book-Entry
Confirmation, as the case may be, and any other documents
required by this Letter will be deposited by the Eligible
Institution with the Exchange Agent, and (iii) the
certificates for all physically-tendered Initial Notes, in
proper form for transfer, or a Book-Entry Confirmation, as the
case may be, and all other documents required by this Letter,
are received by the Exchange Agent within three NYSE trading
days after the date of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery.
THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER, THE INITIAL
NOTES AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS IS AT THE ELECTION
AND RISK OF THE TENDERING HOLDERS, BUT THE DELIVERY WILL BE
DEEMED MADE ONLY WHEN ACTUALLY RECEIVED OR CONFIRMED BY THE
EXCHANGE AGENT. IF INITIAL NOTES ARE SENT BY MAIL, IT IS
RECOMMENDED THAT THE MAILING BE BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL,
PROPERLY INSURED, WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, MADE
SUFFICIENTLY IN ADVANCE OF THE EXPIRATION DATE TO PERMIT
DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK
CITY TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE.
THE ISSUER WILL NOT ACCEPT ANY ALTERNATIVE, CONDITIONAL OR
CONTINGENT TENDERS. EACH TENDERING HOLDER, BY EXECUTION OF A
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL (OR FACSIMILE THEREOF OR AGENTS
MESSAGE IN LIEU THEREOF), WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO RECEIVE ANY NOTICE
OF THE ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH TENDER.
2. Inadequate Space. If the space
provided in the box captioned Description of Notes
Tendered above is inadequate, the certificate number(s)
and/or the
principal amount of Notes and any other required information
should be listed on a separate signed schedule and such schedule
should be attached to this Letter.
3. Partial Tenders (Not Applicable to Noteholders Who
Tender by Book-Entry Transfer). If fewer than all
of the Initial Notes evidenced by a submitted certificate are to
be tendered, the tendering Holder(s) should fill in the
aggregate principal
8
amount of Initial Notes to be tendered in the box entitled
Description of Initial Notes Principal Amount
of Notes Tendered. A reissued certificate or book-entry
representing the balance of nontendered Initial Notes will be
sent to such tendering Holder(s), unless otherwise provided in
the appropriate box on this Letter, promptly after the
Expiration Date. ALL OF THE INITIAL NOTES DELIVERED TO THE
EXCHANGE AGENT WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN TENDERED UNLESS
OTHERWISE INDICATED.
4. Signatures on this Letter; Bond Powers and
Endorsements. If this Letter is signed by the
registered Holder(s) of the Notes tendered hereby, the
signature(s) must correspond exactly with the name(s) as written
on the face of the certificate(s) without any change whatsoever.
If any of the Initial Notes tendered hereby are owned of record
by two or more joint owners, all such owners must sign this
Letter.
If any of the Initial Notes are registered in different name(s)
on several certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign
and submit as many separate Letters (or facsimiles thereof or
Agents Messages in lieu thereof) as there are different
registrations of certificates.
If this Letter is signed by the registered Holder(s) of the
Initial Notes specified herein and tendered hereby, no
endorsements of certificates or separate bond powers are
required. If, however, the Exchange Notes are to be issued, or
any untendered Initial Notes are to be reissued, to a person
other than the registered Holder, then endorsements of any
certificates transmitted hereby or separate bond powers are
required. Signatures on such certificate(s) must be guaranteed
by an Eligible Institution (as defined below).
If this Letter is signed by a person other than the registered
Holder(s) of any certificate(s) specified herein, such
certificate(s) must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate
bond powers, in either case signed exactly as the name or names
of the registered Holder(s) appear(s) on the certificate(s) and
the signatures on such certificate(s) must be guaranteed by an
Eligible Institution.
If this Letter or any certificates or bond powers are signed by
trustees, executors, administrators, guardians,
attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting in
a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should so
indicate when signing and must submit proper evidence
satisfactory to the Issuer of such persons authority to so
act, unless such submission is waived by the Issuer.
ENDORSEMENTS ON CERTIFICATES FOR INITIAL NOTES OR
SIGNATURES ON BOND POWERS REQUIRED BY THIS INSTRUCTION 4
MUST BE GUARANTEED BY A FIRM WHICH IS A BANK, BROKER, DEALER,
CREDIT UNION, SAVINGS ASSOCIATION OR OTHER ENTITY WHICH IS A
MEMBER IN GOOD STANDING OF A RECOGNIZED MEDALLION PROGRAM
APPROVED BY THE SECURITIES TRANSFER ASSOCIATION INC., INCLUDING
THE SECURITIES TRANSFER AGENTS MEDALLION PROGRAM (STAMP), THE
STOCK EXCHANGE MEDALLION PROGRAM (SEMP) AND THE NEW YORK STOCK
EXCHANGE MEDALLION SIGNATURE PROGRAM (MSP), OR ANY OTHER
ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (AS DEFINED IN
RULE 17AD-15
UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS AMENDED) (EACH OF
THE FOREGOING, AN ELIGIBLE INSTITUTION).
SIGNATURES ON THIS LETTER NEED NOT BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE
INSTITUTION, PROVIDED THE INITIAL NOTES ARE TENDERED:
(I) BY A REGISTERED HOLDER OF INITIAL NOTES (WHICH TERM,
FOR PURPOSES OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER, INCLUDES ANY PARTICIPANT IN
THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY SYSTEM WHOSE NAME APPEARS ON A
SECURITY POSITION LISTING AS THE HOLDER OF SUCH INITIAL NOTES)
WHO HAS NOT COMPLETED THE BOX ENTITLED SPECIAL ISSUANCE
INSTRUCTIONS OR SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
IN THIS LETTER, OR (II) FOR THE ACCOUNT OF AN ELIGIBLE
INSTITUTION.
5. Special Issuance and Delivery
Instructions. Tendering Holders of Initial Notes
should indicate in the applicable box the name and address to
which Exchange Notes issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer
and/or
substitute certificates evidencing Initial Notes not exchanged
are to be issued or sent, if different from the name or address
of the person signing this Letter. In the case of issuance in a
different name, the employer identification or social security
number of the person named must also be indicated. Holders
tendering Initial Notes by book-entry transfer may request that
Initial Notes not exchanged be credited to
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such account maintained at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility as
such Holder may designate herein. If no such instructions are
given, such Initial Notes not exchanged will be returned to the
name and address of the person signing this Letter.
6. Transfer Taxes. Except as otherwise
provided in this Instruction 6, the Issuer will pay any
transfer taxes with respect to the transfer of Initial Notes to
it or its order pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If, however,
Exchange Notes or substitute Initial Notes not exchanged are to
be delivered to or registered or issued in the name of, any
person other than the registered Holder(s) of the Initial Notes
tendered hereby, or if tendered Initial Notes are registered in
the name of any person other than the person(s) signing this
Letter, or if a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other
than the transfer of Initial Notes to the Issuer or their order
pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the amount of any such transfer
taxes (whether imposed on the registered Holder(s) or any other
person) payable on account of the transfer to such person will
be payable by the Holder(s) tendering hereby. If satisfactory
evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not
submitted herewith, the amount of such transfer taxes will be
billed directly to such tendering Holder(s).
7. Waiver of Conditions. The Issuer
reserves the absolute right to waive satisfaction of any or all
conditions enumerated in the Prospectus.
8. Taxpayer Identification Number; Backup Withholding;
IRS
Form W-9. U.S. federal
income tax laws generally require that a tendering Holder
provides the Exchange Agent with such Holders correct
Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) on IRS
Form W-9,
Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification,
below (the IRS
Form W-9),
which in the case of a Holder who is an individual, is his or
her social security number. If the tendering Holder is a
non-resident alien or a foreign entity, other requirements (as
described below) will apply. If the Exchange Agent is not
provided with the correct TIN or an adequate basis for an
exemption from backup withholding, such tendering Holder may be
subject to a US$50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue
Service (the IRS). In addition, failure to
provide the Exchange Agent with the correct TIN or an adequate
basis for an exemption from backup withholding may result in
backup withholding on payments made to the tendering Holder
pursuant to the Exchange Offer at a current rate of 28%. If
withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, the Holder may
obtain a refund from the IRS.
Exempt Holders of the Notes (including, among others, all
corporations) are not subject to these backup withholding and
reporting requirements. See the enclosed Instructions for the
Requester of
Form W-9
(the
W-9
Guidelines) for additional instructions.
To prevent backup withholding, each tendering Holder that is a
U.S. person (including a resident alien) must provide its
correct TIN by completing the IRS
Form W-9
set forth below, certifying, under penalties of perjury, that
such Holder is a U.S. person (including a resident alien),
that the TIN provided is correct (or that such Holder is
awaiting a TIN) and that (i) such Holder is exempt from
backup withholding, or (ii) such Holder has not been
notified by the IRS that such Holder is subject to backup
withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or
dividends, or (iii) the IRS has notified such Holder that
such Holder is no longer subject to backup withholding. If the
Notes are in more than one name or are not in the name of the
actual owner, such Holder should consult the
W-9
Guidelines for information on which TIN to report. If such
Holder does not have a TIN, such Holder should consult the
W-9
Guidelines for instructions on applying for a TIN, write
Applied For in the space reserved for the TIN, as
shown on IRS
Form W-9.
Note: Writing Applied For on the IRS
Form W-9
means that such Holder has already applied for a TIN or that
such Holder intends to apply for one in the near future. If such
Holder does not provide its TIN to the Exchange Agent within
60 days, backup withholding will begin and continue until
such Holder furnishes its TIN to the Exchange Agent.
A tendering Holder that is a non-resident alien or a foreign
entity must submit the appropriate completed IRS
Form W-8
(generally IRS
Form W-8BEN,
Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United
States Tax Withholding) to avoid backup withholding. The
appropriate form may be obtained via the IRS website at
www.irs.gov or by contacting the Exchange Agent at the
address on the face of this Letter.
FAILURE TO COMPLETE IRS
FORM W-9,
IRS
FORM W-8BEN
OR ANOTHER APPROPRIATE FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP
WITHHOLDING AT THE RATE DESCRIBED ABOVE ON ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO
YOU PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER.
9. Mutilated, Lost, Destroyed or Stolen
Certificates. Any Holder whose certificate(s)
representing Initial Notes have been mutilated, lost, destroyed
or stolen should promptly notify the Exchange Agent at the
address on the face of this Letter for further instructions.
This Letter and related documents cannot be processed until the
procedures for replacing mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen
certificate(s) have been followed.
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10. Withdrawal Rights. Except as
otherwise provided herein, tenders of Initial Notes may be
withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on the Expiration Date. For a withdrawal to be effective,
a written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be
timely received by the Exchange Agent at the address set forth
on the face of this Letter prior to 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the Expiration Date. Any such notice of withdrawal
must (i) specify the name of the person who tendered the
Initial Notes to be withdrawn, (ii) identify the Initial
Notes to be withdrawn, including the aggregate principal amount
of such Initial Notes or, in the case of Notes transferred by
book-entry transfer, specify the number of the account at the
Book-Entry Transfer Facility from which the Initial Notes were
tendered and specify the name and number of the account at the
Book-Entry Transfer Facility to be credited with the withdrawn
Initial Notes and otherwise comply with the procedures of such
facility; (iii) contain a statement that such Holder is
withdrawing its election to have such Initial Notes exchanged;
(v) specify the name in which such Initial Notes are
registered, if different from that of the person who tendered
the Initial Notes.
All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility
(including time of receipt) of such notices will be determined
by the Issuer, whose determination shall be final and binding on
all parties.
Any Initial Notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been
validly tendered for exchange for purposes of the Exchange Offer
and no Exchange Notes will be issued with respect thereto unless
the Initial Notes so withdrawn are validly retendered. Properly
withdrawn Initial Notes may be retendered by following the
procedures described above at any time on or prior to
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date.
Any Initial Notes that have been tendered for exchange but which
are not exchanged for any reason will be returned to the
tendering Holder thereof without cost to such Holder (or, in the
case of Initial Notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the
Exchange Agents account at the Book-Entry Transfer
Facility pursuant to the book-entry transfer procedures set
forth in The Exchange Offer Book-Entry
Transfer section of the Prospectus, such Initial Notes
will be credited to an account maintained with the Book-Entry
Transfer Facility for the Initial Notes) as soon as practicable
after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the
Exchange Offer.
11. Requests For Assistance and Additional
Copies. Questions and requests for assistance
regarding this Letter, as well as requests for additional copies
of the Prospectus, this Letter, Notices of Guaranteed Delivery
and other related documents may be directed to the Exchange
Agent at its address and telephone number set forth on the front
of this Letter.
IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL (OR FACSIMILE THEREOF)
AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE
EXCHANGE AGENT ON OR PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE.
11
Print or type
See Specific
Instructions on page 2.
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Form W-9
(Rev. October 2007)
Department of the Treasury
Internal Revenue Service
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Request for Taxpayer
Identification Number and Certification
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Give form to the
requester. Do not
send to the IRS.
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Name (as shown on your income tax return)
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Business name, if different from above
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Check appropriate
box: o Individual/Sole
proprietor o Corporation o Partnership
o Limited
liability company. Enter the tax classification (D=disregarded
entity, C=corporation, P=partnership) ►
o Other
(see instructions) ►
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o Exempt
payee
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Address (number, street, and apt. or suite no.)
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Requesters name and address (optional)
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City, state, and ZIP code
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List account number(s) here (optional)
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Part I
Taxpayer Identification Number
(TIN)
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Enter your TIN in the appropriate
box. The TIN provided must match the name given on Line 1 to
avoid backup withholding. For individuals, this is your social
security number (SSN). However, for a resident alien, sole
proprietor, or disregarded entity, see the Part I
instructions on page 3. For other entities, it is your
employer identification number (EIN). If you do not have a
number, see How to get a TIN on page 3.
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Social security number
or
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Note. If the account is in more than one name, see the
chart on page 4 for guidelines on whose number to enter.
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Employer identification
number
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Part II
Certification
Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:
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1.
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The number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer
identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued
to me), and
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2.
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I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am
exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been
notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject
to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all
interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that
I am no longer subject to backup withholding, and
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3.
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I am a U.S. citizen or other U.S. person (defined below).
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Certification instructions. You must cross out
item 2 above if you have been notified by the IRS that you
are currently subject to backup withholding because you have
failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return.
For real estate transactions, item 2 does not apply. For
mortgage interest paid, acquisition or abandonment of secured
property, cancellation of debt, contributions to an individual
retirement arrangement (IRA), and generally, payments other than
interest and dividends, you are not required to sign the
Certification, but you must provide your correct TIN. See the
instructions on page 4.
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Sign
Here
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Signature of
U.S. person ►
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Date
►
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General Instructions
Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless
otherwise noted.
Purpose of Form
A person who is required to file an information return with the
IRS must obtain your correct taxpayer identification number
(TIN) to report, for example, income paid to you, real estate
transactions, mortgage interest you paid, acquisition or
abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, or
contributions you made to an IRA.
Use
Form W-9
only if you are a U.S. person (including a resident alien), to
provide your correct TIN to the person requesting it (the
requester) and, when applicable, to:
1. Certify that the TIN you are giving is correct (or you
are waiting for a number to be issued),
2. Certify that you are not subject to backup withholding,
or
3. Claim exemption from backup withholding if you are a
U.S. exempt payee. If applicable, you are also certifying that
as a U.S. person, your allocable share of any partnership income
from a U.S. trade or business is not subject to the withholding
tax on foreign partners share of effectively connected
income.
Note. If a requester gives you a form other than
Form W-9
to request your TIN, you must use the requesters form if
it is substantially similar to this
Form W-9.
Definition of a U.S. person. For federal tax purposes,
you are considered a U.S. person if you are:
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An individual who is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident alien,
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A partnership, corporation, company, or association created or
organized in the United States or under the laws of the United
States,
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An estate (other than a foreign estate), or
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A domestic trust (as defined in Regulations
section 301.7701-7).
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Special rules for partnerships. Partnerships that conduct
a trade or business in the United States are generally required
to pay a withholding tax on any foreign partners share of
income from such business. Further, in certain cases where a
Form W-9
has not been received, a partnership is required to presume that
a partner is a foreign person, and pay the withholding tax.
Therefore, if you are a U.S. person that is a partner in a
partnership conducting a trade or business in the United States,
provide
Form W-9
to the partnership to establish your U.S. status and avoid
withholding on your share of partnership income.
The person who gives
Form W-9
to the partnership for purposes of establishing its U.S. status
and avoiding withholding on its allocable share of net income
from the partnership conducting a trade or business in the
United States is in the following cases:
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The U.S. owner of a disregarded entity and not the entity,
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The U.S. grantor or other owner of a grantor trust and not
the trust, and
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The U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust) and not the
beneficiaries of the trust.
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Cat. No. 10231X
Form W-9
(Rev. 10-2007)
Print or
type See Specific Instructions on page 2.
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Form W-9
(Rev.
10-2007)
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Page 2 |
Foreign person. If you are a foreign person, do not use
Form W-9.
Instead, use the appropriate
Form W-8
(see Publication 515, Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens
and Foreign Entities).
Nonresident alien who becomes a resident alien.
Generally, only a nonresident alien individual may use the
terms of a tax treaty to reduce or eliminate U.S. tax on
certain types of income. However, most tax treaties contain a
provision known as a saving clause. Exceptions
specified in the saving clause may permit an exemption from tax
to continue for certain types of income even after the payee has
otherwise become a U.S. resident alien for tax purposes.
If you are a U.S. resident alien who is relying on an
exception contained in the saving clause of a tax treaty to
claim an exemption from U.S. tax on certain types of
income, you must attach a statement to
Form W-9
that specifies the following five items:
1. The treaty country. Generally, this must be the same
treaty under which you claimed exemption from tax as a
nonresident alien.
2. The treaty article addressing the income.
3. The article number (or location) in the tax treaty that
contains the saving clause and its exceptions.
4. The type and amount of income that qualifies for the
exemption from tax.
5. Sufficient facts to justify the exemption from tax under
the terms of the treaty article.
Example. Article 20 of the
U.S.-China
income tax treaty allows an exemption from tax for scholarship
income received by a Chinese student temporarily present in the
United States. Under U.S. law, this student will become a
resident alien for tax purposes if his or her stay in the United
States exceeds 5 calendar years. However, paragraph 2 of
the first Protocol to the
U.S.-China
treaty (dated April 30, 1984) allows the provisions of
Article 20 to continue to apply even after the Chinese
student becomes a resident alien of the United States. A Chinese
student who qualifies for this exception (under paragraph 2
of the first protocol) and is relying on this exception to claim
an exemption from tax on his or her scholarship or fellowship
income would attach to
Form W-9
a statement that includes the information described above to
support that exemption.
If you are a nonresident alien or a foreign entity not subject
to backup withholding, give the requester the appropriate
completed
Form W-8.
What is backup withholding? Persons making certain
payments to you must under certain conditions withhold and pay
to the IRS 28% of such payments. This is called backup
withholding. Payments that may be subject to backup
withholding include interest, tax-exempt interest, dividends,
broker and barter exchange transactions, rents, royalties,
nonemployee pay, and certain payments from fishing boat
operators. Real estate transactions are not subject to backup
withholding.
You will not be subject to backup withholding on payments you
receive if you give the requester your correct TIN, make the
proper certifications, and report all your taxable interest and
dividends on your tax return.
Payments you receive will be subject to backup withholding
if:
1. You do not furnish your TIN to the requester,
2. You do not certify your TIN when required (see the
Part II instructions on page 3 for details),
3. The IRS tells the requester that you furnished an
incorrect TIN,
4. The IRS tells you that you are subject to backup
withholding because you did not report all your interest and
dividends on your tax return (for reportable interest and
dividends only), or
5. You do not certify to the requester that you are not
subject to backup withholding under 4 above (for reportable
interest and dividend accounts opened after 1983 only).
Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding.
See the instructions below and the separate Instructions for the
Requester of
Form W-9.
Also see Special rules for partnerships on page 1.
Penalties
Failure to furnish TIN. If you fail to furnish your
correct TIN to a requester, you are subject to a penalty of $50
for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable
cause and not to willful neglect.
Civil penalty for false information with respect to
withholding. If you make a false statement with no
reasonable basis that results in no backup withholding, you are
subject to a $500 penalty.
Criminal penalty for falsifying information. Willfully
falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to
criminal penalties including fines
and/or
imprisonment.
Misuse of TINs. If the requester discloses or uses TINs
in violation of federal law, the requester may be subject to
civil and criminal penalties.
Specific
Instructions
Name
If you are an individual, you must generally enter the name
shown on your income tax return. However, if you have changed
your last name, for instance, due to marriage without informing
the Social Security Administration of the name change, enter
your first name, the last name shown on your social security
card, and your new last name.
If the account is in joint names, list first, and then circle,
the name of the person or entity whose number you entered in
Part I of the form.
Sole proprietor. Enter your individual name as shown on
your income tax return on the Name line. You may
enter your business, trade, or doing business as
(DBA) name on the Business name line.
Limited liability company (LLC). Check the Limited
liability company box only and enter the appropriate code
for the tax classification (D for disregarded
entity, C for corporation, P for
partnership) in the space provided.
For a single-member LLC (including a foreign LLC with a domestic
owner) that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner
under Regulations
section 301.7701-3,
enter the owners name on the Name line. Enter
the LLCs name on the Business name line.
For an LLC classified as a partnership or a corporation, enter
the LLCs name on the Name line and any
business, trade, or DBA name on the Business
name line.
Other entities. Enter your business name as shown on
required federal tax documents on the Name line.
This name should match the name shown on the charter or other
legal document creating the entity. You may enter any business,
trade, or DBA name on the Business name line.
Note. You are requested to check the appropriate box for
your status (individual/sole proprietor, corporation, etc.).
Exempt
Payee
If you are exempt from backup withholding, enter your name as
described above and check the appropriate box for your status,
then check the Exempt payee box in the line
following the business name, sign and date the form.
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|
Form W-9
(Rev.
10-2007)
|
Page
3 |
Generally, individuals (including sole proprietors) are not
exempt from backup withholding. Corporations are exempt from
backup withholding for certain payments, such as interest and
dividends.
Note. If you are exempt from backup withholding, you
should still complete this form to avoid possible erroneous
backup withholding.
The following payees are exempt from backup withholding:
1. An organization exempt from tax under
section 501(a), any IRA, or a custodial account under
section 403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the requirements
of section 401(f)(2),
2. The United States or any of its agencies or
instrumentalities,
3. A state, the District of Columbia, a possession of the
United States, or any of their political subdivisions or
instrumentalities,
4. A foreign government or any of its political
subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities, or
5. An international organization or any of its agencies or
instrumentalities.
Other payees that may be exempt from backup withholding include:
6. A corporation,
7. A foreign central bank of issue,
8. A dealer in securities or commodities required to
register in the United States, the District of Columbia, or a
possession of the United States,
9. A futures commission merchant registered with the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission,
10. A real estate investment trust,
11. An entity registered at all times during the tax year
under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
12. A common trust fund operated by a bank under
section 584(a),
13. A financial institution,
14. A middleman known in the investment community as a
nominee or custodian, or
15. A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or
described in section 4947.
The chart below shows types of payments that may be exempt from
backup withholding. The chart applies to the exempt payees
listed above, 1 through 15.
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THEN the payment is exempt
|
IF the payment is for . . .
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for . . .
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Interest and dividend payments
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|
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All exempt payees except for 9
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Broker transactions
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Exempt payees 1 through 13. Also, a person registered under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 who regularly acts as a broker
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Barter exchange transactions and patronage dividends
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Exempt payees 1 through 5
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Payments over $600 required to be reported and direct sales over
$5,000(1)
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Generally, exempt payees 1 through 7(2)
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(1)
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See
Form 1099-MISC,
Miscellaneous Income, and its instructions.
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(2)
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However, the following payments
made to a corporation (including gross proceeds paid to an
attorney under section 6045(f), even if the attorney is a
corporation) and reportable on
Form 1099-MISC
are not exempt from backup withholding: medical and health care
payments, attorneys fees, and payments for services paid
by a federal executive agency.
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Part I.
Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)
Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. If you are a
resident alien and you do not have and are not eligible to get
an SSN, your TIN is your IRS individual taxpayer identification
number (ITIN). Enter it in the social security number box. If
you do not have an ITIN, see How to get a TIN below.
If you are a sole proprietor and you have an EIN, you may enter
either your SSN or EIN. However, the IRS prefers that you use
your SSN.
If you are a single-member LLC that is disregarded as an entity
separate from its owner (see Limited liability company
(LLC) on page 2), enter the owners SSN (or
EIN, if the owner has one). Do not enter the disregarded
entitys EIN. If the LLC is classified as a corporation or
partnership, enter the entitys EIN.
Note. See the chart on page 4 for further
clarification of name and TIN combinations.
How to get a TIN. If you do not have a TIN, apply for one
immediately. To apply for an SSN, get
Form SS-5,
Application for a Social Security Card, from your local Social
Security Administration office or get this form online at
www.ssa.gov. You may also get this form by calling
1-800-772-1213.
Use
Form W-7,
Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number,
to apply for an ITIN, or
Form SS-4,
Application for Employer Identification Number, to apply for an
EIN. You can apply for an EIN online by accessing the IRS
website at www.irs.gov/businesses and clicking on
Employer Identification Number (EIN) under Starting a Business.
You can get
Forms W-7
and SS-4 from the IRS by visiting www.irs.gov or by
calling 1-800-TAX-FORM
(1-800-829-3676).
If you are asked to complete
Form W-9
but do not have a TIN, write Applied For in the
space for the TIN, sign and date the form, and give it to the
requester. For interest and dividend payments, and certain
payments made with respect to readily tradable instruments,
generally you will have 60 days to get a TIN and give it to
the requester before you are subject to backup withholding on
payments. The
60-day rule
does not apply to other types of payments. You will be subject
to backup withholding on all such payments until you provide
your TIN to the requester.
Note. Entering Applied For means that you
have already applied for a TIN or that you intend to apply for
one soon.
Caution: A disregarded domestic entity that has a
foreign owner must use the appropriate
Form W-8.
Part II.
Certification
To establish to the withholding agent that you are a
U.S. person, or resident alien, sign
Form W-9.
You may be requested to sign by the withholding agent even if
items 1, 4, and 5 below indicate otherwise.
For a joint account, only the person whose TIN is shown in
Part I should sign (when required). Exempt payees, see
Exempt Payee on page 2.
Signature requirements. Complete the certification as
indicated in 1 through 5 below.
1. Interest, dividend, and barter exchange accounts
opened before 1984 and broker accounts considered active during
1983. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to
sign the certification.
2. Interest, dividend, broker, and barter exchange
accounts opened after 1983 and broker accounts considered
inactive during 1983. You must sign the certification or
backup withholding will apply. If you are subject to backup
withholding and you are merely providing your correct TIN to the
requester, you must cross out item 2 in the certification
before signing the form.
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Form W-9
(Rev.
10-2007)
|
Page 4 |
3. Real estate transactions. You must sign the
certification. You may cross out item 2 of the
certification.
4. Other payments. You must give your correct TIN,
but you do not have to sign the certification unless you have
been notified that you have previously given an incorrect TIN.
Other payments include payments made in the course
of the requesters trade or business for rents, royalties,
goods (other than bills for merchandise), medical and health
care services (including payments to corporations), payments to
a nonemployee for services, payments to certain fishing boat
crew members and fishermen, and gross proceeds paid to attorneys
(including payments to corporations).
5. Mortgage interest paid by you, acquisition or
abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, qualified
tuition program payments (under section 529), IRA,
Coverdell ESA, Archer MSA or HSA contributions or distributions,
and pension distributions. You must give your correct TIN,
but you do not have to sign the certification.
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What Name and Number To Give
the Requester
|
For this type of account:
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Give name and SSN of:
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1.
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Individual
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The individual
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2.
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Two or more individuals (joint account)
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The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first
individual on the account(1)
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3.
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Custodian account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)
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The minor(2)
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4.
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a. The usual revocable savings trust (grantor is also
trustee)
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The grantor-trustee(1)
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b. So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid
trust under state law
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The actual owner(1)
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5.
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Sole proprietorship or disregarded entity owned by an individual
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The owner(3)
|
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For this type of account:
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Give name and EIN of:
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6.
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Disregarded entity not owned by an individual
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The owner
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7.
|
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A valid trust, estate, or pension trust
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Legal entity(4)
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8.
|
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Corporate or LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832
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The corporation
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9.
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Association, club, religious, charitable, educational, or other
tax-exempt organization
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The organization
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10.
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Partnership or multi-member LLC
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The partnership
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11.
|
|
A broker or registered nominee
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The broker or nominee
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12.
|
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Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a
public entity (such as a state or local government, school
district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments
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The public entity
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(1)
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List first and circle the name of
the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a
joint account has an SSN, that persons number must be
furnished.
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(2)
|
|
Circle the minors name and
furnish the minors SSN.
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(3)
|
|
You must show your individual name
and you may also enter your business or DBA name on
the second name line. You may use either your SSN or EIN (if you
have one), but the IRS encourages you to use your SSN.
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(4)
|
|
List first and circle the name of
the trust, estate, or pension trust. (Do not furnish the TIN of
the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity
itself is not designated in the account title.) Also see Special
rules for partnerships on page 1.
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Note. If no name is circled when more than one name is
listed, the number will be considered to be that of the first
name listed.
Secure
Your Tax Records from Identity Theft
Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personal
information such as your name, social security number (SSN), or
other identifying information, without your permission, to
commit fraud or other crimes. An identity thief may use your SSN
to get a job or may file a tax return using your SSN to receive
a refund.
To reduce your risk:
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Protect your SSN,
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Ensure your employer is protecting your SSN, and
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Be careful when choosing a tax preparer.
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Call the IRS at
1-800-829-1040
if you think your identity has been used inappropriately for tax
purposes.
Victims of identity theft who are experiencing economic harm or
a system problem, or are seeking help in resolving tax problems
that have not been resolved through normal channels, may be
eligible for Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) assistance. You can
reach TAS by calling the TAS toll-free case intake line at
1-877-777-4778 or TTY/TDD
1-800-829-4059.
Protect yourself from suspicious emails or phishing schemes.
Phishing is the creation and use of email and websites
designed to mimic legitimate business emails and websites. The
most common act is sending an email to a user falsely claiming
to be an established legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam
the user into surrendering private information that will be used
for identity theft.
The IRS does not initiate contacts with taxpayers via emails.
Also, the IRS does not request personal detailed information
through email or ask taxpayers for the PIN numbers, passwords,
or similar secret access information for their credit card,
bank, or other financial accounts.
If you receive an unsolicited email claiming to be from the IRS,
forward this message to phishing@irs.gov. You may also
report misuse of the IRS name, logo, or other IRS personal
property to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax
Administration at
1-800-366-4484.
You can forward suspicious emails to the Federal Trade
Commission at: spam@uce.gov or contact them at
www.consumer.gov/idtheft or
1-877-IDTHEFT(438-4338).
Visit the IRS website at www.irs.gov to learn more about
identity theft and how to reduce your risk.
Privacy
Act Notice
Section 6109 of the Internal Revenue Code requires you to
provide your correct TIN to persons who must file information
returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends, and certain
other income paid to you, mortgage interest you paid, the
acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of
debt, or contributions you made to an IRA, or Archer MSA or HSA.
The IRS uses the numbers for identification purposes and to help
verify the accuracy of your tax return. The IRS may also provide
this information to the Department of Justice for civil and
criminal litigation, and to cities, states, the District of
Columbia, and U.S. possessions to carry out their tax laws.
We may also disclose this information to other countries under a
tax treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce federal
nontax criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and
intelligence agencies to combat terrorism.
You must provide your TIN whether or not you are required to
file a tax return. Payers must generally withhold 28% of taxable
interest, dividend, and certain other payments to a payee who
does not give a TIN to a payer. Certain penalties may also apply.
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|
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|
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Instructions for the Requester of
Form W-9
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|
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|
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(Rev. September 2007)
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|
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Request for Taxpayer
Identification Number and
Certification
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Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless
otherwise noted.
Whats
New
Section 6049 contains new information reporting
requirements for tax-exempt interest. For information on
certification rules for tax-exempt interest payments, see Notice
2006-93 on
page 798 of Internal Revenue Bulletin(I.R.B.)
2006-44 at
www.irs.gov/pub/irs-irbs/irb06-44.pdf.
Reminders
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The backup withholding rate is 28% for reportable payments.
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The IRS website offers TIN Matching
e-services
for payers to validate name and TIN combinations. See
Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) Matching on
page 4.
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How Do I
Know When To Use
Form W-9?
Use
Form W-9
to request the taxpayer identification number (TIN) of a
U.S. person (including a resident alien) and to request
certain certifications and claims for exemption. (See Purpose
of Form on
Form W-9.)
Withholding agents may require signed
Forms W-9
from U.S. exempt recipients to overcome any presumptions of
foreign status. For federal purposes, a U.S. person
includes but is not limited to;
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An individual who is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident
alien,
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A partnership, corporation, company, or association created or
organized in the United States or under the laws of the United
States,
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Any estate (other than a foreign estate), or
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|
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A domestic trust (as defined in Regulations
section 301,7701-7),
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A partnership may require a signed
Form W-9
from its U.S. partners to overcome any presumptions of
foreign status and to avoid withholding on the partners
allocable share of the partnerships effectively connected
income. For more information, see Regulations
section 1,1446-1,
Advise foreign persons to use the appropriate
Form W-8.
See Pub. 515, Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and
Foreign Entities, for more information and a list of the W-8
forms.
Also, a nonresident alien individual may, under certain
circumstances, claim treaty benefits on scholarships and
fellowship grant income. See Pub. 515 or Pub. 519, U.S. Tax
Guide for Aliens, for more information.
Electronic
Submission of
Forms W-9
Requesters may establish a system for payees and payees
agents to submit
Forms W-9
electronically, including by fax. A requester is anyone required
to file an information return. A payee is anyone required to
provide a taxpayer identification number (TIN) to the requester.
Payees agent. A payees agent can
be an investment advisor (corporation, partnership, or
individual) or an introducing broker. An investment advisor must
be registered with the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC)
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The introducing
broker is a broker-dealer that is regulated by the SEC and the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., and that is
not a payer. Except for a broker who acts as a payees
agent for readily tradable instruments, the advisor
or broker must show in writing to the payer that the payee
authorized the advisor or broker to transmit the
Form W-9
to the payer.
Electronic system. Generally, the electronic
system must:
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|
|
Ensure the information received is the information sent, and
document all occasions of user access that result in the
submission;
|
|
|
Make reasonably certain that the person accessing the system and
submitting the form is the person identified on
Form W-9,
the investment advisor, or the introducing broker;
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|
|
Provide the same information as the paper
Form W-9;
|
|
|
Be able to supply a hard copy of the electronic
Form W-9
if the Internal Revenue Service requests it; and
|
|
|
Require as the final entry in the submission an electronic
signature by the payee whose name is on
Form W-9
that authenticates and verifies the submission. The electronic
signature must be under penalties of perjury and the perjury
statement must contain the language of the paper
Form W-9.
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|
|
|
For
Forms W-9
that are not required to be signed, the electronic system need
not provide for an electronic signature or a perjury
statement.
|
For more details, see the following.
|
|
|
Announcement
98-27 on
page 30 of I.R.B.
1998-15
available at www.irs.gov/pub/irs-irbs/irb98-15.pdf.
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|
|
Announcement 2001-91 on page 221 of I.R.B.
2001-36
available at www.irs.gov/pub/irs-irbs/irb01-36.pdf.
|
Cat No. 20479P
Individual
Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)
Form W-9
(or an acceptable substitute) is used by persons required to
file information returns with the IRS to get the payees
(or other persons) correct name and TIN. For
individuals, the TIN is generally a social security number (SSN).
However, in some cases, individuals who become
U.S. resident aliens for tax purposes are not eligible to
obtain an SSN. This includes certain resident aliens who must
receive information returns but who cannot obtain an SSN.
These individuals must apply for an ITIN on
Form W-7,
Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number,
unless they have an application pending for an SSN. Individuals
who have an ITIN must provide it on
Form W-9.
Substitute
Form W-9
You may develop and use your own
Form W-9
(a substitute
Form W-9)
if its content is substantially similar to the official IRS
Form W-9
and it satisfies certain certification requirement.
You may incorporate a substitute
Form W-9
into other business forms you customarily use, such as account
signature cards. However, the certifications on the substitute
Form W-9
must clearly state (as shown on the official
Form W-9)
that under penalties of perjury:
1. The payees TIN is correct,
2. The payee is not subject to backup withholding due to
failure to report interest and dividend income, and
3. The payee is a U.S. person.
You may not:
1. Use a substitute
Form W-9
that requires the payee, by signing, to agree to provisions
unrelated to the required certifications, or
2 Imply that a payee may be subject to backup withholding
unless the payee agrees to provisions on the substitute form
that are unrelated to the required certifications.
A substitute
Form W-9
that contains a separate signature line just for the
certifications satisfies the requirement that the certifications
be clearly stated.
If a single signature line is used for the required
certifications and other provisions, the certifications must be
highlighted, boxed, printed in bold-face type, or presented in
some other manner that causes the language to stand out from all
other information contained on the substitute form.
Additionally, the following statement must be presented to stand
out in the same manner as described above and must appear
immediately above the single signature line:
The Internal Revenue Service does not require your consent
to any provision of this document other than the certifications
required to avoid backup withholding.
If you use a substitute form, you are required to provide the
Form W-9
instructions to the payee only if he or she requests them.
However, if the IRS has notified the payee that backup
withholding applies, then you must instruct the payee to strike
out the language in the certification that relates to
underreporting. This instruction can be given orally or in
writing. See item 2 of the Certification on
Form W-9.
You can replace defined below with defined in
the instructions in item 3 of the Certification
on
Form W-9
when the instructions will not be provided to the payee except
upon request. For more information, see Revenue Procedure
83-89,
1983-2, C.B. 613; amplified by Revenue Procedure
95-26 which
is on page 22 of I.R.B. 1996-8 at
www.irs.gov/pub/irs-irbs/irb96-08-pdf.
TIN
Applied for
For interest and dividend payments and certain payments with
respect to readily tradable instruments, the payee may return a
properly completed, signed
Form W-9
to you with Applied For written in Part I. This
is an awaiting-TIN certificate. The payee has 60
calendar days, from the date you receive this certificate, to
provide a TIN. If you do not receive the payees TIN at
that time, you must begin backup withholding on payments.
Reserve rule. You must backup withhold on any
reportable payments made during the
60-day
period if a payee withdraws more than $500 at one time, unless
the payee reserves 28 percent of all reportable payments
made to the account.
Alternative rule. You may also elect to backup
withhold during this
60-day
period, after a
7-day grace
period, under one of the two alternative rules discussed below.
Option 1. Backup withhold on any
reportable payments if the payee makes a withdrawal from the
account after the close of 7 business days after you receive the
awaiting-TIN certificate. Treat as reportable payments all cash
withdrawals in an amount up to the reportable payments made from
the day after you receive the awaiting-TIN certificate to the
day of withdrawal.
Option 2. Backup withhold on any
reportable payments made to the payees account, regardless
of whether the payee makes any withdrawals, beginning no later
than 7 business days after you receive the awaiting-TIN
certificate.
The
60-day
exemption from backup withholding does not apply to any payment
other than interest, dividends, and certain payments relating to
readily tradable instruments. Any other reportable payment, such
as nonemployee compensation, is subject to backup withholding
immediately, even if the payee has applied for and is awaiting a
TIN.
Even if the payee gives you an awaiting-TIN certificate, you
must backup withhold on reportable interest and dividend
payments if the payee does not certify, under penalties of
perjury, that the payee is not subject to backup withholding.
2
If you do not collect backup withholdings from affected
payees as required, you may become liable for any uncollected
amount.
Payees
Exempt From Backup Withholding
Even if the payee does not provide a TIN in the manner required,
you are not required to backup withhold on any payments you make
if the payee is:
1. An organization exempt from tax under
section 501(a), any IRA where tho payor is also the trustee
or custodian, or a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) if
the account satisfies the requirements of section 401(f)(2),
2. The United States or any of its agencies or
instrumentalities,
3. A state, the District of Columbia, a possession of the
United States, or any of their political subdivisions or
instrumentalities,
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4.
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A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions,
agencies, or instrumentalities, or
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|
5.
|
An international organization or any of its agencies or
instrumentalities.
|
Other payees that may be exempt from backup withholding include:
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|
|
|
6.
|
A corporation,
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|
|
7.
|
A foreign central bank of issue,
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|
|
8.
|
A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in
the United States, the District of Columbia, or a possession of
the united States,
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|
|
9.
|
A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission,
|
|
|
|
|
10.
|
A real estate investment trust,
|
|
|
11.
|
An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the
Investment Company Act of 1940,
|
|
|
12.
|
A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a),
|
|
|
13.
|
A financial institution,
|
|
|
14.
|
A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or
custodian, or
|
|
|
15.
|
A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in
section 4947.
|
The following types of payments are exempt from backup
withholding as indicated for items 1 through 15 above.
Interest and dividend payments. All listed
payees are exempt except the payee in item 9.
Broker transactions. All payees listed in
items 1 through 13 are exempt. A person registered under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 who regularly acts as a
broker is also exempt.
Barter exchange transactions and patronage
dividends. Only payees listed in items 1
through 5 are exempt.
Payments reportable under sections 6041 and
6041A. Only payees listed in items 1 through
7 are generally exempt.
However, the following payments made to a corporation (including
gross proceeds paid to an attorney under section 6045(f),
even if the attorney is a corporation) and reportable on
Form 1099-MISC,
Miscellaneous Income, are not exempt from backup withholding.
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|
|
Medical and health care payments.
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|
|
Attorneys fees.
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|
|
Payments for services paid by a federal executive agency. (See
Revenue Ruling
2003-66 on
page 1115 in I.R.B.
2003-26 at
www.irs.gov/pub/irs-irbs/irb03-26.pdf.)
|
Payments
Exempt From Backup Withholding
Payments that are not subject to information reporting also are
not subject to backup withholding. For details, see
sections 6041, 6041A, 6042, 6044, 6045, 6049, 6050A, and
6050N, and their regulations. The following payments are
generally exempt from backup withholding.
Dividends
and patronage dividends
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|
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Payments to nonresident aliens subject to withholding under
section 1441.
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|
Payments to partnerships not engaged in a trade or business in
the United States and that have at least one nonresident alien
partner.
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|
Payments of patronage dividends not paid in money.
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|
Payments made by certain foreign organizations.
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|
Section 404(K) distributions made by an ESOP.
|
Interest
payments
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|
Payments of interest on obligations issued by individuals.
However, if you pay $600 or more of interest in the course of
your trade or business to a payee, you must report the payment.
Backup withholding applies to the reportable payment if the
payee has not provided a TIN or has provided an incorrect TIN.
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Payments described in section 6049(b)(5) to nonresident
aliens.
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Payments on tax-free covenant bonds under section 1451.
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Payments made by certain foreign organizations.
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|
Mortgage or student loan interest paid to you.
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3
Other
types of payment
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Wages.
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Distributions from a pension, annuity, profit-sharing or stock
bonus plan, any IRA where the payor is also the trustee or
custodian, an owner-employee plan, or other deferred
compensation plan.
|
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|
Distributions from a medical or health savings account and
long-term care benefits.
|
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|
Certain surrenders of life insurance contracts.
|
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|
Distribution from qualified tuition programs or Coverdell ESAs.
|
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Gambling winnings if regular gambling winnings withholding is
required under section 3402(q). However, if regular
gambling winnings withholding is not required under
section 3402(q), backup withholding applies if the payee
fails to furnish a TIN.
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Real estate transactions reportable under section 6045(e).
|
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|
Cancelled debts reportable under section 6050P.
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|
Fish purchases for cash reportable under section 6050R.
|
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Certain payment card transactions by a qualified payment card
agent (as described in Revenue Procedure
2004-42 and
Regulations
section 31.3406(g)-1(f) and
if the requirements under Regulations
section 31.3406(g)-1(f) are met. Revenue Procedure
2004-42 is
on page 121 of I.R.B.
2004-31
which is available at
www.irs.gov/pub/irs-irbs/irb04-31.pdf.
|
Joint
Foreign Payees
If the first payee listed on an account gives you a
Form W-8
or a similar statement signed under penalties of perjury, backup
withholding applies unless:
1. Every joint payee provides the statement regarding
foreign status, or
2. Any one of the joint payees who has not established
foreign status gives you a TIN.
If any one of the joint payees who has not established foreign
status gives you a TIN, use that number for purposes of backup
withholding and information reporting.
For more information on foreign payees, see the Instructions for
the Requester of
Forms W-8BEN,
W-8ECI,
W-8EXP, and
W-8IMY.
Names and
TINs To Use for Information Reporting
Show the full name and address as provided on
Form W-9
on the information return filed with that IRS and on the copy
furnished to the payee. If you made payments to more than one
payee or the account is in more than one name, enter on the
first name line only the name of the payee whose TIN is shown on
the information return. You may show me names of any other
individual payees in the area below the first name line.
Sole proprietor. Enter the individuals
name on the first name line. On the second name line, enter the
business name or doing business as (DBA) it
provided. You may not enter only the business name. For the TIN,
you may enter either the individuals SSN or the employer
identification number (EIN) of the business. However, the IRS
encourages you to use the SSN.
LLC. For an LLC that is disregarded as an
entity separate from its owner, you must show the owners
name on the first name line. On the second name line, you may
enter the LLCS name. Use the owners TIN. Do not
enter the disregarded entitys EIN.
Notices
From the IRS
The IRS will send you a notice if the payees name and TIN
on the information return you filed do not match the IRSs
records. (See Taxpayer identification Number (TIN) Matching
below.) You may have to send a B notice to the
payee to solicit another TIN. Pub. 1281, Backup Withholding for
Missing and Incorrect Name/TIN(s), contains copies of the two
types of B notices.
Taxpayer
Identification Number (TIN) Matching
TIN Matching allows a payer or authorized agent who is required
to file
Forms 1099-B,
DIV, INT, MISC, OID. and /or PATR to match TIN and name
combinations with IRS records before submitting the forms to the
IRS. TIN Matching is one of the
e-services
products that is offered, and is accessible through the IRS
website. Go to www.irs.gov and search for
e-services.
It is anticipated that payers who validate the TIN and name
combinations before filing information returns wild receive
fewer backup withholding (CP2100) B notices and
penalty notices.
Additional
Information
For more information on backup withholding, see Pub.1281.
4
Questions and requests for assistance may be directed to the
Exchange Agent at its address and telephone number set forth
below. Additional copies of the Prospectus, this Letter or other
materials related to the Exchange Offer may be obtained from the
Exchange Agent or from brokers, dealers, commercial banks or
trust companies.
The Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer is:
The Bank of New York Mellon
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By Registered & Certified Mail:
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By Regular Mail or Overnight Courier:
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In Person by Hand Only
|
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|
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|
|
The Bank of New York Mellon
Corporate Trust Operations
Reorganization Unit
101 Barclay Street 7 East
New York, N.Y. 10286
United States of America
|
|
The Bank of New York Mellon
Corporate Trust Operations
Reorganization Unit
101 Barclay Street 7 East
New York, N.Y. 10286
United States of America
|
|
The Bank of New York Mellon
Corporate Trust Operations
Reorganization Unit
101 Barclay Street 7 East
New York, N.Y. 10286
United States of America
|
By Facsimile (for Eligible Institutions only):
(212)-298-1915
For Information or Confirmation by
Telephone:
(212)-815-5098
Attn: Mr. Randolph Holder
5
Annex A
Guarantors
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
|
Melco Crown Entertainment Limited
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
MPEL International Limited
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
Melco Crown Gaming (Macau) Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
MPEL Nominee One Limited
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
MPEL Investments Limited
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
Altira Hotel Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Altira Developments Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown (COD) Hotels Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown (COD) Developments Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown (Cafe) Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Golden Future (Management Services) Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
MPEL (Delaware) LLC
|
|
Delaware
|
Melco Crown Hospitality and Services Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown (COD) Retail Services Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown (COD) Ventures Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
COD Theatre Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown COD (HR) Hotel Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown COD (CT) Hotel Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown COD (GH) Hotel Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
6
exv99w2
Exhibit 99.2
FORM OF
NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY
for
MCE Finance Limited
Offer to exchange any and all
outstanding 10.25% Senior Notes due 2018,
issued on May 17,
2010
(CUSIP Nos. 55277B AA3, G59301
AA2; ISIN US55277BAA35, USG59301AA28),
for an equal principal amount
of
10.25% Senior Notes due 2018
that have been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as
amended
(CUSIP
Nos. ;
ISIN ),
pursuant to the prospectus
dated ,
2010
(Not to be used for signature
guarantees)
THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT
5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME
ON ,
2010, UNLESS EXTENDED.
This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery or one substantially
equivalent hereto must be used to accept the Exchange Offer made
by MCE Finance Limited (the Issuer) and the
guarantors listed on Annex A hereto (the
Guarantors), pursuant to the Prospectus
dated ,
2010 (as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified from
time to time, the Prospectus), if
certificates for the outstanding 10.25% Senior Notes due 2018
(the Initial Notes and the certificates
representing such Initial Notes, the
Certificates) are not immediately available
or time will not permit the Certificates and all required
documents to reach The Bank of New York Mellon, as exchange
agent (the Exchange Agent), prior to
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date (as
defined in the Prospectus) or if the procedures for delivery by
book-entry transfer, as set forth in the Prospectus, cannot be
completed on a timely basis. This Notice of Guaranteed Delivery
may be delivered by hand or transmitted by facsimile
transmission or mailed to the Exchange Agent. See The
Exchange Offer Guaranteed Delivery Procedures
section of the Prospectus.
In addition, in order to utilize the guaranteed delivery
procedures to tender Initial Notes pursuant to the Exchange
Offer, a completed, signed and dated Letter of Transmittal (or
facsimile thereof) relating to the tender for exchange of
Initial Notes (the Letter of Transmittal)
must also be received by the Exchange Agent prior to
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date. Any
Initial Notes tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be
withdrawn at any time before the Expiration Date.
The Exchange Agent for the Exchange Offer is:
The Bank of New York Mellon
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|
|
|
|
By Registered & Certified Mail:
|
|
By Regular Mail or Overnight Courier:
|
|
In Person by Hand Only
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Bank of New York Mellon
Corporate Trust Operations
Reorganization Unit
101 Barclay Street 7 East
New York, N.Y. 10286
United States of America
|
|
The Bank of New York Mellon
Corporate Trust Operations
Reorganization Unit
101 Barclay Street 7 East
New York, N.Y. 10286
United States of America
|
|
The Bank of New York Mellon
Corporate Trust Operations
Reorganization Unit
101 Barclay Street 7 East
New York, N.Y. 10286
United States of America
|
By Facsimile (for Eligible Institutions only):
(212)-298-1915
For Information or Confirmation by Telephone:
(212)-815-5098
Attn: Mr. Randolph Holder
DELIVERY OF THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY TO AN ADDRESS, OR
TRANSMISSION OF INSTRUCTIONS VIA A FACSIMILE NUMBER, OTHER
THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.
THIS NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY IS NOT TO BE USED TO
GUARANTEE SIGNATURES. IF A SIGNATURE ON A LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
IS REQUIRED TO BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE INSTITUTION (AS
DEFINED IN THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL) UNDER THE
INSTRUCTIONS THERETO, SUCH SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MUST APPEAR
IN THE APPLICABLE SPACE PROVIDED IN THE SIGNATURE BOX ON THE
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.
THE GUARANTEE BELOW MUST BE COMPLETED.
2
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned hereby tenders to the Issuer, in accordance with
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the
Prospectus of the Issuer and the Guarantors
dated ,
2010 (the Prospectus), and in the related
Letter of Transmittal (which, together with the Prospectus, as
each may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time,
collectively constitute the Exchange Offer),
receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the principal amount of
Initial Notes set forth below, pursuant to the guaranteed
delivery procedures described in The Exchange
Offer Guaranteed Delivery Procedures section of
the Prospectus.
(Please type or print)
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|
Certificate Numbers of Initial Notes (If Available): |
|
OR
|
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Account Number(s) at Book-Entry Transfer Facility: |
|
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Aggregate Principal Amount Represented: |
|
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|
10.25% Senior Notes due 2018: |
|
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Name(s) of Record Holder(s): |
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Daytime Area Code and Tel. No: |
|
o Check
here if Initial Notes will be tendered by book-entry transfer.
3
GUARANTEE
(NOT TO BE USED FOR SIGNATURE GUARANTEE)
The undersigned, a bank, broker, dealer, credit union, savings
association or other entity which is a member in good standing
of a recognized Medallion Program approved by the Securities
Transfer Association Inc., including the Securities Transfer
Agents Medallion Program (STAMP), the Stock Exchange Medallion
Program (SEMP) and the New York Stock Exchange Medallion
Signature Program (MSP), or any other eligible guarantor
institution as defined in
Rule 17Ad-15
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange
Act), hereby guarantees that the Certificates
representing the principal amount of Initial Notes tendered
hereby in proper form for transfer, or timely confirmation of
the book-entry transfer of such Initial Notes into the Exchange
Agents account at The Depository Trust Company
(DTC) pursuant to the procedures set forth in
The Exchange Offer Guaranteed Delivery
Procedures section of the Prospectus, together with any
required signature guarantee and any other documents required by
the Letter of Transmittal, will be received by the Exchange
Agent at the address set forth above, no later than three New
York Stock Exchange trading days after the date of execution of
this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
The eligible guarantor institution that completes this form must
communicate the guarantee to the Exchange Agent and must deliver
the Letter of Transmittal and Certificates to the Exchange Agent
within the time period indicated herein. Failure to do so may
result in financial loss to such eligible guarantor institution.
Authorized Signature
(Please Print or Type)
Zip Code
|
|
NOTE: |
DO NOT SEND CERTIFICATES FOR INITIAL NOTES WITH THIS
NOTICE. CERTIFICATES FOR INITIAL NOTES SHOULD BE SENT ONLY
WITH A COPY OF YOUR PREVIOUSLY EXECUTED LETTER OF
TRANSMITTAL.
|
4
INSTRUCTIONS FOR
NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY
1. Delivery Of This Notice Of Guaranteed
Delivery. A properly completed and duly executed
copy of this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and any other
documents required by this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be
received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein
prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration
Date. The method of delivery of this Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery and any other required documents to the Exchange Agent
is at the election and risk of the Holder(s) (as defined in the
Letter of Transmittal) and the delivery will be deemed made only
when actually received by the Exchange Agent. If delivery is by
mail, it is recommended that the mailing be by registered or
certified mail, properly insured, with return receipt requested,
made sufficiently in advance of the Expiration Date to permit
delivery to the Exchange Agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the Expiration Date. For a description of the
guaranteed delivery procedures, see Instruction 1 of the
Letter of Transmittal.
2. Signatures Of This Notice Of Guaranteed
Delivery. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery
is signed by the registered Holder(s) of the Initial Notes
referred to herein, the signature(s) must correspond with the
name(s) as written on the face of the Initial Notes without any
change whatsoever. If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is
signed by a participant of the Book-Entry Transfer Facility
whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner
of Initial Notes, the signature must correspond with the name
shown on the security position listing as the owner of the
Initial Notes.
If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by a person
other than the registered Holder(s) of any Initial Notes listed
or a participant of the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, this
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery must be accompanied by appropriate
bond powers, signed as the name(s) of the registered Holder(s)
appear(s) on the Initial Notes or signed as the name of the
participant shown on the Book-Entry Facilitys security
position listing.
If this Notice of Guaranteed Delivery is signed by a trustee,
executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer of
a corporation, or other person acting in a fiduciary or
representative capacity, such person should so indicate when
signing.
3. Requests For Assistance Or Additional
Copies. Questions and requests for assistance and
requests for additional copies of the Prospectus may be directed
to the Exchange Agent at the address specified in the
Prospectus. Holders may also contact their broker, dealer,
commercial bank, trust company, or other nominee for assistance
concerning the Exchange Offer.
5
Annex A
Guarantors
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
|
|
Melco Crown Entertainment Limited
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
MPEL International Limited
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
Melco Crown Gaming (Macau) Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
MPEL Nominee One Limited
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
MPEL Investments Limited
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
Altira Hotel Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Altira Developments Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown (COD) Hotels Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown (COD) Developments Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown (Cafe) Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Golden Future (Management Services) Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
MPEL (Delaware) LLC
|
|
Delaware
|
Melco Crown Hospitality and Services Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown (COD) Retail Services Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown (COD) Ventures Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
COD Theatre Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown COD (HR) Hotel Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown COD (CT) Hotel Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown COD (GH) Hotel Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
6
exv99w3
Exhibit 99.3
FORM OF
INSTRUCTIONS TO REGISTERED HOLDER AND/OR BOOK-ENTRY
TRANSFER PARTICIPANT FROM BENEFICIAL OWNER
Offer to exchange any and all
outstanding 10.25% Senior Notes due 2018,
issued on May 17,
2010
(CUSIP Nos. 55277B AA3, G59301
AA2; ISIN US55277BAA35, USG59301AA28),
for an equal principal amount
of
10.25% Senior Notes due 2018
that have been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as
amended
(CUSIP
Nos. ;
ISIN ),
pursuant to the prospectus
dated ,
2010
of
MCE Finance Limited
with unconditional, full and
irrevocable guarantees from
the Guarantors
To Our
Clients:
Enclosed for your consideration is a Prospectus,
dated ,
2010 (as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified from
time to time, the Prospectus), and the
related Letter of Transmittal (the Letter of
Transmittal), relating to the offer (the
Exchange Offer) of MCE Finance Limited (the
Issuer) and the guarantors listed on
Annex A hereto (the Guarantors), to
exchange the 10.25% Senior Notes due 2018 (the Exchange
Notes), which are unconditionally, fully and
irrevocably guaranteed by the Guarantors, and which have been
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the
10.25% Senior Notes due 2018 (the Initial
Notes), which are unconditionally, fully and
irrevocably guaranteed by the Guarantors, and were issued on
May 17, 2010, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
described in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal. The
Exchange Offer is being made in order to satisfy certain
obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors contained in the
Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 17, 2010, relating
to the Initial Notes, by and among the Issuer, each Guarantor
and the initial purchasers referred to therein.
This material is being forwarded to you as the beneficial owner
of the Initial Notes held by us for your account but not
registered in your name. A tender of such Initial Notes may
only be made by us as the holder of record and pursuant to your
instructions.
Accordingly, we request instructions as to whether you wish us
to tender on your behalf the Initial Notes held by us for your
account, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the
enclosed Prospectus and Letter of Transmittal.
Your instructions should be forwarded to us as promptly as
possible in order to permit us to tender the Initial Notes on
your behalf in accordance with the provisions of the Exchange
Offer. The Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New
York City time,
on ,
2010, unless extended by the Issuer (such time and date as to
the Exchange Offer, as the same may be extended, the
Expiration Date). Any Initial Notes tendered
pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be withdrawn at any time
before the Expiration Date.
Your attention is directed to the following:
1. The Exchange Offer is for any and all Initial Notes.
2. The Exchange Offer is subject to certain conditions set
forth in the Prospectus.
3. Any transfer taxes incident to the transfer of Initial
Notes from the holder to the Issuer will be paid by the Issuer,
except as otherwise provided in the Instructions in the Letter
of Transmittal.
4. The Exchange Offer expires at 5:00 p.m., New York
City time,
on ,
2010, unless extended by the Issuer.
If you wish to have us tender your Initial Notes, please so
instruct us by completing, executing and returning to us the
instruction form on the back of this letter. The Letter of
Transmittal is furnished to you for information only and may not
be used directly by you to tender Initial Notes.
INSTRUCTIONS WITH
RESPECT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER
The undersigned acknowledge(s) receipt of your letter and the
enclosed material referred to therein relating to the Exchange
Offer with respect to their Initial Notes.
This will instruct you to tender the Initial Notes held by you
for the account of the undersigned, upon and subject to the
terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus and the related
Letter of Transmittal.
The aggregate principal amount of Initial Notes held by you for
the account of the undersigned is (fill in amounts, as
applicable):
$ of 10.25% Senior Notes due 2018.
With respect to the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby
instructs you (check appropriate box):
o To
TENDER $ of Initial Notes held by
you for the account of the undersigned (insert principal amount
of Initial Notes to be tendered (if any)).
o NOT
to TENDER any Initial Notes held by you for the account of the
undersigned.
If the undersigned instructs you to tender Initial Notes held by
you for the account of the undersigned, it is understood that
you are authorized to make, on behalf of the undersigned (and
the undersigned, by its signature below, hereby makes to you),
the representations and warranties contained in the Letter of
Transmittal that are to be made with respect to the undersigned
as a beneficial owner, including but not limited to the
representations that (i) the Exchange Notes acquired
pursuant to the Exchange Offer are being acquired in the
ordinary course of business of the person receiving such
Exchange Notes, whether or not such person is the undersigned,
(ii) neither the undersigned nor any such other person is
participating in, intends to participate in or has an
arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in
the distribution (within the meaning of the Securities Act) of
Initial Notes or Exchange Notes, (iii) neither the
undersigned nor any such other person is an
affiliate, as defined in Rule 144 under the
Securities Act, of the Issuer or any Guarantor, and (iv)
neither the undersigned nor any such other person is acting on
behalf of any person who could not truthfully make the foregoing
representations and warranties. If the undersigned is a
broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Notes for its own
account in exchange for Initial Notes, it represents that the
Initial Notes to be exchanged for the Exchange Notes were
acquired by it as a result of market-making activities or other
trading activities and acknowledges that it will deliver a
prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in
connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes; however, by
so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus meeting the
requirements of the Securities Act, the undersigned will not be
deemed to admit that it is an underwriter within the
meaning of the Securities Act.
2
SIGN HERE
Dated:
, 2010
|
|
Area Code and Telephone Number(s): |
|
|
|
Tax Identification or Social Security Number(s): |
|
None of the Initial Notes held by us for your account will be
tendered unless we receive written instructions from you to do
so. Unless a specific contrary instruction is given in the space
provided, your signature(s) hereon shall constitute an
instruction to us to tender all the Initial Notes held by us for
your account.
3
Annex A
Guarantors
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
|
|
Melco Crown Entertainment Limited
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
MPEL International Limited
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
Melco Crown Gaming (Macau) Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
MPEL Nominee One Limited
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
MPEL Investments Limited
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
Altira Hotel Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Altira Developments Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown (COD) Hotels Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown (COD) Developments Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown (Cafe) Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Golden Future (Management Services) Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
MPEL (Delaware) LLC
|
|
Delaware
|
Melco Crown Hospitality and Services Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown (COD) Retail Services Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown (COD) Ventures Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
COD Theatre Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown COD (HR) Hotel Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown COD (CT) Hotel Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown COD (GH) Hotel Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
4
exv99w4
Exhibit 99.4
MCE
Finance Limited
Offer to exchange any and all
outstanding 10.25% Senior Notes due 2018,
issued on May 17,
2010
(CUSIP Nos. 55277B AA3, G59301
AA2; ISIN US55277BAA35, USG59301AA28),
for an equal principal amount
of
10.25% Senior Notes due
2018 that have been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as
amended
(CUSIP
Nos.
;
ISIN
),
pursuant to the prospectus
dated ,
2010
THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND
WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK
CITY TIME
ON ,
2010, UNLESS EXTENDED.
To Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies and
Other Nominees:
Enclosed for your consideration is a Prospectus,
dated ,
2010 (as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified from
time to time, the Prospectus), of MCE Finance
Limited (the Issuer) and the guarantors
listed on Annex A hereto (the
Guarantors), and a related Letter of
Transmittal (the Letter of Transmittal)
relating to the offer (the Exchange Offer) by
the Issuer to exchange the 10.25% Senior Notes due 2018
(the Exchange Notes), which are
unconditionally, fully and irrevocably guaranteed by the
Guarantors, and which have been registered under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act)
for the 10.25% Senior Notes due 2018 (the Initial
Notes), which are unconditionally, fully and
irrevocably guaranteed by the Guarantors, and were issued on
May 17, 2010, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
described in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal.
We are asking you to contact your clients for whom you hold
Initial Notes registered in your name or in the name of your
nominee. In addition, we ask you to contact your clients who, to
your knowledge, hold Initial Notes registered in their own names.
Enclosed herewith are copies of the following documents for
forwarding to your clients:
1. The Prospectus
dated ,
2010;
2. The Letter of Transmittal for your use and for the
information of your clients, together with Guidelines for
Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute
Form W-9
providing information relating to backup U.S. federal
income tax withholding;
3. A Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery to be used to
accept the Exchange Offer if certificates and all other required
documents are not immediately available or if time will not
permit all required documents to reach the Exchange Agent on or
prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on ,
2010, unless extended by the Issuer (such time and date as to
the Exchange Offer, as the same may be extended, the
Expiration Date) or if the procedure for
book-entry transfer (including a properly transmitted
agents message) cannot be completed on a timely basis;
4. A Form of Instructions to Registered Holder
and/or
Book-Entry Transfer Participant Owner for obtaining your
clients instructions with regard to the Exchange
Offer; and
5. A Form of Letter which may be sent to your clients for
whose account you hold Initial Notes in your name or in the name
of your nominee, to accompany the instruction form referred to
above.
DTC participants will be able to execute tenders through the DTC
Automated Tender Offer Program.
WE URGE YOU TO CONTACT YOUR CLIENTS AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE
IN ORDER TO OBTAIN THEIR INSTRUCTIONS.
Neither MCE Finance Limited nor any of the Guarantors will pay
any fees or commissions to any broker, dealer or other person
(other than the Exchange Agent as described in the Prospectus)
in connection with the solicitation of tenders of outstanding
Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. You will, however, be
reimbursed by MCE Finance Limited and the Guarantors for
customary mailing and handling expenses incurred by you in
forwarding any of the enclosed materials to your clients. MCE
Finance and the Guarantors will pay or cause to be paid any
transfer taxes applicable to the tender of outstanding Notes to
them or their order, except as otherwise provided in the
Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal.
Please refer to The Exchange Offer Procedures
for Tendering in the Prospectus for a description of the
procedures which must be followed to tender Notes in the
Exchange Offer.
Any inquiries you may have with respect to the Exchange Offer
may be directed to the Exchange Agent at
(212)-815-5098
or at the address set forth on the cover of the Letter of
Transmittal. Additional copies of the enclosed material may be
obtained from the Exchange Agent.
Very truly yours,
MCE Finance Limited
NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN OR IN THE ENCLOSED DOCUMENTS SHALL
CONSTITUTE YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON, THE AGENT OF THE ISSUER OR
THE GUARANTORS, OR THE EXCHANGE AGENT, OR AUTHORIZE YOU OR ANY
OTHER PERSON TO USE ANY DOCUMENT OR MAKE ANY STATEMENT ON BEHALF
OF ANY OF THEM IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OFFER OTHER THAN
THE DOCUMENTS ENCLOSED HEREWITH AND THE STATEMENTS CONTAINED
THEREIN.
2
Annex A
Guarantors
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
|
|
Melco Crown Entertainment Limited
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
MPEL International Limited
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
Melco Crown Gaming (Macau) Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
MPEL Nominee One Limited
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
MPEL Investments Limited
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
Altira Hotel Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Altira Developments Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown (COD) Hotels Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown (COD) Developments Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown (Cafe) Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Golden Future (Management Services) Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
MPEL (Delaware) LLC
|
|
Delaware
|
Melco Crown Hospitality and Services Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown (COD) Retail Services Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown (COD) Ventures Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
COD Theatre Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown COD (HR) Hotel Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown COD (CT) Hotel Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown COD (GH) Hotel Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
3
exv99w5
Exhibit 99.5
MCE
Finance Limited
Offer to exchange any and all
outstanding 10.25% Senior Notes due 2018,
issued on May 17,
2010
(CUSIP Nos. 55277B AA3, G59301
AA2; ISIN US55277BAA35, USG59301AA28),
for an equal principal amount
of
10.25% Senior Notes due
2018 that have been registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as
amended
(CUSIP
Nos.
;
ISIN
),
pursuant to the prospectus
dated ,
2010
To Our Clients:
We are enclosing herewith (i) a Prospectus,
dated ,
2010 (as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified from
time to time, the Prospectus), of MCE Finance
Limited (the Issuer) and the guarantors
listed on Annex A hereto (the
Guarantors), (ii) a related Letter of
Transmittal (the Letter of Transmittal)
relating to the offer (the Exchange Offer) by
the Issuer to exchange the 10.25% Senior Notes due 2018
(the Exchange Notes), which are
unconditionally, fully and irrevocably guaranteed by the
Guarantors, and which have been registered under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act)
for the 10.25% Senior Notes due 2018 (the Initial
Notes), which are unconditionally, fully and
irrevocably guaranteed by the Guarantors, and were issued on
May 17, 2010, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
described in the Prospectus and the Letter of Transmittal and
(iii) an Instruction to Registered Holders
and/or
Book-Entry Transfer Participant From Beneficial Owner (the
Instruction Letter).
The Issuer has filed a registration statement, which became
effective under the Securities Act
on ,
2010, to register the Exchange Notes under the Securities Act.
PLEASE NOTE THAT THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT
5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME,
ON ,
2010 UNLESS EXTENDED.
We are the holder of record of Initial Notes for your account. A
tender of such Initial Notes can be made only by us as the
record holder pursuant to your instructions. The Letter of
Transmittal is furnished to you for your information only and
cannot be used by you to tender Initial Notes held by us for
your account.
We request instructions as to whether you wish to tender any or
all of the Initial Notes held by us for your account pursuant to
the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer. We also request
that you confirm that we may make on your behalf the
representations and warranties contained in the Letter of
Transmittal. In this regard, please complete the enclosed
Instruction Letter and return it to us as soon as
practicable.
Pursuant to the Letter of Transmittal, each tendering holder of
Initial Notes (a Holder) will represent to
the Issuer and the Guarantors that (i) the Exchange Notes
to be acquired pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be acquired
in the ordinary course of business of the person acquiring the
Exchange Notes, whether or not such person is the Holder,
(ii) neither the Holder nor any person receiving any
Exchange Notes directly or indirectly from the Holder pursuant
to the Exchange Offer (if not a broker-dealer referred to in the
last sentence of this paragraph) is engaged or intends to engage
in, or is participating or intends to participate in, the
distribution of the Exchange Notes and none of them have any
arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in
the distribution of the Exchange Notes, (iii) the Holder
and each person receiving any Exchange Notes directly or
indirectly from the Holder pursuant to the Exchange Offer
acknowledge and agree that any broker-dealer or any person
participating in the Exchange Offer for the purpose of
distributing the Exchange Notes (x) must comply with the
registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction
of the Exchange Notes acquired by such person, (y) cannot
rely on the position of the staff of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the Commission) set forth in
no-action letters issued to unrelated third parties (including
Morgan Stanley and Co., Inc. (available
June 5, 1991) and Exxon Capital Holdings
Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in
the SECs letter to Shearman & Sterling
dated July 2, 1993, and similar no-action letters) and
(z) in the European Economic Area, will not make an offer
or sale which will require the Issuer to publish a prospectus
pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive,
(iv) the Holder and each person receiving any Exchange
Notes directly or indirectly from the Holder pursuant to the
Exchange Offer understand that a secondary resale transaction
described in clause (iii) above should be covered by an
effective registration statement, (v) neither the Holder
nor any person receiving any Exchange Notes directly or
indirectly from the Holder pursuant to the Exchange Offer is an
affiliate, as defined under Rule 144 under the
Securities Act, of the Issuer or any Guarantor or if it is such
an affiliate, it will comply with the registration
and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to
the extent applicable, (vi) if the Holder is a
broker-dealer, it did not purchase the Initial Notes to be
exchanged for Exchange Notes from either the Issuer, any
Guarantor or any of their affiliates, and it will acquire the
Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Initial Notes
that were acquired as a result of market-making or other
activities, (vii) neither the Holder nor any person
receiving any Exchange Notes directly or indirectly from the
Holder pursuant to the Exchange Offer is prohibited by any law
or policy from participating in the Exchange Offer,
(viii) the Holder and each person receiving any Exchange
Notes directly or indirectly from the Holder pursuant to the
Exchange Offer acknowledges and agrees that, if it is located in
a member state of the European Economic Area which has
implemented Directive 2003/71/EC (the Prospectus
Directive), it is either (x) a legal entity
authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets or,
if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is
solely to invest in securities or (y) a legal entity which
has two or more of: (a) an average of at least
250 employees during the last financial year; (b) a
total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000; and
(c) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000,
as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts and that,
in each case, it will not make any offer which will require the
Issuer to publish a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the
Prospectus Directive, (ix) the Holder and each person
receiving any Exchange Notes directly or indirectly from the
Holder pursuant to the Exchange Offer acknowledges and agrees
that it is not located or resident in the United Kingdom or, if
it is located or resident in the United Kingdom, it is a person
falling within the definition of investment professionals (as
defined in Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and
Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the
Order) or within Article 43(2) of the
Order, or a person to whom this Letter or the accompanying
Prospectus may lawfully be communicated in accordance with the
Order and (x) the Holder is not acting on behalf of any
person who could not truthfully and completely make the
representations contained in the forgoing subclauses (i)
through (ix). If the Holder is a broker-dealer that will receive
Exchange Notes for its own account in exchange for Initial Notes
that were acquired as a result of market making or other trading
activities, it acknowledges that it will deliver a prospectus
meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection
with any resale of such Exchange Notes received in respect of
such Initial Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer; however, by
so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the Holder will
not be deemed to admit that it is an underwriter
within the meaning of the Securities Act.
Very truly yours,
[INSERT NAME OF DTC PARTICIPANT]
2
Annex A
Guarantors
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization
|
|
Melco Crown Entertainment Limited
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
MPEL International Limited
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
Melco Crown Gaming (Macau) Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
MPEL Nominee One Limited
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
MPEL Investments Limited
|
|
Cayman Islands
|
Altira Hotel Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Altira Developments Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown (COD) Hotels Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown (COD) Developments Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown (Cafe) Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Golden Future (Management Services) Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
MPEL (Delaware) LLC
|
|
Delaware
|
Melco Crown Hospitality and Services Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown (COD) Retail Services Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown (COD) Ventures Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
COD Theatre Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown COD (HR) Hotel Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown COD (CT) Hotel Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
Melco Crown COD (GH) Hotel Limited
|
|
Macau Special Administrative Region of the Peoples
Republic of China
|
3