Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a–16 OR 15d–16

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the month of August 2023

Commission File Number: 001-33178

 

 

MELCO RESORTS & ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED

 

 

71 Robinson Road

#04-03

Singapore (068895)

and

38th Floor, The Centrium

60 Wyndham Street

Central

Hong Kong

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20–F or Form 40–F. Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F  ☐

 

 

 


Table of Contents

MELCO RESORTS & ENTERTAINMENT LIMITED

Form 6–K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Signature    3
Exhibit 99.1   

 

2


Table of Contents

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

MELCO RESORTS & ENTERTAINMENT
LIMITED
By:  

/s/ Geoffrey Davis

Name:  

Geoffrey Davis, CFA

Title:  

Chief Financial Officer

Date: August 2, 2023

 

3


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

Exhibit 99.1   

Unaudited Results for Second Quarter of 2023

 

4

Unaudited Results for Second Quarter of 2023

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

Melco Announces Unaudited Second Quarter 2023 Earnings

MACAU, Aug. 01, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited (Nasdaq: MLCO) (“Melco” or the “Company”), a developer, owner, and operator of integrated resort facilities in Asia and Europe, today reported its unaudited financial results for the second quarter of 2023.

Total operating revenues for the second quarter of 2023 were US$947.9 million, representing an increase of approximately 220% from US$296.1 million for the comparable period in 2022. The increase in total operating revenues was primarily attributable to the improved performance in all gaming segments and non-gaming operations primarily due to the relaxation of COVID-19 related restrictions in Macau in January 2023, the openings of Studio City Phase 2’s Epic Tower and indoor waterpark in April 2023, as well as the launch of residency concerts at Studio City in the same month.

Operating income for the second quarter of 2023 was US$64.3 million, compared with operating loss of US$209.2 million in the second quarter of 2022.

Melco generated Adjusted Property EBITDA(1) of US$267.3 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared with negative Adjusted Property EBITDA of US$13.8 million in the second quarter of 2022.

Net loss attributable to Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited for the second quarter of 2023 was US$23.4 million, or US$0.05 per ADS, compared with US$251.5 million, or US$0.53 per ADS, in the second quarter of 2022. The net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests was US$27.7 million and US$43.2 million during the second quarters of 2023 and 2022, respectively, all of which were related to Studio City, City of Dreams Manila, and City of Dreams Mediterranean and Other.

Mr. Lawrence Ho, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, commented, “The strength of our Macau recovery is evident in the 43% increase in gross gaming revenue in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the first quarter of 2023. We’ve seen mass drop increase month-to-month and turnover in our premium direct VIP segment continued to exceed 2019 during the second quarter.

“Labor supply issues in Macau have been largely resolved. We have been able to provide our customers with Melco’s full suite of services and amenities. We expect to add another 560 hotel rooms to our portfolio with the opening of W Macau at Studio City in September and are well positioned to support the continuing increase of customers in Macau.

“The mass segment is also leading the recovery in the Philippines, continuing to outperform 2019 in the second quarter of 2023. And in Cyprus, we opened City of Dreams Mediterranean to the public in July after a successful soft opening in June, and we’re excited for its prospects as we ramp up our operations.

“Environmental sustainability is built into the core of our business and embedded in our operations. Examples of this include the sophisticated water filtration system installed in our waterpark at Studio City to reduce water consumption and improve water reuse and meticulously-designed sustainable packaging and amenities that are free of single-use plastics. We are also continuing our work towards achieving BREEAM certifications for Studio City Phase 2 and City of Dreams Mediterranean following the construction completion of these properties.”

City of Dreams Second Quarter Results

For the quarter ended June 30, 2023, total operating revenues at City of Dreams were US$506.2 million, compared with US$97.3 million in the second quarter of 2022. City of Dreams generated Adjusted EBITDA of US$161.2 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared with negative Adjusted EBITDA of US$28.5 million in the second quarter of 2022. The year-over-year increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily a result of better performance in all gaming segments and non- gaming operations.

Rolling chip volume was US$5.76 billion for the second quarter of 2023 versus US$748.1 million in the second quarter of 2022. The rolling chip win rate was 2.88% in the second quarter of 2023 versus 2.57% in the second quarter of 2022. The expected rolling chip win rate range is 2.85% - 3.15%.

 

1


Mass market table games drop increased to US$1.24 billion in the second quarter of 2023, compared with US$209.1 million in the second quarter of 2022. The mass market table games hold percentage was 32.0% in the second quarter of 2023, compared with 33.0% in the second quarter of 2022.

Gaming machine handle for the second quarter of 2023 was US$771.5 million, compared with US$217.1 million in the second quarter of 2022. The gaming machine win rate was 2.8% in the second quarter of 2023 versus 2.7% in the second quarter of 2022.

Total non-gaming revenue at City of Dreams in the second quarter of 2023 was US$68.9 million, compared with US$24.3 million in the second quarter of 2022.

Altira Macau Second Quarter Results

For the quarter ended June 30, 2023, total operating revenues at Altira Macau were US$29.3 million, compared with US$7.2 million in the second quarter of 2022. Altira Macau generated Adjusted EBITDA of US$4.3 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared with negative Adjusted EBITDA of US$11.3 million in the second quarter of 2022. The year-over-year increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily a result of better performance in all gaming segments and non-gaming operations.

In the mass market table games segment, drop was US$116.6 million in the second quarter of 2023 versus US$29.3 million in the second quarter of 2022. The mass market table games hold percentage was 24.2% in the second quarter of 2023, compared with 17.5% in the second quarter of 2022.

Gaming machine handle for the second quarter of 2023 was US$82.0 million, compared with US$41.5 million in the second quarter of 2022. The gaming machine win rate was 3.3% in the second quarter of 2023 versus 4.2% in the second quarter of 2022.

Total non-gaming revenue at Altira Macau in the second quarter of 2023 was US$4.9 million, compared with US$1.9 million in the second quarter of 2022.

Mocha and Other Second Quarter Results

Total operating revenues from Mocha and Other were US$28.8 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared with US$17.0 million in the second quarter of 2022. Mocha and Other generated Adjusted EBITDA of US$6.7 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared with Adjusted EBITDA of US$2.5 million in the second quarter of 2022.

Mass market table games drop was US$41.4 million in the second quarter of 2023 versus US$0.4 million in the second quarter of 2022. The mass market table games hold percentage was 18.2% in the second quarter of 2023 versus 26.9% in the second quarter of 2022.

Gaming machine handle for the second quarter of 2023 was US$502.8 million, compared with US$406.8 million in the second quarter of 2022. The gaming machine win rate was 4.5% in the second quarter of 2023 versus 4.2% in the second quarter of 2022.

Studio City Second Quarter Results

For the quarter ended June 30, 2023, total operating revenues at Studio City were US$236.0 million, compared with US$35.9 million in the second quarter of 2022. Studio City generated Adjusted EBITDA of US$41.1 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared with negative Adjusted EBITDA of US$31.1 million in the second quarter of 2022. The year-over- year increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily a result of better performance in the mass market table games segment and non-gaming operations.

Studio City’s rolling chip volume was US$789.5 million in the second quarter of 2023 versus US$104.1 million in the second quarter of 2022. The rolling chip win rate was 1.43% in the second quarter of 2023 versus 5.33% in the second quarter of 2022. The expected rolling chip win rate range is 2.85% - 3.15%.

Mass market table games drop increased to US$716.6 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared with US$93.2 million in the second quarter of 2022. The mass market table games hold percentage was 25.5% in the second quarter of 2023, compared with 25.7% in the second quarter of 2022.

Gaming machine handle for the second quarter of 2023 was US$595.4 million, compared with US$201.7 million in the second quarter of 2022. The gaming machine win rate was 3.4% in the second quarter of 2023, compared with 2.5% in the second quarter of 2022.

Total non-gaming revenue at Studio City in the second quarter of 2023 was US$74.3 million, compared with US$8.3 million in the second quarter of 2022.

 

2


City of Dreams Manila Second Quarter Results

For the quarter ended June 30, 2023, total operating revenues at City of Dreams Manila were US$116.4 million, compared with US$111.7 million in the second quarter of 2022. City of Dreams Manila generated Adjusted EBITDA of US$47.0 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared with Adjusted EBITDA of US$49.0 million in the comparable period of 2022.

City of Dreams Manila’s rolling chip volume was US$520.2 million in the second quarter of 2023 versus US$771.3 million in the second quarter of 2022. The rolling chip win rate was 3.10% in the second quarter of 2023 versus 2.95% in the second quarter of 2022. The expected rolling chip win rate range is 2.85% - 3.15%.

Mass market table games drop increased to US$194.5 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared with US$178.4 million in the second quarter of 2022. The mass market table games hold percentage was 31.3% in the second quarter of 2023, compared with 29.0% in the second quarter of 2022.

Gaming machine handle for the second quarter of 2023 was US$1.01 billion, compared with US$925.6 million in the second quarter of 2022. The gaming machine win rate was 4.8% in the second quarter of 2023 versus 5.3% in the second quarter of 2022.

Total non-gaming revenue at City of Dreams Manila in the second quarter of 2023 was US$28.7 million, compared with US$27.3 million in the second quarter of 2022.

City of Dreams Mediterranean and Other Second Quarter Results

City of Dreams Mediterranean officially opened to the public on July 10, 2023, after a soft opening in June. The Company continues to operate three satellite casinos in Cyprus in conjunction with City of Dreams Mediterranean (collectively, the “Cyprus Casinos”).

Total operating revenues at the Cyprus Casinos for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 were US$30.9 million, compared with US$21.7 million in the second quarter of 2022. The Cyprus Casinos generated Adjusted EBITDA of US$6.9 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared with Adjusted EBITDA of US$5.6 million in the second quarter of 2022. The year-over- year increase in Adjusted EBITDA was primarily a result of better performance in the mass market segment.

Rolling chip volume was US$0.1 million in both the second quarters of 2023 and 2022. The rolling chip win rate was 2.52% in the second quarter of 2023, compared with negative 6.12% in the second quarter of 2022. The expected rolling chip win rate range is 2.85% - 3.15%.

Mass market table games drop was US$47.0 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared with US$31.4 million in the second quarter of 2022. The mass market table games hold percentage was 21.9% in the second quarter of 2023, compared with 19.5% in the second quarter of 2022.

Gaming machine handle for the second quarter of 2023 was US$391.7 million, compared with US$315.9 million in the second quarter of 2022. The gaming machine win rate was 5.1% in the second quarter of 2023 versus 5.0% in the second quarter of 2022.

Total non-gaming revenue at City of Dreams Mediterranean and Other in the second quarter of 2023 was US$1.9 million, compared with US$0.1 million in the second quarter of 2022.

Other Factors Affecting Earnings

Total net non-operating expenses for the second quarter of 2023 were US$116.5 million, which mainly included interest expenses of US$123.5 million, net of amounts capitalized, partially offset by interest income of US$5.0 million.

Depreciation and amortization costs of US$136.5 million were recorded in the second quarter of 2023, of which US$5.7 million related to the amortization expense for land use rights.

The Adjusted EBITDA for Studio City for the three months ended June 30, 2023 referred to above is US$12.1 million more than the Adjusted EBITDA of Studio City contained in the earnings release for Studio City International Holdings Limited (“SCIHL”) dated August 1, 2023 (the “Studio City Earnings Release”). The Adjusted EBITDA of Studio City contained in the Studio City Earnings Release includes certain intercompany charges that are not included in the Adjusted EBITDA for Studio City contained in this press release. Such intercompany charges include, among other items, fees and shared service charges billed between SCIHL and its subsidiaries and certain subsidiaries of Melco. Additionally, Adjusted EBITDA of Studio City included in this press release does not reflect certain gaming concession related costs and certain intercompany costs related to the table games operations at Studio City Casino.

Financial Position and Capital Expenditures

Total cash and bank balances as of June 30, 2023 aggregated to US$1.56 billion, including US$124.7 million of restricted cash. Total debt, net of unamortized deferred financing costs and original issue premiums, was US$7.87 billion at the end of the second quarter of 2023. Available liquidity, including cash and undrawn revolving credit facilities, as of June 30, 2023, was US$2.17 billion.

 

3


Capital expenditures for the second quarter of 2023 were US$78.0 million, which primarily related to the construction project at City of Dreams Mediterranean and enhancement projects at City of Dreams Manila.

Conference Call Information

Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited will hold a conference call to discuss its second quarter 2023 financial results on Tuesday, August 1, 2023 at 8:30 a.m. Eastern Time (or 8:30 p.m. Singapore Time).

To join the conference call, please register in advance using the below Online Registration Link. Upon registering, each participant will receive the dial-in numbers and a unique Personal PIN which can be used to join the conference.

Online Registration Link:

https://register.vevent.com/register/BI66e01654ebf54126b9992e1ff55e07de

An audio webcast and replay of the conference call will also be available at http://www.melco-resorts.com.

Safe Harbor Statement

This press release contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited (the “Company”) may also make forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about the Company’s beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, and a number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward- looking statement. These factors include, but are not limited to, (i) COVID-19 outbreaks, and the impact of its consequences on our business, our industry and the global economy, (ii) risks associated with the newly adopted gaming law in Macau and its implementation by the Macau government, (iii) changes in the gaming market and visitations in Macau, the Philippines and the Republic of Cyprus, (iv) capital and credit market volatility, (v) local and global economic conditions, (vi) our anticipated growth strategies, (vii) gaming authority and other governmental approvals and regulations, and (viii) our future business development, results of operations and financial condition. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by words or phrases such as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “target”, “aim”, “estimate”, “intend”, “plan”, “believe”, “potential”, “continue”, “is/are likely to” or other similar expressions. Further information regarding these and other risks, uncertainties or factors is included in the Company’s filings with the SEC. All information provided in this press release is as of the date of this press release, and the Company undertakes no duty to update such information, except as required under applicable law.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

  (1)

“Adjusted EBITDA” is net income/loss before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, pre- opening costs, property charges and other, share-based compensation, payments to the Philippine parties under the cooperative arrangement (the “Philippine Parties”), land rent to Belle Corporation and other non-operating income and expenses. “Adjusted Property EBITDA” is net income/loss before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, pre-opening costs, property charges and other, share-based compensation, payments to the Philippine Parties, land rent to Belle Corporation, Corporate and Other expenses and other non-operating income and expenses. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Property EBITDA are presented exclusively as supplemental disclosures because management believes they are widely used to measure the performance, and as a basis for valuation, of gaming companies. Management uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Property EBITDA as measures of the operating performance of its segments and to compare the operating performance of its properties with those of its competitors.

 

   

The Company also presents Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Property EBITDA because they are used by some investors as ways to measure a company’s ability to incur and service debt, make capital expenditures, and meet working capital requirements. Gaming companies have historically reported Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Property EBITDA as supplements to financial measures in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Property EBITDA should not be considered as alternatives to operating income/loss as indicators of the Company’s performance, as alternatives to cash flows from operating activities as measures of liquidity, or as alternatives to any other measure determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Unlike net income/loss, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Property EBITDA do not include depreciation and amortization or interest expense and, therefore, do not reflect current or future capital expenditures or the cost of capital. The Company recognizes these limitations and uses Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Property EBITDA as only two of several comparative tools, together with U.S. GAAP measurements, to assist in the evaluation of operating performance.

 

4


   

Such U.S. GAAP measurements include operating income/loss, net income/loss, cash flows from operations and cash flow data. The Company has significant uses of cash flows, including capital expenditures, interest payments, debt principal repayments, taxes and other recurring and nonrecurring charges, which are not reflected in Adjusted EBITDA or Adjusted Property EBITDA. Also, the Company’s calculation of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Property EBITDA may be different from the calculation methods used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited. Reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Property EBITDA with the most comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP are provided herein immediately following the financial statements included in this press release.

 

  (2)

“Adjusted net income/loss” is net income/loss before pre-opening costs and property charges and other, net of noncontrolling interests and taxes calculated using specific tax treatments applicable to the adjustments based on their respective jurisdictions. Adjusted net income/loss attributable to Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited and adjusted net income/loss attributable to Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited per share (“EPS”) are presented as supplemental disclosures because management believes they are widely used to measure the performance, and as a basis for valuation, of gaming companies. These measures are used by management and/or evaluated by some investors, in addition to income/loss and EPS computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as an additional basis for assessing period-to-period results of our business. Adjusted net income/loss attributable to Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited and

  adjusted net income/loss attributable to Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited per share may be different from the calculation methods used by other companies and, therefore, comparability may be limited. Reconciliations of adjusted net income/loss attributable to Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited with the most comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP are provided herein immediately following the financial statements included in this press release.

About Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited

The Company, with its American depositary shares listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market (Nasdaq: MLCO), is a developer, owner and operator of integrated resort facilities in Asia and Europe. The Company currently operates Altira Macau (www.altiramacau.com), an integrated resort located at Taipa, Macau and City of Dreams (www.cityofdreamsmacau.com), an integrated resort located in Cotai, Macau. Its business also includes the Mocha Clubs (www.mochaclubs.com), which comprise the largest non-casino based operations of electronic gaming machines in Macau. The Company also majority owns and operates Studio City (www.studiocity-macau.com), a cinematically-themed integrated resort in Cotai, Macau. In the Philippines, a Philippine subsidiary of the Company currently operates and manages City of Dreams Manila (www.cityofdreamsmanila.com), an integrated resort in the Entertainment City complex in Manila. In Europe, the Company operates City of Dreams Mediterranean in Limassol in the Republic of Cyprus (www.cityofdreamsmed.com.cy). The Company also continues to operate three satellite casinos in other cities in Cyprus (the “Cyprus Casinos”). For more information about the Company, please visit www. melco-resorts.com.

The Company is majority owned by Melco International Development Limited, a company listed on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, which is in turn majority owned and led by Mr. Lawrence Ho, who is the Chairman, Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.

For the investment community, please contact:

Jeanny Kim

Senior Vice President, Group Treasurer

Tel: +852 2598 3698

Email: jeannykim@melco-resorts.com

For media enquiries, please contact:

Chimmy Leung

Executive Director, Corporate Communications

Tel: +852 3151 3765

Email: chimmyleung@melco-resorts.com

 

5


Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

                                                                                                       
     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     June 30,     June 30,  
     2023     2022     2023     2022  

Operating revenues:

        

Casino

   $ 768,450     $ 231,893     $ 1,367,450     $ 626,968  

Rooms

     80,075       26,792       138,663       63,301  

Food and beverage

     46,543       19,937       83,298       44,265  

Entertainment, retail and other

     52,871       17,485       75,008       36,518  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating revenues

     947,939       296,107       1,664,419       771,052  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating costs and expenses:

        

Casino

     (505,581     (204,403     (904,450     (511,786

Rooms

     (19,871     (11,230     (34,222     (24,194

Food and beverage

     (35,904     (19,991     (63,418     (43,812

Entertainment, retail and other

     (36,540     (5,703     (42,566     (11,691

General and administrative

     (118,325     (102,441     (228,329     (203,664

Payments to the Philippine Parties

     (9,311     (11,246     (22,659     (18,461

Pre-opening costs

     (17,148     (3,247     (30,260     (5,602

Amortization of gaming subconcession

     —         (12,834     —         (27,088

Amortization of land use rights

     (5,660     (5,655     (11,318     (11,337

Depreciation and amortization

     (130,869     (118,237     (246,670     (239,593

Property charges and other

     (4,445     (10,298     (15,887     (18,899
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

     (883,654     (505,285     (1,599,779     (1,116,127
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     64,285       (209,178     64,640       (345,075
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-operating income (expenses):

        

Interest income

     4,979       7,221       11,773       8,211  

Interest expenses, net of amounts capitalized

     (123,511     (91,221     (232,469     (178,308

Other financing costs

     (990     (2,341     (1,924     (3,684

Foreign exchange gains, net

     2,360       584       1,541       3,362  

Other income, net

     658       880       1,318       1,568  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-operating expenses, net

     (116,504     (84,877     (219,761     (168,851
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income tax

     (52,219     (294,055     (155,121     (513,926

Income tax benefit (expense)

     1,075       (617     3,316       (2,590
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

     (51,144     (294,672     (151,805     (516,516

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     27,703       43,213       47,076       81,773  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited

   $ (23,441   $ (251,459   $ (104,729   $ (434,743
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited per share:

        

Basic

   $ (0.018   $ (0.177   $ (0.079   $ (0.306
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ (0.018   $ (0.177   $ (0.079   $ (0.306
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited per ADS:

        

Basic

   $ (0.054   $ (0.531   $ (0.238   $ (0.917
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ (0.054   $ (0.531   $ (0.238   $ (0.919
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding used in net loss attributable to
Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited per share calculation:

        

Basic

     1,310,358,237       1,421,443,946       1,317,994,836       1,421,807,507  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     1,310,358,237       1,421,443,946       1,317,994,836       1,421,807,507  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

6


Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

                                   
     June 30,      December 31,  
     2023      2022  
     (Unaudited)         

ASSETS

     

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1,432,439      $ 1,812,729  

Restricted cash

     22        50,992  

Accounts receivable, net

     88,674        55,992  

Receivables from affiliated companies

     747        630  

Inventories

     26,663        26,416  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     127,839        119,410  

Assets held for sale

     7,706        8,503  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     1,684,090        2,074,672  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net (3)

     5,769,504        5,870,905  

Intangible assets, net (3) (4)

     349,921        43,610  

Goodwill

     81,301        81,606  

Long-term prepayments, deposits and other assets

     143,354        159,697  

Receivables from an affiliated company

     —          216,333  

Restricted cash

     124,655        124,736  

Deferred tax assets, net

     794        638  

Operating lease right-of-use assets

     69,656        58,715  

Land use rights, net

     657,044        670,872  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 8,880,319      $ 9,301,784  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND DEFICIT

     

Current liabilities:

     

Accounts payable

   $ 11,091      $ 6,730  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (3) (4)

     980,192        809,305  

Income tax payable

     9,428        11,610  

Operating lease liabilities, current

     18,965        12,761  

Finance lease liabilities, current

     35,437        34,959  

Current portion of long-term debt, net

     100,000        322,500  

Payables to affiliated companies

     369        761  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     1,155,482        1,198,626  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net

     7,767,281        8,090,008  

Other long-term liabilities (3) (4)

     288,643        33,712  

Deferred tax liabilities, net

     37,782        39,677  

Operating lease liabilities, non-current

     58,949        55,832  

Finance lease liabilities, non-current

     194,758        198,291  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ 9,502,895      $ 9,616,146  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

7


Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - continued

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

                                     
     June 30,     December 31,  
     2023     2022  
     (Unaudited)        

Deficit:

    

Ordinary shares, par value $0.01; 7,300,000,000 shares authorized; 1,404,679,067 and 1,445,052,143 shares issued;
1,311,270,775 and 1,335,307,327 shares outstanding, respectively

   $ 14,047     $ 14,451  

Treasury shares, at cost; 93,408,292 and 109,744,816 shares, respectively

     (255,068     (241,750

Additional paid-in capital

     3,093,057       3,218,895  

Accumulated other comprehensive losses

     (122,612     (111,969

Accumulated losses

     (3,834,681     (3,729,952
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited shareholders’ deficit

     (1,105,257     (850,325

Noncontrolling interests

     482,681       535,963  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deficit

     (622,576     (314,362
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and deficit

   $ 8,880,319     $ 9,301,784  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3) 

On December 16, 2022, the Macau government awarded a ten-year concession to operate games of fortune and chance in casinos in Macau (the “Concession”) to Melco Resorts (Macau) Limited (“Melco Resorts Macau”), a subsidiary of Melco. The term of the Concession commenced on January 1, 2023 and ends on December 31, 2032 and Melco Resorts Macau is authorized to operate the Altira Casino, the City of Dreams Casino and the Studio City Casino as well as the Grand Dragon Casino and the Mocha Clubs. Under the Concession, Melco Resorts Macau is obligated to pay the Macau government a fixed annual premium of Macau Patacas (“MOP”) 30,000 (equivalent to $3,716) plus a variable annual premium calculated in accordance with the number and type of gaming tables (subject to a minimum of 500 tables) and electronic gaming machines (subject to a minimum of 1,000 machines) operated by Melco Resorts Macau. The variable annual premium is MOP300 (equivalent to $37) for each gaming table reserved exclusively to certain kinds of games or players, MOP150 (equivalent to $19) for each gaming table not so exclusively reserved and MOP1 (equivalent to $0.1) for each electronic gaming machine.

On December 30, 2022, in accordance with the obligations under the letters of undertakings dated June 23, 2022, Melco Resorts Macau and certain subsidiaries of Melco, which hold the land lease rights for the properties on which the Altira Casino, City of Dreams Casino and Studio City Casino are located, executed a public deed pursuant to which the gaming and gaming support areas comprising the Altira Casino, City of Dreams Casino and Studio City Casino with an area of 17,128.8 square meters, 31,227.3 square meters and 28,784.3 square meters, respectively, and related gaming equipment and utensils (collectively as referred to the “Reversion Assets”), reverted to the Macau government, without compensation and free and clear from any charges or encumbrances, at the expiration of the previous subconcession in accordance with the Macau gaming law. The Reversion Assets that reverted to the Macau government at the expiration of the previous subconcession are owned by the Macau government. Under the terms of the Macau gaming law and the Concession, effective as of January 1, 2023, the Reversion Assets have been transferred by the Macau government to Melco Resorts Macau for use in its operations during the Concession for a fee of MOP0.75 (equivalent to $0.09) per square meter of the casino for years 1 to 3 of the Concession, subject to a consumer price index increase in years 2 and 3 of the Concession and such fee will increase to MOP2.5 (equivalent to $0.3) per square meter of the casino for years 4 to 10 of the Concession, subject to a consumer price index increase in years 5 to 10 of the Concession (the “Fee”). As Melco Resorts Macau will continue to operate the Reversion Assets in the same manner as under the previous subconcession, obtain substantially all of the economic benefits and bear all of the risks arising from the use of these assets, as well as assuming it will be successful in the awarding of a new concession upon expiry of the Concession, the Company will continue to recognize these Reversion Assets as property and equipment over their remaining estimated useful lives.

On January 1, 2023, the Company recognized an intangible asset and financial liability of $239,588, representing the right to operate the Reversion Assets, the right to conduct games of fortunes and chance in Macau and the unconditional obligation to make payments under the Concession. This intangible asset comprises the contractually obligated annual payments of fixed premium and variable premiums, as well as the Fee without considering the consumer price index under the Concession. The contractually obligated annual variable premium payments associated with the intangible asset was determined using the total number of gaming tables and the total number of electronic gaming machines that Melco Resorts Macau is currently approved to operate by the Macau government. In the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet, the noncurrent portion of the financial liability is included in “Other long-term liabilities” and the current portion is included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities”. The intangible asset is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the period of the Concession, being 10 years.

 

(4) 

On June 26, 2017, the Cyprus government granted a gaming license (the “Cyprus License”) to an affiliate of Melco in Cyprus (the “Cyprus Subsidiary”) to develop, operate and maintain an integrated casino resort in Limassol, Cyprus (and, up until completion and opening of the integrated casino resort, a temporary casino facility) and up to four satellite casino premises in Cyprus for a term of 30 years, the first 15 years of which are exclusive. Pursuant to the Cyprus License agreement, the Cyprus Subsidiary is obligated to pay the Cyprus government an annual license fee for the integrated casino resort (and prior to opening of the integrated casino resort, the temporary casino) and any operating satellite casinos. The Cyprus License required the integrated casino resort to open by the extended deadline on June 30, 2023 as approved by the Cyprus government (the “Cyprus License Requirement”), failing which the Cyprus government would have been entitled to terminate the Cyprus License.

On June 28, 2023, upon fulfillment of the Cyprus License Requirement, the Company recognized an intangible asset of $73,928 and financial liability of $73,059, representing the right under the Cyprus License and the unconditional obligation to pay i) a minimum annual license fee for City of Dreams Mediterranean of Euros (“EUR”) 5,000 (equivalent to $5,433) per year; and ii) an aggregate annual license fee for three operating satellite casinos of EUR2,000 (equivalent to $2,173), during the term of the Cyprus License from June 28, 2023. In the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet, the noncurrent portion of the financial liability of the Cyprus License is included in “Other long-term liabilities” and the current portion is included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities”. The intangible asset is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining period of the Cyprus License until June 2047.

 

8


Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited and Subsidiaries

Reconciliation of Net Loss Attributable to Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited to

Adjusted Net Loss Attributable to Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited (Unaudited)

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2023     2022     2023     2022  

Net loss attributable to Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited

  $ (23,441   $ (251,459   $ (104,729   $ (434,743

Pre-opening costs

    17,148       3,247       30,260       5,602  

Property charges and other

    4,445       10,298       15,887       18,899  

Income tax impact on adjustments

    (276     (388     (584     (388

Noncontrolling interests impact on adjustments

    (5,522     (1,340     (10,108     (3,506
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted net loss attributable to Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited

  $ (7,646   $ (239,642   $ (69,274   $ (414,136
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted net loss attributable to Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited
per share:

       

Basic

  $ (0.006   $ (0.169   $ (0.053   $ (0.291
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

  $ (0.006   $ (0.169   $ (0.053   $ (0.292
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted net loss attributable to Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited
per ADS:

       

Basic

  $ (0.018   $ (0.506   $ (0.158   $ (0.874
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

  $ (0.018   $ (0.506   $ (0.158   $ (0.875
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding used in adjusted net loss attributable to Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited per share calculation:

       

Basic

    1,310,358,237       1,421,443,946       1,317,994,836       1,421,807,507  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

    1,310,358,237       1,421,443,946       1,317,994,836       1,421,807,507  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

9


Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited and Subsidiaries

Reconciliation of Operating Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Property EBITDA (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

                                                                                                                                       
     Three Months Ended June 30, 2023  
     Altira
Macau
    Mocha
and Other (5)
     City of
Dreams
    Studio
City
    City of
Dreams
Manila
     City of Dreams
Mediterranean
and Other(6)
    Corporate
and Other
    Total  

Operating (loss) income

   $ (2,012   $ 5,552      $ 95,582     $ (10,905   $ 23,731      $ (8,848   $ (38,815   $ 64,285  

Payments to the Philippine Parties

     —         —          —         —         9,311        —         —         9,311  

Land rent to Belle Corporation

     —         —          —         —         476        —         —         476  

Pre-opening costs

     —         —          —         4,721       —          12,427       —         17,148  

Depreciation and amortization

     5,988       1,083        60,514       46,753       13,156        3,112       5,923       136,529  

Share-based compensation

     118       46        1,340       368       285        205       6,499       8,861  

Property charges and other

     203       30        3,806       197       3        14       192       4,445  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

     4,297       6,711        161,242       41,134       46,962        6,910       (26,201     241,055  

Corporate and Other expenses

     —         —          —         —         —          —         26,201       26,201  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Property EBITDA

   $ 4,297     $ 6,711      $ 161,242     $ 41,134     $ 46,962      $ 6,910     $ —       $ 267,256  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Three Months Ended June 30, 2022  
     Altira
Macau
    Mocha
and Other (5)
     City of
Dreams
    Studio
City
    City of
Dreams
Manila
     Cyprus
Operations
    Corporate
and Other
    Total  

Operating (loss) income

   $ (17,024   $ 1,077      $ (92,834   $ (66,595   $ 20,930      $ 1,047     $ (55,779   $ (209,178

Payments to the Philippine Parties

     —         —          —         —         11,246        —         —         11,246  

Land rent to Belle Corporation

     —         —          —         —         638        —         —         638  

Pre-opening costs

     —         —          —         536       —          2,711       —         3,247  

Depreciation and amortization

     5,402       1,261        59,917       33,623       15,644        1,557       19,322       136,726  

Share-based compensation

     346       125        4,492       999       431        258       10,257       16,908  

Property charges and other

     26       8        (112     358       120        4       9,894       10,298  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

     (11,250     2,471        (28,537     (31,079     49,009        5,577       (16,306     (30,115

Corporate and Other expenses

     —         —          —         —         —          —         16,306       16,306  
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Property EBITDA

   $ (11,250   $ 2,471      $ (28,537   $ (31,079   $ 49,009      $ 5,577     $ —       $ (13,809
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(5) 

Effective from June 27, 2022, the Grand Dragon Casino, which focuses on mass market table games and was previously reported under the Corporate and Other segment, has been included in the Mocha and Other segment

(6) 

Effective from June 12, 2023, with the soft opening of City of Dreams Mediterranean, the Cyprus Operations segment which previously included the operation of the temporary casino before its closure on June 9, 2023 and the licensed satellite casinos in Cyprus, has been renamed to City of Dreams Mediterranean and Other segment which included the operation of City of Dreams Mediterranean and the licensed satellite casinos in Cyprus.

 

10


Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited and Subsidiaries

Reconciliation of Operating Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Property EBITDA (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

                                                                                                                                       
    Six Months Ended June 30, 2023  
    Altira
Macau
    Mocha
and Other (5)
    City of
Dreams
    Studio
City
    City of
Dreams
Manila
    City of Dreams
Mediterranean
and Other(6)
    Corporate
and Other
    Total  

Operating (loss) income

  $ (10,230   $ 12,116     $ 115,208     $ (30,360   $ 58,450     $ (9,428   $ (71,116   $ 64,640  

Payments to the Philippine Parties

    —         —         —         —         22,659       —         —         22,659  

Land rent to Belle Corporation

    —         —         —         —         962       —         —         962  

Pre-opening costs

    —         —         —         9,784       —         20,476       —         30,260  

Depreciation and amortization

    11,917       2,160       121,886       81,121       25,625       4,296       10,983       257,988  

Share-based compensation

    61       83       4,157       691       578       231       13,872       19,673  

Property charges and other

    511       30       14,918       487       (400     17       324       15,887  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

    2,259       14,389       256,169       61,723       107,874       15,592       (45,937     412,069  

Corporate and Other expenses

    —         —         —         —         —         —         45,937       45,937  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Property EBITDA

  $ 2,259     $ 14,389     $ 256,169     $ 61,723     $ 107,874     $ 15,592     $ —       $ 458,006  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Six Months Ended June 30, 2022  
    Altira
Macau
    Mocha
and Other (5)
    City of
Dreams
    Studio
City
    City of
Dreams
Manila
    Cyprus
Operations
    Corporate
and Other
    Total  

Operating (loss) income

  $ (32,745   $ 4,117     $ (116,028   $ (121,851   $ 29,096     $ (2,313   $ (105,351   $ (345,075

Payments to the Philippine Parties

    —         —         —         —         18,461       —         —         18,461  

Land rent to Belle Corporation

    —         —         —         —         1,296       —         —         1,296  

Pre-opening costs

    —         —         —         813       —         4,789       —         5,602  

Depreciation and amortization

    10,835       2,508       120,124       67,428       31,970       3,486       41,667       278,018  

Share-based compensation

    709       243       8,288       1,804       968       511       21,356       33,879  

Property charges and other

    599       (45     3,502       3,424       214       4       11,201       18,899  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

    (20,602     6,823       15,886       (48,382     82,005       6,477       (31,127     11,080  

Corporate and Other expenses

    —         —         —         —         —         —         31,127       31,127  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Property EBITDA

  $ (20,602   $ 6,823     $ 15,886     $ (48,382   $ 82,005     $ 6,477     $ —       $ 42,207  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

11


Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited and Subsidiaries

Reconciliation of Net Loss Attributable to Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited to

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Property EBITDA (Unaudited)

(In thousands)

 

                                                                               
     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     June 30,     June 30,  
     2023     2022     2023     2022  

Net loss attributable to Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited

   $ (23,441   $ (251,459   $ (104,729   $ (434,743

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

     (27,703     (43,213     (47,076     (81,773
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

     (51,144     (294,672     (151,805     (516,516

Income tax (benefit) expense

     (1,075     617       (3,316     2,590  

Interest and other non-operating expenses, net

     116,504       84,877       219,761       168,851  

Depreciation and amortization

     136,529       136,726       257,988       278,018  

Property charges and other

     4,445       10,298       15,887       18,899  

Share-based compensation

     8,861       16,908       19,673       33,879  

Pre-opening costs

     17,148       3,247       30,260       5,602  

Land rent to Belle Corporation

     476       638       962       1,296  

Payments to the Philippine Parties

     9,311       11,246       22,659       18,461  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

     241,055       (30,115     412,069       11,080  

Corporate and Other expenses

     26,201       16,306       45,937       31,127  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Property EBITDA

   $ 267,256     $ (13,809   $ 458,006     $ 42,207  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

12


Melco Resorts & Entertainment Limited and Subsidiaries

Supplemental Data Schedule

 

     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
     June 30,     June 30,  
     2023     2022     2023     2022  

Room Statistics(7):

        

Altira Macau

        

Average daily rate (8)

   $ 145     $ 93     $ 135     $ 100  

Occupancy per available room

     88     36     80     41

Revenue per available room (9)

   $ 127     $ 33     $ 107     $ 41  

City of Dreams

        

Average daily rate (8)

   $ 205     $ 201     $ 208     $ 207  

Occupancy per available room

     85     20     79     30

Revenue per available room (9)

   $ 174     $ 41     $ 164     $ 63  

Studio City

        

Average daily rate (8)

   $ 153     $ 103     $ 134     $ 117  

Occupancy per available room

     91     24     85     28

Revenue per available room (9)

   $ 140     $ 24     $ 114     $ 33  

City of Dreams Manila

        

Average daily rate (8)

   $ 181     $ 184     $ 183     $ 187  

Occupancy per available room

     97     95     96     93

Revenue per available room (9)

   $ 175     $ 175     $ 176     $ 175  

City of Dreams Mediterranean and Other(6)

        

Average daily rate (8)

   $ 336       N/A     $ 336       N/A  

Occupancy per available room

     56     N/A       56     N/A  

Revenue per available room (9)

   $ 188       N/A     $ 188       N/A  

Other Information(10):

        

Altira Macau

        

Average number of table games

     44       92       45       95  

Average number of gaming machines

     148       141       153       136  

Table games win per unit per day (11)

   $ 7,028     $ 614     $ 5,991     $ 980  

Gaming machines win per unit per day (12)

   $ 200     $ 134     $ 195     $ 153  

Mocha and Other(5)

        

Average number of table games

     17       25       16       25  

Average number of gaming machines

     866       965       875       948  

Table games win per unit per day (11)

   $ 4,943     $ 1,187     $ 4,823     $ 1,187  

Gaming machines win per unit per day (12)

   $ 290     $ 193     $ 298     $ 222  

City of Dreams

        

Average number of table games

     430       443       430       451  

Average number of gaming machines

     632       695       637       690  

Table games win per unit per day (11)

   $ 14,375     $ 2,192     $ 12,018     $ 4,329  

Gaming machines win per unit per day (12)

   $ 370     $ 91     $ 408     $ 151  

Studio City

        

Average number of table games

     246       277       246       277  

Average number of gaming machines

     662       717       670       715  

Table games win per unit per day (11)

   $ 8,683     $ 1,172     $ 7,289     $ 1,944  

Gaming machines win per unit per day (12)

   $ 333     $ 78     $ 302     $ 94  

City of Dreams Manila

        

Average number of table games

     266       280       267       287  

Average number of gaming machines

     2,299       2,283       2,297       2,266  

Table games win per unit per day (11)

   $ 3,189     $ 2,909     $ 3,476     $ 2,291  

Gaming machines win per unit per day (12)

   $ 230     $ 235     $ 242     $ 232  

City of Dreams Mediterranean and Other(6)

        

Average number of table games

     41       35       38       35  

Average number of gaming machines

     479       456       463       456  

Table games win per unit per day (11)

   $ 2,782     $ 1,919     $ 2,865     $ 1,651  

Gaming machines win per unit per day (12)

   $ 461     $ 383     $ 466     $ 338  

 

(7) 

Room statistics exclude rooms that were temporarily closed or provided to staff members due to the COVID-19 outbreak

(8) 

Average daily rate is calculated by dividing total room revenues including complimentary rooms (less service charges, if any) by total occupied rooms including complimentary rooms

(9) 

Revenue per available room is calculated by dividing total room revenues including complimentary rooms (less service charges, if any) by total rooms available

(10) 

Table games and gaming machines that were not in operation due to government mandated closures or social distancing measures in relation to the COVID-19 outbreak have been excluded

(11) 

Table games win per unit per day is shown before discounts, commissions, non-discretionary incentives (including our point-loyalty programs) and allocating casino revenues related to goods and services provided to gaming patrons on a complimentary basis

(12) 

Gaming machines win per unit per day is shown before non-discretionary incentives (including our point-loyalty programs) and allocating casino revenues related to goods and services provided to gaming patrons on a complimentary basis

 

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